CN208590251U - A kind of self-propelled garlic combined harvester - Google Patents
A kind of self-propelled garlic combined harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208590251U CN208590251U CN201821189117.9U CN201821189117U CN208590251U CN 208590251 U CN208590251 U CN 208590251U CN 201821189117 U CN201821189117 U CN 201821189117U CN 208590251 U CN208590251 U CN 208590251U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- supporter
- self
- cutter
- combined harvester
- walking apparatus
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- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 244000245420 ail Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000916 dilatatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012787 harvest procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000557833 Hua gabonii Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of self-propelled garlic combined harvesters, including supporter and back-up roller wheel, the supporter includes multiple support rods, and multiple support rods connect to form cuboid framework, the supporter further includes extension, and the extension vertically connects back-up roller wheel；The supporter bottom is equipped with continuous rolling portion, the side that the supporter is equipped with extension is additionally provided with excavation portion, the opposite side in supporter connection excavation portion connects self-walking apparatus, it is connect between the supporter and self-walking apparatus by hydraulic stem and hydraulic cylinder matched with hydraulic stem, the hydraulic cylinder favours the front-end platform of the tractor, the hydraulic stem connects the supporter, the height for the adjustment supporter that the hydraulic stem connection of this tilting can be convenient.The automatic processing gathered in for garlic may be implemented in the utility model.
Description
Technical field
The utility model discloses a kind of garlic digging harvesters, belong to the machinery field of harvest root crop.
Background technique
Currently, more and more farm machineries for being suitble to national situation are walked with the raising of China's agricultural automation degree
To production application.And one of the Featured crops as China, the degree of automation of this crop of garlic still urgently mention
It rises.Garlic is root crop, its general main edible portion is the garlic positioned at root, therefore garlic is located underground,
Artificial harvest is generally required when harvest.The main problem to be solved of the autonomous harvesting of garlic is, broken to garlic
Automated job is carried out in the case that bad degree is little.Simultaneously, it is also noted that garlic bolt
In existing literature, Chinese utility model CN201620429791.4 discloses a kind of forward type garlic digging harvester,
Using the preposition part of excavating of axis rod formula as the execution unit for excavating garlic.When practical application, need in advance to big
Garlic garlic bolt or the garlic bar of maturation are handled.
Chinese utility model CN204796168U discloses a kind of garlic harvester, uses a variety of mechanical structures to guarantee
Full-automatic harvesting, but do not account for a variety of situations faced when cutting bar, and when conveying garlic, the degree of automation is not
It is high.
Chinese utility model CN204443085U discloses a kind of garlic harvesting cutting machine, gathered conveyer belt with it is preposition
Shovel, but its unreasonable structural design, the case where being not suitable in large-scale planting, intercropping plant.
Chinese utility model CN203435359U discloses garlic harvester, with Chinese utility model CN204443085U
It is close with Chinese utility model CN204796168U principle, but be easy to get stuck.
In conclusion cutting bar garlic harvester for belong to joint garlic harvester class in the prior art, one kind is needed
Targeted effective solution scheme.
Utility model content
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of self-propelled garlic combined harvester, uses
Targetedly cut bar design, while being further optimized for the harvest process of garlic, have exempt manually cut bar, from
The high effect of dynamicization degree, scheme are as follows:
A kind of self-propelled garlic combined harvester applies to garlic harvest process, including supporter and back-up roller wheel, described
Supporter includes multiple support rods, and multiple support rods connect to form cuboid framework, and the supporter further includes extension, described
Extension vertically connects back-up roller wheel.
The supporter bottom is equipped with continuous rolling portion, and the continuous rolling portion includes the sieve soil for being set to supporter bottom
Conveyer belt.
The side that the supporter is equipped with extension is additionally provided with excavation portion, and the excavation portion includes colter, crank block machine
Structure, gripping conveyor structure, chain, cut seedling rotor, the colter connects the bottom of the supporter by slider-crank mechanism, institute
Stating gripping conveyor structure includes multiple groups stock, and every group of stock includes 2, and the distance between 2 root long bars are less than 10cm, every group of stock
End is all made of chevron connection, and the end of every group of stock is additionally provided with gyroscope wheel, and the top of every group of stock, which is equipped with, turns seedling cutter, institute
It states chain connection gyroscope wheel and turns seedling cutter.
The seedling cutter that turns includes the first cutter and the second cutter, and the first cutter and the second cutter are round cutter, institute
It is in a V-shaped to state the first cutter blade, the second cutter blade is in ∑ shape.The blade part of first cutter and second cutter
Blade part cooperation.
The end is subaerial one end, and the top is the one end for connecting supporter.
The opposite side in supporter connection excavation portion connects self-walking apparatus, and the self-walking apparatus is tractor.
It is connect between the supporter and self-walking apparatus by hydraulic stem and hydraulic cylinder matched with hydraulic stem, it is described hydraulic
Cylinder favours the front-end platform of the self-walking apparatus, and the hydraulic stem connects the supporter, and the hydraulic stem of this tilting connects
Connect the height for the adjustment supporter that can be convenient.
Conveyer belt is additionally provided between the supporter and the self-walking apparatus, conveyer belt end near the ground is located at the sieve soil and passes
End of tape is sent, the remote ground surface end of conveyer belt is fixed on tractor.
It further include belt drive system, the belt drive system draws power by tractor, and the belt pulley of end is equipped with
Eccentric orfice forms eccentric wheel, the crank link mechanism connecting eccentric wheel and colter.
The conveying end of tape is equipped with garlic bagging-off spout.
The end of the colter is located at before the chevron.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
1, it is integrated with loading to realize harvesting for the utility model, does not need manpower and cuts to garlic bolt, automates journey
Degree is high.
2, in scheme provided by the utility model, using native design is gone, going window-shopping after garlic is excavated is greatly improved
Degree is effectively reduced processing work of the later period to garlic, can increase the competitiveness of garlic again in the market.
3, the utility model combines tractor as postposition self-walking apparatus, is conducive to large-scale garlic production, favorably
In the intensive of agricultural production.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows
Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 is 1 structure chart of embodiment,
Fig. 2 is gripping conveyor structure schematic diagram,
Fig. 3 is to turn seedling cutter schematic diagram,
Fig. 4 is colter schematic diagram.
In figure, 1, back-up roller wheel, 2, gripping conveyor structure, 21, chain, 22, chevron, 23, stock, 3, turn seedling cutter,
31, the first cutter, the 32, second cutter, 33, gyroscope wheel, 4, belt drive system, 5, colter, 6, slider-crank mechanism, 7, sieve soil
Conveyer belt, 8, eccentric wheel, 9, conveyer belt, 10, hydraulic cylinder, 11, station, 12, garlic bagging-off spout, 13, gearbox, 14, start
Machine.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another
It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular
Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of self-propelled garlic combined harvester, uses
Targetedly cut bar design, while being further optimized for the harvest process of garlic, have exempt manually cut bar, from
The high effect of dynamicization degree, scheme are as follows:
The first scheme provided by the utility model:
A kind of self-propelled garlic combined harvester, including supporter and back-up roller wheel 1, the supporter include multiple supports
Bar, multiple support rods connect to form cuboid framework, and the supporter further includes extension, and the extension vertically connects support
Idler wheel 1；
The supporter bottom is equipped with continuous rolling portion, and the continuous rolling portion includes the sieve soil for being set to supporter bottom
Conveyer belt 7.The function of sieving native conveyer belt 7 is, when the garlic with soil is fallen on the native conveyer belt 7 of sieve, to be passed by sieve soil
The operating of band 7 is sent, the soil sticked together on garlic can be screened out, sieving native conveyer belt 7 is a common technology in the art, can be adopted
Native conveyer belt 9 is sieved with the sieve formula as described in invention CN101999270A, details are not described herein.
The side that the supporter is equipped with extension is additionally provided with excavation portion, and the excavation portion includes colter 5, crank block machine
Structure, chain 21, cuts seedling rotor, the colter 5 and connects the bottom of the supporter by slider-crank mechanism 6 gripping conveyor structure 2
Portion, as shown in Fig. 2, the gripping conveyor structure 2 includes multiple groups stock, every group of stock includes 2, between 2 root long bars 23 away from
From 10cm is less than, every group of stock end is all made of the connection of chevron 22, and the end of every group of stock is additionally provided with gyroscope wheel 33, every group leader
The top of bar 23, which is equipped with, turns seedling cutter 3, and the chain 21 connects gyroscope wheel 33 and turns seedling cutter 3.
The end of the colter 5 is located at before the chevron 22.
It further include belt drive system 4, the belt drive system 4 draws power by tractor, and the belt pulley of end is set
There is eccentric orfice to form eccentric wheel 8,6 connecting eccentric wheel 8 of slider-crank mechanism and colter 5.
The seedling cutter 3 that turns includes the first cutter 31 and the second cutter 32, and the first cutter 31 and the second cutter 32 are circle
Shape cutter, 31 blade of the first cutter is in a V-shaped, and 32 blade of the second cutter is in ∑ shape.As shown in figure 3, described first cuts
The blade part of the blade part of knife 31 and second cutter 32 cooperates.
The end is subaerial one end, and the top is the one end for connecting supporter.
The principle in excavation portion is that the colter 5 gos deep into soil first, soil of throwing under the drive of slider-crank mechanism 6
Ground makes the garlic to locate below ground level be mined out, and and then chevron 22 plays the role of nearside divider, is each mined out
The related garlic bolt grown thereon of garlic fallen into the chain 21 along stock 23, and then upward fortune is driven by chain 21
Dynamic, garlic remains in the lower section of chain 21, and garlic plant runs to cutter, and garlic bolt is cut off by cutter, the garlic being cut
Seedling falls to ground, and remaining garlic, which is directly fallen, is sieving native conveyer belt 7.
The opposite side in supporter connection excavation portion connects self-walking apparatus, and the self-walking apparatus is tractor.
It is connect between the supporter and self-walking apparatus by hydraulic stem and hydraulic cylinder 10 matched with hydraulic stem, the liquid
Cylinder pressure 10 favours the front-end platform of the self-walking apparatus, and the hydraulic stem connects the supporter, this tilting it is hydraulic
The height for the adjustment supporter that bar connection can be convenient.
Conveyer belt 9 is additionally provided between the supporter and the self-walking apparatus, the end near the ground of conveyer belt 9 is located at the sieve soil
7 end of conveyer belt, the remote ground surface end of conveyer belt 9 are fixed on tractor.
9 end of conveyer belt is equipped with garlic bagging-off spout 12, for the fixed bag mouth for holding garlic.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, the utility model has the beneficial effect that
1, it is integrated with loading to realize harvesting for the utility model, does not need manpower and cuts to garlic bolt, automates journey
Degree is high.
2, in scheme provided by the utility model, using native design is gone, going window-shopping after garlic is excavated is greatly improved
Degree is effectively reduced processing work of the later period to garlic, can increase the competitiveness of garlic again in the market.
3, the utility model combines tractor as postposition self-walking apparatus, is conducive to large-scale garlic production, favorably
In the intensive of agricultural production.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of self-propelled garlic combined harvester, which is characterized in that including supporter and back-up roller wheel, the supporter includes
Multiple support rods, multiple support rods connect to form cuboid framework, and the supporter further includes extension, and the extension is vertical
Connect back-up roller wheel；
The supporter bottom is equipped with continuous rolling portion, and the continuous rolling portion includes the sieve soil transmission for being set to supporter bottom
Band；
The side that the supporter is equipped with extension is additionally provided with excavation portion, and the opposite side in supporter connection excavation portion connects
It is connected to walking apparatus；
It is connect between the supporter and self-walking apparatus by hydraulic stem and hydraulic cylinder matched with hydraulic stem, the hydraulic cylinder inclines
Tiltedly in the front-end platform of the self-walking apparatus, the hydraulic stem connects the supporter.
2. a kind of self-propelled garlic combined harvester as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the excavation portion includes plough
Knife, gripping conveyor structure, chain, cuts seedling rotor at slider-crank mechanism, and the colter connects the branch by slider-crank mechanism
The bottom of support body, the gripping conveyor structure include multiple groups stock, and the top of every group of stock, which is equipped with, turns seedling cutter, every group of stock
End is additionally provided with gyroscope wheel, and the chain connects gyroscope wheel and turns seedling cutter.
3. a kind of self-propelled garlic combined harvester as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that every group of stock includes 2 root longs
Bar, the distance between 2 root long bars are less than 10cm.
4. a kind of self-propelled garlic combined harvester as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that every group of stock end is all made of
Chevron connection, the end of the colter is located at before the chevron.
5. a kind of self-propelled garlic combined harvester as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the seedling cutter that turns includes the
One cutter and the second cutter, the first cutter and the second cutter are round cutter, and the first cutter blade is in a V-shaped, and described
Two cutter blades are in ∑ shape.
6. a kind of self-propelled garlic combined harvester as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the blade of first cutter
The blade part of portion and second cutter cooperates.
7. a kind of self-propelled garlic combined harvester as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the supporter and it is described from
Conveyer belt is additionally provided between walking apparatus, conveyer belt end near the ground is located at the sieve soil transmission end of tape, and the remote ground surface end of conveyer belt is solid
Due to self-walking apparatus, the conveying end of tape is equipped with garlic bagging-off spout.
8. a kind of self-propelled garlic combined harvester as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that further include belt power train
System, the belt drive system draw power by self-walking apparatus, and the belt pulley of end is equipped with eccentric orfice and forms eccentric wheel, the song
Handle slide block mechanism connecting eccentric wheel and colter.
9. a kind of self-propelled garlic combined harvester as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the self-walking apparatus is dilatory
Machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821189117.9U CN208590251U (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A kind of self-propelled garlic combined harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821189117.9U CN208590251U (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A kind of self-propelled garlic combined harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208590251U true CN208590251U (en) | 2019-03-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821189117.9U Active CN208590251U (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A kind of self-propelled garlic combined harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208590251U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119111226A (en) * | 2024-10-18 | 2024-12-13 | 济南华庆农业机械科技有限公司 | A garlic harvester pretreatment mechanism |
-
2018
- 2018-07-25 CN CN201821189117.9U patent/CN208590251U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119111226A (en) * | 2024-10-18 | 2024-12-13 | 济南华庆农业机械科技有限公司 | A garlic harvester pretreatment mechanism |
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