CN208477751U - A kind of night is without traffic lights intersection vehicle automatic early-warning system - Google Patents

A kind of night is without traffic lights intersection vehicle automatic early-warning system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208477751U
CN208477751U CN201820683616.7U CN201820683616U CN208477751U CN 208477751 U CN208477751 U CN 208477751U CN 201820683616 U CN201820683616 U CN 201820683616U CN 208477751 U CN208477751 U CN 208477751U
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visible light
intersection
information
vehicles
traffic lights
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CN201820683616.7U
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杨智
贾子彦
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Jiangsu University of Technology
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Jiangsu University of Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开一种夜间无交通信号灯交叉路口车辆自动预警系统,涉及智能交通技术领域。它包括路口的路况检测装置、路边的可见光发射机和车辆前端的可见光接收机,路况检测装置实时检测交叉路口左右两个方向车辆和行人的信息,通过路边的可见光发射机利用该路边的LED路灯发送给行驶到对应路口的车辆,该车辆前端的可见光接收机接收到信号后通过车载语音播报的形式将该路口左右两个方向车辆和行人的信息传递给驾驶员。通过上述技术方案,本实用新型可以及时有效地将交叉口两侧视野盲区情况传递给驾驶员,从而做出正确的驾驶操作,以保证驾驶安全,减少夜间无交通信号灯交叉路口因视线不够而引起的交通事故。

The utility model discloses an automatic early warning system for vehicles at an intersection without traffic lights at night, which relates to the technical field of intelligent traffic. It includes a road condition detection device at the intersection, a visible light transmitter on the roadside and a visible light receiver at the front end of the vehicle. The road condition detection device detects the information of vehicles and pedestrians in the left and right directions of the intersection in real time, and uses the roadside through the roadside visible light transmitter. The LED street light is sent to the vehicle driving to the corresponding intersection. After receiving the signal, the visible light receiver at the front end of the vehicle transmits the information of vehicles and pedestrians in the left and right directions of the intersection to the driver through the form of on-board voice broadcast. Through the above technical solutions, the utility model can timely and effectively transmit the blind spots on both sides of the intersection to the driver, so as to make correct driving operations to ensure driving safety and reduce the occurrence of insufficient sight lines at the intersection without traffic lights at night. of traffic accidents.

Description

A kind of night is without traffic lights intersection vehicle automatic early-warning system
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of intelligent transportation technology, especially a kind of night is without traffic lights intersection vehicle Automatic early-warning system.
Background technique
With the fast development of LED, miscellaneous LED is popularized in friendship utility lamp already, since LED is with super bright Also have the characteristics that on-off effect is fast while the advantages of degree, energy conservation and environmental protection, can be used for intelligent transportation visible light communication part.
In existing intelligent transportation system, the research for intersection vehicle flowrate and its Traffic signal control is compared More, which is also tending to be mature.But it is directed to traffic field of the night without the such Frequent Accidents in traffic lights intersection The few effective early warning systems of scape.The intersection of this no traffic lights is in cities and towns rural area and expressway entrance and exit It is generally existing, even if there is the go slowly prompting of Indicating lamp board of traffic to be easy in this way since the subjective judgement of driver can also be neglected Cause traffic accident.
Utility model content
To solve the problems, such as that night easily causes traffic accident because sight is inadequate without traffic lights intersection, this reality A kind of night is provided without traffic lights intersection vehicle automatic early-warning system with novel, it can be on the road of no traffic lights Mouthful to will by vehicle and other crossings vehicles or pedestrians information, with vehicle-mounted voice casting form remind driver, To reduce traffic accident.
To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
A kind of night, it included the road conditions detection dress at crossing without traffic lights intersection vehicle automatic early-warning system It sets, the visible photoreceiver of the VISIBLE LIGHT EMISSION machine in roadside and front of the car, road conditions detection device real-time detection intersection is left The information of right both direction vehicle and pedestrian is sent to row using the LED street lamp in the roadside by the VISIBLE LIGHT EMISSION machine in roadside Sail to the vehicle at corresponding crossing, the visible photoreceiver of the front of the car receives after signal by way of vehicle-mounted voice is broadcasted The information of the crossing or so both direction vehicle and pedestrian is passed into driver.
Further, road conditions detection device includes that the detection device being sequentially connected, data processing equipment and data are wirelessly sent out Injection device, detection device are acquired the corresponding traffic information in each intersection, and collected information is sent to data Processing unit is handled, and treated information by data wireless launcher is sent to corresponding VISIBLE LIGHT EMISSION Machine.
Further, it is seen that optical sender includes the data wireless reception device being sequentially connected, data conversion device and can Light-exposed emitter, data wireless reception device are received the traffic information from data wireless launcher accordingly, The information received is converted into visible light signal by data conversion device, and the visible light signal is passed through into VISIBLE LIGHT EMISSION Device is sent to the vehicle for driving to corresponding crossing.
Further, it is seen that photoreceiver includes visible optical receiver apparatus, chromacoder and the voice being sequentially connected Casting, it is seen that optical receiver apparatus receives the optical signal that VISIBLE LIGHT EMISSION device issues, which is passed through chromacoder It is converted into voice messaging, and traffic information is passed to driver by the vehicle audio being connected in the form of voice broadcast.
The utility model has the advantages that
1. the utility model utilizes the advantages of visible light communication, the visual field can be provided to vehicle at night, also can be realized Communication between road car, so that intersection two sides blind area situation is timely and effectively passed to driver, so as to driver Correct driver behavior is made, guarantees driving safety, reduction night causes without traffic lights intersection because sight is inadequate Traffic accident.
2. the utility model is the crossing vehicle driving phase due to the direction for the LED street lamp illumination that each intersection is installed Pair direction, thus the vehicle at other crossing would not receive the crossing VISIBLE LIGHT EMISSION machine issue signal, to keep away The interference between signal is exempted from;The utility model utilizes the characteristics of good directionality of visible light communication simultaneously, so that practical communication Cost and practicability are better than other communications.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is night the answering without traffic lights intersection vehicle automatic early-warning system of an embodiment of the present invention Use schematic diagram of a scenario;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the road conditions detection device of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the VISIBLE LIGHT EMISSION machine of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the visible photoreceiver of an embodiment of the present invention;
In figure: 1- road conditions detection device, 2- VISIBLE LIGHT EMISSION machine, the visible photoreceiver of 3-, 11- detection device, 12- data Processing unit, 13- data wireless launcher, 21- data wireless reception device, 22- data conversion device, 23- visible light hair The visible optical receiver apparatus of injection device, 31-, 32- chromacoder, 33- voice broadcast.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The present embodiment propose a kind of night without traffic lights intersection vehicle automatic early-warning system, as shown in Figure 1, it The VISIBLE LIGHT EMISSION machine 2 of road conditions detection device 1, roadside including crossing and the visible photoreceiver 3 of front of the car.Work as the first via Mouthful and third crossing have vehicle will by when, road conditions that the road conditions detection device 1 at the second crossing and the 4th crossing will test letter Breath is sent to the VISIBLE LIGHT EMISSION machine 2 at the first crossing and third crossing, the general of VISIBLE LIGHT EMISSION machine 2 at the first crossing and third crossing The information received (illumination light that the LED street lamp in roadside issues at night) by way of visible light communication is sent to the first via The signal that the visible photoreceiver 3 of the front of the car at the vehicle of mouth and third crossing, the first crossing and third crossing will receive The vehicle driver at the first crossing and third crossing is communicated in the form of voice broadcast.
As shown in Fig. 2, road conditions detection device 1 includes detection device 11, data processing equipment 12 and data wireless transmission dress 13 are set, detection device 11 (can be based on infrared ray) is acquired the corresponding traffic information in each intersection, will be collected Information is sent to data processing equipment 12 and is handled, and treated information is sent to by data wireless launcher 13 Corresponding VISIBLE LIGHT EMISSION machine 2.As collected traffic information is sent to by the detection device 11 at the first crossing and third crossing The detection device 11 at the VISIBLE LIGHT EMISSION machine 2 at the second crossing and the 4th crossing, the second opposite crossing and the 4th crossing will acquire To traffic information be sent to the VISIBLE LIGHT EMISSION machine 2 at the first crossing and third crossing.
As shown in figure 3, VISIBLE LIGHT EMISSION machine 2 includes data wireless reception device 21, the first chromacoder 22 and can Light-exposed emitter 23, data wireless reception device 21 will carry out corresponding from the traffic information of data wireless launcher 13 It receives, the information received is converted into visible light signal by chromacoder 22, and the visible light signal is passed through can Light-exposed emitter 23 is sent to the vehicle for driving to corresponding crossing.VISIBLE LIGHT EMISSION machine 2 herein is mainly with its transmitting The characteristics of sense, the signal issued only can allow the vehicle at the face crossing to receive, and there is no the feelings of signal interference Condition.
As shown in figure 4, visible photoreceiver 3 includes visible optical receiver apparatus 31, second signal conversion equipment 32 and voice Casting 33, it is seen that optical receiver apparatus 31 receives the optical signal that VISIBLE LIGHT EMISSION device 23 is issued using the LED street lamp in corresponding roadside, The optical signal is converted into voice messaging by second signal conversion equipment 32, and is believed road conditions by connected vehicle audio Breath passes to driver in the form of voice broadcast 33.
Limitation to scope of protection of the utility model, those skilled in the art should understand that, in the skill of the utility model On the basis of art scheme, the various modifications or variations that can be made by those skilled in the art with little creative work still exists Within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1.一种夜间无交通信号灯交叉路口车辆自动预警系统,它包括路口的路况检测装置(1)、路边的可见光发射机(2)和车辆前端的可见光接收机(3),其特征在于:所述路况检测装置(1)实时检测交叉路口左右两个方向车辆和行人的信息,通过路边的所述可见光发射机(2)利用该路边的LED路灯发送给行驶到对应路口的车辆,该车辆前端的所述可见光接收机(3)接收到信号后通过车载语音播报的形式将该路口左右两个方向车辆和行人的信息传递给驾驶员。1. an automatic early warning system for vehicles at an intersection without traffic lights at night, comprising a road condition detection device (1) at the intersection, a visible light transmitter (2) at the roadside and a visible light receiver (3) at the front end of the vehicle, it is characterized in that: The road condition detection device (1) detects the information of vehicles and pedestrians in the left and right directions of the intersection in real time, and sends the information to the vehicles driving to the corresponding intersection through the visible light transmitter (2) on the roadside using the LED street lights on the roadside, After receiving the signal, the visible light receiver (3) at the front end of the vehicle transmits the information of vehicles and pedestrians in the left and right directions of the intersection to the driver in the form of on-board voice broadcast. 2.根据权利要求1所述的夜间无交通信号灯交叉路口车辆自动预警系统,其特征在于:所述路况检测装置(1)包括依次相连的检测装置(11)、数据处理装置(12)和数据无线发射装置(13),所述检测装置(11)对各个交叉路口对应的路况信息进行采集,将采集到的信息发送给所述数据处理装置(12)进行处理,并将处理后的信息通过所述数据无线发射装置(13)发送给对应的所述可见光发射机(2)。2. The automatic warning system for vehicles at an intersection without traffic lights at night according to claim 1, wherein the road condition detection device (1) comprises a detection device (11), a data processing device (12) and a data processing device (12) that are connected in sequence. A wireless transmitting device (13), the detection device (11) collects road condition information corresponding to each intersection, sends the collected information to the data processing device (12) for processing, and passes the processed information through The data wireless transmitter (13) sends the data to the corresponding visible light transmitter (2). 3.根据权利要求1所述的夜间无交通信号灯交叉路口车辆自动预警系统,其特征在于:所述可见光发射机(2)包括依次相连的数据无线接收装置(21)、数据转换装置(22)和可见光发射装置(23),所述数据无线接收装置(21)将来自所述数据无线发射装置(13)的路况信息进行相应的接收,将接收到的信息通过所述数据转换装置(22)转换成可见光信号,并将该可见光信号通过所述可见光发射装置(23)发送给行驶到对应路口的车辆。3. The automatic warning system for vehicles at an intersection without traffic lights at night according to claim 1, wherein the visible light transmitter (2) comprises a data wireless receiving device (21) and a data conversion device (22) that are connected in sequence. and a visible light transmitting device (23), wherein the data wireless receiving device (21) receives the road condition information from the data wireless transmitting device (13) correspondingly, and passes the received information through the data converting device (22) The visible light signal is converted into a visible light signal, and the visible light signal is sent to the vehicle driving to the corresponding intersection through the visible light emitting device (23). 4.根据权利要求1所述的夜间无交通信号灯交叉路口车辆自动预警系统,其特征在于:所述可见光接收机(3)包括依次相连的可见光接收装置(31)、信号转换装置(32)和语音播报(33),所述可见光接收装置(31)接收所述可见光发射装置(23)发出的光信号,将该光信号通过所述信号转换装置(32)转换成语音信息,并通过所连接的车载音响将路况信息以所述语音播报(33)的形式传递给驾驶员。4. The automatic warning system for vehicles at an intersection without traffic lights at night according to claim 1, wherein the visible light receiver (3) comprises a visible light receiving device (31), a signal conversion device (32) and Voice broadcast (33), the visible light receiving device (31) receives the optical signal sent by the visible light emitting device (23), the optical signal is converted into voice information by the signal conversion device (32), and the connected The on-board audio system transmits the road condition information to the driver in the form of the voice broadcast (33).
CN201820683616.7U 2018-05-09 2018-05-09 A kind of night is without traffic lights intersection vehicle automatic early-warning system Expired - Fee Related CN208477751U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108417090A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-08-17 江苏理工学院 An automatic early warning system for vehicles at intersections without traffic lights at night
CN110517534A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-11-29 台州市星标交通科技有限公司 Right-angled intersection early warning system
CN110562129A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-12-13 Oppo(重庆)智能科技有限公司 Vehicle information transmission method and device, storage medium and vehicle

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108417090A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-08-17 江苏理工学院 An automatic early warning system for vehicles at intersections without traffic lights at night
CN110562129A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-12-13 Oppo(重庆)智能科技有限公司 Vehicle information transmission method and device, storage medium and vehicle
CN110517534A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-11-29 台州市星标交通科技有限公司 Right-angled intersection early warning system

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