Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fixation bracket of photovoltaic module, the photovoltaic module
The design of support bracket fastened structure can efficiently solve when encountering the bad weathers such as sleet, bracket need to bear biggish wind load or
The problem of snow load.
In order to reach above-mentioned first purpose, the utility model is provided the following technical solutions:
A kind of fixation bracket of photovoltaic module, including at least one telescope support, each telescope support include along
At least one X-type bar of its telescopic direction arrangement, X-type bar includes first support bar that is arranged in a crossed manner and being hinged and second
Strut;
The head end of the telescope support is used to connect with supporting walls and end is used to support photovoltaic module, is located at described flexible
The first end of the first support bar of the X-type bar of the head end of bracket and the first end of second support bar can be hinged with supporting walls,
And the first end and at least one of the first end of second support bar of the first support bar can be slided so that described first
The first end of support rod and the first end of second support bar are relatively close or separate;
Positioned at the second end of the first support bar of the X-type bar of the end of the telescope support and the second end of second support bar
It can be connect with photovoltaic module to support photovoltaic module.
Preferably, in the fixation bracket of above-mentioned photovoltaic module, the telescope support further includes can be with the fixed company of supporting walls
The fixing seat connect, positioned at the first support bar of the X-type bar of the head end of the telescope support first end and second support bar
One end and the fixing seat are hinged;
And sliding slot is offered in the fixing seat, in the first end of the first support bar and the first end of second support bar
At least one can be slided along the sliding slot.
It preferably, further include the sliding slot across the fixing seat of each telescope support in the fixation bracket of above-mentioned photovoltaic module
Interlocking lever and the adjusting rod that the interlocking lever is slided along sliding slot is connect and is able to drive with the interlocking lever, described first
The first end of strut or the first end of second support bar and the interlocking lever are hinged.
Preferably, it in the fixation bracket of above-mentioned photovoltaic module, is offered on the adjusting rod multiple along its length direction
The card hole of distribution can limit adjusting rod by card hole and bayonet lock cooperation.
It preferably, further include the fixed link being connect with the telescope support end in the fixation bracket of above-mentioned photovoltaic module,
Positioned at the first support bar of the X-type bar of the end of the telescope support second end and second support bar second end with it is described
Fixed link is hinged, and the photovoltaic module is fixedly connected with the fixed link.
Preferably, in the fixation bracket of above-mentioned photovoltaic module, positioned at described the of the X-type bar of the end of the telescope support
It is additionally provided with connecting rod between the second end of two support rods and the fixed link, one end of the connecting rod and second support bar
Second end is hinged and the other end and the middle part of the fixed link are hinged.
Preferably, in the fixation bracket of above-mentioned photovoltaic module, the both ends of the fixed link are offered for connecting photovoltaic
The fixation hole of component, and at least the fixation hole of one end is waist hole in fixed link.
Preferably, in the fixation bracket of above-mentioned photovoltaic module, first support bar is used for and the second support in each X-type bar
Bar hinge hole of the hinged hinge hole away from its both ends is equidistant;Second support bar is used for and first in each X-type bar
Strut hinge hole of the hinged hinge hole away from its both ends is equidistant.
Preferably, in the fixation bracket of above-mentioned photovoltaic module, the quantity of the telescope support is multiple, and the photovoltaic module
Fixation bracket further include hanging rod that both ends are connect with two adjacent telescope supports respectively.
It preferably, further include the pull rod being fixedly connected with the hanging rod in the fixation bracket of above-mentioned photovoltaic module, pulling should
It is flexible that pull rod is able to drive the telescope support;
Multiple card holes being distributed along its length direction are offered on the pull rod, it can be right by card hole and bayonet lock cooperation
Pull rod is limited.
The fixation bracket of photovoltaic module provided by the utility model includes at least one telescope support.The head end of telescope support
For connecting with supporting walls and the end of telescope support is used to support photovoltaic module, i.e., the head end of telescope support and supporting walls connect
It connects, the end support photovoltaic module of telescope support.When the quantity of telescope support is multiple, it is parallel to each other between multiple telescope supports
The telescopic direction of setting, i.e., multiple telescope supports is parallel to each other.
Each telescope support includes at least one the X-type bar arranged along its telescopic direction, i.e., telescope support includes one
Or multiple X-type bars, when telescope support includes multiple X-type bars, multiple X-type bars are successively arranged along the telescopic direction of telescope support
And it connects.X-type bar includes first support bar and second support bar that be arranged in a crossed manner and being hinged, i.e., the first support in X-type bar
Bar and second support bar is arranged in a crossed manner and the crossover location of first support bar and second support bar is hinged, to realize first
Strut and second support bar are relatively rotatable to each other.When telescope support includes multiple X-type bars, in two adjacent X-type bars wherein
One first support bar and another second support bar are hinged, the second support bar of one of them and another first
Strut is hinged, to realize being sequentially connected for multiple X-type bars.
In addition, be located at telescope support head end X-type bar first support bar first end and second support bar first
End can be hinged with supporting walls, i.e., the first end of the first support bar of any X-type bar is first support bar close to flexible
The end of bracket head end, the first end of the second support bar of any X-type bar are the close telescope support head end of second support bar
End.In the first end of first support bar and the first end of second support bar of the X-type bar of the head end of telescope support
At least one can be slided so that the first end of first support bar and the first end of second support bar are relatively close or separate.It is i.e. straight
The first end of first support bar and the first end of second support bar that driving is connect positioned at the X-type bar of the head end of telescope support are mutually leaned on
Near and far is from can be realized the flexible of telescope support.
Using photovoltaic module provided by the utility model fixation bracket when, can will be located at telescope support head end X
The first end of the first support bar of type bar and the first end of second support bar are hinged with the outer wall of balcony, while will be located at flexible
The second end of the first support bar of the X-type bar of the end of bracket and the second end of second support bar are connect to support with photovoltaic module
Photovoltaic module.So set, occupying only the exterior space of balcony when above-mentioned fixed bracket support photovoltaic module, it is not take up sun
Platform space, balcony can be also used for solarization clothing and raise flowers.In addition, the first support bar and second support bar of the X-type bar of telescope support
It relatively rotates so as to stretch when the first end of the first support bar of same X-type bar and the relatively close first end of second support bar
The entire length of bracket is elongated and then realizes the stretching of telescope support and photovoltaic module.First support of the X-type bar of telescope support
Bar and second support bar relatively rotate so that the first end of the first support bar of same X-type bar and the first end phase of second support bar
To far from when, the entire length of telescope support shorten so that realize telescope support and photovoltaic module gathering.It is big when encountering sleet
When the bad weathers such as wind, the first support bar of the X-type bar of telescope support and second support bar can be made to relatively rotate so that same X
The first end of the first support bar of type bar and the first end of second support bar are relatively distant from, and then collapse telescope support, are reduced
Its wind load born or snow load, and then avoid security risk.
Specific embodiment
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fixation bracket of photovoltaic module, the photovoltaic module it is support bracket fastened
Structure design can efficiently solve when encountering the bad weathers such as sleet, and bracket needs to bear asking for biggish wind load or snow load
Topic.
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", " left side " and " right side "
The orientation or positional relationship of equal instructions is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and being merely for convenience of description, this is practical new
Type and simplified description, rather than the position of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have particular orientation, with specific orientation structure
At and operation, therefore should not be understood as the limitation of the utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only,
It is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
Fig. 1-Fig. 5 is please referred to, the fixation bracket of photovoltaic module provided by the utility model includes at least one telescope support
200.The head end of telescope support 200 is used to connect with supporting walls and the end of telescope support 200 is used to support photovoltaic module 100,
That is the head end of telescope support 200 is connect with supporting walls, the end support photovoltaic module 100 of telescope support 200.Telescope support 200
Quantity when being multiple, arranged in parallel, i.e., the flexible side of multiple telescope supports 200 between multiple telescope supports 200
To being parallel to each other.
Each telescope support 200 includes at least one the X-type bar 202 arranged along its telescopic direction, i.e. telescope support 200
Including one or more X-type bars 202, when telescope support 200 includes multiple X-type bars 202, multiple X-type bars 202 are along flexible branch
The telescopic direction of frame 200 is successively arranged and is connected.X-type bar 202 includes first support bar 202a that is arranged in a crossed manner and being hinged
With second support bar 202b, i.e., first support bar 202a and second support bar 202b is arranged in a crossed manner in X-type bar 202 and first supports
The crossover location of bar 202a and second support bar 202b are hinged, to realize first support bar 202a and second support bar 202b
It is relatively rotatable to each other.When telescope support 200 includes multiple X-type bars 202, the of one of them in two adjacent X-type bars 202
One support rod 202a and another second support bar 202b is hinged, the second support bar 202b of one of them and another the
One support rod 202a is hinged, to realize being sequentially connected for multiple X-type bars 202.
In addition, positioned at the first end of the first support bar 202a of the X-type bar 202 of the head end of telescope support 200 and second
The first end of strut 202b can be hinged with supporting walls, i.e., the first end of the first support bar 202a of any X-type bar 202 is
The end of 200 head end of close telescope support of first support bar 202a, the first of the second support bar 202b of any X-type bar 202
End is the end of 200 head end of close telescope support of second support bar 202b.Positioned at the X-type bar of the head end of telescope support 200
At least one of first end and the first end of second support bar 202b of 202 first support bar 202a can be slided so that
The first end of one support rod 202a and the first end of second support bar 202b are relatively close or separate.It directly drives to be located at and stretch
The first end of the first support bar 202a of the X-type bar 202 of the head end of bracket 200 and the first end of second support bar 202b are mutually leaned on
Near and far is from can be realized the flexible of telescope support 200.
Positioned at the second end and second support bar of the first support bar 202a of the X-type bar 202 of the end of telescope support 200
The second end of 202b can be connect to support photovoltaic module 100 with photovoltaic module 100.The first support bar of any X-type bar 202
The second end of 202a is the end of 200 end of close telescope support of first support bar 202a, and the second of any X-type bar 202
The second end of support rod 202b is the end of 200 end of close telescope support of second support bar 202b.Positioned at telescope support
The second end of the first support bar 202a of the X-type bar 202 of 200 end and the second end and photovoltaic module of second support bar 202b
100 can be hinged.When certain telescope support 200 stretches, positioned at the first support bar of the X-type bar 202 of the end of telescope support 200
The second end of 202a and the second end of second support bar 202b also can be close to each other or separate.
Wherein, above-mentioned supporting walls can be any wall for supporting above-mentioned telescope support 200, be specifically as follows the outer of balcony
Wall.
Using photovoltaic module provided by the utility model fixation bracket when, can will be located at telescope support 200 head end
X-type bar 202 first support bar 202a first end and second support bar 202b first end it is hinged with the outer wall of balcony,
The second end and second support bar 202b of the first support bar 202a of the X-type bar 202 of the end of telescope support 200 will be located at simultaneously
Second end connect with photovoltaic module 100 to support photovoltaic module 100.So set, above-mentioned fixed bracket supports photovoltaic module
The exterior space that balcony is occupied only when 100, is not take up balcony space, and balcony can be also used for solarization clothing and raise flowers.In addition, stretching
The first support bar 202a and second support bar 202b of the X-type bar 202 of contracting bracket 200 are relatively rotated so that same X-type bar 202
When the first end of first support bar 202a and the relatively close first end of second support bar 202b, the entirety of telescope support 200 is long
Spend stretching that is elongated and then realizing telescope support 200 and photovoltaic module 100.First support of the X-type bar 202 of telescope support 200
Bar 202a and second support bar 202b relatively rotates the first end and second so that the first support bar 202a of same X-type bar 202
When the first end of support rod 202b is relatively distant from, the entire length of telescope support 200 shortens and then realizes telescope support 200 and light
Lie prostrate the gathering of component 100.When encountering the bad weathers such as sleet strong wind, the first of the X-type bar 202 of telescope support 200 can be made
Support rod 202a and second support bar 202b relatively rotate so that the first end of the first support bar 202a of same X-type bar 202 and
The first end of second support bar 202b is relatively distant from, and then collapses telescope support 200, reduces the wind load or snow load of its receiving,
And then avoid security risk.
For the ease of connection, telescope support 200 further includes the fixing seat 201 that can be fixedly connected with supporting walls, positioned at stretching
The first end of the first end of the first support bar 202a of the X-type bar 202 of the head end of contracting bracket 200 and second support bar 202b and solid
Reservation 201 is hinged.I.e. positioned at the first end of the first support bar 202a of the X-type bar 202 of the head end of telescope support 200 and second
The first end of strut 202b is connect by fixing seat 201 with supporting walls, and fixing seat 201 is fixedly connected with supporting walls, specifically solid
Reservation 201 can be fixedly connected by expansion bolt with supporting walls, be not limited thereto.Positioned at the X of the head end of telescope support 200
The first end of the first support bar 202a of type bar 202 and the first end of second support bar 202b are hinged with fixing seat 201, in turn
Realize the first end and second support bar 202b of the first support bar 202a of the X-type bar 202 of the head end positioned at telescope support 200
First end and supporting walls it is relatively hinged.
Further, sliding slot 201a, the first end and second support bar of first support bar 202a are offered in fixing seat 201
At least one of first end of 202b can be slided along sliding slot 201a, and then make the X-type of the head end positioned at telescope support 200
The first end of the first support bar 202a of bar 202 and the first end of second support bar 202b are relatively close and separate, are stretched with realizing
Contracting bracket 200 stretches.Above-mentioned sliding slot 201a can be placed in the vertical direction, first support bar 202a and second support bar
Articulated shaft between 202b is along horizontally arranged.
Further, for the ease of the entire length of adjusting telescope support 200, above-mentioned fixed bracket can also include interlocking
Bar 600 and adjusting rod 500.Wherein, interlocking lever 600 passes through the sliding slot 201a of the fixing seat 201 of each telescope support 200, and
Interlocking lever 600 can be slided along sliding slot 201a.One end of adjusting rod 500 is connect with interlocking lever 600, and pulls adjusting rod 500
When be able to drive interlocking lever 600 along sliding slot 201a slide.The first end of first support bar 202a or second support bar 202b's
First end and interlocking lever 600 are hinged, i.e., positioned at the first end of the first support bar 202a of 200 head end of telescope support or the second support
The first end and interlocking lever 600 of bar 202b is hinged, and interlocking lever 600 forms the first end or second support bar of first support bar 202a
Articulated shaft between the first end and fixing seat 201 of 202b.Positioned at the first of the first support bar 202a of 200 head end of telescope support
The first end of end or second support bar 202b are hinged with interlocking lever 600 and fixing seat 201 simultaneously.So set, upward or downward
When pulling adjusting rod 500, adjusting rod 500 drives interlocking lever 600 to slide upward or downward along sliding slot 201a, and then realizes and be located at
The first end of the first end and second support bar 202b of the first support bar 202a of 200 head end of telescope support it is relatively close or remote
From to realize the flexible of telescope support 200.
In above-described embodiment, it is preferably located in the first end and gearing of the second support bar 202b of 200 head end of telescope support
Bar 600 is hinged.In addition, can be fixedly connected between adjusting rod 500 and pull lever or hingedly.
Further, it for the ease of being positioned to telescope support 200 after flexible, can also be opened up on adjusting rod 500
Multiple card holes being distributed along its length direction can limit adjusting rod 500 by card hole and the cooperation of bayonet lock 700.I.e.
After adjusting rod 500 rises or falls to suitable position, card hole is blocked by bayonet lock 700 to realize the positioning to adjusting rod 500,
Bayonet lock 700 is stuck in the card hole of adjusting rod 500 and the hole of supporting walls simultaneously, to prevent adjusting rod 500 from going up and down, and then is prevented and is stretched
Contracting bracket 200 is arbitrarily flexible.
It is, of course, also possible to otherwise to being positioned to telescope support 200 after flexible, such as collapsing length adjustment
After, locating part is set in sliding slot 201a, and locating part limits the first end or second support bar of first support bar 202a
The first end of 202b cannot continue on sliding slot 201a sliding, to prevent telescope support 200 arbitrarily flexible, not limit herein
It is fixed.
It is of course also possible to fixing seat 201 is not provided with, positioned at the first support of the X-type bar 202 of the head end of telescope support 200
The first end of bar 202a and the first end of second support bar 202b are directly hinged with supporting walls, and sliding slot 201a is opened in supporting walls
On, it is not limited thereto.
In another embodiment, for the ease of supporting photovoltaic module 100, above-mentioned fixed bracket further includes and telescope support
The fixed link 203 of 200 ends connection, positioned at the second of the first support bar 202a of the X-type bar 202 of the end of telescope support 200
The second end of end and second support bar 202b are hinged with fixed link 203, and photovoltaic module 100 and the fixed link 203 are fixed
Connection.
Further, positioned at the second end of first support bar 202a of X-type bar 202 of the end of telescope support 200 and solid
Connecting rod 204 is additionally provided between fixed pole 203, one end of connecting rod 204 and the second end of first support bar 202a are hinged and another
One end and the middle part of fixed link 203 are hinged.Positioned at the of the second support bar 202b of the X-type bar 202 of the end of telescope support 200
Two ends are directly hinged with fixed link 203, so set, the X when telescope support 200 stretches, positioned at the end of telescope support 200
The second end of the first support bar 202a of type bar 202 and the second end of second support bar 202b are relatively close or separate, Jin Erlian
Angle between extension bar 204 and fixed link 203 changes, and the inclination angle of fixed link 203 changes, due to photovoltaic module
100 are fixed in fixed link 203, therefore the inclination angle of photovoltaic module 100 is also with changing.Photovoltaic module can so be made
100 adapt to different lighting angles, obtain maximum generated energy.
In one embodiment, positioned at the end of telescope support 200 X-type bar 202 first support bar 202a
At least one of second end of two ends and second support bar 202b can also can be slided relative to photovoltaic module 100 to realize
Positioned at the first support bar 202a of the X-type bar 202 of the end of telescope support 200 second end and second support bar 202b second
That holds is relatively close or separate.
In above-described embodiment, in order to improve support bracket fastened versatility, the both ends of fixed link 203 are offered for connecting
The fixation hole 203a of photovoltaic module 100, and at least fixation hole 203a of one end is waist hole in fixed link 203.So pass through fixation
The fixation hole 203a at 203 both ends of bar can fix various sizes of photovoltaic module 100, and fixed bracket is made to be suitable for more polytypic
Photovoltaic module 100.
Preferably, in each X-type bar 202 first support bar 202a be used for the hinge hole hinged with second support bar 202b
Hinge hole away from its both ends is equidistant, and second support bar 202b's is used for and first support bar 202a in each X-type bar 202
Hinge hole of the hinged hinge hole away from its both ends is equidistant.The hinge hole and first support bar at the both ends second support bar 202b
The hinge hole at the both ends 202a is used for hinged with adjacent X-type bar 202, supporting walls or photovoltaic module 100.
The distance phase of the length of connecting rod 204 and hinge hole of the hinge hole away from its end among first support bar 202a
Deng.Fixed link 203 for the hinge hole hinged with connecting rod 204 and for the hinge hole hinged with second support bar 202b it
Between distance and connecting rod 204 equal length.
In another embodiment, the quantity of telescope support 200 is multiple.The fixation bracket of the photovoltaic module 100 further includes
The hanging rod 300 that both ends are connect with two adjacent telescope supports 200 respectively.I.e. the both ends of hanging rod 300 respectively with adjacent two
Telescope support 200 connect, specifically the both ends of hanging rod 300 can respectively with two adjacent telescope supports 200 any first
Support rod 202a or second support bar 202b is fixedly connected or hingedly, hanging rod 300 can be horizontally disposed.In this way, can also hang
Clothing or careless hanging basket of letting off fireworks are shone on bar 300, are not limited thereto.
The flexible of telescope support 200 can also be realized by pull rod 800, i.e., above-mentioned fixed bracket further includes and hanging rod 300
The pull rod 800 of connection pulls the pull rod 800 to be able to drive telescope support 200 flexible.Pull pull rod 800 that can drive hanging rod
300 move horizontally, and then realize the flexible of telescope support 200.
Further, multiple card holes being distributed along its length direction are offered on pull rod 800, pass through card hole and bayonet lock
700 cooperations can limit pull rod 800.I.e. after adjusting pull rod 800 to be moved horizontally to suitable position, blocked by bayonet lock 700
Firmly card hole is to realize the positioning to pull rod 800, and bayonet lock 700 is stuck in the card hole of pull rod 800 and the hole of supporting walls simultaneously, to prevent
Pull rod 800 moves horizontally, and then prevents telescope support 200 arbitrarily flexible.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments can be realized professional and technical personnel in the field or using originally practical new
Type.Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and determine herein
The General Principle of justice can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model.Cause
This, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein
The widest scope consistent with features of novelty.