Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provide it is a kind of can optically focused photovoltaic energy system, to solve to improve
Photovoltaic cell positive and negative shine upon the receiving efficiency of solar energy to improve solar irradiation utilization rate and meet difference
The requirement of angle, the problem of reaching the optimum efficiency using the energy.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows: it is a kind of can optically focused photovoltaic energy system, key is: including water
The photovoltaic support base of flat setting, the photovoltaic support base are equipped with reflecting assembly, are equipped with two-sided photovoltaic above the reflecting assembly and send out
Electrical component is equipped at least one piece of generating electricity on two sides solar panel on two-sided photovoltaic electrification component, the two-sided photovoltaic electrification component
Middle part offers light receiver area, and the reflecting assembly will reflex to the two-sided hair by the sunlight in the light receiver area
The lower section at the back side of electric solar panel, the photovoltaic support base is equipped with angle adjustment device;
The reflecting assembly includes circular reflector, and the bottom center of the circular reflector is equipped with connection pedestal, the company
It connects and is connected with lift adjustment part on pedestal, there are four angle adjusting piece, four angles for the edge connection of the circular reflector
Degree regulating part is uniformly distributed around the connection pedestal, and the angle adjusting piece includes the adjustment seat that upper and lower face is arranged, and two
The adjustment seat is fixedly connected with the circular reflector and the support base respectively, is flexibly connected between two adjustment seats
Same root connecting rod;
The angle adjustment device includes vertical fixing seat there are two face is set, and is connected between two vertical fixing seats
There is the same horizontal drive shaft, activity is equipped with aligning mounting base on the horizontal drive shaft, the aligning mounting base and the light
Volt support base is fixedly connected, and angular adjustment bar, the upper end of the angular adjustment bar and institute are equipped between two vertical fixing seats
It states aligning mounting base to be fixedly connected, the lower part of the angular adjustment bar is equipped with overturning driving assembly.
The beneficial effect of above scheme is that sunlight can irradiate the front of generating electricity on two sides solar panel and generate electricity, sunlight
It can also be radiated in circular reflector by light receiver area, circular reflector can reflex to this part sunray two-sided
The back side of generating battery plate;Lift adjustment part and angle adjusting piece are used in conjunction with each other, the angle that can be injected according to sunlight,
Circular reflector is adjusted to the state of plane, concave surface or convex surface, the utilization rate of the raising solar irradiation of maximal efficiency;Angle tune
Pole turns an angle under the action of overturning driving assembly around horizontal drive shaft, so that photovoltaic support base be driven to rotate, makes
Two-sided photovoltaic electrification component and reflecting assembly face sunlight, the whole utilization rate for improving solar irradiation always.
Preferably, the two-sided photovoltaic electrification component includes the fixing support rack and slide holder of face setting, described
The lower part of fixing support rack is fixedly connected with the support base, and the lower part of the slide holder and the support base pass through first
The connection of linear slide part, the first straight line sliding part are two, are arranged respectively close to the side of the support base, described in two
The reflecting assembly is equipped between first straight line sliding part, the top of the fixing support rack and the slide holder is put down respectively
Row is connected with sliding rack and lower carriage, and the upper sliding rack and lower carriage are slidably connected, the upper sliding rack and downslide
It is enclosed between moving frame and sets to form light receiver area, the generating electricity on two sides battery is separately installed in the upper sliding rack and lower carriage
Plate;
When the effect of the program is photovoltaic plant work, the front that sunlight can irradiate generating electricity on two sides solar panel is sent out
Electricity, twin shaft cylinder drive two support frame counter motions, adjust the area in light receiver area, then sunlight can also pass through light
Line reception area is radiated on reflecting assembly, this part sunray can be reflexed to the back of generating electricity on two sides solar panel by reflecting assembly
Face, support frame, which passes through, carries out opposite sliding between the first sliding part and support base, and then drives relatively sliding between upper and lower sliding rack
It is dynamic, to expand the area in light receiver area, improve the light receiver rate of reflecting assembly.
Preferably, the overturning driving assembly includes adjustment base, the bottom of two vertical fixing seats and the tune
Section pedestal is fixedly connected, and offers overturning through slot, face on two cell walls of the overturning through slot on the adjustment base vertically
Mounting hole is offered, is equipped with turning-over support seat in the mounting hole, horizontal anomalous movement is equipped between two turning-over support seats
The same torsion shaft is installed with spline on the torsion shaft, and the lower end of the angular adjustment bar is connected with arc-shaped rack, the arc
Rack gear and the spline engagement, the either end of the torsion shaft are pierced by the turning-over support seat and are connected with motor.
The effect of the program is the irradiation position according to the sun, the arc-shaped rack of angular adjustment bar lower end by with torsion shaft
On spline engagement reach to rotate under the drive of the motor and carry out tracking angular adjustment, improve generating efficiency.
Preferably, the horizontal drive shaft and the aligning mounting base are installed by self-aligning bearing, the aligning mounting base
Upper surface be fixedly connected with the lower surface of the photovoltaic support base, the lower surface of the aligning mounting base and the angular adjustment
The upper end of bar is fixedly connected, and the photovoltaic support base, the aligning mounting base and the angular adjustment bar are coaxially set.
The effect of the program is realized " 0 " eccentric design, can hold so that machinery center of gravity has fallen in rotation center of gravity
By radial load and axial load, there is preferable impact resistance.
Preferably, the angular adjustment bar is T-bar, under the vertical extension of the T-bar and the photovoltaic support base
Surface is fixedly connected, and the lower surface of the lateral extensions of the T-bar offers arc groove, the slot bottom of the arc groove and institute vertically
The concave surface for stating arc-shaped rack is fixedly connected, the rack gear on the arc-shaped rack convex surface and the spline engagement.
The effect of the program is to can be further improved the stability of operating.
Preferably, the first straight line sliding part includes telescopic supporting rod and lead screw motor, one end of the telescopic supporting rod
It is connect with the lower part of the slide holder, the other end of the telescopic supporting rod is fixedly connected with the lead screw motor, the screw rod
The screw rod of motor is stretched out along the length direction of the telescopic supporting rod, and the wire rod thread of the lead screw motor is connected with limit and slides
Block, the position limiting slide block are fixedly connected with the telescopic supporting rod.
The effect of the program is that lead screw motor driving position limiting slide block is moved along the length direction of telescopic supporting rod, to make to stretch
Contracting support rod pushes slide holder separate or close to fixing support rack, and is able to maintain the length ruler after collapsing length variation
It is very little, the reliable locking for realizing distance between two support frames.
Preferably, the upper sliding rack and the lower carriage are matrix frame, the extension of the upper sliding rack and institute
The extension for stating lower carriage is oppositely arranged, and the extension of the upper sliding rack is Chong Die up and down with the extension of the lower carriage
Setting, between the extension of the upper sliding rack and the extension of the lower carriage be equipped with second straight line sliding part, it is described on
The interconnecting piece of the interconnecting piece of sliding rack and the lower carriage is solid with the top of the fixing support rack and slide holder respectively
Fixed connection.
The effect of the program is can to make reverse slide between sliding rack and lower carriage, can both be received with increasing light
The area in area, and upper sliding rack, lower carriage and Connection Bracket can be fully deployed, to increase generating electricity on two sides battery
The gross area of plate.
Preferably, the second straight line sliding part includes the second bar shaped sliding seat and the second T-type sliding block, the upper sliding rack
The lower surface of extension is connected with the second bar shaped sliding seat, and the upper surface of the lower carriage extension is connected with described
Two T-type sliding blocks, the lower surface of the bar shaped sliding seat offer the T-type sliding slot being adapted with the second T-type sliding block.
The effect of the program is the length direction linear slide that can make upper and lower sliding rack along bar shaped sliding seat, and
Upper and lower sliding rack can be made to keep being in close contact, the stability that sliding rack is opposite with Connection Bracket in raisings when sliding.
Preferably, the telescopic supporting rod includes multiple scissors rod groups being hinged, and the scissors rod group includes two
The scissors rod that middle part is hinged, positioned at both ends scissors rod group respectively with the lower hinge of the slide holder and the silk
Bar motor is fixedly connected, and the position limiting slide block is fixedly connected with the scissors rod group close to the lead screw motor.
The effect of the program is the identical quadrangle that multiple groups scissors rod is combined into that several mutually link, and changes or locks
Other quadrangles can be locked while the length dimension of one of quadrangle, be easy to implement to retractable support pole length
It adjusts and locks.
Preferably, the lift adjustment part includes lift adjustment cylinder and lead screw motor, and the lift adjustment cylinder fixation plugs
In the connection base center, the bottom of the lead screw motor is fixedly connected with the support base, the screw rod of the lead screw motor
It is threadedly coupled with the lift adjustment cylinder.
The effect of the program is lift adjustment cylinder under the driving of lead screw motor, can stablize drive connection pedestal and transport up and down
It is dynamic.
Preferably, the circular reflector includes center circular panel and encloses multiple of setting around the center circular panel one
Shape reflecting plate, multiple strip reflecting plates are flexibly connected with the center circular panel respectively, the length side of the strip reflecting plate
To the axis direction along the center circular panel, the width direction of the strip reflecting plate along the center circular panel circle
Circumferential direction is flexibly connected between multiple strip reflecting plates.
The effect of the program is the variation according to angle of incidence of sunlight degree, it may be convenient to by raising or dragging down center circle
Circular reflector is become convex surface or concave surface, and then changes light reflection direction by panel, is improved generating electricity on two sides panel backside and is connect
The light radiation received.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art, the utility model provide it is a kind of can optically focused photovoltaic energy system, structure
Design is rationally, reliable and stable, can both increase the area of photovoltaic electrification component, improves photovoltaic cell front Generation Rate, and can be improved
The light receiver rate and light emissivity of annular emission plate, to improve photovoltaic cell back side Generation Rate;Pass through motor driven angle
It spends adjusting rod to swing, so that photovoltaic cell is followed solar azimuth closely, and add the aligning mounting base equipped with self-aligning bearing, so that fortune
Transfer part point center of gravity has fallen in rotation center of gravity, realizes automatic aligning, it is ensured that whole system operates steadily in the long term.
Specific embodiment
To make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the utility model, With reference to embodiment
It elaborates to the utility model.
As shown in figs. 1-7, it is a kind of can optically focused photovoltaic energy system, including horizontally disposed photovoltaic support base 3, the light
It lies prostrate support base 3 and is equipped with reflecting assembly b, be equipped with two-sided photovoltaic electrification component a, two-sided photovoltaic generating set above reflecting assembly b
It is equipped on part a in the middle part of at least one piece of generating electricity on two sides solar panel a5, the two-sided photovoltaic electrification component a and offers light receiver
Area, the reflecting assembly b will reflex to the back side of the generating electricity on two sides solar panel a5 by the sunlight in the light receiver area,
The lower section of the photovoltaic support base 3 is equipped with angle adjustment device c;
The two-sided photovoltaic electrification component a includes the fixing support rack a1 and slide holder a6 of face setting, described solid
The lower part for determining support frame a1 is fixedly connected with the support base 3, and the lower part of the slide holder a6 passes through with the support base 3
First straight line sliding part 4 connects, and the first straight line sliding part 4 is two, is arranged respectively close to the side of the support base 3,
The reflecting assembly b, the fixing support rack a1 and the slide holder are equipped between two first straight line sliding parts 4
The top of a6 is connected with sliding rack a2 and lower carriage a3 in parallel respectively, by the between upper sliding rack a2 and lower carriage a3
The connection of two linear slide parts 5, encloses between the upper sliding rack a2, lower carriage a3 and sets to form light receiver area, the upper sliding
Generating electricity on two sides solar panel a5 is separately installed in frame a2, lower carriage a3;
The angle adjustment device c includes that face is set there are two vertical fixing seat c1, two vertical fixing seat c1 it
Between be connected with the same horizontal drive shaft c2, activity is equipped with aligning mounting base c4, the level on the horizontal drive shaft c2
The transmission shaft c2 and aligning mounting base c4 is installed by self-aligning bearing, the upper surface of the aligning mounting base c4 and the photovoltaic
The lower surface of support base 3 is fixedly connected, and the lower surface of the aligning mounting base c4 and the upper end of the angular adjustment bar c3 are fixed
Connection, the lower part of angular adjustment bar c3 are equipped with overturning driving assembly 8, the photovoltaic support base 3, the aligning mounting base c4 and
The angular adjustment bar c3 is coaxially set.
It can be seen that, the reflecting assembly b includes circular reflector b1, the circular reflector b1 in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5
Bottom center be equipped with connection pedestal b2, be connected with lift adjustment part b3 on connection pedestal b2, the circular reflector b1's
There are four angle adjusting piece b4, four angle adjusting piece b4 to be uniformly distributed around the connection pedestal b2 for edge connection, institute
Adjustment seat b41, two adjustment seat b41 that angle adjusting piece b4 includes upper and lower face setting is stated to reflect with the circle respectively
Plate b1 is fixedly connected with the support base 3, and same root connecting rod b42 is flexibly connected between two adjustment seat b41.
It can further be seen that the circular reflector b1 includes center circular panel b11 and around the center circle in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5
The multiple strip reflecting plate b12, the center circular panel b11 and the strip reflecting plate b12 of the circle setting of panel b11 mono- are PE
Diffusing reflection plate or PC diffusing reflection plate, multiple strip reflecting plate b12 are flexibly connected with center circular panel b11 respectively, described
Axis direction of the length direction of strip reflecting plate b12 along the center circular panel b11, the width of the strip reflecting plate b12
Direction is spent to be flexibly connected along the circumferencial direction of the center circular panel b11, between multiple strip reflecting plate b12.
It can be seen that, the first straight line sliding part 4 includes telescopic supporting rod 41 and lead screw motor in Fig. 2, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7
42, one end of the telescopic supporting rod 41 is connect with the lower part of the slide holder a6, the other end of the telescopic supporting rod 41 with
The lead screw motor 42 is fixedly connected, and the screw rod of the lead screw motor 42 is stretched out along the length direction of the telescopic supporting rod 41, institute
The wire rod thread for stating lead screw motor 42 is connected with position limiting slide block 43, the position limiting slide block 43 and the fixed company of the telescopic supporting rod 41
It connects;
The telescopic supporting rod 41 includes multiple scissors rod groups being hinged, and the scissors rod group includes two middle part phases
Mutually hinged scissors rod, the scissors rod group positioned at both ends are electric with the lower hinge of the slide holder a6 and the screw rod respectively
Machine 42 is fixedly connected, and the position limiting slide block 43 is fixedly connected with the scissors rod group close to the lead screw motor 42.
It can be seen that, the upper sliding rack a2 and the lower carriage a3 are matrix frame, the upper cunning in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3
The extension of moving frame a2 and the extension of the lower carriage a3 are oppositely arranged, the extension of the upper sliding rack a2 and it is described under
The extension of sliding rack a3 overlaps up and down, the extension of the extension of the upper sliding rack a2 and the lower carriage a3 it
Between be equipped with second straight line sliding part 5, the interconnecting piece of the interconnecting piece of the upper sliding rack a2 and the lower carriage a3 respectively with institute
Fixing support rack a1 is stated to be fixedly connected with the top of slide holder a6.
It can be seen that, the second straight line sliding part 5 includes that the second bar shaped sliding seat 51 and the second T-type are sliding in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2
Block 52, the lower surface of the upper sliding rack a2 extension are connected with the second bar shaped sliding seat 51, and the lower carriage a3 stretches
The upper surface in portion is connected with the second T-type sliding block 52 out, and the lower surface of the bar shaped sliding seat 51 offers and the 2nd T
The adaptable T-type sliding slot of type sliding block 52.
It can further be seen that the overturning driving assembly 8 includes adjustment base 81, two vertical fixations in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2
The bottom of seat c1 is fixedly connected with the adjustment base 81, offers overturning through slot 82 on the adjustment base 81 vertically, described
It overturns face on two cell walls of through slot 82 and offers mounting hole 83, be equipped with turning-over support seat 84, two institutes in the mounting hole
It states horizontal anomalous movement between turning-over support seat 84 and is equipped with the same torsion shaft 85, spline 86 is installed on the torsion shaft 85, it is described
Angular adjustment bar c3 is T-bar, and the vertical extension of the T-bar is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the photovoltaic support base 3, the T
The lower surface of the lateral extensions of type bar offers arc groove vertically, and the lower end of the angular adjustment bar c3 is connected with arc-shaped rack
87, the slot bottom of the arc groove is fixedly connected with the concave surface of the arc-shaped rack 87, the arc-shaped rack 87 and the spline 86
Engagement, the either end of the torsion shaft 85 are pierced by the turning-over support seat 84 and are connected with motor.
Finally it is to be appreciated that foregoing description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, those skilled in the art is at this
Under the enlightenment of utility model, under the premise of without prejudice to the utility model aims and claim, it can make multiple similar
It indicates, such transformation is each fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.