A kind of multi-functional liquid manure all-in-one machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural automation field of planting, more particularly to a kind of multi-functional liquid manure all-in-one machine.
Background technique
Liquid manure all-in-one machine is that the equipment for crop irrigation and fertilising is obtained since it has both the function of irrigation and fertilising
To be widely applied.
Existing liquid manure all-in-one machine includes irrigation water introducing device, solution introducing device, liquid manure mixing arrangement etc., by irrigating
Water introducing device, solution introducing device introduce irrigation water and solution respectively, and liquid manure mixing arrangement mixes irrigation water and solution
Merging is delivered to irrigation system, while realizing the function of irrigation, fertilising.Since fertilizer is mostly solid particle, need to prepare in advance
Solution, usually by water and fertilizers input into solution case, artificial stirring dissolves liquid manure sufficiently, and preparation solution so still compares
It is harder.It is therefore desirable to design a kind of multi-functional liquid manure all-in-one machine for integrating the functions such as solution preparation, irrigation, fertilising.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of multifunctional waters for integrating the functions such as solution preparation, irrigation, fertilising
Fertile all-in-one machine.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model includes rack, is structurally characterized in that in the rack and is equipped with fertilizer box,
Fertilizer box has multiple fertilizer storage chambers, and fertilizer box bottom corresponds to fertilizer storage chamber and is equipped with multiple electronic fertilizer apparatus, electronic
Fertilizer apparatus is connected to corresponding fertilizer storage chamber into fertile mouth, and the position being located at below fertilizer box in rack is collected equipped with fertilizer
Storehouse, the fertilizer outlet of electronic fertilizer apparatus lead to fertilizer and collect storehouse, and the bottom surface that fertilizer collects storehouse from left to right tilts gradually downward, fertilizer
The bottom for collecting storehouse is connected with fertilizer producing tube close to the position on right side, and fertilizer is located in rack and collects the position below storehouse equipped with solution
Case, the top surface of solution case, which is equipped with, is equipped with water inlet with fertilizer inlet corresponding above and below fertilizer producing tube, solution case, on the side wall of solution case
It is connected with the connecting tube stretched out obliquely, the opening of connecting tube is equipped with blanking cover, and stirring motor, stirring electricity are equipped on blanking cover
The power output shaft of machine stretches in solution case, hinged retractable stirrer gear on the power output shaft of stirring motor, pacifies in rack
It is pumped equipped with solution, the inlet of solution pump flows into pipe by solution and is connected to solution case, and the liquid outlet of solution pump is connected with solution
Effuser is equipped with the first water pump, liquid manure mixer in rack, and the water outlet of the first water pump is connected with irrigation system connecting tube,
The water inlet of first water pump is connected with rich water mixing effuser, and rich water mixing effuser is connected to the output end of liquid manure mixer,
The input terminal of liquid manure mixer connects the first water inlet pipe, solution effuser, is equipped with control valve, flowmeter on solution effuser.
Using the above structure, different fertilizer storage chamber can put into different types of fertilizer, in the effect of electronic fertilizer apparatus
Under, the indoor fertilizer of fertilizer storage chamber can enter fertilizer and collect in storehouse, and different fertilizer is collected after storehouse is collected in fertilizer by going out
Fertile pipe enters solution case, water is added into solution case, the power output shaft rotation of stirring motor drives stirrer gear rotation, to make water
It is sufficiently mixed with fertilizer, forms solution, irrigation system connecting tube connects irrigation system, and the first water inlet pipe connects water supply pipe, fills
It irrigates water and enters irrigation by the first water inlet pipe, liquid manure mixer, rich water mixing effuser, the first water pump, irrigation system connecting tube
System, the solution in solution case flow into pipe, solution pump, solution effuser by solution, mix in liquid manure mixer with irrigation water
Enter irrigation system therewith afterwards, be achieved in the function of fertigation, it is automatic which completes automatic plus fertilizer, solution
The function of preparation and fertigation, has the advantages that work efficiency is high, easy to use.Since different types of solid fertilizer is placed
In different fertilizer storage chambers, different fertilizer storage chamber corresponds to different electronic fertilizer apparatus, by controlling electronic fertilizer
Device can realize the rationing of a certain or several solid fertilizers, and can control the proportion of different fertilizer.
When may pass through fertilizer inlet when suit slides down to setting position on the fertilizer producing tube, slide up to setting position
The extension tube of fertilizer inlet can be left, the top surface of solution case is equipped with forward slip and to setting position can block fertilizer inlet, slide backward
The plugging block that can leave fertilizer inlet is moved to setting position, is equipped in rack and electronic is pushed away for drive that plugging block horizontally slips
Bar.Into solution case plus when fertilizer, plugging block leaves fertilizer inlet, and extension tube is inserted into fertilizer inlet, and such fertilizer enters directly into fertilizer
In liquid case, it will not spill and fall out, after the completion of adding fertilizer, extension tube leaves fertilizer inlet, and plugging block blocks fertilizer inlet, can prevent solution
Steam in case enters fertilizer and collects in storehouse and fertilizer box, and fertilizer is avoided to agglomerate because of water suction.
The liquid manure mixer includes the upper Water collecting tube being oppositely arranged, lower Water collecting tube, is connected between upper Water collecting tube, lower Water collecting tube
Multiple Venturi tubes are connected to, the suction fertilizer mouth of each Venturi tube is respectively connected with adsorption tube, these adsorption tubes are all connected to solution stream
In outlet pipe, the rich water mixing effuser is connected on Water collecting tube, and first water inlet pipe is connected on lower Water collecting tube.Literary mound
In Guan Weixian expansion after-contraction pipe, inhale fertile mouth and be located at intermediate thinner position, irrigation water is when passing through Venturi tube, flow velocity hair
Changing wherein the position water velocity where inhaling fertile mouth is most fast, thus has suction-operated, thus adsorbable solution.
The electronic fertilizer apparatus includes horizontally disposed fertilizer cylinder, and fertilizer cylinder the upper side and lower side is respectively connected with a connection
It manages, rotatable fertilizer impeller is installed in fertilizer cylinder, the fertilizer leaf for driving fertilizer wheel rotation is installed on fertilizer cylinder
Wheel drive motor.The rotation of fertilizer impeller drive motor can drive fertilizer wheel rotation, the company that fertilizer impeller will can be located above certainly
The fertilizer that siphunculus is fallen was brought into the communicating pipe being located above, to complete the work of automatic fertilizer.
Second water pump is installed, the water inlet of the second water pump is connected with the second water inlet pipe, the second water pump in the rack
Water outlet is connected with the second outlet pipe, and the second outlet pipe is connected to solution case, and control valve, flow are equipped on the second outlet pipe
Meter.Second water pump is used for into solution case plus water, and flowmeter, control valve are for detecting and controlling through the second outlet pipe water flow
Amount, to control the amount for adding water to solution case, since the water in solution case is controllable, fertilizer amount is controllable, can accurately control fertilizer
The concentration of liquid.
Control cabinet is installed in the rack, is equipped with control circuit in control cabinet, control circuit has input interface and defeated
Outgoing interface, the control valve on solution effuser is electrically-controlled valve and its control terminal is electrically connected on the output interface of control circuit,
Flow on first outlet pipe is calculated as electronic flowmeter and its signal output end is electrically connected on the input interface of control circuit,
Control valve on second outlet pipe is electrically-controlled valve and its control terminal is electrically connected on the output interface of control circuit, the second water outlet
Flow on pipe is calculated as electronic flowmeter and its signal output end is electrically connected on the input interface of control circuit, the first water
Pump, the second water pump, solution pump, the control terminal of stirring motor is each coupled electrically on the output interface of control circuit, electronic fertilizer apparatus
Control terminal be electrically connected on the output interface of control circuit.Using the above structure, the flowmeter on each pipeline is electric with control
Road connects, and the control valve on each pipeline is controlled by control circuit, thus can realize and accurately control to each piping flow, and first
Water pump, the second water pump, solution pump, stirring motor are controlled by control circuit, thus can realize the accurate control to its working condition
System, control circuit can also by control electronic fertilizer apparatus can job control solid fertilizer injected volume.
Detailed description of the invention
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of embodiment of electronic fertilizer apparatus in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram in Fig. 2 after line B-B cutting;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of circuit connection in the utility model.
Specific embodiment
Referring to attached drawing, in an embodiment of the present invention, multi-functional liquid manure all-in-one machine includes rack 1, in rack 1
Fertilizer box 2 is installed, fertilizer box 2 has multiple fertilizer storage chambers 3, and 2 bottom of fertilizer box corresponds to fertilizer storage chamber 3 equipped with more
A electronic fertilizer apparatus 4, electronic fertilizer apparatus 4 are connected to corresponding fertilizer storage chamber 3 into fertile mouth, are located under fertilizer box 2 in rack 1
The position of side is equipped with fertilizer and collects storehouse 5, and the fertilizer outlet of electronic fertilizer apparatus 4 leads to fertilizer and collects storehouse 5, and fertilizer collects the bottom surface in storehouse 5
It from left to right tilts gradually downward, the bottom that fertilizer collects storehouse 5 is connected with fertilizer producing tube 6 close to the position on right side, is located in rack 1
The position that fertilizer collects 5 lower section of storehouse is equipped with solution case 7, and the top surface of solution case 7 is equipped with fertilizer inlet 8 corresponding with about 6 fertilizer producing tube,
Solution case 7 is equipped with water inlet, is connected with the connecting tube 9 stretched out obliquely, the opening of connecting tube 9 on the side wall of solution case 7
Blanking cover 10 is installed, stirring motor 11 is installed on blanking cover 10, the power output shaft of stirring motor 11 is stretched in solution case 7, stirred
Mix hinged retractable stirrer gear 12 on the power output shaft of motor 11, be equipped in rack 1 solution pump 13, solution pump 13 into
Liquid mouth flows into pipe 14 by solution and is connected to solution case 7, and the liquid outlet that solution pumps 13 is connected with solution effuser 15, in rack 1
First water pump 16, liquid manure mixer 17 are installed, the water outlet of the first water pump 16 is connected with irrigation system connecting tube 18, the first water
The water inlet of pump 16 is connected with rich water mixing effuser 19, and rich water mixing effuser 19 is connected to the output of liquid manure mixer 17
End, the input terminal of liquid manure mixer 17 connect the first water inlet pipe 20, solution effuser 15, are equipped with control on solution effuser 15
Valve 21, flowmeter 22.
Using the above structure, different fertilizer storage chamber 3 can put into different types of fertilizer, in the work of electronic fertilizer apparatus 4
Under, the fertilizer in fertilizer storage chamber 3 can enter fertilizer and collect in storehouse 5, and different fertilizer is collected in fertilizer and led to after storehouse 5 is collected
It crosses fertilizer producing tube 6 and enters solution case 7, into solution case 7 plus water, the power output shaft rotation of stirring motor 11 drive 12 turns of stirrer gear
It is dynamic, so that water and fertilizer be made to be sufficiently mixed, solution is formed, irrigation system connecting tube 18 connects irrigation system, the first water inlet pipe 20
Connect water supply pipe, irrigation water by the first water inlet pipe 20, liquid manure mixer 17, rich water mixing effuser 19, the first water pump 16,
Irrigation system connecting tube 18 enters irrigation system, and the solution in solution case 7 flows into pipe 14 by solution, solution pumps 13, solution stream
Outlet pipe 15 enters irrigation system therewith, is achieved in the function of fertigation after being mixed in liquid manure mixer 17 with irrigation water, should
The completion of liquid manure one function is automatic plus fertile, solution is prepared automatically and the function of fertigation, with work efficiency is high, easy to use
The advantages of.It is placed on due to different types of solid fertilizer in different fertilizer storage chambers 3, different fertilizer storage chamber 3 is right
Different electronic fertilizer apparatus 4 is answered, can realize the rationing of a certain or several solid fertilizers by controlling electronic fertilizer apparatus 4,
And it can control the proportion of different fertilizer.The power output shaft of stirring motor 11 is equally angularly disposed with connecting tube 9, and stirrer gear 12 is cut with scissors
It connects on the power output shaft of stirring motor 11, can so facilitate the dismounting of stirring motor 11, the power output of stirring motor 11
Stirrer gear 12 extends automatically when axis rotates, and can normally stir.
It can when may pass through fertilizer inlet 8 when suit slides down to setting position on fertilizer producing tube 6, slide up to setting position
Leave the extension tube 23 of fertilizer inlet 8, the top surface of solution case 7, which is equipped with forward slip, can block fertilizer inlet 8, backward to setting position
The plugging block 24 of fertilizer inlet 8 can be left by sliding into setting position, be equipped in rack 1 for driving plugging block 24 to horizontally slip
Electric pushrod 25.Into solution case 7 plus when fertilizer, plugging block 24 leaves fertilizer inlet 8, and extension tube 23 is inserted into fertilizer inlet 8, fertile in this way
Material enters directly into solution case 7, will not spill and fall out, after the completion of adding fertilizer, extension tube 23 leaves fertilizer inlet 8, plugging block 24
Fertilizer inlet 8 is blocked, can prevent the steam in solution case 7 from entering fertilizer and collect in storehouse 5 and fertilizer box 2, avoids fertilizer because of water suction
And it agglomerates.
Liquid manure mixer 17 includes upper Water collecting tube 26, the lower Water collecting tube 27 being oppositely arranged, upper Water collecting tube 26, lower Water collecting tube 27
Between be connected with multiple Venturi tubes 28, the suction fertilizer mouth of each Venturi tube 28 is respectively connected with adsorption tube 39, these adsorption tubes 39
It is all connected on solution effuser 15, rich water mixing effuser 19 is connected on Water collecting tube 26, and the first water inlet pipe 20 is connected to
On lower Water collecting tube 27.Venturi tube 28 is first to expand the pipe of after-contraction, inhales fertile mouth and is located at intermediate thinner position, irrigation water is logical
When crossing Venturi tube 28, flow velocity changes, wherein the position water velocity where inhaling fertile mouth is most fast, thus there is absorption to make
With thus adsorbable solution.
Electronic fertilizer apparatus 4 includes horizontally disposed fertilizer cylinder 29, and 29 the upper side and lower side of fertilizer cylinder is respectively connected with a connection
Pipe 30 is equipped with rotatable fertilizer impeller 31 in fertilizer cylinder 29, is equipped on fertilizer cylinder 29 for driving 31 turns of fertilizer impeller
Dynamic fertilizer impeller drive motor 32.The rotation of fertilizer impeller drive motor 32 can drive fertilizer impeller 31 to rotate, fertilizer impeller 31
Certainly the fertilizer fallen the communicating pipe 30 being located above can be brought into the communicating pipe 30 being located above, to complete automatic fertilizer
Work.
Second water pump 33 is installed, the water inlet of the second water pump 33 is connected with the second water inlet pipe 34, the second water pump in rack 1
33 water outlet is connected with the second outlet pipe 35, and the second outlet pipe 35 is connected to solution case 7, is equipped with control on the second outlet pipe 35
Valve 21 processed, flowmeter 22.Second water pump 33 is used for into solution case 7 plus water, and flowmeter 22, control valve 21 are for detecting and controlling
By 35 water flow of the second outlet pipe, so that the amount to solution case 7 plus water is controlled, since the water in solution case 7 is controllable, fertilizer amount
Controllably, therefore the concentration of solution can be accurately controlled.
Control cabinet 36 is installed in rack 1, control circuit 37 is equipped in control cabinet 36, control circuit 37 has input interface
And output interface, the control valve 21 on solution effuser 15 are the output that electrically-controlled valve and its control terminal are electrically connected to control circuit
On interface, the flowmeter 22 on the first outlet pipe is electronic flowmeter and its signal output end is electrically connected to control circuit 37
On input interface, the control valve 21 on the second outlet pipe 35 is electrically-controlled valve and its control terminal is electrically connected to the defeated of control circuit 37
On outgoing interface, the flowmeter 22 on the second outlet pipe 35 is electronic flowmeter and its signal output end is electrically connected to control circuit
On 37 input interface, the control terminal that the first water pump 16, the second water pump 33, solution pump 13, stirring motor 11 is each coupled electrically to control
On the output interface of circuit 37 processed, the control terminal of electronic fertilizer apparatus 4 is electrically connected on the output interface of control circuit 37.Using upper
Structure is stated, the flowmeter 22 on each pipeline is connect with control circuit 37, and the control valve 21 on each pipeline is by control circuit 37
Control, thus can realize and accurately control to each piping flow, and the first water pump 16, the second water pump 33, solution pump 13, stirring motor
11 are controlled by control circuit 37, thus can be realized and be accurately controlled to its working condition, control circuit 37 can also pass through control
Make electronic fertilizer apparatus 4 can job control solid fertilizer injected volume.
In conclusion the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment.Those skilled in the art are not departing from this reality
Under the premise of with novel spirit and scope, several change and modification can be done, it is practical new that all these variations should all fall into this
The protection scope of type.