CN208482455U - A kind of reaction kettle improving contraposition ester production process ethylene oxide utilization rate - Google Patents

A kind of reaction kettle improving contraposition ester production process ethylene oxide utilization rate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208482455U
CN208482455U CN201821001775.0U CN201821001775U CN208482455U CN 208482455 U CN208482455 U CN 208482455U CN 201821001775 U CN201821001775 U CN 201821001775U CN 208482455 U CN208482455 U CN 208482455U
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China
Prior art keywords
ethylene oxide
reaction kettle
kettle ontology
pipe
utilization rate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821001775.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尚焕程
李仲军
杨效强
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KAIFENG LONGXING CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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KAIFENG LONGXING CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201821001775.0U priority Critical patent/CN208482455U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of reaction kettles for improving contraposition ester production process ethylene oxide utilization rate, including reaction kettle ontology, the ethylene oxide distributor pipe and ethylene oxide cycle distributor pipe of the inner cavity lower part difference horizontal layout annular of the reaction kettle ontology, lay ethylene oxide cycle escape pipe in the top of reaction kettle ontology, ethylene oxide cycle escape pipe connects the air intake vent of high pressure blower, and the air outlet of high pressure blower connects ethylene oxide cycle air inlet pipe;Vertical runs agitating shaft in the middle part of the inner cavity of reaction kettle ontology, split type stirrer paddle is set on the axial wall of agitating shaft, split type stirrer paddle includes frame type stirring blade and anchor formula stirrer paddle, anchor formula stirrer paddle is trapezoidal and its lower end surface is arc-shaped, and pushing guidance flowing plate is laid at the middle part of frame type stirring blade and anchor formula stirrer paddle.The utility model effectively improves the utilization rate of ethylene oxide, reduces polluting waste, stirs evenly, and reduces production cost.

Description

A kind of reaction kettle improving contraposition ester production process ethylene oxide utilization rate
Technical field
The utility model relates to para-ester synthesis technical field, in particular to a kind of raising aligns ester production process middle ring oxygen The reaction kettle of ethane utilization rate.
Background technique
Para-ester is the most important intermediate of ethylene sulfuryl reactive dye, and the synthetic method of para-ester has antifebrin road Line, paranitrochlorobenzene route and nitrobenzene route, wherein antifebrin route is the main production line of current production para-ester, Chlorosulfonation sulfination is carried out through chlorosulfonic acid using antifebrin as raw material, ethylene oxide does condensing agent condensation plus sulphuric acid hydrolysis esterification Obtain para-ester;The advantages of making condensing agent with ethylene oxide has cost economy, reaction temperature low, high income, does compared with chlorethanol Condensing agent yield improves 10%, but makees condensing agent with following problem to be solved using ethylene oxide: ethylene oxide is gas Body, once more than bubble floating to liquid level just terminating absorption process in a kettle, utilization rate is lower, and current reaction kettle is usual It is designed using emptying, excessive gaseous ethylene oxide is discharged by blow-down pipe, causes serious waste.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of utilization rates for improving ethylene oxide, reduce polluting waste, stir evenly, Reduce the reaction kettle of the raising contraposition ester production process ethylene oxide utilization rate of production cost.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of reaction kettle improving contraposition ester production process ethylene oxide utilization rate, including reaction kettle ontology, be laid in Distinguish the inner cavity lower part of the motor of reaction kettle body upper part and the collet for being laid in reaction kettle body outer wall, the reaction kettle ontology The ethylene oxide distributor pipe and ethylene oxide cycle distributor pipe of horizontal layout annular, ethylene oxide cycle distributor pipe are located at epoxy second Radial uniformly distributed one group of pipe is distinguished on the lower part of alkane distributor pipe, ethylene oxide distributor pipe and ethylene oxide cycle distributor pipe Formula aerator, two groups of tube aerators are parallel to the horizontal plane and mutual dislocation, and epoxy is laid in the lower part of reaction kettle ontology respectively Ethane air inlet pipe and ethylene oxide cycle air inlet pipe, the outlet of ethylene oxide air inlet pipe and ethylene oxide cycle air inlet pipe are protruded into The inner cavity of reaction kettle ontology and connected respectively with ethylene oxide distributor pipe, ethylene oxide cycle distributor pipe, reaction kettle ontology it is upper Portion lays ethylene oxide cycle escape pipe, and ethylene oxide cycle escape pipe connects the air intake vent of high pressure blower, and high pressure blower goes out Air port connects ethylene oxide cycle air inlet pipe;Vertical runs agitating shaft in the middle part of the inner cavity of reaction kettle ontology, the stirring axis connection Split type stirrer paddle is arranged on the axial wall of agitating shaft in motor, and split type stirrer paddle includes that frame type stirring blade and anchor formula are stirred Blade is mixed, frame type stirring blade is square, and anchor formula stirrer paddle is trapezoidal and its lower end surface is arc-shaped, frame type stirring blade and anchor It leaves a blank between formula stirrer paddle, pushing guidance flowing plate, the propulsion are laid in the middle part of frame type stirring blade and anchor formula stirrer paddle Deflector is in corrugated.
Further, the collet is partly wrapped in the outside of reaction kettle ontology, the top of collet lay cooling water outlet, under Portion lays cooling water inlet, and the vertical section of collet is in U-shape, and the internal diameter of collet is greater than the outer diameter of reaction kettle ontology, reaction kettle ontology Outer wall be located at the part in collet lay spiral deflector.
Further, the import of the ethylene oxide air inlet pipe and ethylene oxide cycle air inlet pipe is respectively positioned on reaction kettle ontology Outside, between ethylene oxide distributor pipe and ethylene oxide cycle distributor pipe it is vertical distance be 300 mm~500mm.
Further, the top of the reaction kettle ontology, lay gas gauge in ethylene oxide cycle air inlet pipe, press from both sides Manometer is laid on the outer wall of set.
Further, the top of the reaction kettle ontology lays feed inlet, drain and acid respectively and adds mouth, reaction kettle sheet Lay discharge port in the bottom of body.
Further, maintenance manhole is also laid on the top of the reaction kettle ontology, is repaired to lay to block at manhole and be filled in.
Further, the motor connects speed reducer by shaft coupling, and speed reducer connects agitating shaft.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The utility model is stirred using split type stirrer paddle, and split type stirrer paddle reserves space for placing Tube aerator, split type stirrer paddle include frame type stirring blade and anchor formula stirrer paddle, and frame type stirring blade is square, anchor Formula stirrer paddle is trapezoidal and its lower end surface is arc-shaped, and two different form of stirrer paddle improves the stirring to material and divides Effect is dissipated, makes to stir disadvantage that is more uniform, promoting the setting of deflector to overcome stirrer paddle radial flow weaker, promotes deflector In corrugated, its Radial Flow propulsive force is increased;
Ethylene oxide cycle escape pipe, high pressure blower and the ethylene oxide cycle air inlet pipe of reaction kettle bodies top make epoxy Ethane gas cycle operation is back in reaction kettle ontology, and ethylene oxide gas circulation secondary utilizes, and is increased operation rate, and is reduced Ethylene oxide actual production consumption, reduces production cost, and contained ethylene oxide content is more similar in the exhaust gas for discharging drain Type reaction kettle discharge amount is few, reduces polluting waste;
Spiral deflector plays guiding function to flow of cooling water direction, improves the utilization rate of cooling water, and to reaction Kettle ontology plays booster action, improves the intensity and anti-pressure ability of reaction kettle ontology.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that a kind of structure for the reaction kettle for improving contraposition ester production process ethylene oxide utilization rate of the utility model is shown It is intended to.
Fig. 2 is that a kind of tubular type for the reaction kettle for improving contraposition ester production process ethylene oxide utilization rate of the utility model exposes The structural schematic diagram of gas device distribution.
Fig. 3 is a kind of agitating shaft for the reaction kettle for improving contraposition ester production process ethylene oxide utilization rate of the utility model Structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is that a kind of spiral for the reaction kettle for improving contraposition ester production process ethylene oxide utilization rate of the utility model is led The structural schematic diagram of flowing plate.
Numbering in the drawing are as follows: 1 is reaction kettle ontology, and 2 be cooling water inlet, and 3 be collet, and 4 be ethylene oxide cycle air inlet Pipe, 5 be ethylene oxide air inlet pipe, and 6 be ethylene oxide cycle distributor pipe, and 7 be spiral deflector, and 8 be cooling water outlet, and 9 are Agitating shaft, 10 be ethylene oxide distributor pipe, and 11 be gas gauge, and 12 be feed inlet, and 13 be tube aerator, and 14 be deceleration Machine, 15 be motor, and 16 be drain, and 17 be ethylene oxide cycle escape pipe, and 18 be high pressure blower, and 19 add mouth for acid, and 20 are Manometer, 21 be maintenance manhole, and 22 be discharge port, and 23 be frame type stirring blade, and 24 be anchor formula stirrer paddle, and 25 be to promote Deflector.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
As shown in Figure 1 to 4, a kind of reaction kettle improving contraposition ester production process ethylene oxide utilization rate, including it is anti- The collet 3 for answering kettle ontology 1, being laid in the motor 15 on 1 top of reaction kettle ontology and being laid in 1 outer wall of reaction kettle ontology, it is described anti- The inner cavity lower part of kettle ontology 1 is answered to distinguish the ethylene oxide distributor pipe 10 and ethylene oxide cycle distributor pipe 6 of horizontal layout annular, ring Oxidative ethane loop distribution pipe 6 is located at the lower part of ethylene oxide distributor pipe 10, ethylene oxide distributor pipe 10 and ethylene oxide cycle point On stringing 6 distinguish radial uniformly distributed one group of tube aerator 13, two groups of tube aerators 13 be parallel to the horizontal plane and Ethylene oxide air inlet pipe 5 and ethylene oxide cycle air inlet pipe 4, epoxy second are laid in mutual dislocation, the lower part of reaction kettle ontology 1 respectively The outlet of alkane air inlet pipe 5 and ethylene oxide cycle air inlet pipe 4 is protruded into the inner cavity of reaction kettle ontology 1 and is divided respectively with ethylene oxide Stringing 10, ethylene oxide cycle distributor pipe 6 connect, and ethylene oxide cycle escape pipe 17, epoxy are laid in the top of reaction kettle ontology 1 Ethane recycle escape pipe 17 connects the air intake vent of high pressure blower 18, and the air outlet of high pressure blower 18 connects ethylene oxide cycle air inlet Pipe 4;Vertical runs agitating shaft 9 in the middle part of the inner cavity of reaction kettle ontology 1, the agitating shaft 9 connect motor 15, the axial wall of agitating shaft 9 The upper split type stirrer paddle of setting, split type stirrer paddle includes frame type stirring blade 23 and anchor formula stirrer paddle 24, and frame stirs It mixes blade 23 to be square, anchor formula stirrer paddle 24 is trapezoidal and its lower end surface is arc-shaped, frame type stirring blade 23 and anchor formula stirring It leaves a blank between blade 24, the place left a blank is for arranging that ethylene oxide distributor pipe 10, ethylene oxide cycle distributor pipe 6 and tubular type expose Lay pushing guidance flowing plate 25, the propulsion deflector in the middle part of gas device 13, frame type stirring blade 23 and anchor formula stirrer paddle 24 25 in corrugated.
The collet 3 half is wrapped in the outside of reaction kettle ontology 1, and cooling water outlet 8, lower part cloth are laid in the top of collet 3 If the vertical section of cooling water inlet 2, collet 3 is in U-shape, the internal diameter of collet 3 is 200mm bigger than the outer diameter of reaction kettle ontology 1, reaction kettle The outer wall of ontology 1 is located at the part in collet 3 and lays spiral deflector 7, and the distance between spiral deflector 7 and collet 3 are 3mm;Spiral deflector 7 plays guiding function to flow of cooling water direction, improves the utilization rate of cooling water, and to reaction kettle sheet It is equivalent to ring stiffener for body 1, the intensity and anti-pressure ability of reaction kettle ontology 1 can be improved;As a kind of implementable side Formula, the collet 3 in the present embodiment are connected by fillet weld with reaction kettle ontology 1.
The import of the ethylene oxide air inlet pipe 5 and ethylene oxide cycle air inlet pipe 4 is respectively positioned on the outer of reaction kettle ontology 1 Portion, the vertical distance between ethylene oxide distributor pipe 10 and ethylene oxide cycle distributor pipe 6 is 300 mm~500mm.
Gas gauge 11 is laid on the top of the reaction kettle ontology 1, ethylene oxide cycle air inlet pipe 4, collet 3 Manometer 20 is laid on outer wall, manometer 20 monitors the pressure change in collet 3.
Feed inlet 12, drain 16 and acid are laid respectively and adds mouth 19, reaction kettle ontology in the top of the reaction kettle ontology 1 Discharge port 22 is laid in 1 bottom, and the gas after 16 pairs of drain reactions discharges, as an embodiment, this reality The top for applying the reaction kettle ontology 1 of example also sets up nitrogen charging mouth, for the nitrogen charging into reaction kettle ontology 1 before the reaction, drains reaction Air in kettle ontology 1.
Maintenance manhole 21 is also laid on the top of the reaction kettle ontology 1, is repaired to lay to block at manhole 21 and be filled in;It will when maintenance It blocks plug to extract from maintenance manhole 21, when operation, blocks maintenance manhole 21 by blocking plug;As an embodiment, Closure plug in the present embodiment is transparent closure plug, can pass through the situation in the direct observing response kettle ontology 1 in transparent place.
The motor 15 connects speed reducer 14 by shaft coupling, and speed reducer 14 connects agitating shaft 9;As a kind of implementable side Formula, the motor 15 in the present embodiment are Flame-Proof Three-Phase Induction Motors, and speed reducer 14 is cycloidal pin speed reducer, and shaft coupling is steel Property flange-face coupling, be attached between the output shaft and agitating shaft 9 of speed reducer 14 by magnetic coupling, then drive stirring Axis 9 rotates, and agitating shaft 9 is connected on reaction kettle ontology 1 by bearing.
As an embodiment, the micro-pore diameter of the tube aerator 13 in the present embodiment is 50um.
It aligns in ester production process, the ethylene oxide cycle escape pipe 17 at 1 top of ethylene oxide gas autoreaction kettle ontology Discharge, transports to ethylene oxide cycle air inlet pipe 4 by high pressure blower 18, enters back into the epoxy second into 1 inner cavity of reaction kettle ontology Alkane loop distribution pipe 6 carries out secondary cycle utilization, increases operation rate, and reduces ethylene oxide actual production consumption, makes drain 16 Contained ethylene oxide content is few compared with same type reaction kettle discharge amount in the exhaust gas of discharge, reduces polluting waste;Reaction kettle ontology 1 Interior material alkylated reaction is condensation reaction, as exothermic reaction, therefore collet 3 is laid on 1 outer wall of reaction kettle ontology, cooling Water enters from cooling water inlet 2, and flowing carries out cooling processing to reaction kettle ontology 1 in collet 3, undesirable when cooling When, it is located at the raised cooling water of temperature in collet 3 and is discharged from cooling water outlet 8, re-enters cooling water from cooling water inlet 2; In stirring, split type stirrer paddle applies the initial velocity axially flowed to material, makes up to axial flowing, split type to stir Mixing blade includes frame type stirring blade 23 and anchor formula stirrer paddle 24, and frame type stirring blade 23 is square, anchor formula stirrer paddle 24 Trapezoidal and its lower end surface is arc-shaped, is sufficiently stirred to material, two different form of stirrer paddle is improved to material Stirring and dispersion effect, for the disadvantage for overcoming its radial flow weaker, setting promotes deflector 25, and promoting deflector 25 is in wave Line shape increases stirrer paddle Radial Flow propulsive force, after the completion of operation, intermediate produced is exported from discharge port 22.
The embodiment of the above, the only preferred embodiment of the utility model not limit the utility model Practical range, therefore all equivalent change or modifications done according to structure, feature and principle described in the utility model patent range, It should be included in present utility model application the scope of the patents.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of reaction kettle for improving contraposition ester production process ethylene oxide utilization rate, including reaction kettle ontology (1), be laid in The motor (15) on reaction kettle ontology (1) top and the collet (3) for being laid in reaction kettle ontology (1) outer wall, which is characterized in that described The ethylene oxide distributor pipe (10) of the inner cavity lower part difference horizontal layout annular of reaction kettle ontology (1) and ethylene oxide cycle distribution Manage (6), ethylene oxide cycle distributor pipe (6) is located at the lower part of ethylene oxide distributor pipe (10), ethylene oxide distributor pipe (10) and Radial uniformly distributed one group of tube aerator (13), two groups of tube aerators are distinguished on ethylene oxide cycle distributor pipe (6) (13) it is parallel to the horizontal plane and ethylene oxide air inlet pipe (5) and ring is laid in mutual dislocation, the lower part of reaction kettle ontology (1) respectively Oxidative ethane recycles air inlet pipe (4), and reaction is protruded into the outlet of ethylene oxide air inlet pipe (5) and ethylene oxide cycle air inlet pipe (4) The inner cavity of kettle ontology (1) and respectively with ethylene oxide distributor pipe (10), ethylene oxide cycle distributor pipe (6) connect, reaction kettle sheet Ethylene oxide cycle escape pipe (17) are laid on the top of body (1), and ethylene oxide cycle escape pipe (17) connects high pressure blower (18) Air intake vent, the air outlet of high pressure blower (18) connects ethylene oxide cycle air inlet pipe (4);In the inner cavity of reaction kettle ontology (1) Portion's vertical runs agitating shaft (9), the agitating shaft (9) connect motor (15), and split type stirring is arranged on the axial wall of agitating shaft (9) Blade, split type stirrer paddle include frame type stirring blade (23) and anchor formula stirrer paddle (24), and frame type stirring blade (23) is in Rectangular, anchor formula stirrer paddle (24) is trapezoidal and its lower end surface is arc-shaped, frame type stirring blade (23) and anchor formula stirrer paddle (24) it leaves a blank between, pushing guidance flowing plate (25), institute are laid in the middle part of frame type stirring blade (23) and anchor formula stirrer paddle (24) It states and promotes deflector (25) in corrugated.
2. a kind of reaction kettle for improving contraposition ester production process ethylene oxide utilization rate according to claim 1, special Sign is, the collet (3) is partly wrapped in the outside of reaction kettle ontology (1), the top of collet (3) lay cooling water outlet (8), Cooling water inlet (2) are laid in lower part, and the vertical section of collet (3) is in U-shape, and the internal diameter of collet (3) is greater than the outer of reaction kettle ontology (1) Diameter, the outer wall of reaction kettle ontology (1) are located at the part in collet (3) and lay spiral deflector (7).
3. a kind of reaction kettle for improving contraposition ester production process ethylene oxide utilization rate according to claim 1, special Sign is that the import of the ethylene oxide air inlet pipe (5) and ethylene oxide cycle air inlet pipe (4) is respectively positioned on reaction kettle ontology (1) Outside, between ethylene oxide distributor pipe (10) and ethylene oxide cycle distributor pipe (6) it is vertical distance be 300 mm~ 500mm。
4. a kind of reaction kettle for improving contraposition ester production process ethylene oxide utilization rate according to claim 1, special Sign is, lays gas gauge (11), presss from both sides on the top of the reaction kettle ontology (1), ethylene oxide cycle air inlet pipe (4) It covers and lays manometer (20) on the outer wall of (3).
5. a kind of reaction kettle for improving contraposition ester production process ethylene oxide utilization rate according to claim 1, special Sign is that the top of the reaction kettle ontology (1) lays feed inlet (12), drain (16) and acid respectively and adds mouth (19), instead The bottom of kettle ontology (1) is answered to lay discharge port (22).
6. a kind of reaction kettle for improving contraposition ester production process ethylene oxide utilization rate according to claim 1, special Sign is that maintenance manhole (21) is also laid on the top of the reaction kettle ontology (1), lays at maintenance manhole (21) and blocks plug.
7. a kind of reaction kettle for improving contraposition ester production process ethylene oxide utilization rate according to claim 1, special Sign is that the motor (15) connects speed reducer (14) by shaft coupling, and speed reducer (14) connects agitating shaft (9).
CN201821001775.0U 2018-06-27 2018-06-27 A kind of reaction kettle improving contraposition ester production process ethylene oxide utilization rate Expired - Fee Related CN208482455U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110479153A (en) * 2019-05-17 2019-11-22 天津科技大学 It is a kind of can continuous sex work agitating device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110479153A (en) * 2019-05-17 2019-11-22 天津科技大学 It is a kind of can continuous sex work agitating device

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