I.e. hot cup, heating system and electric heater
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of water heaters, in particular to a kind of i.e. hot cup, a kind of heating system and one
Kind electric heater.
Background technique
Traditional storage-type electric water heater has the shortcomings that bulky, the rate of heat addition is slow, it is waiting for a long time to need.Phase transformation material
Material is undergone phase transition near its phase transition temperature, and amount of heat is discharged and absorb, and unit volume energy storage density is big, and performance is stablized,
Good economy performance, water-heater water tank structure can not be changed by being applied to the dilatation to water heater, can be expanded water tank volume, be made
Water heater volume is smaller, and preheats in water next time to cold water, to improve the rate of heat addition, reduces the waiting time.But
In the existing mode for heating energy storage for phase-change material, heating device embedment phase-change material is directly heated as more typical mode;
Also there is external heating method, limited some heating devices by space and need to be horizontally arranged, some needs are disposed vertically, and are respectively necessary for
Use the heating device of different structure.
Utility model content
The utility model aims to solve at least one of technical problems existing in the prior art or related technologies.
For this purpose, one of the utility model is designed to provide a kind of i.e. hot cup, it can meet simultaneously and be horizontally mounted and hang down
Directly two kinds of demand scenes of installation.
Another of the utility model is designed to provide a kind of heating system.
The further object of the utility model is to provide a kind of electric heater.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model first aspect provides a kind of i.e. hot cup, comprising: cup
Body;Heating tube is set in cup body, with the intracorporal fluid of Heating Cup;Outlet component, set on the top of cup body;Water inlet component is set to
The bottom of cup body;Temperature controller is set to the different surfaces of cup body with outlet component;Wherein, the part that water inlet component is connected with cup body
Projection of the part being connected with cup body with outlet component on the end face of cup body is located at the both ends of end face.
In the technical scheme, by using the i.e. hot cup of said structure design, it can meet simultaneously and be horizontally mounted or erect
The multiple mounting modes such as straight installation, so that i.e. hot cup can preferably adapt to different application scenarios, to make i.e. hot cup can be with
It is not limited by installation space.
In addition, the i.e. hot cup in above-mentioned technical proposal provided by the utility model can also have following supplementary technology special
Sign:
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that outlet component is set to the end face on cup body top, and temperature controller is set to the side of cup body
At the top of face;Or outlet component is set to the side top of cup body, temperature controller is set to the end face on cup body top.
In the technical scheme, by the way that the different surfaces of cup body are arranged in temperature controller and outlet component, to avoid temperature
The interference between device and outlet component is controlled, while conveniently being controlled by temperature of the temperature controller to i.e. hot cup;In addition, due to temperature
Control device is located at the top of cup body, so that i.e. hot cup temperature controller when being horizontally mounted or right angle setting is located at the top position of cup body,
Prevent damage of the temperature controller in transport or installation process.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that water inlet component is set to the side bottom of cup body, is set in outlet component
When the end face on cup body top, the water discharging direction of outlet component and the water inlet direction of water inlet component are perpendicular;It is set in outlet component
When the side top of cup body, the water discharging direction of outlet component and the water inlet direction of water inlet component are parallel.
In the technical scheme, by the way that water inlet component and outlet component to be separately positioned on to the both ends of cup body, so that fluid
It flows into from one end of i.e. hot cup, then is flowed out from the other end, the fluid caused heating of hot cup internal cause uneven heating shortly is avoided not fill
Point, to improve the heating efficiency for being hot cup to fluid, improve efficiency.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that water inlet component is set on the end face of cup base, is set in outlet component
When the end face on cup body top, the water discharging direction of outlet component and the water inlet direction of water inlet component are parallel;It is set in outlet component
When the side top of cup body, the water discharging direction of outlet component and the water inlet direction of water inlet component are perpendicular.
In the technical scheme, by the way that water inlet component and outlet component to be separately positioned on to the both ends of cup body, so that fluid
It flows into from one end of i.e. hot cup, then is flowed out from the other end, the fluid caused heating of hot cup internal cause uneven heating shortly is avoided not fill
Point, to improve the heating efficiency for being hot cup to fluid, improve efficiency.
The technical solution of the utility model second aspect provides a kind of heating system, comprising: energy-storage box is filled out in energy-storage box
Filled with phase-change material;Heat exchanger is set in energy-storage box;Circulation line, circulation line passes through energy-storage box, and part circulation line is set
In in heat exchanger;And the i.e. hot cup such as technical solution offer any in the utility model first aspect, it is set in circulation line,
To be heated to the fluid in circulation line, wherein phase-change material is to store by passing through i.e. hot cup in heat exchanger and circulation line
The heat of fluid communication after heating.
In the technical scheme, heating system is by the i.e. hot cup of the utility model first aspect, so that i.e. hot cup is horizontal
When installation, water inlet component is in the lower position of cup body, and outlet component and temperature controller are in the top of cup body;I.e. hot cup is mounted vertically
When, same water inlet component is in the lower position of cup body, and outlet component and temperature controller are in the top of cup body;This structure can be simultaneously
Satisfaction is horizontally mounted and two kinds of demand scenes of right angle setting.In addition, also there is heating system any technology of above-mentioned i.e. hot cup to imitate
Fruit, details are not described herein.
In addition, the heating system in above-mentioned technical proposal provided by the utility model can also have following supplementary technology special
Sign:
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that further include water inlet pipe, one end of water inlet pipe is connected to water source, water inlet pipe
The other end is connected to circulation line.
The water inlet pipe being connected to water source injects cold water into circulation line, and cold water is by being to form heat after hot cup promotes water temperature
Water simultaneously enters heat exchanger, and after heat exchanger is replaced to phase-change material, water temperature reduction passes through the heat of hot water again after becoming cold water
Heat exchanger is flowed to after crossing i.e. hot cup heating, loop cycle is completed until phase-change material energy storage, in the technical scheme, phase-change material
Completion energy storage time is shorter, and more efficient, heating system heat transfer rate is faster.
Wherein, optionally, water inlet pipe is that hose, hard tube or hose are combined with hard tube.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that further include inlet valve, be set on water inlet pipe, to control water inlet pipe
On-off.
In the technical scheme, the on-off of water inlet pipe is controlled by inlet valve, it can control loop pipeline according to actual needs
Inflow or water yield, convenient for controlling heating system.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that further include circulating pump, be set in circulation line, to drive fluid to exist
It is flowed in circulation line.
In the technical scheme, under the driving effect of circulating pump, fluid is first passed around after i.e. hot cup is heated and is formed
Hot water, for the heat of hot water after heat exchanger is replaced to phase-change material, water temperature reduction becomes cold water, again passes by i.e. hot cup heating
After flow to heat exchanger, loop cycle is completed until phase-change material energy storage, and fluid energy is effectively ensured by the driving effect of circulating pump
Enough complete the thermal energy storage process of phase-change material.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that circulating pump is set to the circulation pipe between connection heat exchanger and water inlet pipe
Lu Zhong when entering circulation line to enable flow through water inlet pipe, drives through circulating pump.
In the technical scheme, by being arranged circulating pump between heat exchanger and water inlet pipe, to guarantee that circulating pump can drive
Dynamic fluid flows in circulation line, guarantees the driving effect of circulating pump.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that i.e. hot cup is set in the circulation line of connection heat exchanger and circulating pump,
After passing the fluid through water inlet pipe inflow circulation line, inflow heat exchanger after being first hot cup heating.
In the technical scheme, by being that hot cup is set in the circulation line of heat exchanger and circulating pump, so that fluid is first
By being to flow directly into heat exchanger after hot cup is heated, utmostly reduce the thermal loss in flow process;And it realizes
It will be that hot cup is placed outside energy-storage box, and heat exchanger is placed in energy-storage box, so that replacing heat by heat exchanger gives phase transformation material
Material to improve the heat exchange efficiency of heating system, and makes the fluid in circulation line be rapidly heated, shortens by external i.e. hot cup
The time of phase-change material completion energy storage.
The technical solution of the utility model third aspect provides a kind of electric heater, including the utility model second aspect
In the heating system that provides of any technical solution.
In the technical scheme, electric heater uses the heating system of the utility model second aspect, by that will be hot cup
It is external, phase-change material is used to store the heat of heat exchanger, so that the heat transfer rate of electric heater is faster, in addition, electric heater
Also with any technical effect of said heating system, details are not described herein.
The additional aspect and advantage of the utility model will become obviously in following description section, or practical new by this
The practice of type is recognized.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows the structure chart of heating system involved in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 shows the structure charts for involved in the utility model embodiment 1 being hot cup;
Fig. 3 shows the structure chart of i.e. hot cup involved in the utility model embodiment 2;
Fig. 4 shows the structure chart of i.e. hot cup involved in the utility model embodiment 3;
Fig. 5 shows the structure chart of i.e. hot cup involved in the utility model embodiment 4;
Corresponding relationship of the Fig. 1 into Fig. 5 between appended drawing reference and component names are as follows:
10 energy-storage boxes, 20 phase-change materials, 30 heat exchangers, 40 circulation lines, 402 circulating pumps, 50 i.e. hot cup, 502 cup bodies,
504 heating tubes, 506 outlet components, 508 water inlet components, 510 temperature controllers, 60 water inlet pipes.
Specific embodiment
In order to be more clearly understood that the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model, with reference to the accompanying drawing and have
The utility model is further described in detail in body embodiment.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, this Shen
The feature in embodiment and embodiment please can be combined with each other.
Many details are explained in the following description in order to fully understand the utility model, still, this is practical
Novel to be implemented using other than the one described here other modes, therefore, the protection scope of the utility model is simultaneously
It is not limited to the limitation of following public specific embodiment.
It is carried out below with reference to i.e. hot cup 50 and heating system of the Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 to embodiment according to the present utility model specific
Explanation.
As shown in Figures 2 to 5, according to the i.e. hot cup 50 of the utility model one embodiment, comprising: cup body 502;Heating tube
504, it is set in cup body 502, to heat the fluid in cup body 502;Outlet component 506, set on the top of cup body 502;Water inlet group
Part 508, set on the bottom of cup body 502;Temperature controller 510 is set to the different surfaces of cup body 502 with water inlet component 508;Wherein, into
The part that the part and outlet component 506 that water assembly 508 is connected with cup body 502 are connected with cup body 502 is on the end face of cup body 502
Projection be located at the both ends of end face.
It in this embodiment, will be that hot cup 50 is horizontally mounted by using the i.e. hot cup 50 of said structure design
Or when right angle setting, it can make one in water inlet component 508 and outlet component 506 lower position for being located at cup body 502, separately
One is located at the top position of cup body 502, is horizontally mounted or right angle setting etc. so that the cup body 502 of i.e. hot cup 50 be made to meet simultaneously
Multiple mounting modes are conducive to the installation of i.e. hot cup 50 so that i.e. hot cup 50 can preferably adapt to different application scenarios, from
And limit i.e. hot cup 50 by installation space;In addition, by being arranged temperature controller 510 and outlet component 506 in cup
The different surfaces of body 502 to avoid the interference between temperature controller 510 and outlet component 506, while conveniently passing through temperature controller
The temperature of 510 pairs of i.e. hot cups 50 controls.
Specifically, the setting of water inlet component 508, outlet component 506 and temperature controller 510 includes but is not limited to following technology
Scheme:
Embodiment 1 (as shown in Figure 2)
Outlet component 506 is set to the end face on 502 top of cup body, and temperature controller 510 is set to the side top of cup body 502.
In this embodiment, since outlet component 506 is in the end face on 502 top of cup body, temperature controller 510 is located at cup body 502
Side top so that outlet component 506 and temperature controller 510 are located in the different sides of cup body 502 avoid that cup body 502 is being installed
When temperature controller 510 and outlet component 506 between interference, it is easy to disassemble;And outlet component 506 and temperature controller 510 are respectively positioned on cup
The top of body 502 so that the two cup body 502 is horizontal or vertical be installed or placed when be respectively positioned on top position, effectively avoid
The damage of component when installation or transport.
Further, water inlet component 508 is set to the side bottom of cup body 502, the water discharging direction and water inlet of outlet component 506
The water inlet direction of component 508 is perpendicular.
In this embodiment, since water inlet component 508 is located at the bottom of cup body 502, outlet component 506 is located at cup body 502
Top, fluid can be made to enter from water inlet component 508 from the bottom of cup body 502, then from outlet component 506 from the top of cup body 502
Portion's discharge, can so be such that fluid comes into full contact with the heating tube 504 in cup body 502, improve the heating effect of i.e. hot cup 50
Rate avoids causing heat loss and reduce a possibility that dry combustion method occur because fluid does not come into full contact with heating tube 504;In addition, by
Be vertically arranged in water inlet direction and water discharging direction, reduce be hot 50 fluid pressure of cup requirement, guarantee to be in hot cup 50
The stability of hydraulic pressure.
Embodiment 2 (as shown in Figure 3)
Outlet component 506 is set to the side top of cup body 502, and temperature controller 510 is set to the end face on 502 top of cup body.
In the technical scheme, since outlet component 506 is in 502 side top of cup body, temperature controller 510 is located at cup body 502
The end face on top so that outlet component 506 and temperature controller 510 are located in the different sides of cup body 502 avoid that cup body is being installed
Interference when 502 between temperature controller 510 and outlet component 506, it is easy to disassemble;And outlet component 506 and temperature controller 510 are respectively positioned on
The top of cup body 502 so that the two cup body 502 is horizontal or vertical be installed or placed when be respectively positioned on top position, effectively avoid
The damage of component in installation or transport.
Further, water inlet component 508 is set to the side bottom of cup body 502, the water discharging direction and water inlet of outlet component 506
The water inlet direction of component 508 is parallel.
In the technical scheme, since water inlet component 508 is located at the bottom of 502 side of cup body, outlet component 506 is located at cup
The top of 502 side of body can be such that fluid enters from water inlet component 508 from the bottom of cup body 502, then from outlet component 506 from cup
The top of body 502 is discharged, and fluid can so come into full contact with the heating tube 504 in cup body 502, and improving is hot cup 50
Heating efficiency, avoid because fluid does not come into full contact with heating tube 504 cause heat loss and reduce there is a possibility that dry combustion method;
In addition, water inlet component 508 and outlet component 506 to be arranged in the side of cup body 502, consequently facilitating the dismounting of cup body 502, may be used also
Water inlet component 508 and outlet component 506 is avoided to generate interference to other component.
Embodiment 3 (as shown in Figure 4)
Water inlet component 508 is set on the end face of 502 bottom end of cup body, is set to the end face on 502 top of cup body in outlet component 506
When, the water discharging direction of outlet component 506 and the water inlet direction of water inlet component 508 are parallel.
In this embodiment, by the way that water inlet component 508 and outlet component 506 to be separately positioned on to the both ends of cup body 502, with
It flows into fluid from one end of i.e. hot cup 50, then is flowed out from the other end, avoiding fluid, hot 50 internal cause uneven heating of cup causes shortly
Heating it is insufficient, thus improve be hot 50 pairs of fluids of cup heating efficiency, improve efficiency.
Embodiment 4 (as shown in Figure 5)
Water inlet component 508 is set on the end face of 502 bottom end of cup body, is set to the side top of cup body 502 in outlet component 506
When, the water discharging direction of outlet component 506 and the water inlet direction of water inlet component 508 are perpendicular.
In this embodiment, by the way that water inlet component 508 and outlet component 506 to be separately positioned on to the both ends of cup body 502, with
It flows into fluid from one end of i.e. hot cup 50, then is flowed out from the other end, avoiding fluid, hot 50 internal cause uneven heating of cup causes shortly
Heating it is insufficient, thus improve be hot 50 pairs of fluids of cup heating efficiency, improve efficiency.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, according to the heating system of another embodiment of the utility model, comprising: energy-storage box 10, storage
It can be filled with phase-change material 20 in case 10, and offer at least two through-holes (not shown) on energy-storage box 10;Heat exchanger 30, is set to
In energy-storage box 10;Circulation line 40, circulation line 40 passes through energy-storage box 10 by through-hole, and part circulation line 40 is set to heat exchange
In device 30;And the i.e. hot cup 50 such as the offer of the utility model one embodiment, it is set in circulation line 40, to circulation line
Fluid heating in 40, wherein phase-change material 20 is to store by adding in heat exchanger 30 and circulation line 40 through i.e. hot cup 50
The heat of fluid communication after heat.
In this embodiment, due to being that hot cup 50 is placed on circulation line 40, convenient for the fluid in circulation line 40 into
Row heating, and fluid improves the heating efficiency of fluid, reduces the waiting time, be convenient for simultaneously by being that hot cup 50 can be brought rapidly up
It is whole to i.e. hot cup 50 to dismount, improve the production efficiency of electric heater;The fluid being heated carries out heat with heat exchanger 30 again
Exchange is located in the energy-storage box 10 filled with phase-change material 20 due to heat exchanger 30, increases phase-change material 20 and heat exchanger 30
Heat-conducting area so that the storage of heat can be rapidly completed in phase-change material 20, so that the heat exchange speed of heating system
Degree faster, improves the heat exchange efficiency of system.
In some embodiments of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, heating system further includes water inlet pipe 60, water inlet pipe 60
One end be connected to water source, the other end of water inlet pipe 60 is connected to circulation line 40.
The water inlet pipe 60 being connected to water source injects cold water into circulation line 40, and cold water is by being after hot cup 50 promotes water temperature
It forms hot water and enters heat exchanger 30, after heat exchanger 30 is replaced to phase-change material 20, water temperature reduction becomes the heat of hot water
It being again passed by after cold water and flows to heat exchanger 30 after i.e. hot cup 50 is heated, loop cycle is completed until 20 energy storage of phase-change material,
In this embodiment, the completion of phase-change material 20 energy storage time is shorter, and more efficient, heating system heat transfer rate is faster.
Wherein, optionally, water inlet pipe 60 is that hose, hard tube or hose are combined with hard tube.
Further, heating system includes inlet valve (not shown), is set on water inlet pipe 60, to control the logical of water inlet pipe 60
It is disconnected.
In this embodiment, the on-off of water inlet pipe 60 is controlled by inlet valve, it can control loop pipeline according to actual needs
40 inflow or water yield, convenient for controlling heating system.
In other embodiments of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, heating system further includes circulating pump 402, set on following
In endless tube road 40, to drive fluid to flow in circulation line 40.
In the technical scheme, under the driving effect of circulating pump 402, fluid is first passed around after i.e. hot cup 50 heated
Hot water is formed, for the heat of hot water after heat exchanger 30 is replaced to phase-change material 20, water temperature reduction becomes cold water, again passes by i.e.
Hot cup 50 flows to heat exchanger 30 after heating, loop cycle is completed until 20 energy storage of phase-change material, is made by the driving of circulating pump 402
The thermal energy storage process of phase-change material 20 can be completed with fluid is effectively ensured.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, circulating pump 402 is set to the circulation line between connection heat exchanger 30 and water inlet pipe 60
In 40, when entering circulation line 40 to enable flow through water inlet pipe 60, driven through circulating pump 402.
In the technical scheme, by being arranged circulating pump 402 between heat exchanger 30 and water inlet pipe 60, to guarantee to recycle
Pump 402 can drive fluid to flow in circulation line 40, guarantee the driving effect of circulating pump 402.
In the still other embodiments of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, i.e. hot cup 50 is set to connection heat exchanger 30 and circulation
In the circulation line 40 of pump 402, after passing the fluid through the inflow circulation line 40 of water inlet pipe 60, first flowed into after i.e. hot cup 50 heats
Heat exchanger 30.
In the technical scheme, by being hot cup 50 in the circulation line 40 of heat exchanger 30 and circulating pump 402, so that
Fluid first passes around after i.e. hot cup 50 is heated and flows directly into heat exchanger 30, utmostly reduces the heat damage in flow process
It loses;And it realizes and i.e. hot cup 50 is placed outside energy-storage box 10, and heat exchanger 30 is placed in the energy-storage box filled with phase-change material 20
In 10, solve the mode that i.e. hot cup 50 directly heats phase-change material 20 causes phase-change material 20 to store up because heat-conducting area is small
The slow problem of energy;Heat is replaced to phase-change material 20 using heat exchanger 30, to increase phase-change material 20 and heat exchanger 30
Heat exchange area, to improve the heat exchange efficiency of heating system, and the fluid in circulation line 40 is made by external i.e. hot cup 50
It is rapidly heated, shortens the time that phase-change material 20 completes energy storage.
The electric heater of the further embodiment of the utility model, the heating system used, by that will be outside hot cup 50
It is placed in energy-storage box 10, and heat exchanger 30 is placed in the energy-storage box 10 filled with phase-change material 20, using heat exchanger 30 by fluid
Heat replace to phase-change material 20 so that the heat transfer rate of electric heater is faster, effectively improve the efficiency of electric heater.
The technical solution of the utility model is had been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, the utility model provides a kind of i.e. hot cup
50, heating system and electric heater can will be that hot cup 50 is horizontally mounted or when right angle setting, can make water inlet group
One in part 508 and outlet component 506 is located at the lower position of cup body 502, another is located at the top position of cup body 502,
Satisfaction is horizontally mounted or the multiple mounting modes such as right angle setting cup body 502 to make i.e. hot cup 50 simultaneously, so that i.e. hot cup 50
Different application scenarios can be preferably adapted to, the installation of i.e. hot cup 50 is conducive to, so that i.e. hot cup 50 be allow not installed
The limitation in space;In addition, by the way that the different surfaces of cup body 502 are arranged in temperature controller 510 and outlet component 506, to avoid
Interference between temperature controller 510 and outlet component 506, while conveniently being controlled by temperature of the temperature controller 510 to i.e. hot cup 50
System.
In the present invention, the terms such as term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " shall be understood in a broad sense, example
Such as, " connection " may be fixed connection or may be dismantle connection, or integral connection;" connected " can be directly connected,
It can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For the ordinary skill in the art, can understand as the case may be
The concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In the description of the utility model, it is to be understood that term " on ", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear" etc. refer to
The orientation or positional relationship shown be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be merely for convenience of description the utility model and
Simplify description, rather than the device or unit of indication or suggestion meaning there must be specific direction, with specific orientation construction
And operation, it is thus impossible to be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
In the description of this specification, the description of term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " specific embodiment " etc.
Mean that particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least the one of the utility model
In a embodiment or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms be not necessarily referring to it is identical implementation or
Example.Moreover, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics of description can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples
It can be combined in any suitable manner.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the utility model, are not intended to limit the utility model, for this field
Technical staff for, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model,
Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.