A kind of composite die of punching press bracket of back axle
Technical field
The utility model relates to mould applications, and in particular to a kind of composite die of punching press bracket of back axle.
Background technique
The rapid growth of China's economic, development of automobile industry is swift and violent, and the production efficiency and cost of various auto parts have
Higher requirement.It include bracket of back axle in the chassis member of automobile.There is a kind of bracket of back axle as shown in Fig. 2, cross-sectional shape is U
Shape, but its bottom surface relative level tilts, and mounting hole is perpendicular to bottom surface.Two side dogleg sections of the bracket of back axle simultaneously
It is tilted for irregular curved-surface structure and towards the same side, and the top of side dogleg section has outward flanging.It is now this
Bracket of back axle uses thick steel plate punch forming, but because steel plate is thicker, and workpiece shapes are complicated after molding, it is difficult to it positions,
It therefore at present can not be one time punching molded.Now using secondary bending, a shaping carries out a flange again could be by rear axle branch
Frame punch forming.It uses multiple working procedure that can realize with the mold of the prior art to form, but leads to the manufacturing cycle because process is various
It is long, high production cost, and also the consistency of product is poor, and quality pass rate is low, has been not suitable with and has produced needs in enormous quantities, it is necessary to is right
Processing method improves.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of composite dies of punching press bracket of back axle, can not to solve the prior art
One-pass molding, manufacturing procedure is various, and production efficiency is slow, and homogeneity of product is poor, the low defect of quality pass rate.
The composite die of the punching press bracket of back axle, including upper die holder, lower die holder, fixed fixation on the lower die seat
Plate, the punch case being fixed on the upper die holder, is fixed below the punch case cavity plate being mounted in the fixed plate
Punch-pin, the guide post of the guide sleeve being mounted on the upper die holder and installation on the lower die holder, the guide sleeve and the guide post are sliding
Dynamic cooperation;Composite die further includes kicker and mandril, and the cavity plate and the fixed plate center are equipped with sliding with the kicker
The inner mold chamber of dynamic cooperation, the inner mold chamber merge and the side dogleg section shape of the bracket of back axle with punch-pin matching
Match, at the top of the kicker and the male bottom is the inclined-plane being mutually matched, the inclined-plane and bracket of back axle bottom surface shape
Shape matches, and the kicker bottom is equipped with several mandrils, and the mandril is connected to taking blame for others below the lower die holder
On, under initial state, blank is mounted on the inclined-plane of the kicker, and the blank positions finger setting simultaneously by two blanks
At the top of the cavity plate.
Preferably, blank positioning corresponding with location hole on bracket of back axle is installed on the inclined-plane at the top of the kicker
Pin, the male bottom have the dowel hole for accommodating the blank positioning pin extension.
Preferably, the inner mold top of chamber of the cavity plate is equipped in the cavity plate matched with the flange shape of the bracket of back axle
Cambered surface, the punch-pin outside have the punch-pin extrados matched with the cavity plate intrados.
It preferably, further include the limited post of installation on the lower die holder, the height of the limited post and the rear axle
Bracket bends depth and matches.
Preferably, finger setting is positioned by punch-pin between the punch case and the upper die holder, and passes through multiple upper bolts
It is fixed, the step-like mounting hole cooperated with the punch-pin shaped upper part is equipped in the punch case.
Preferably, finger setting is positioned by cavity plate between the cavity plate, fixed block and the lower die holder three, and passes through lower spiral shell
Bolt is fixed, and the cavity plate positioning pin passes through the fixed block.
Preferably, the kicker and the mandril are connected through a screw thread fixation.
Preferably, the part of the blank positioning pin indentation kicker is cylinder, and the cross section of extension is waist drum
Shape.
Utility model has the advantages that by kicker realize processing before to the blank i.e. positioning of thick steel plate, make thickness
Steel plate be able to maintain with the consistent state of tilt angle needed for bracket of back axle bottom surface, and compression positioning is carried out to blank by punch-pin,
And will be one time punching molded to blank progress by the cooperation of punch-pin and cavity plate in the inner mold chamber of blank indentation cavity plate, successively complete
Press-bending, shaping and flange.This mold guarantees the falling head of upper die holder by limited post, bends depth to workpiece to realize
It is required that guaranteeing stamping forming consistency.Therefore the utility model realizes the one time punching molded of bracket of back axle, shortens life
The period is produced, the consistency and quality qualification rate for the product that reduces that increased production cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of blank positioning pin in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the top view of blank positioning pin in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of bracket of back axle in the utility model.
In above-mentioned attached drawing: 1, upper die holder;2, punch case;3, punch-pin;4, lower die holder;5, fixed plate;6, cavity plate;7, head part
Block;8, mandril;9, inner mold chamber;10, guide post;11, guide sleeve;12, blank positioning pin;13, dowel hole;14, cavity plate intrados;
15, punch-pin extrados;16, limited post;17, upper bolt;18, punch-pin positioning pin;19, lower bolt;20, cavity plate positioning pin, 21, fixed
Position hole.
Specific embodiment
Below against attached drawing, by the description of the embodiment, making to specific embodiment of the present invention further detailed
Explanation, it is more complete, accurate and deep to help those skilled in the art to have the inventive concept of the utility model, technical solution
The understanding entered.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the utility model provides a kind of composite die of punching press bracket of back axle, including upper die holder 1,
Lower die holder 4, the cavity plate 6 being mounted in the fixed plate 5, is fixed on the upper die holder 1 at the fixed plate 5 being fixed on lower die holder 4
On punch case 2, the punch-pin 3 being fixed below the punch case 2, the guide sleeve 11 that is mounted on the upper die holder 1 and be mounted on
Guide post 10 on the lower die holder 4, the guide sleeve 11 are slidably matched with the guide post 10.Limit is also equipped on the lower die holder 4
Position column 16, the height of the limited post 16 by technique require in the press-bending depth of workpiece determines, equal to the press-bending depth symbol of workpiece
The spacing of upper die holder 1 and the lower die holder 4 after molding in the case of technique requires is closed, such limited post 16 both can guarantee upper die holder
1 falling head guarantees stamping forming consistency, and can prevent lower die holder to realize the requirement for bending depth to workpiece
Excessive descent causes burn failure.
It is positioned between the punch case 2 and the upper die holder 1 by punch-pin positioning pin 18, and solid by multiple upper bolts 17
It is fixed.It is equipped with the step-like mounting hole cooperated with 3 shaped upper part of punch-pin in the punch case 2, with 3 stake-fastening of punch-pin.Institute
It states and is positioned by cavity plate positioning pin 20 between 4 three of cavity plate 6, fixed block and the lower die holder, and is fixed by lower bolt 19, it is described
Cavity plate positioning pin 20 passes through the fixed block.
Composite die further includes kicker 7 and mandril 8.The cavity plate 6 and 5 center of the fixed plate are equipped with and the head part
The inner mold chamber 9 that block 7 is slidably matched, the inner mold chamber 9 merge and the side bending part of the bracket of back axle with the punch-pin 3 matching
Divide shape matching, to realize the bending and shaping of blank.
7 top of kicker and 3 bottom of punch-pin are the inclined-plane being mutually matched, the inclined-plane and the bracket of back axle
Bottom shape matches, and 7 bottom of kicker is equipped with several mandrils 8, and the mandril 8 is connected to the lower die holder 4
On the taking blame for others of lower section, under initial state, blank is mounted on the inclined-plane of the kicker 7, and the blank passes through two blanks
Positioning pin 12 positions and is higher than 6 top of cavity plate.It can guarantee the tilt angle energy of blank bottom surface during punch forming in this way
Guaranteed by inclined-plane.If the position of blank can be accurately positioned in this way it is ensured that the ground of bracket of back axle after being formed,
Side dogleg section all meets production requirement.
Two blank positioning pins corresponding with location hole 21 on bracket of back axle are installed on the inclined-plane at 7 top of kicker
12,3 bottom of punch-pin has the dowel hole 13 for accommodating 12 extension of blank positioning pin.The blank positioning pin 12
The part for being pressed into kicker 7 is cylinder, and the cross section of extension is dolioform.Thus it is able to achieve to blank on inclined-plane
It is accurately positioned, guarantees the consistency and qualification rate of formed product, and can be reduced contact portion, facilitate the placement of blank.
The cavity plate intrados matched with the flange shape of the bracket of back axle is equipped at the top of the inner mold chamber 9 of the cavity plate 6
14, there is on the outside of the punch-pin 3 the punch-pin extrados 15 matched with the cavity plate intrados 14.When the two cambered surface parts are pressed
The flange to the top of bracket of back axle can be completed after conjunction.
The inside that the inner mold chamber 9 is located at the higher side of the kicker 7 has and bracket of back axle side bending part
The protrusion that the outer concave part divided matches, the shorter side outside of convex block length are recessed with matching with the protrusion
Concave portion.This is the apparent sunk structure of side dogleg section in order to cooperate bracket of back axle ipsilateral.The kicker 7 and the top
Bar 8 is connected through a screw thread fixation, then can guarantee the driving effect to kicker 7.
The course of work of this mold are as follows: the blank for being equipped with location hole 21 is mounted on the inclined-plane of kicker 7 first, blank is fixed
Positioning is realized in position pin 12 and the cooperation of location hole 21, and blank lower end is higher than 6 top of cavity plate at this time.Then it is pressed downward by stamping device
Close, the inclined-plane of 3 bottom of punch-pin contact pressing with blank first, kicker 7 take blame for others act under keep enough pressing forces, and
Punch-pin 3 moves down under acting on.Since the inclination angle of bracket of back axle bottom surface relative level is 15 °, blank will not in punching course
It arches upward upwards.As punch-pin 3 is moved down with kicker 7 along inner mold chamber 9, the part of bottom surface periphery is in the case where punch-pin 3 and inner mold chamber 9 act on
Bending and molding.When lower die holder 4 is depressed into close to limited post 16, cavity plate intrados 14 and punch-pin extrados 15 start cooperation to this
When blank upper end carry out flange.It is withstood when lower die holder 4 is limited column 16, punch-pin 3 and cavity plate 6 are completed to press, and realize to rear
Bracing strut it is one time punching molded, successively complete the process of bending, shaping and flange.Then upper die holder 1 rises, kicker 7
Also rise with the effect taken blame for others and taken blame for others, start to demould.When workpiece is detached from inner mold chamber 9, punch-pin 3 completes demoulding after rising reset.
Need bending flange to form for similar, and the mounting hole direction used for positioning i.e. bottom surface not vertical with workpiece bottom of bottom surface with
The angled workpiece of horizontal plane, it is possible to use formed with this mold similar structures.
This composite die by kicker 7 realize processing before to the blank i.e. positioning of thick steel plate, be able to maintain thick steel plate
With the consistent state of tilt angle needed for bracket of back axle bottom surface, the one time punching molded of bracket of back axle is realized, shortens production
Period, the consistency and quality qualification rate for the product that reduces that increased production cost.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu
It is fixed " etc. terms shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be
Mechanical connection, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
The interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside element.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can basis
Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature is in the second feature " on " or " down "
It can be that the first and second features directly contact or the first and second features are by intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, first is special
Sign can be fisrt feature above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above " and be directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or only
Indicate that first feature horizontal height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below " can be with
It is that fisrt feature is directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height less than second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is contained at least one embodiment or example of the utility model.In the present specification, to the schematic table of above-mentioned term
It states and is necessarily directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be with
It can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, this field
Technical staff can by the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples into
Row combination and combination.
The utility model is exemplarily described above in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that the utility model specific implementation not by
The limitation of aforesaid way, as long as using changing for the various unsubstantialities that the utility model method concept and technical solution carry out
Into, or it is not improved present inventive concept and technical solution are directly applied into other occasions, the utility model protect model
Within enclosing.