CN208648178U - an automatic feeder - Google Patents
an automatic feeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208648178U CN208648178U CN201821023587.8U CN201821023587U CN208648178U CN 208648178 U CN208648178 U CN 208648178U CN 201821023587 U CN201821023587 U CN 201821023587U CN 208648178 U CN208648178 U CN 208648178U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- box
- motor
- rotation axis
- feeding odd
- rotating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 abstract description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021393 food security Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of autoloaders, including box for feeding odd and motor, box for feeding odd bottom is provided with discharge port, rotation axis is provided in box for feeding odd, rotation axis both ends pass through rolling bearing and floating bearing respectively and the side wall of box for feeding odd connects, rotating box is fixed in rotation axis, multiple marker boards are fixed on rotating box, when original state, the end of two of them marker board connects with two opposite side walls of box for feeding odd respectively, the output shaft and rotation axis connection, motor of motor are connected with speed control.Under the action of the driving force of motor, material in buffer bin is transported to lower section according to set amount, realize the conveying operation of different material, electric motor speed controller directly controls the velocity of rotation of motor, indirectly control the running speed of rotation axis, can load according to demand carry out controlling regulation, realize mechanical automatic operating and controllability conveying material.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to machinery field, and in particular to a kind of autoloader.
Background technique
Nowadays, China is in the period that industrialization and urbanization quickly takes off, people contradiction it is more nervous.At present per capita
1.37 mu, the 40% of insufficient world's per capita area of cultivated farmland.Cultivated land protection is closely related with national food security, cultivated area
The problem of reduction and the increase of grain demand are a contradiction, in past 30 years, Chinese grain-production continues to increase, but
In the application that the behind that these increase is a large amount of chemical fertilizer.Fertilizer also has disadvantage using existing advantage, with recent decades agriculture
The problems such as increase of crop yield starts soil nutrient predation occur, and fertilizer application is excessive, uneven.Therefore, fertilizer applies
Uniformity and suitable dose not only affect the production yields of crops, but also sustainable development and its life for arable land
State environment has important influence.
In the fertilising operation of agricultural mechanical work, there is its office for the feeder of different fertilizer to apply fertilizer in the market
It is sex-limited, the conveying of storage type flow adjusting cannot be carried out to it, it is only single according to certain flow feeding.For agricultural machinery
For changing actual work, for being transported to the unreasonable of downstream working link inventory control, it can only make workload downstream
Increase so that its work efficiency drop；The rate that cannot be conveyed to material is adjusted, and it is right in actual production to be just unable to satisfy
In the requirement of different phase amount, the cost of agricultural production so just will increase.
Common autoloader originally cannot effectively improve material conveying efficiency, and its degree of automation compared with
It is low.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide the feeders that one kind is capable of adjusting discharge capacity.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model includes box for feeding odd and motor, and box for feeding odd bottom is provided with discharge port, send
Rotation axis is provided in hopper, rotation axis both ends are connected by the side wall of bearing and box for feeding odd, it is fixed with rotating box in rotation axis,
Fix marker board on rotating box, when original state, the end of two of them marker board respectively with two opposite sides of box for feeding odd
Wall connects, and the output shaft and rotation axis connection, motor of motor are connected with speed control.
Further, it is provided with buffer bin above box for feeding odd, partition is provided between buffer bin and box for feeding odd, is opened on partition
It is provided with feeding port.
Further, marker board includes the first marker board and the second marker board, and rotating box both ends are respectively and fixedly provided with several first
Marker board, rotating box middle part are fixed with the second marker board, the height difference of the height of the second marker board and the first marker board.
Further, the output shaft of motor and rotation axis pass through transmission band connection.
Further, box for feeding odd is stretched out in rotation axis and output shaft one end, and the partial shrouds for stretching out box for feeding odd have seal closure.
Further, the sidewall width that marker board connects with rotating box is greater than the sidewall width of its end.
Further, box for feeding odd and motor are fixed in external fixed plate by connector.
Further, rotation axis both ends by the side wall of rolling bearing and floating bearing and box for feeding odd by being connected respectively.
Further, rotating box, marker board and box for feeding odd outside fixed plate are all made of No. 25 steel and are made.
Further, bearing and rotation axis, output shaft are all made of Q235 steel.
Compared with prior art, the utility model is under the action of the driving force of motor, by the material in buffer bin according to
Set amount is transported to lower section, realizes the conveying operation of different material.Under gravity, the end portion of material is pressed in rotation
On case, when work, lower end material is transported away, and upper end material will fill up idle area, and electric motor speed controller directly controls
The velocity of rotation of motor indirectly controls the running speed of rotation axis, thus can load according to demand carry out controlling tune
Control realizes mechanical automatic operating and controllability conveying material, reaches production requirement, improve working efficiency, while being arranged
Marker board height on roller is different, can reduce the adhesion of material center, transports powder material in time, will not make object
Expect blocking carry out.
Further, it is provided with buffer bin above box for feeding odd, partition is provided between buffer bin and box for feeding odd, is opened on partition
It is provided with feeding port, improves the material stock space of whole device.
Further, marker board includes the first marker board and the second marker board, and rotating box both ends are respectively and fixedly provided with several first
Marker board, rotating box middle part are fixed with the second marker board, the height difference of the height of the second marker board and the first marker board, with this
To reduce the center adhesion of viscous material.
Further, the output shaft of motor and rotation axis are by transmission band connection, and using V belt translation, structure is simple, is driven
Steadily, can buffer absorbing and low cost, be not required to lubrication, maintenance is easy.
Further, box for feeding odd is stretched out in rotation axis and output shaft one end, and the partial shrouds for stretching out box for feeding odd have seal closure,
The considerations of for working environment, dust is more, in order to increase the service life of its rotation axis, so added with seal closure.
Further, the cross section of marker board is triangle, and the sidewall width that marker board connects with rotating box is greater than its end
The sidewall width at end, reduce the course of work in material for feeding chamber interior wall impact force.
Further, box for feeding odd and motor are fixed in external fixed plate by connector, improve the globality of device, side
Just it moves.
Further, rotation axis both ends by the side wall of rolling bearing and floating bearing and box for feeding odd by being connected respectively.
Further, rotating box, marker board and box for feeding odd outside fixed plate are all made of No. 25 steel and are made, and intensity is high, preferably
Plasticity, toughness, weldability and cold stamping performance；Cost performance is high.
Further, rolling bearing, rotation axis, output shaft, connector and floating bearing are all made of Q235 steel, have good
Plasticity and welding performance, forming ability is fine.And there is certain intensity, it is suitble to load-bearing, practical performance is good, and price is relatively
Very cheap, cost performance is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1；
Wherein, 1, buffer bin, 2, rolling bearing, 3, rotating box, 4, rotation axis, 5, rotating shaft-seal cover, 6, output shaft,
7, connector, 8, electric motor speed controller, the 9, second marker board, the 10, first marker board, 11, floating bearing, 12, box for feeding odd,
13, transmission belt, 14, motor, 15, external fixed plate, 16, discharge port, 17, partition, 18, arcwall face.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicate
Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot understand
For limitations of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as instruction or
It implies relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.The spy of " first ", " second " is defined as a result,
Sign can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise saying
Bright, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the utility model includes main body mechanism, and main body mechanism includes buffer bin 1 and box for feeding odd 12, is deposited
Hopper 1 is fixed on right above box for feeding odd 12, and the equal length of buffer bin 1 and box for feeding odd 12,12 bottom of box for feeding odd are provided with out
Material mouth 16 is provided with partition 17 between buffer bin 1 and box for feeding odd 12, feeding port, 12 side of box for feeding odd are installed on partition 17
Side be indent arcwall face, be provided with rotation axis 4 in box for feeding odd 12, rotation axis 4 pass through two of box for feeding odd 12 it is opposite
Side wall, 4 both ends of rotation axis pass through rolling bearing 2 respectively and floating bearing 11 is connect with the side wall of box for feeding odd 12, weld in rotation axis 4
It is connected to rotating box 3, rotating box 3 is cylindrical body, and 3 both ends of rotating box are welded with several first marker boards 10, the first marker board 10
It is vertical with the outer peripheral surface of rotating box 3, the second marker board 9 is welded in the middle part of rotating box 3, the height of the second marker board 9 is greater than first
The height of marker board 10, under original state, the end of one of them the first marker board 10 is supported with the arcwall face 18 of box for feeding odd 12
It connects, the face that the end of another the first marker board 10 is opposite with arcwall face connects, for blocking material.
Referring to Fig. 2, motor 14 is provided with outside box for feeding odd 12, the output shaft 6 and rotation axis 4 of motor 14 pass through transmission belt 13
Connection, transmission belt 13 are driven by motor 14 by output shaft 6, and the velocity of rotation of motor 14 is controlled by speed control 8, and then is controlled
The velocity of rotation of rotation axis 4 processed.Rotation axis 4 and output shaft 6 are covered with seal closure 5.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, main body mechanism and motor 14 are fixed in external fixed plate 15 by connector 7.
Preferably, buffer bin 1 and box for feeding odd 12 are bolted to connection.
Preferably, buffer bin 1, rotating box 3, seal closure 5, the second marker board 9, the first marker board 10, box for feeding odd 12 are external
Fixed plate 15 is made of 25 steel.
Preferably, rolling bearing 2, rotation axis 4, output shaft 6, connector 7, floating bearing 11 use Q235 steel.
The course of work of the utility model is as follows:
The buffer bin length of the utility model is 220cm, width 70cm, is highly 150cm.By controllable autoloader
It is put into working region, material is poured into buffer bin 1, material bottom is pressed in 3 top of rotating box in box for feeding odd 12.Rotation axis 4,
Cylinder rotation axis 11, the movement mechanism that rolling bearing 2, floating bearing 11 and motor 14 form provide drive by the power supply of access
Power is simultaneously run, and is rotated under the action of the driving force of motor 14.A left side for the output shaft 6 of 4 one end of rotation axis and motor 14
End is combined into movement mechanism by 13 groups of transmission belt, and under the action of the driving force of motor 14, rotation axis 4 and rotating box 3 turn together
It is dynamic, the material in buffer bin 1 is conveyed into discharge port 16 according to set amount, realizes the conveying operation of material.
Under gravity, the end portion of material is pressed on rotating box 3, and when work, lower end material is transported away, on
End material will fill up idle area.Rotation axis 4 is connected on box for feeding odd 12, by two bearing load-bearing and is rotated.Rotating box 3
Top is welded second marker board 9 and the first marker board 10 of two kinds of different heights, glutinous come the center for reducing viscous material with this
Put forth effort, the present apparatus is allow both can to improve the scope of application with conveying granular material with conveying powdered material.Motor
Speed control 8 directly controls the velocity of rotation of motor 14, by conveying belt, indirectly controls the running speed of rotation axis 4, rotation
The velocity of rotation of axis 4 is faster, and the material that discharge port is delivered in the unit time is more.Thus can load according to demand come into
The regulation of row controlling realizes mechanical automatic operating and controllability conveying material, reaches production requirement, improve working efficiency.
This feeder movement mechanism system is few, the high working efficiency of transmission ratio；Whole rate regulation can automatically adjust, can be automatic
Control；It is small that movement mechanism lacks noise；Main component uses common used material, advantage at low cost；The device can be not only used for work
Industry production, can be used for agricultural machinery, which considers the uniform discharge problem of various materials, and the ingenious of mechanical structure sets
Meter, saves manpower and material resources, improves economic benefit.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821023587.8U CN208648178U (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | an automatic feeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821023587.8U CN208648178U (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | an automatic feeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208648178U true CN208648178U (en) | 2019-03-26 |
Family
ID=65782717
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821023587.8U Expired - Fee Related CN208648178U (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | an automatic feeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208648178U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110371718A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-10-25 | 青铜峡市民乐农业机械有限公司 | Multifunctional grain collects transfer car(buggy) |
-
2018
- 2018-06-29 CN CN201821023587.8U patent/CN208648178U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110371718A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-10-25 | 青铜峡市民乐农业机械有限公司 | Multifunctional grain collects transfer car(buggy) |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190326 Termination date: 20200629 |