CN208638919U - Full straw wheat planter that can realize automatic straw diversion control - Google Patents

Full straw wheat planter that can realize automatic straw diversion control Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208638919U
CN208638919U CN201821058354.1U CN201821058354U CN208638919U CN 208638919 U CN208638919 U CN 208638919U CN 201821058354 U CN201821058354 U CN 201821058354U CN 208638919 U CN208638919 U CN 208638919U
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China
Prior art keywords
straw
rack
stalk
screw feeder
gear
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201821058354.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡志超
徐弘博
吴峰
顾峰玮
陈有庆
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Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
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Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
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Priority to CN201821058354.1U priority Critical patent/CN208638919U/en
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种可实现秸秆自动分流调控的全量秸秆地小麦播种机,机架上设有输秸搅龙,搅龙轴一端有滚动轴承,其内圆与空心搅龙相连,外圆和一圆盘固定连接;在圆盘一侧边缘设有与圆盘轴向相同的齿条,在圆盘端面设有与齿条方向相同的若干个弹簧,弹簧另一端与机架的侧板内侧固定;在齿条旁边设有平锥齿轮,平锥齿轮的平齿轮部分与齿条啮合,平锥齿轮的锥齿轮部分与固定在机架侧板外侧的从动锥齿轮啮合,从动锥齿轮的转轴与挡秸板的一端固定连接,挡秸板的另一端与机架的侧板铰链连接。本实用新型作业前通过调节弹簧和锥齿轮传动比来控制分流比例,作业时机具根据田间实际秸秆量自动实现秸秆分流无级调控,全程无需人工操作,省时省工。

The utility model provides a full-stalk ground wheat planter capable of realizing straw automatic shunt control. The frame is provided with a straw conveying auger, one end of the auger shaft is provided with a rolling bearing, the inner circle is connected with the hollow auger, the outer circle and the A disk is fixedly connected; a rack with the same axial direction as the disk is arranged on the edge of one side of the disk, and several springs with the same direction as the rack are arranged on the end face of the disk, and the other end of the spring is connected to the inner side of the side plate of the frame. Fixed; there is a flat bevel gear next to the rack, the flat gear part of the flat bevel gear meshes with the rack, the bevel gear part of the flat bevel gear meshes with the driven bevel gear fixed on the outer side of the frame side plate, and the driven bevel gear The rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the straw baffle, and the other end of the straw baffle is hingedly connected with the side plate of the frame. The utility model controls the split ratio by adjusting the transmission ratio of the spring and the bevel gear before operation, and the tool automatically realizes the stepless regulation of straw split according to the actual straw amount in the field during operation, without manual operation in the whole process, saving time and labor.

Description

The wheat seeder full dose stalk of stalk automatic shunt regulation can be achieved
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to a kind of full dose of achievable stalk automatic shunt regulation Stalk ground wheat seeder.
Background technique
Full dose stalk wheat seeder can once complete straw powder in the case where preceding stubble stalk is without any processing It is broken, cleaning throw, rotary tillage sowing, improving straw mulching, for straw-returning Fertilizer Transformed utilize, realize prohibit burning providing powerful support.So And when preceding stubble is the big crop of the stalks amount such as rice, corn, excessive improving straw mulching will cause wheat be short of seedling, weak seedling situation, And then influence yield.
The patent No. 201410113918.7 " one kind covers the adjustable full straw covering plot no-tillage wheat seeder of straw amount " is open A kind of full dose stalk of adjustable overlay capacity ground no-tillage wheat seeder, may be implemented that part stalk buries, part stalk covers Lid, and the stalk amount of burying and coating ratio are adjustable, but it has the following problems in practical applications:
1, the stalk that the technology is crushed by adjustable plate arresting portion enters horizontal screw feeder, remaining stalk is from adjustable plate and horizontal It sets and enters horizontal screw feeder in the crack between screw feeder casing, for a long time in the big field operation of stalk amount, adjustable plate is stirred with horizontal Crack between imperial shell is easy blocking stalk, causes equipment failure.
2, different field stalk amounts have differences, this just needs machine hand deep to the insertion of adjustable plate when replacing field operation Degree is adjusted, time-consuming and laborious, and before machine manual task again be difficult to judge field straw amount number, thus regulated quantity can not shift to an earlier date It determines.
3, in a certain field operation, the distribution density of field straw also tends to unevenness, and the technology can only be according to operation Before the ratio that sets stalk is shunted, cause improving straw mulching uniformity bad, be unable to give full play the function of improving straw mulching sowing Effect.
4, the insertion depth of adjustable plate is changed by limited screw hole, and degree of regulation is poor.
In rice-wheat, corn-wheat crop rotation area answer with affecting full dose stalk by wheat seeder for the above problem With this field has wished to overcome above-mentioned insufficient technical solution.
Utility model content
The utility model is in view of the above-mentioned problems, propose that a kind of stalk of suitable for full dose stalk wheat seeder divides automatically Stream regulation equipment, automatically can be adjusted straw mulching quantity and the amount of burying according to the variation of field straw amount.Concrete scheme is such as Under:
A kind of full dose stalk of achievable stalk automatic shunt regulation ground wheat seeder, the rack including front end, in machine Frame front end is equipped with the swivel knife shaft driven by gearbox, and more broken straw knives are configured on cutter shaft, and the rear of broken straw knife is equipped with cross The defeated straw screw feeder set, defeated straw screw feeder conveying end, which is provided with, throws blade of grass wheel, throws the throwing for being equipped with above blade of grass wheel and exporting and extending rearward Grass pipe, which is characterized in that
Defeated straw screw feeder is made of screw conveyor shaft and hollow screw feeder, hollow screw feeder by it is circumferentially fixed, be in axial sliding connection in a manner of It is mounted on screw conveyor shaft;
One end that is upper and deviating from throwing blade of grass wheel is equipped with rolling bearing on defeated straw screw feeder, and the inner circle of rolling bearing is stirred with hollow Dragon is connected, and outer circle is fixedly connected with a disk;
Disk one side edge be equipped with axially identical rack gear, rack gear are pierced by the side plate of rack with disk, be located in disk The end face of rack gear the same side is equipped with several springs identical with rack gear direction, and the side plate interior sides of the spring other end and rack are solid It is fixed;
The flat bevel gear being fixed on the outside of framework lateral plate, the horizontal gear part of flat bevel gear and rack gear are equipped with beside rack gear The bevel gear part of engagement, flat bevel gear is engaged with the driven wheel of differential being fixed on the outside of framework lateral plate, and driven wheel of differential turns Axis is fixedly connected with one end of the gear straw plate of arc-shaped, and the side plate hinge of the other end and rack that keep off straw plate connects;
Screw feeder casing side be equipped be parallel to screw feeder casing unload straw door, unload straw door towards the rear of equipment direction of advance, Gear straw plate is located at the outside for unloading straw door;
When the stalk amount in defeated straw screw feeder is larger cause push resistance increase so that hollow screw feeder to one side slip of spring with Compressed spring, while rack gear being pushed to move outward, the flat bevel gear rotation of rack drives, flat bevel gear drives driven wheel of differential to turn It is dynamic, it is rotarily opened upwards to keep off straw plate, by part stalk then from unloading the discharge of straw door.
Further, screw conveyor shaft is equipped with the slideway parallel with axial direction, and hollow screw feeder is equipped with the sliding slot parallel with axial direction, Screw conveyor shaft and hollow screw feeder are circumferentially fixed by slideway and sliding slot realization, are in axial sliding connection.
Further, it is additionally provided with rotary tillage wheat seeder in the rear end of rack, after being fixed on rack by connection frame End.
Further, gearbox is connected by belt with the first pulley of swivel knife shaft, and is additionally provided on swivel knife shaft Second belt wheel, the second belt wheel are connected by belt with screw conveyor shaft.
Further, ground roll is equipped in the rack back lower place.
Further, rack front upper place is provided with tripod, and tripod is equipped with the pin hole fixed with pulling equipment.
Further, the arc length for keeping off straw plate is greater than the arc length for unloading straw door.
Further, rolling bearing is deep groove ball bearing.
The innovative point of the utility model is:
1, shunt ratio is controlled before operation by adjustment spring and Bevel Gear Transmission ratio, work opportunity tool is according to field reality It is stepless regulated that border stalk amount realizes that stalk shunts automatically, it is whole without human intervention, time and labour saving.
2, gear straw plate is opened and is closed by conveying the variation realization of load, therefore stalk transfer unit will not be gathered around It is stifled.
3, dynamic shunt volume automatic regulation function can guarantee that straw mulching quantity is almost the same, and improving straw mulching uniformity is excellent In similar type, that is, avoid improving straw mulching it is blocked up caused by be short of seedling, weak seedling problem, and taken into account improving straw mulching heat preservation soil moisture conservation Etc. a series of effects.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment or the prior art in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Attached drawing needed in description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only that this is practical new Some embodiments of type for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the full dose stalk ground wheat seeder axonometric drawing that the regulation of stalk automatic shunt can be achieved;
Fig. 2 is the full dose stalk ground wheat seeder sectional view that the regulation of stalk automatic shunt can be achieved;
Fig. 3 is the stalk automatic shunt regulation device figure removed after screw feeder casing and gear straw plate;
Fig. 4 is gear straw plate and its associated drives component diagram;
Fig. 5 is the associated actuator component configuration diagram for keeping off straw plate;
Fig. 6 is defeated straw screw feeder three-dimensional figure;
Fig. 7 is that gear straw plate closes (solid line) and opens (dotted line) schematic diagram.
Description of symbols:
1 rack;2 tripods;3 gearboxes;4 broken straw knives;5 defeated straw screw feeders;5-1 screw conveyor shaft;5-1-1 slideway;5-2 is hollow Screw feeder;5-2-1 sliding slot;6 screw feeder casings;6-1 unloads straw door;7 rolling bearings;8 disks;9 rack gears;10 springs;11 flat bevel gears; 12 driven wheel of differential;13 gear straw plates;14 throw blade of grass wheel;15 throw grass pipe;16 ground rolls;17 connection frames;18 rotary tillage wheat seeders.
Specific embodiment
In the following description, a large amount of concrete details are given more thoroughly to manage in order to provide to the utility model Solution.It is, however, obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model may not need it is one or more of these thin It saves and is carried out.In other examples, in order to avoid obscuring with the utility model, for more well known in the art Technical characteristic is not described.
In order to thoroughly understand the utility model, detailed step and detailed structure will be proposed in following description, To illustrate the technical solution of the utility model.The preferred embodiment of the utility model is described in detail as follows, however in addition to these Detailed description is outer, and the utility model can also have other embodiments.
The utility model with providing a kind of full dose stalk of achievable stalk automatic shunt regulation wheat seeder, such as schemes Shown in 1-2, the rack 1 including front end is equipped with the swivel knife shaft driven by gearbox 3 in front end of rack, configures on cutter shaft More broken straw knives 4, the rear of broken straw knife are equipped with horizontal defeated straw screw feeder 5, and defeated 5 conveying end of straw screw feeder, which is provided with, throws blade of grass wheel 14, It throws and is equipped with the throwing grass pipe 15 of outlet extension rearward above blade of grass wheel 14.Wherein, defeated straw screw feeder 5 by screw conveyor shaft 5-1 and hollow stirs Imperial 5-2 forms (as shown in Fig. 3-4), hollow screw feeder 5-2 by it is circumferentially fixed, be in axial sliding connection in a manner of be mounted on screw conveyor shaft On 5-1;Rolling bearing 7, the inner circle and sky of rolling bearing 7 are equipped on 5 on defeated straw screw feeder and away from the one end for throwing blade of grass wheel 14 Heart screw feeder 5-2 is connected, and outer circle is fixedly connected with a disk 8.
Rack 1 is pierced by with the axial identical rack gear 9 of disk 8, rack gear 9 as shown in figure 5, being equipped in 8 one side edge of disk Side plate is equipped with several springs 10 identical with 9 direction of rack gear in the end face that disk 8 is located at 9 the same side of rack gear, and spring 10 is another It holds and is fixed with the side plate interior sides of rack 1;It is equipped with the flat bevel gear 11 being fixed on the outside of 1 side plate of rack beside rack gear 9, puts down cone tooth The horizontal gear part of wheel 11 is engaged with rack gear 9, the bevel gear of flat bevel gear 11 partially be fixed on the outside of 1 side plate of rack from Dynamic bevel gear 12 engages, and one end of the gear straw plate 13 of the shaft and arc-shaped of driven wheel of differential 12 is fixedly connected, and keeps off straw plate 13 The other end connect with the side plate hinge of rack 1;6 side of screw feeder casing be equipped be parallel to screw feeder casing 6 unload straw door 6-1, unload Straw door 6-1 keeps off straw plate 13 and is located at the outside for unloading straw door 6-1 towards the rear of equipment direction of advance.
Cause to push resistance and increase when the stalk amount in defeated straw screw feeder 5 is larger, so that hollow screw feeder 5-2 is to 10 side of spring Sliding pushes rack gear 9 to move outward with compressed spring 10, and rack gear 9 drives flat bevel gear 11 to rotate, flat 11 band of bevel gear Dynamic driven wheel of differential 12 rotates, and rotarily opens upwards to keep off straw plate 13, by part stalk then from unloading straw door 6-1 discharge.
In the present invention, screw conveyor shaft 5-1 is equipped with sets on axial parallel slideway 5-1-1, hollow screw feeder 5-2 Have and week is realized by slideway 5-1-1 and sliding slot 5-2-1 with axial parallel sliding slot 5-2-1, screw conveyor shaft 5-1 and hollow screw feeder 5-2 It to fixation, is in axial sliding connection, as shown in Figure 6.
In the present invention, it is additionally provided with rotary tillage wheat seeder 18 in the rear end of rack 1, it is fixed by connection frame 17 In the rear end of rack 1.As shown in Figure 1.
In the present invention, gearbox 3 is connected by belt with the first pulley of swivel knife shaft, and on swivel knife shaft also It is provided with the second belt wheel, the second belt wheel is connected by belt with screw conveyor shaft 5-1.
In the present invention, 1 front upper place of rack is provided with tripod 2, and tripod 2 is equipped with and pulling equipment fixation Pin hole.In addition, being equipped with ground roll 16 in 1 back lower place of rack.As shown in Figure 1.
In the present invention, the arc length for keeping off straw plate 13 is greater than the arc length for unloading straw door 6-1.
In an alternative embodiment, rolling bearing 7 is deep groove ball bearing.
Specifically, before operation, the suitable spring 10 of rigidity is installed according to stalk streaming request, also replaceable flat cone tooth The bevel gear part of wheel 11 and driven wheel of differential 12 reach suitable transmission ratio.When work, trifilar suspension and triangle after tractor Frame 2 connects, and tractor rear power output shaft is connect with gearbox 3, and drives broken straw knife 4, defeated straw screw feeder 5 and wheat rotary tillage sowing Machine 18 works.When field straw amount is less, gear 13 lower edge of straw plate is contacted with straw door 6-1 lower edge is unloaded, smashed stalk Careless pipe 15 is all thrown by defeated straw screw feeder 5 and throws 18 rear of rotary tillage wheat seeder;It is hollow when field straw amount is larger Screw feeder 5-2 compresses spring 10, while rack gear 9 being pushed to move outward since push resistance increases to 10 1 side slip of spring, Rack gear 9 drives flat bevel gear 11 to rotate, and flat bevel gear 11 drives driven wheel of differential 12 to rotate, to keep off straw plate 13, rotation is opened upwards It opens, part stalk buries then from unloading straw door 6-1 discharge, then through 18 rotary tillage of rotary tillage wheat seeder that mounts with connection frame 17.Such as Shown in Fig. 7.
In brief: straw plate 13 is kept off when operation to automatically turn on or close according to the variation of stalk amount, and stalk amount is bigger When, then spring 10 compressible drive rack gear 9, flat bevel gear 11 and driven wheel of differential 12 bigger to the load of spring 10, and then keep off straw 13 opening angle of plate increases, to realize that part stalk forms covering from throwing the careless discharge of pipe 15, part stalk is from unloading straw door 6-1 Discharge, then bury through 18 rotary tillage of rotary tillage wheat seeder formation.
The preferred embodiment of the utility model is described above.It is to be appreciated that the utility model not office It is limited to above-mentioned particular implementation, devices and structures not described in detail herein should be understood as with the common side in this field Formula is practiced;Anyone skilled in the art all may be used in the case where not departing from technical solutions of the utility model ambit Many possible changes and modifications are made to technical solutions of the utility model using the methods and technical content of the disclosure above, or are repaired It is changed to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, this has no effect on the substantive content of the utility model.Therefore, all practical without departing from this The content of new technique scheme, any simple modification made to the above embodiment of foundation the technical essence of the utility model, etc. With variation and modification, still fall within technical solutions of the utility model protection in the range of.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of full dose stalk of achievable stalk automatic shunt regulation ground wheat seeder, the rack (1) including front end, in machine Frame front end is equipped with the swivel knife shaft driven by gearbox (3), and more broken straw knives (4), the rear of broken straw knife are configured on cutter shaft Equipped with horizontal defeated straw screw feeder (5), defeated straw screw feeder (5) conveying end, which is provided with, throws blade of grass wheel (14), throws and sets above blade of grass wheel (14) There is the throwing grass pipe (15) of outlet extension rearward, which is characterized in that
Defeated straw screw feeder (5) is made of screw conveyor shaft (5-1) and hollow screw feeder (5-2), and hollow screw feeder (5-2) is with circumferentially fixed, axial The mode being slidably connected is mounted on screw conveyor shaft (5-1);
Rolling bearing (7) are equipped on defeated straw screw feeder (5) and away from the one end for throwing blade of grass wheel (14), the inner circle of rolling bearing (7) It is connected with hollow screw feeder (5-2), outer circle is fixedly connected with a disk (8);
It is equipped in disk (8) one side edge and is pierced by the side plate of rack (1) with the axial identical rack gear (9) of disk (8), rack gear (9), Several springs (10) identical with rack gear (9) direction, spring are equipped in the end face that disk (8) is located at rack gear (9) the same side (10) other end and the side plate interior sides of rack (1) are fixed;
The flat bevel gear (11) being fixed on the outside of rack (1) side plate, the horizontal gear of flat bevel gear (11) are equipped with beside rack gear (9) Part engage with rack gear (9), the bevel gear of flat bevel gear (11) partially with the driven wheel of differential that is fixed on the outside of rack (1) side plate (12) it engages, one end of the gear straw plate (13) of the shaft and arc-shaped of driven wheel of differential (12) is fixedly connected, gear straw plate (13) The other end is connect with the side plate hinge of rack (1);
Screw feeder casing (6) side be equipped be parallel to screw feeder casing (6) unload straw door (6-1), unload straw door (6-1) and advance towards equipment The rear in direction, gear straw plate (13) are located at the outside for unloading straw door (6-1).
2. wheat seeder, feature exist the full dose stalk of stalk automatic shunt regulation can be achieved as described in claim 1 In screw conveyor shaft (5-1) is equipped with to be equipped with and axial parallel cunning with axial parallel slideway (5-1-1), hollow screw feeder (5-2) Slot (5-2-1), screw conveyor shaft (5-1) and hollow screw feeder (5-2) by slideway (5-1-1) and sliding slot (5-2-1) realization it is circumferentially fixed, It is in axial sliding connection.
3. wheat seeder, feature exist the full dose stalk of stalk automatic shunt regulation can be achieved as described in claim 1 In rotary tillage wheat seeder (18) being additionally provided in the rear end of rack (1), after being fixed on rack (1) by connection frame (17) End.
4. wheat seeder, feature exist the full dose stalk of stalk automatic shunt regulation can be achieved as described in claim 1 In, gearbox (3) is connected by belt with the first pulley of swivel knife shaft, and the second belt wheel is additionally provided on swivel knife shaft, the Two belt wheels are connected by belt with screw conveyor shaft (5-1).
5. wheat seeder, feature exist the full dose stalk of stalk automatic shunt regulation can be achieved as described in claim 1 In in rack (1) back lower place equipped with ground roll (16).
6. wheat seeder, feature exist the full dose stalk of stalk automatic shunt regulation can be achieved as described in claim 1 In rack (1) front upper place is provided with tripod (2), and tripod (2) is equipped with the pin hole fixed with pulling equipment.
7. wheat seeder, feature exist the full dose stalk of stalk automatic shunt regulation can be achieved as described in claim 1 In the arc length of gear straw plate (13) is greater than the arc length for unloading straw door (6-1).
8. wheat seeder, feature exist the full dose stalk of stalk automatic shunt regulation can be achieved as described in claim 1 In rolling bearing (7) is deep groove ball bearing.
CN201821058354.1U 2018-07-04 2018-07-04 Full straw wheat planter that can realize automatic straw diversion control Withdrawn - After Issue CN208638919U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821058354.1U CN208638919U (en) 2018-07-04 2018-07-04 Full straw wheat planter that can realize automatic straw diversion control

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821058354.1U CN208638919U (en) 2018-07-04 2018-07-04 Full straw wheat planter that can realize automatic straw diversion control

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108848718A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-23 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 The wheat seeder full dose stalk of stalk automatic shunt regulation can be achieved
CN111919597A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-11-13 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 A shunting guide and even throwing device for realizing large and wide coverage of straw and returning to the field

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108848718A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-23 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 The wheat seeder full dose stalk of stalk automatic shunt regulation can be achieved
CN108848718B (en) * 2018-07-04 2023-10-17 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Full-quantity straw ground wheat seeder capable of realizing automatic straw split regulation
CN111919597A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-11-13 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 A shunting guide and even throwing device for realizing large and wide coverage of straw and returning to the field
CN111919597B (en) * 2020-08-11 2021-08-13 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 A shunting guide and even throwing device for realizing large and wide coverage of straw and returning to the field

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Address after: 210014 No. 100 Liu Ying camp, Xuanwu District, Jiangsu, Nanjing

Patentee after: NANJING Research Institute FOR AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE

Address before: 210014 No. 100 Liu Ying camp, Xuanwu District, Jiangsu, Nanjing

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Granted publication date: 20190326

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Granted publication date: 20190326

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