CN208547260U - Steel slag Exposure degree electricity generation system - Google Patents
Steel slag Exposure degree electricity generation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208547260U CN208547260U CN201821020893.6U CN201821020893U CN208547260U CN 208547260 U CN208547260 U CN 208547260U CN 201821020893 U CN201821020893 U CN 201821020893U CN 208547260 U CN208547260 U CN 208547260U
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- autoclave pressure
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Abstract
A kind of steel slag Exposure degree electricity generation system, belong to and smelts waste heat reutilization technology field, see the heat recovery for solving the problems, such as that steel slag carries in steel smelting procedure, including autoclave pressure, autoclave pressure feeding spraying pump, autoclave pressure sprays pond, accumulation of heat voltage-stablizer, generator, steam turbine, cooling system, autoclave pressure top connects autoclave pressure feeding spraying pump by water inlet pipe, autoclave pressure lower part connects autoclave pressure by outlet pipe and sprays pond, autoclave pressure feeding spraying pump connects autoclave pressure and sprays pond, steam pipe is also connected on autoclave pressure, steam pipe connects accumulation of heat voltage-stablizer, accumulation of heat voltage-stablizer connect steam turbine and generating set at electricity generation system, the water that electricity generation system generates connects cooling system, cooling system sprays pond with autoclave pressure by automatic flow control valve and connects.The thermal energy of steel slag can directly be converted water into water vapour power generation by the utility model, and heat exchanger effectiveness is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to smelt waste heat reutilization technology, specially a kind of steel slag Exposure degree electricity generation system.
Background technique
China's smelting iron and steel status: China is steel big producer, and crude steel yield occupies the first in the world throughout the year, 2014
China's crude steel yield accounts for about the 49.5% of world's crude steel yield up to 8.23 hundred million tons.Although since 2016, China's steel
Industry goes production capacity to accelerate, but yield stills remain in 800,000,000 tons or so.
Sintering (will for the main flow of smelting iron and steel: mining ----ore dressing (broken, magnetic separation is at Iron concentrate by iron ore) ---
Iron concentrate sinters the sinter with some strength, granularity into) --- sinter (is transported to blast furnace, hot wind, coke make by smelting
Sinter is reduced into molten iron --- pig iron, and desulfurization) --- (high pressure oxygen heats up molten iron in converter, white by being added for steel-making
The raw materials such as ash dephosphorization, removal are mingled with, and become molten steel) --- refining (is mingled with open hearth or the further dephosphorization of electric furnace, removal, is improved pure
Cleanliness) --- molten steel (is cast the effigurate continuous casting billet of tool under Warm status, be also steel ingot) by continuous casting --- steel rolling is (by continuous casting billet
It is rolled into the steel of the various models of user's requirement, such as plate, wire rod, tubing).
Wherein key link is to smelt link, the steelmaking furnace used is smelted, wherein to be added: iron ore, coke, stone
Lime stone, the materials such as quartz, dolomite, at a high temperature of 1400 DEG C or more of coke burning generation, ferro element is reduced, and
Molten iron outflow is formed, the remaining steel slag for after smelting, these steel slag temperature are also at 1400 DEG C or more.Under normal circumstances,
Steel slag all uses water-cooled process under normal circumstances, steel slag is directly cooled down with water contact, steel slag after cooling is for making
Make cement or building materials.The drawbacks of water-cooled process is brought: expending a large amount of water resource first, and secondly water cooling will generate a large amount of steaming
Vapour, dust, serious to pollute air if directly arranging Xiang great Qi, the high heating value sensible heat that last steel slag itself carries is complete
Waste.
With China's economic development, steel production capacity is higher and higher, and the pollution of generation and thermal energy waste total amount are huge.With state
Family is increasingly stringenter environmental requirement, in order to solve this problem technical staff is thinking always scheme.Such as it will be generated after cooling
Hot water be used as heating;Application No. is 94107284.3 to disclose a kind of method for recovery from iron and steel slag, refers in this scenario
Out, heat exchange is carried out using liquid tin and steel slag, the liquid tin for absorbing heat is then heated into water, generated steam and go to send out again
Electricity.This method indicates the thinking that the heat heating water of steel slag can be gone to generate steam to generate electricity.But heat passes through tin
Transmitting can lose very much, our schemes to be solved are the thermal energy for directly utilizing steel slag.
Summary of the invention
This hair utility model provides steel to solve the problems, such as heat recovery that steel slag in steel smelting procedure carries
Scum Exposure degree electricity generation system.
The technical scheme is that a kind of steel slag Exposure degree electricity generation system, including autoclave pressure, autoclave pressure shower water
Pump, autoclave pressure spray pond, accumulation of heat voltage-stablizer, generator, steam turbine, cooling system,
Autoclave pressure top connects autoclave pressure feeding spraying pump by water inlet pipe, and autoclave pressure lower part connects autoclave pressure by outlet pipe
Pond is sprayed, autoclave pressure feeding spraying pump connects autoclave pressure and sprays pond, and steam pipe is also connected on autoclave pressure, and steam pipe connects accumulation of heat
Voltage-stablizer, accumulation of heat voltage-stablizer connection steam turbine and generating set at electricity generation system, electricity generation system generate water connect cooling system
System, cooling system spray pond with autoclave pressure by automatic flow control valve and connect.
The cooling system includes low-pressure steam cooling tower, low-pressure steam cooling tower draining pump, cooling tower, cooling tower spray
Sprinkling pump, vacuum pump, low-pressure steam cooling tower lower part connect cooling tower by low-pressure steam cooling tower draining pump, and cooling tower passes through
Cooling tower feeding spraying pump connects low-pressure steam cooling tower upper end, connects vacuum pump on low-pressure steam cooling tower.
A kind of steel slag Exposure degree electrification technique, step is: receiving liquid steel, scum, transport using slag ladle, heat is broken
Broken, solid slag is packed into slag ladle, and slag ladle is hung in autoclave pressure, and then water spray generates steam, and high-temperature steam is sent into accumulation of heat voltage-stablizer, most
Steam enters steam turbine power generation by regulating valve with stable flow pressure afterwards.
By the system, the thermal energy of steel slag can directly be converted water into water vapour power generation, heat exchanger effectiveness is high, leads to
Measuring and calculating is crossed, the sensible heat of steel slag per ton can generate electricity about 160 degree, while steel slag can be used as building materials after cooling down.
Detailed description of the invention
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model;
In figure: 1- autoclave pressure feeding spraying pump, 2- autoclave pressure spray pond, 3- pneumatic cut-off valve, 4- slag ladle, 5- autoclave pressure,
6- automatic flow control valve, 7- low-pressure steam cooling tower draining pump, 8- cooling tower, 9- cooling tower water supply pipe, 10- cooling tower spray
Water pump, 11- check valve, 12- attemperation of steam hutch water device, 13- accumulation of heat voltage-stablizer, 14- generator, 15- steam turbine, 16- low pressure are steamed
Vapour cooling tower, 17- vacuum pump.
Specific embodiment
As schematically shown in Figure 1, a kind of steel slag Exposure degree electricity generation system, including autoclave pressure 5, autoclave pressure feeding spraying pump 1, pressure
Power kettle sprays pond 2, accumulation of heat voltage-stablizer 13, generator 14, steam turbine 15, cooling system,
5 top of autoclave pressure connects autoclave pressure feeding spraying pump 1 by water inlet pipe, and 5 lower part of autoclave pressure is connected by outlet pipe and pressed
Power kettle sprays pond 2, and autoclave pressure feeding spraying pump 1 connects autoclave pressure and sprays pond 2, is also connected with steam pipe, steam pipe on autoclave pressure 5
Connect accumulation of heat voltage-stablizer 13, accumulation of heat voltage-stablizer 13 connects the electricity generation system that steam turbine 15 and generator 14 form, electricity generation system production
Raw water connects cooling system, and cooling system sprays pond 2 by automatic flow control valve 6 and autoclave pressure and connects.
The cooling system includes low-pressure steam cooling tower 16, low-pressure steam cooling tower draining pump 7, cooling tower 8, cooling
Tower feeding spraying pump 10, vacuum pump 17,16 lower part of low-pressure steam cooling tower connect cooling tower by low-pressure steam cooling tower draining pump 7
8, cooling tower 8 connects 16 upper end of low-pressure steam cooling tower by cooling tower feeding spraying pump 10, connects on low-pressure steam cooling tower 16
Connect vacuum pump 17.
When using this system, it is mobile using driving or crane that slag ladle passes in and out autoclave pressure.The switch of pressure kettle cover is using hydraulic
System is automatically performed.Autoclave pressure uses inside holding.The idle space of autoclave pressure should be reduced to the greatest extent, to reduce steam pressure loss.
The steel slag of autoclave pressure is used by broken, magnetic separation as building materials out.The scum of autoclave pressure passes through broken, milling out,
It is used as clinker.
Due to steel slag steely, after cooling, broken power consumption is big, broken through overheating, it is possible to reduce broken power consumption.Heat is broken to damage
Lose comparable heat.For not using the liquid steel slag of high warm crushing process, in order to accelerate the cooling of liquid steel, scum with
And steel, scum intensity after cooling are reduced, before autoclave pressure closes lid, cooling tube is inserted into liquid steel, scum.
The steel of autoclave pressure, scum temperature out: 80 ~ 90 DEG C.The hot water returning pressure kettle of generation sprays or part is used for winter
Heating.
Accumulation of heat voltage-stablizer 13 described in this programme at least use three, respectively the accumulation of heat voltage-stablizer of high temperature, medium temperature storage
The accumulation of heat voltage-stablizer of hot voltage-stablizer, low temperature, autoclave pressure 5 are separately connected three accumulation of heat voltage-stablizers 13.With the cooling of slag, steam temperature
Degree can decline.It is relatively more reasonable that steam is divided into multiple pressure and temperature grades (grade is more, and the thermal efficiency is high, and investment is big).
This programme can also be used in parallel using three or pressure above kettle 5.
A kind of exemplary embodiments technique: the vapor (steam) temperature that autoclave pressure initial stage generates is more than 800 DEG C, by watering temperature adjustment to surely
Fixed 600 DEG C, pressure: 13.5MPa;Into high temperature and pressure cobble or concrete accumulation of heat voltage-stablizer.When the steam that autoclave pressure generates
Temperature is reduced to after 600 DEG C, by watering temperature adjustment to stable 350 DEG C, pressure: 1.2MPa;Into medium temperature and medium pressure cobble or
Concrete accumulation of heat voltage-stablizer.After the vapor (steam) temperature that autoclave pressure generates is reduced to 350 DEG C, by watering temperature adjustment to stable
150 DEG C, pressure: 0.5MPa;Into low-temp low-pressure cobble or concrete accumulation of heat voltage-stablizer.The accumulation of heat of three different temperatures pressure is steady
Depressor is connected by regulating valve with the corresponding segment air inlet of steam turbine.Autoclave pressure shower water and attemperation of steam shower water, pass through
The water pump of three different pressures provides.The pressure of autoclave pressure is controlled by amount of water sprayed.
And since whole system does not have dividing wall type heat exchanger, soft water is not needed.The low-pressure steam that steam turbine comes out passes through
The direct spraying cooling of cooling tower, boosts using water pump, goes cold water tower cooler.Due to containing a small amount of air etc. in steam
Vacuum pump pumping need to be arranged in on-condensible gas, cooling tower.The metal material contacted with steam need to do anti-oxidation processing or using oxytolerant
The material of change.Iron in steel slag can be reacted with water generates hydrogen, due to that will not explode by Steam dilution.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of steel slag Exposure degree electricity generation system, it is characterised in that: including autoclave pressure (5), autoclave pressure feeding spraying pump (1),
Autoclave pressure sprays pond (2), accumulation of heat voltage-stablizer (13), generator (14), steam turbine (15), cooling system,
Autoclave pressure (5) top connects autoclave pressure feeding spraying pump (1) by water inlet pipe, and autoclave pressure (5) lower part is connected by outlet pipe
Autoclave pressure sprays pond (2), and autoclave pressure feeding spraying pump (1) connects autoclave pressure spray pond (2), and autoclave pressure is also connected with steaming on (5)
Steam pipe, steam pipe connect accumulation of heat voltage-stablizer (13), accumulation of heat voltage-stablizer (13) connection steam turbine (15) and generator (14) composition
Electricity generation system, the water that electricity generation system generates connect cooling system, and cooling system is sprayed by automatic flow control valve (6) and autoclave pressure
Water drenching pond (2) connection.
2. steel slag Exposure degree electricity generation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cooling system includes
Low-pressure steam cooling tower (16), low-pressure steam cooling tower draining pump (7), cooling tower (8), cooling tower feeding spraying pump (10), vacuum
It pumps (17), low-pressure steam cooling tower (16) lower part passes through low-pressure steam cooling tower draining pump (7) connection cooling tower (8), cooling tower
(8) low-pressure steam cooling tower (16) upper end is connected by cooling tower feeding spraying pump (10), connected on low-pressure steam cooling tower (16)
Connect vacuum pump (17).
3. steel slag Exposure degree electricity generation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the accumulation of heat voltage-stablizer
(13) three, respectively the accumulation of heat voltage-stablizer of the accumulation of heat voltage-stablizer of high temperature, the accumulation of heat voltage-stablizer of medium temperature, low temperature, pressure are at least used
Power kettle (5) is separately connected three accumulation of heat voltage-stablizers (13).
4. steel slag Exposure degree electricity generation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: use three or pressure above
Kettle (5) is used in parallel.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201821020893.6U CN208547260U (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | Steel slag Exposure degree electricity generation system |
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CN201821020893.6U CN208547260U (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | Steel slag Exposure degree electricity generation system |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108955283A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-07 | 航天金洲(北京)能源科技有限公司 | Steel slag Exposure degree electrification technique and system |
CN114733607A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-07-12 | 丹晟实业(上海)有限公司 | Preparation equipment and preparation method for molten steel refining agent |
-
2018
- 2018-06-29 CN CN201821020893.6U patent/CN208547260U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108955283A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-07 | 航天金洲(北京)能源科技有限公司 | Steel slag Exposure degree electrification technique and system |
CN114733607A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-07-12 | 丹晟实业(上海)有限公司 | Preparation equipment and preparation method for molten steel refining agent |
CN114733607B (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2024-02-13 | 丹晟实业(上海)有限公司 | Preparation equipment and preparation method for steel liquid refining agent |
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Effective date of registration: 20200724 Address after: 100089 No. 33 Xitucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing Patentee after: MCC ENERGY SAVING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100089 A1008 three, floor 14, Cui Wei Zhong Li, Haidian District, Beijing. Patentee before: AEROSPACE JINZHOU (BEIJING) ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |