CN208488894U - A kind of operation stitching multi-path presentation model - Google Patents

A kind of operation stitching multi-path presentation model Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208488894U
CN208488894U CN201721681100.0U CN201721681100U CN208488894U CN 208488894 U CN208488894 U CN 208488894U CN 201721681100 U CN201721681100 U CN 201721681100U CN 208488894 U CN208488894 U CN 208488894U
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China
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suture
light strip
transparent body
model
controller
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721681100.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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康颖
刘红光
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University of South China
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University of South China
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种手术缝合路径演示模型,包括透明体、隔板和灯带,所述透明体的顶面设有多个开孔,所述顶面上的开孔按照缝合时进针点和出针点的位置设置,所述隔板位于透明体内的正中位置,其上根据不同缝合路径设置开孔,所述灯带按照缝合时的路径穿过顶面及隔板的开孔并固定,所述灯带连接有控制器,所述控制器可控制灯带的亮暗。该手术缝合路径演示模型可以一目了然且动态、立体地展示各种不同的缝合方法,对于增加教学趣味,提高学生积极性具有较大帮助,学生们对缝合方法记忆不清晰时就可以拿出该模型观看而达到多次复习的目的,极大提升了教学效果,具有广阔的应用前景。

The utility model discloses a surgical suture path demonstration model, comprising a transparent body, a partition plate and a light strip. The top surface of the transparent body is provided with a plurality of openings, and the openings on the top surface are inserted into needles according to the time of suturing. The position of the point and the needle exit point is set, the separator is located in the middle position of the transparent body, and the openings are arranged on it according to different stitching paths, and the light strip passes through the openings of the top surface and the separator according to the path during stitching. Fixed, the light strip is connected with a controller, and the controller can control the brightness of the light strip. The surgical suture path demonstration model can display various suture methods at a glance, dynamically and three-dimensionally, which is of great help to increase teaching interest and improve students' enthusiasm. Students can take out the model to watch when they have unclear memory of the suture method To achieve the purpose of repeated review, the teaching effect has been greatly improved, and it has broad application prospects.

Description

A kind of operation stitching multi-path presentation model
Technical field
The utility model relates to medicine teaching aid technical fields, are related specifically to a kind of operation stitching multi-path presentation model.
Background technique
Suture is will to be cut or the histoorgan of wound fracture carries out pairing or rebuilding its channel, restores its function, Common suture includes the suture of skin in medicine, also has the suture of intracorporeal organ such as stomach and intestine, is that surgical operation is grasped substantially Make one of technology.The histoorgan of different parts method need to be sutured in different ways, and common sewing method has list Pure interrupted suture, simple continuous suture, " 8 " word sewing, vertical matress suture method and horizontal mattress suture method etc., these The instruction of sewing method is the important content of clinical medicine five-year system undergraduate course surgical operation skills training.Teacher is usually pre- in teaching First prepare two panels sponge, is then close to, the demonstration operation of various sutures is then carried out on sponge, however drilled using sponge The shortcomings that showing is more obvious: sponge is more crisp, consumes seriously in operation, and sponge is opaque, can not show suture inside sponge Path, in addition, since sewing method is not that can remember after reading through, student always has a large amount of in the later period practices The problem of related sewing method path, causes teaching efficiency bad to influence the progress of its material object practice.
Utility model content
The utility model is intended to provide a kind of preferable operation stitching multi-path presentation model of teaching efficiency.
A kind of operation stitching multi-path presentation model, including the transparent body, partition and light bar, the top surface of the transparent body are equipped with more A aperture, the position setting of pin mark, the partition are located at the transparent body according to entry point when suture and out for aperture on the top surface Interior center position, thereon according to different suture paths be arranged aperture, the light bar according to suture when path pass through top surface and The aperture and fixation of partition, the light bar are connected with controller, and the controller can control the bright dark of light bar.
Preferably, the shinny sequence of the also controllable light bar of the controller.
It is highly preferred that the light bar is that LED flows light bar.
It is highly preferred that the color of the also controllable light bar of the controller.
Wherein, the light bar is stitched according to simple interrupted suture, simple continuous suture, " 8 " word sewing, vertical matress Legal or horizontal mattress suture method suture path passes through corresponding different apertures and fixation.
Preferably, the side of the transparent body is equipped with indicator board, and three layers of the indicator board point suture tissue to show Holostrome structure, be used for simulated skin layer at the middle and upper levels, middle layer is used for simulated muscle tissue phantom for simulating hypodermis layer, lower layer Layer.
Compared to the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The utility model is equipped with aperture by the setting transparent body, partition on the transparent body and partition, and light bar is passed through and is opened Simulate the different paths of different operation stitching methods in hole.Wherein, the transparent body is used to simulate the anatomical layer of tissue to be stapled, partition For simulating the breach of tissue to be stapled, aperture is used to simulate entry point when suturing and pin mark, light bar are sutured for showing out When suture path, teacher only needs to open controller and keeps light bar successively shinny in demonstration, and students can be at a glance Observe shinny light bar is how to sequentially pass through different apertures, that is, is appreciated that the suture path of different sewing methods, and teacher ties The transparent body of the quasi- anatomic tissue level of molding can also explain the various points for attention in suture, such as: the depth of suture, width The organized layer that degree, suture should reach is inferior.The operation stitching multi-path presentation model improves student's product for increasing entertaining of imparting knowledge to students Polarity has larger help, and students, which can take out the model viewing when unintelligible to sewing method memory, can reach multiple The purpose of review, with the help of the operation stitching multi-path presentation model, in conjunction with operation practice energy significant increase in kind religion Effect is learned, is had broad application prospects.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is in the utility model for demonstrating the operation stitching demonstration of vertical matress suture method and horizontal mattress suture method The perspective view of model.
Fig. 2 is to demonstrate mould for demonstrating the operation stitching of simple interrupted suture and " 8 " word sewing in the utility model The perspective view of type.
Fig. 3 is in the utility model for demonstrating the perspective view of the operation stitching demonstrating model of simple continuous suture.
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is the top view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram for the suture tissue that instruction template die is quasi- in the utility model.
1 --- frame 2 --- aperture 3 --- light bar
4 --- skin layer (upper layer) 5 --- hypodermis layers (middle layer)
6 --- muscle groups tissue layer (lower layer) 7 --- partitions.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, the utility model is made below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing further Explanation, the content that embodiment refers to not is restriction to the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" be orientation based on the figure or Positional relationship is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device or member of indication or suggestion meaning Part must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
Above-described embodiment is the preferable implementation of the utility model, and in addition to this, the utility model can be with other sides Formula realizes that any obvious replacement is in the protection model of the utility model under the premise of not departing from the technical program design Within enclosing.
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of operation stitching multi-path presentation model, including the transparent body 1, partition 7 and light bar 3, it is described The top surface of phaneroplasm 1 is equipped with multiple apertures 2, and the transparent body is for simulating tissue to be stapled, and partition is for simulating splitting for tissue to be stapled Mouthful, the position setting of pin mark, partition 7 are located at the center in the transparent body 1 according to entry point when suture and out for aperture 2 on top surface Position, is arranged aperture according to different suture paths thereon, and path when light bar 3 is according to suture passes through the aperture 2 of top surface and partition And it is fixed, light bar 3 is connected with controller, and the controller can control the bright dark of light bar 3.Since how controller and light bar 3 connect Connect and controller how to control light bar 3 be well known technology, the mode realized is more, therefore in fig. 1-3 will control Device processed is omitted and is not marked.
The transparent body 1 should be wholly or principally made of clear material, to reach from each visual angle it can be seen that transparent Glass, crystal, crystal slab etc. can be selected in purpose inside body 1, and the transparent body 1 can be solid, is also possible to hollow body, empty Heart body includes the endless totally enclosed hollow body of completely enclosed hollow body and outs open.
The embodiment that two kinds of more specifical transparent bodies 1 are given below is referred to those skilled in the art, wherein first Embodiment are as follows: the cuboid in Fig. 1-3 is frame made of metal welding, and the top surface of frame is equipped with transparent upper top surface, It collectively forms the transparent body;Second embodiment does not need frame then, i.e. cuboid shown in Fig. 1-3 is the transparent body 1, rectangular It is provided with aperture on the transparent body 1 and partition 7 of body, light bar is then passed through into these apertures.
As one of the utility model preferred embodiment, the light bar with flow effect is can be selected in light bar 3, i.e., Light bar 3 can be shinny in a certain order to reach flow effect, and LED can be selected and flow light bar.Light bar phase shinny always Than LED flows the more vivid trend of line when expressing suture of light bar, and teacher only needs to open controller in demonstration Keep light bar shinny in particular order, students can observe shinny light bar is how to sequentially pass through difference to open at a glance Hole further improves the teaching efficiency reached using the operation stitching demonstrating model.The above-mentioned light bar with flow effect is The more mature prior art in this field, is common in the daily lifes such as scenic belt along river, megastore scene, and how light is It is shinny in sequence by controller and reach the principle of flow effect, it has been the more mature technology in this field, herein not It repeats again.
As one of the utility model preferred embodiment, the color of the also controllable light bar of controller, to learn Life can be observed clear.
In the above-described embodiments, light bar 3 according to simple interrupted suture, simple continuous suture, " 8 " word sewing, hang down Straight mattress suture or horizontal mattress suture method pass through aperture 2 and fix, and the transparent body 1 can only demonstrate a kind of sewing method, It can demonstrate a variety of.As Figure 1 and Figure 4, light bar 3 according to vertical matress suture method and horizontal mattress suture method suture path Across multiple apertures 2 and fix;As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5, light bar 3 according to simple interrupted suture and " 8 " word sewing suture Path passes through multiple apertures 2 and fixes;As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 6, light bar 3 passes through more according to the suture path of simple continuous suture A aperture 2 is simultaneously fixed.In addition, for other sewing methods, it similarly can also be by light bar according to the setting of corresponding suture path.
As one of the utility model preferred embodiment, the front, rear, left and right surrounding side of the transparent body 1 it is upper It is mounted on indicator board, plate shows three-layer weave structure, is used for simulated skin layer 4 at the middle and upper levels, middle layer is for simulating subcutaneous group Tissue layer 5, lower layer be used for simulated muscle tissue phantom layer 6, as shown in fig. 7, the indicator board can by draw medical simulation image by it is upper, In, lower three layers distinguished, different colors also can be set.Whether first embodiment or second embodiment are used, is learned It is raw to see that the indicator board, the thickness of skin layer 4, hypodermis layer 5 and muscle groups tissue layer 6 are answered simultaneously when watching light bar Subcutaneous with skin and muscle the thickness is approximately uniform, and suture enters tissue when which can allow students to get information about suture Relationship between interior depth and each layer of tissue, and it is more life-like, further improve teaching efficiency.
In order to allow those of ordinary skill in the art more easily understand the improvement of the utility model compared with the existing technology it Place, some attached drawings of the utility model and description have been simplified, and for the sake of clarity, present specification is omitted one A little other elements, the element that those of ordinary skill in the art should be aware that these are omitted also may make up the interior of the utility model Hold.

Claims (6)

1.一种手术缝合路径演示模型,其特征在于,包括透明体(1)、隔板(7)和灯带(3),所述透明体(1)的顶面设有多个开孔(2),所述顶面上的开孔(2)按照缝合时进针点和出针点的位置设置,所述隔板(7)位于透明体(1)内的正中位置,其上根据不同缝合路径设置开孔,所述灯带(3)按照缝合时的路径穿过顶面及隔板的开孔(2)并固定,所述灯带(3)连接有控制器,所述控制器可控制灯带(3)的亮暗。1. A surgical suture path demonstration model, characterized in that it comprises a transparent body (1), a partition plate (7) and a light strip (3), and the top surface of the transparent body (1) is provided with a plurality of openings ( 2), the opening (2) on the top surface is set according to the position of the needle entry point and the needle exit point during suturing, and the partition plate (7) is located in the middle position in the transparent body (1), on which according to different The stitching path is provided with an opening, the light strip (3) passes through the opening (2) of the top surface and the partition plate according to the path during stitching and is fixed, the light strip (3) is connected with a controller, and the controller The brightness of the light strip (3) can be controlled. 2.根据权利要求1所述的手术缝合路径演示模型,其特征在于,所述控制器还可控制灯带(3)的发亮顺序。2. The surgical suture path demonstration model according to claim 1, wherein the controller can also control the lighting sequence of the light strip (3). 3.根据权利要求2所述的手术缝合路径演示模型,其特征在于,所述灯带(3)为LED流动灯带。3. The surgical suture path demonstration model according to claim 2, wherein the light strip (3) is an LED flow light strip. 4.根据权利要求2所述的手术缝合路径演示模型,其特征在于,所述控制器还可控制灯带(3)的颜色。4. The surgical suture path demonstration model according to claim 2, wherein the controller can also control the color of the light strip (3). 5.根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的手术缝合路径演示模型,其特征在于,所述灯带(3)按照单纯间断缝合法、单纯连续缝合法、“8”字缝合法、垂直褥式缝合法或水平褥式缝合法的缝合路径穿过相应不同开孔(2)并固定。5. The surgical suture path demonstration model according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the light strip (3) is performed according to the simple interrupted suture method, the simple continuous suture method, the "8" suture method, the vertical The suture paths of the mattress suture method or the horizontal mattress suture method pass through the corresponding different openings (2) and are fixed. 6.根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的手术缝合路径演示模型,其特征在于,所述透明体(1)的侧面的安装有指示板,所述指示板分三层以展示缝合组织的全层结构,其中上层用于模拟皮肤层(4),中层用于模拟皮下组织层(5),下层用于模拟肌肉组织层(6)。6. The surgical suture path demonstration model according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein an indicator board is installed on the side of the transparent body (1), and the indicator board is divided into three layers to display the sutured tissue The full-layer structure of , wherein the upper layer is used to simulate the skin layer (4), the middle layer is used to simulate the subcutaneous tissue layer (5), and the lower layer is used to simulate the muscle tissue layer (6).
CN201721681100.0U 2017-12-06 2017-12-06 A kind of operation stitching multi-path presentation model Expired - Fee Related CN208488894U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109801541A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-24 周霞 A kind of high imitation multi-functional nursing teaching manikin
CN112515718A (en) * 2019-09-09 2021-03-19 黄丛威 Body surface suturing auxiliary unit
WO2021077955A1 (en) * 2019-10-21 2021-04-29 海口市人民医院 Surgical suture training device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109801541A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-24 周霞 A kind of high imitation multi-functional nursing teaching manikin
CN112515718A (en) * 2019-09-09 2021-03-19 黄丛威 Body surface suturing auxiliary unit
WO2021077955A1 (en) * 2019-10-21 2021-04-29 海口市人民医院 Surgical suture training device

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Granted publication date: 20190212

Termination date: 20191206