CN208654646U - Solar panel intelligence following device - Google Patents
Solar panel intelligence following device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208654646U CN208654646U CN201821698590.XU CN201821698590U CN208654646U CN 208654646 U CN208654646 U CN 208654646U CN 201821698590 U CN201821698590 U CN 201821698590U CN 208654646 U CN208654646 U CN 208654646U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- axis motor
- control center
- solar panel
- longitudinal axis
- sensor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of solar panel intelligence following devices, belong to steam-electric power plant technical field, the device is equipped with longitudinal axis motor and horizontal axis motor, it is allowed to be directed at the sun by the direction of the adjustable solar panel of movement of motor, it is additionally provided with Raindrop sensor, light intensity sensor and Complex Control Center, Raindrop sensor when rainy days, light intensity sensor reads insufficient light signal, signal is passed into Complex Control Center, Complex Control Center issues control instruction and disconnects longitudinal axis motor, horizontal axis motor power supply line, the meaningless power consumption of device of solar generating when to reduce rainy days, Complex Control Center judges real-time angle of sun rays when bright and clear, start longitudinal axis motor, horizontal axis motor power supply line guarantees that solar panel is directed at the sun, improve Generation Rate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of solar panel intelligence following devices, belong to steam-electric power plant technology neck
Domain.
Background technique
Existing solar power generation following device tentatively realizes using quartzy time device and follows sunray automatically
Function, but cannot generate electricity in rainy weather because sunray is blocked solar panel, at this time without following motor to work,
Intelligent decision sunray intensity function cannot be achieved in existing solar power generation following device, causes meaningless power consumption.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of solar panel and intelligently follows
Device, the solar panel intelligence following device not only can follow sunray according to season difference, time difference in real time
Direct projection angle judges whether sunray intensity reaches power generation requirements also by light intensity sensor, Raindrop sensor real-time intelligent
And intelligent start/stop follows motor, so reducing meaningless power consumption the arrangement increases generating efficiency.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows: a kind of solar panel intelligently follows dress
It sets, including U-shaped frame, support plate, fixed support cross, longitudinal axis motor, horizontal axis motor, battery, Raindrop sensor, light intensity pass
Sensor and Complex Control Center, U-shaped frame lower part frame middle part position are equipped with the support plate perpendicular to ground, and support plate passes through bolt
It is connected and fixed and supports cross, fixed support cross is by cross-shaped base, main support rod, pressure bearing, support shaft and spur gear
Composition, fixed support cross bottom are cross-shaped bases, and it is logical to be equipped with main support rod, main support rod at the center of cross-shaped base upper surface
Excess pressure bearing is rotatably connected to support shaft, and support shaft and support plate connecting portion are disc-shape, and support plate is under U-shaped frame
It is circular shaft shape at portion's frame, with support shaft connecting portion to be disc-shape, cross-shaped base and ground solid using concreting
Fixed connection, support shaft are equipped with spur gear with outer ring at support plate connecting portion disk；Support shaft and support plate use bolt-connection,
Spur gear engages connection by gear with longitudinal axis motor；The cross bar upper surface of main support rod side cross-shaped base is equipped with longitudinal axis motor
Mounting disc, fixed disk, battery mounting disc, longitudinal axis motor are mounted on longitudinal axis motor installation disc perpendicular to ground, outer cover
Equipped with rain insensitive device, longitudinal axis motor is driven to can change the regulation of longitudinal angle of U-shaped frame；Complex Control Center is mounted in fixed disk,
Its outer cover is equipped with rain insensitive device；Battery is mounted in battery mounting disc, and outer cover is equipped with rain insensitive device；U-shaped frame is right
Side is equipped with horizontal axis motor installation disc, and horizontal axis motor, which is connected by bolts, to be mounted on horizontal axis motor installation disc, drives horizontal axis motor
It can change Plane Angle of the U-shaped frame relative to ground；Solar panel is fixedly connected by U-shaped card with U-shaped frame；Solar energy
The central part on four sides of solar panel is set there are four light intensity sensor, and U-shaped frame left side stile frame upper end is equipped with Raindrop sensor,
Longitudinal axis motor, horizontal axis motor, Complex Control Center electricity consumption are provided by battery, Complex Control Center and longitudinal axis motor, horizontal axis electricity
Machine, Raindrop sensor, light intensity sensor are connected by data line, and signal is passed to synthesis by Raindrop sensor, light intensity sensor
Action command is passed to longitudinal axis motor and horizontal axis motor by analysis by control centre, Complex Control Center.
The Complex Control Center drives board group by stm32 single-chip microcontroller, power supply, pcf8591ad conversion module and L293D
At working principle is exactly that light intensity sensor and Raindrop sensor receive signal and be transmitted to stm32 single-chip microcontroller, recycles pcfad
Conversion module carry out pulse width modulation, and then control driving plate, make the longitudinal axis motor being connected with driving plate and horizontal axis motor into
Row movement finally achieves the target of the solar panel alignment sun.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model not only can follow sunray according to time difference in real time
Direct projection angle judges whether sunray intensity reaches power generation requirements also by light intensity sensor, Raindrop sensor real-time intelligent
And intelligent start/stop follows motor, so reducing meaningless power consumption the arrangement increases generating efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the front view schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the utility model left view schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is right U-shaped card schematic front view.
Figure label:
1, U-shaped frame, 2, support plate, 3, spur gear, 4, bolt, 5, longitudinal axis motor, 6, cross-shaped base, 7, support shaft, 8,
Pressure bearing, 9, main support rod, 10, longitudinal axis motor installation disc, 11, fixed disk, 12, Complex Control Center, 13, right side U-shaped card,
14, horizontal axis gear, 15, horizontal axis motor, 16, circlip, 17, left side U-shaped card, 18, solar panel, 19, jackscrew, 20, light intensity
Sensor U-shaped card, 21, light intensity sensor, 22, Raindrop sensor, 23, battery, 24, battery mounting disc.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Figure 1-3, a kind of solar panel intelligence following device, including U-shaped frame 1, support plate 2, fixed support
Cross, longitudinal axis motor 5, horizontal axis motor 15, battery 23, Raindrop sensor 22, light intensity sensor and Complex Control Center 12,
U-shaped frame lower part frame middle part position is equipped with support plate 2 perpendicular to the ground, and support plate 2 is connected by bolts fixed support cross,
Fixed support cross bottom is cross-shaped base 6, to be equipped with main support rod 9, main support rod 9 at 6 upper surface center of cross-shaped base logical
Excess pressure bearing 8 is rotatably connected to support shaft 7, and support shaft 7 and 2 connecting portion of support plate are disc-shape, and support plate 2 is close to U
It is circular shaft shape at the frame of type frame lower part, is disc-shape with 2 connecting portion of support shaft, cross-shaped base 6 and ground uses coagulation
Soil, which pours, to be fixedly connected, and outer ring is equipped with spur gear 3, support shaft 7 and support plate 2 at support shaft 7 and 2 connecting portion disk of support plate
Using bolt-connection, spur gear and longitudinal axis motor 5 engage connection by gear, on the cross bar of 9 side cross-shaped base 6 of main support rod
Surface is equipped with longitudinal axis motor installation disc 10, fixed disk 11, battery mounting disc 24, and longitudinal axis motor 5 is mounted on vertical perpendicular to ground
In spindle motor mounting disc 10, outer cover is equipped with rain insensitive device, and Complex Control Center 12 is mounted in fixed disk 11, outer cover
Equipped with rain insensitive device, battery 23 is mounted in battery mounting disc 24, and outer cover is equipped with rain insensitive device；1 liang of U-shaped frame is edge-on
Frame center is equipped with the mounting hole of installation solar panel U-shaped card, towards solar panel front standing right-hand side
Stile frame U-shaped card mounting hole lower part is equipped with the horizontal axis motor installation disc for being parallel to ground, 13 bottom edge outer central sections of right side U-shaped card
Equipped with central axis, central axis is multi-diameter shaft, is bigger diameter end at 13 bottom edge center of right side U type card, and bigger diameter end passes through U-shaped frame
Right side stile outer frame end face 5mm, miner diameter end is provided with flat key slot on the outside of 5mm, in miner diameter end on center shaft axis direction, small
It is equipped with the jump-ring slot of installation circlip on the right side of diameter end, the horizontal axis gear of interference fit flat key transmitting power is installed on miner diameter end
14, horizontal axis gear 14 is installed between ladder platform and circlip 16 and fixes, and U-shaped card 13 open end in right side is installed towards U-shaped frame inside,
Horizontal axis motor 15, which is connected by bolts to be mounted on horizontal axis motor installation disc, engages connection with horizontal axis gear 14 by gear；Left side
Left side U-shaped card 17 is installed, it is U-shaped that U-shaped card 17 bottom edge outer side center in left side is equipped with left side on U-shaped erection frame U-shaped card mounting hole
Card central axis, towards installing inside U-shaped frame 1, U-shaped card 17 central axis in left side is passed through and is stood on the left of U-shaped frame 1 opening of left side U-shaped card 17
On the outside of frame, U-shaped card 17 central axle external surface in left side is provided with jump-ring slot, and circlip 16 is caught in jump-ring slot, and left side U-shaped card 17 is hinged
To at U-shaped 1 left side stile frame of frame, solar panel 18 is inserted into left and right side U-shaped card opening, and left and right side U-shaped card is backwards
It is equipped with threaded hole at the U-shaped stile center of the sun, is fixed solar panel 18 by jackscrew 19, solar panel 18 4
There are four light intensity sensor U-shaped card 20, four light intensity sensor U-shaped card directions by four installations of jackscrew 19 for the central part on a side
It is provided with the threaded hole of installation light intensity sensor 21 at the center of solar direction, is threaded and four light intensity sensings is installed respectively
Device, U-shaped frame left side stile frame upper end, which is connected by bolts, is equipped with Raindrop sensor 22, longitudinal axis motor 5, horizontal axis motor
15,12 electricity consumption of Complex Control Center is provided by battery, and Complex Control Center 12 and longitudinal axis motor 5, horizontal axis motor 15, raindrop pass
Sensor 22, light intensity sensor 21 are connected by data line, and signal is passed to comprehensive control by Raindrop sensor 22, light intensity sensor 21
Action command is passed to longitudinal axis motor 5 and horizontal axis motor 15 by analysis by center 12 processed, Complex Control Center 12.
The Complex Control Center 12 is by stm32 single-chip microcontroller, power supply, pcf8591ad conversion module and L293D driving plate
Composition, working principle is exactly that light intensity sensor 21 and Raindrop sensor 22 receive signal and be transmitted to stm32 single-chip microcontroller, is recycled
Pcfad conversion module carries out pulse width modulation, and then controls driving plate, makes the longitudinal axis motor 5 being connected with driving plate and horizontal axis
Motor 15 is moved, and the target that solar panel 18 is directed at the sun is finally achieved.
Use process:
Raindrop sensor 22, light intensity sensor 21 read insufficient light signal when rainy days, by being electrically connected signal
Complex Control Center 12 is passed to, Complex Control Center 12 issues control instruction and disconnects longitudinal axis motor 5,15 supply lines of horizontal axis motor
Road, so that the meaningless power consumption of device of solar generating when rainy days is reduced, when bright and clear in Complex Control Center 12
The quartzy time device being equipped with judges real-time angle of sun rays, and starting longitudinal axis motor 5,15 power supply line of horizontal axis motor guarantee
Solar panel 18 is directed at the sun, improves Generation Rate.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of solar panel intelligence following device, including U-shaped frame (1), longitudinal axis motor (5), horizontal axis motor (15), electric power storage
Pond (23), it is characterised in that: it further includes Complex Control Center (12), Raindrop sensor (22), light intensity sensor (21), U-shaped
Stile frame upper end, which is connected by bolts, on the left of frame is equipped with Raindrop sensor (22), (18) four sides of solar panel
Central part is set there are four light intensity sensor (21), Complex Control Center (12) and longitudinal axis motor (5), horizontal axis motor (15), raindrop
Sensor (22), light intensity sensor (21) are connected by data line, and Raindrop sensor (22), light intensity sensor (21) pass signal
It passs Complex Control Center (12), action command is passed to longitudinal axis motor (5) and cross by analysis by Complex Control Center (12)
Spindle motor (15).
2. a kind of solar panel intelligence following device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the raindrop pass
Signal is transmitted to Complex Control Center (12) by data line by sensor (22), whether judges longitudinal axis motor (5), horizontal axis motor (15)
It needs to start.
3. a kind of solar panel intelligence following device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the light intensity passes
Signal is transmitted to Complex Control Center (12) by data line by sensor (21), whether judges longitudinal axis motor (5), horizontal axis motor (15)
It needs to start.
4. a kind of solar panel intelligence following device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the comprehensive control
Center (12) processed is made of stm32 single-chip microcontroller, power supply, pcf8591ad conversion module and L293D driving plate, light intensity sensor
(21) it receives signal with Raindrop sensor (22) and is transmitted to stm32 single-chip microcontroller, pcfad conversion module is recycled to carry out pulse width
Modulation, and then driving plate is controlled, move the longitudinal axis motor (5) being connected with driving plate and horizontal axis motor (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821698590.XU CN208654646U (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | Solar panel intelligence following device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821698590.XU CN208654646U (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | Solar panel intelligence following device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208654646U true CN208654646U (en) | 2019-03-26 |
Family
ID=65774939
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821698590.XU Expired - Fee Related CN208654646U (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | Solar panel intelligence following device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208654646U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-10-19 CN CN201821698590.XU patent/CN208654646U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190326 Termination date: 20211019 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |