CN208475333U - A kind of coal dust and natural gas integral type dual fuel burner - Google Patents

A kind of coal dust and natural gas integral type dual fuel burner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208475333U
CN208475333U CN201821090624.7U CN201821090624U CN208475333U CN 208475333 U CN208475333 U CN 208475333U CN 201821090624 U CN201821090624 U CN 201821090624U CN 208475333 U CN208475333 U CN 208475333U
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air
natural gas
coal dust
channel
component
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刘愿武
思庄庄
朱军虎
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XI'AN JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY SIYUAN TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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XI'AN JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY SIYUAN TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of coal dust and natural gas integral type dual fuel burner, including axial parallel First air and coal dust channel and natural gas channel, natural gas channel is in First air and coal dust channel, once wind and coal dust channel component are then sequentially arranged from preceding on First air and coal dust channel, inner second air component and outer second air component, First air and coal powder entrance are located at the front of First air and coal dust channel component, center combustion air component is disposed on natural gas channel, gas inlet is located at center combustion air forward portion, the outlet of First air and coal dust channel connects precombustion chamber, the outlet in natural gas channel is provided with natural gas burner assembly, natural gas burner assembly is located in precombustion chamber.The utility model effectively combines coal dust with natural gas combustion technology, can individually combusting coal fines, also can individually burn natural gas, it is also able to carry out double fuel compound combustion simultaneously, user is facilitated to select, while also improving the reliability of the long-term continuous operation fuel supply of boiler.

Description

A kind of coal dust and natural gas integral type dual fuel burner
Technical field
The invention belongs to boiler-burner technical field, in particular to a kind of coal dust and natural gas integral type double fuel burn Device.
Background technique
At present in the boiler combustion equipment in China, oil burner, coal burner and gas burner are relatively common, It but is all single combustion technology, when fuel changes, related burner is also required to replace or even boiler body and burning System requires to be transformed, and causes greatly inconvenient and a large amount of economic costs addition to user, therefore provide a kind of reliable coal Powder and natural gas integral type dual fuel burner very it is necessary to.In addition, the demand with market is continuously increased, also have at present few Coal dust simply, mechanically combine with two kinds of burners of natural gas by amount enterprise, i.e., coal dust, combustion are installed on a boiler Two kinds of independent burners of gas are carried out using this mode limitation is big, investment is high, effect is undesirable.
In addition, boiler-burner generally carries out burning operation using single-fuel, general independent combusting coal fines, oil plant or The dual fuel burner of natural gas, few maturations comes into operation.With the further tightening of national environmental protection policy, various regions coal changes The tide of gas is unfolded in high gear, but there is also certain difficulties at present for comprehensive, enough supply of natural gas, while I State is a big coal country again, and coal-fired clean and effective utilizes, and the market space is still very big.China is at present in the coal-fired pot of operation Furnace enormous amount, in the whole nation, coal of carrying out in an all-round way changes gas policy and is also required to the quite long transitional period, thus develops a kind of coal dust and combustion Gas double fuel combustion apparatus seems very necessary to meet the market demand.Still there is 70% or so power plant application combustion in China at present Coal fire power technology, and the application of the boiler in 90% or more thermal power plant is pulverized-coal fired boiler, therefore pulverized-coal fired boiler is to fire at present The coal high-efficiency cleaning coal-burning boiler form most mature, most widely used using technology.Natural gas due to not nitrogenous in its ingredient, It is the fuel of relative clean.Domestic neat gas burner is substantially the external product of introduction at present, and is single day Right gas combustion technology, has no bearing on pulverized coal combustion.
To sum up, existing burner there are the shortcomings that be mainly shown as:
1. existing boiler-burner uses single-fuel, combustion function is single, does not adapt to the change of fuel.
2. the double fuel boiler simply formed, investment is high, take up a large area, run it is inconvenient for operation.
3. safety in operation is poor, low nitrogen burning effect is undesirable.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the disadvantages of the above prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of coal dusts and natural gas integral type Dual fuel burner effectively combines coal dust with natural gas combustion technology, can individually combusting coal fines, also can individually fire Natural gas is burnt, while being also able to carry out double fuel compound combustion.Since the burner is integral type, having same boiler makes It with the function of two kinds of fuel, and can accomplish to make overall planning in terms of control, installation, affiliated facility, be managed collectively, The mode for concentrating operation operation greatly facilitates users and changes the transition of gas policy in coal and promote the selectivity in period, together When also improve the reliability of boiler long-term continuous operation fuel supply.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of coal dust and natural gas integral type dual fuel burner, including axial parallel 13 He of First air and coal dust channel Natural gas channel 14, natural gas channel 14 is in First air and coal dust channel 13, on First air and coal dust channel 13 then before It is sequentially arranged once wind and coal dust channel component 15, inner second air component 6 and outer second air component 7, First air enters with coal dust Mouth 5 is located at the front of First air and coal dust channel component 15, is disposed with center combustion air component 4 on the natural gas channel 14, Gas inlet 1 is located at 4 front of center combustion air component, and the outlet of First air and coal dust channel 13 connects precombustion chamber 10, naturally The outlet in gas channel 14 is provided with natural gas burner assembly 8, and natural gas burner assembly 8 is located in precombustion chamber 10.
The First air and coal powder entrance 5 are straight up, vertical with First air sleeve, and First air and coal powder entrance 5 access The First air and coal dust intermixture that coal powder storage and supply system is sent are sent into burner precombustion chamber 10 by First air and coal dust channel 13 In, and the inside and outside Secondary Air provided with inner second air component 6, outer second air component 7 is mixed and burned;Natural gas channel 14 out Natural gas enters in precombustion chamber 10 after being sprayed by fuel burner nozzle component 8, Swirl nozzle 9, with center combustion air and interior two The inside and outside Secondary Air that secondary wind component 6, outer second air component 7 provide is mixed and burned.
The center combustion air is the pre-mixed air of natural gas, and premix amount is according to safe and reliable and to take into account low nitrogen burning effect comprehensive Conjunction is adjusted.
The inner second air that the inner second air component 6 provides is by interior secondary direct current wind and interior swirl flow wind two-way air distribution group At;The outer second air component 7 and precombustion chamber 10 combine together, form the pre-combustion chamber for having pre-heated SOFA, outer secondary Wind snout is tangential swirl mode, around 10 inner wall circumference uniform distribution of precombustion chamber in 10 near exit of precombustion chamber.
It is equipped with light-dark separation device 13a in the First air and coal dust channel 13, is entering the coal dust in First air in advance Center concentrated phase area, surrounding dilute-phase zone are formed when firing room 10.
The light-dark separation device 13a is located at 13 outlet end of First air and coal dust channel, is by being embedded in First air and coal The steady flame tooth of annular deflection cone and outlet in powder channel 13 forms.
Due to the centripetal ejector action of annular deflection cone, steady flame tooth Intercepting effects, First air and coal dust intermixture can be made In most of pulverized coal particle gather burner flame centre, form concentrated phase area, and flame envelope and surrounding is made to become coal dust The lower dilute-phase zone of concentration.
Straight up, straight down, centre wind combustion air entrance exists gas inlet 1 for the First air and coal powder entrance 5 At the position of gas inlet 1, straight up.
The natural gas burner assembly 8 is made of multiple small-sized equal fiery formula nozzles, make Flame of Natural Gas by multiple circumference Equally distributed small torch composition.
The igniter 3 of the natural gas is arranged in 14 front end of natural gas channel, is horizontally mounted, igniter 3 mainly by The small spray gun of combustion gas, high-energy ignition bar and pneumatic booster are constituted, and are connected by mounting flange and burner centre pipe, igniting The small spray gun of combustion gas and spark lever in device is parallel with natural gas channel 14, and pass through central tube reach fuel burner nozzle component 8 with The position of Swirl nozzle 9, to guarantee to light the big flow that fuel burner nozzle component 8 and Swirl nozzle 9 spray in time Natural gas preheats precombustion chamber 10 using natural gas flammule, is driven in igniting by pneumatic booster, stretches burning torch Enter to inside precombustion chamber 10, backed off after random precombustion chamber 10 is completed in igniting, makes burning torch far from high-temperature region.
Flame detector 11 and thermocouple temperature measurement instrument 12 are equipped in the precombustion chamber 10, radially installed is in precombustion chamber respectively Shell on, for detecting 10 flame signal of precombustion chamber and temperature signal.
Compared with prior art, dual fuel burner of the present invention can independent combusting coal fines, can individually burn natural gas, Also two kinds of fuel of coal dust and natural gas can be used and carry out compound combustion, so that two kinds of fuel of coal dust and natural gas are arranged using one It is standby, realize safe and efficient, cleaning burning.Due to being the complete equipment of integral type, it have simple installation, occupy little space, with Boiler design linking is simple, controls and assist the advantages that auxiliary facility concentration, operation operation convenience, high reliablity, high safety.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is B direction view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is work flow diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of coal dust of the present invention and natural gas integral type dual fuel burner, including coaxial primary Wind and coal dust channel 13 and natural gas channel 14, natural gas channel 14 is in First air and coal dust channel 13, in First air and coal Once wind and coal dust channel component 15, inner second air component 6 and outer second air group are then sequentially arranged from preceding on powder channel 13 Part 7.
First air and coal powder entrance 5 straight up, positioned at the front of First air and coal dust channel component 15, with a windband Cylinder is vertical.Center combustion air component 4 is disposed on natural gas channel 14, gas inlet 1 straight down, is located at center combustion air 4 front of component, centre wind combustion air entrance is at the position of gas inlet 1, straight up.First air and coal dust channel 13 Outlet connection precombustion chamber 10, the outlet in natural gas channel 14 are provided with natural gas burner assembly 8 and Swirl nozzle 9, day combustion Gas burner assembly 8 is located in precombustion chamber 10, is made of multiple small-sized equal fiery formula nozzles, is looped around around Swirl nozzle 9, makes Flame of Natural Gas is made of the small torch that multiple even circumferentials are distributed, to keep the temperature in Flame of Natural Gas uniform Change, utmostly avoids the thermal NO generated by localized hyperthermia.
The igniter 3 of natural gas is arranged in 14 front end of natural gas channel, is horizontally mounted, igniter 3 is mainly by combustion gas Small spray gun, high-energy ignition bar and pneumatic booster etc. are constituted, and are connected by mounting flange and burner centre pipe, igniting dress The small spray gun of combustion gas and spark lever in setting is parallel with natural gas channel 14, and pass through central tube reach natural gas burner assembly 8 with The position of Swirl nozzle 9, to guarantee to light the big flow that fuel burner nozzle component 8 and Swirl nozzle 9 spray in time Natural gas preheats precombustion chamber 10 using natural gas flammule, to reach quickly and safely ignite coal dust and natural gas The effect for a large amount of natural gases that burner assembly 8 sprays, device are driven in igniting by pneumatic booster, extend into burning torch pre- It fires inside room 10, backed off after random precombustion chamber 10 is completed in igniting, makes burning torch far from high-temperature region, burning torch is avoided to be chronically at high temp fire The service life is reduced in flame.
First air and coal powder entrance 5 access First air and coal dust intermixture that coal powder storage and supply system is sent, pass through First air And coal dust channel 13 is sent into burner precombustion chamber 10, and inside and outside two provided with inner second air component 6, outer second air component 7 Secondary wind is mixed and burned.
The natural gas in natural gas channel 14 enters precombustion chamber 10 after being sprayed by fuel burner nozzle component 8, Swirl nozzle 9 out In, the inside and outside Secondary Air provided with center combustion air and inner second air component 6, outer second air component 7 is mixed and burned.
Flame detector 11 and thermocouple temperature measurement instrument 12 are equipped in precombustion chamber 10, radially installed is in the outer of precombustion chamber respectively On shell, for detecting 10 flame signal of precombustion chamber and temperature signal, provided for burner flame failure protection and combustion state adjustment Foundation.
Wherein, center combustion air is the pre-mixed air of natural gas, and premix amount is according to safe and reliable and take into account low nitrogen burning effect Synthesis is adjusted.
Inner second air component 6 is among burner body, and inner second air is by interior secondary direct current wind and interior swirl flow wind Two-way air distribution composition, direct current wind penetration power is strong, jet stream stroke is remote, flame rigidity can be enhanced, Whirl deposite tank swirl strength is big, can Rapidly with First air and coal dust or combustion gas mixing, burner precombustion chamber internal disturbance can be made abundant, be coal dust and natural gas Oxygen amount needed for fiery initial stage provides.
Outer second air component 7 and precombustion chamber 10 combine together, form the pre-combustion chamber for having pre-heated SOFA, outer secondary Wind snout is on the one hand tangential swirl mode can burn around 10 inner wall circumference uniform distribution of precombustion chamber in 10 near exit of precombustion chamber Device near exit forms volume and inhales recirculating zone, can play the role of apparent steady combustion, on the other hand elongate the air jet of burner Stroke widens the air classification distance of burner, the generation for the nitrogen oxides that can effectively draw up.
It is equipped with light-dark separation device 13a in First air and coal dust channel 13, the coal dust in First air is made to enter pre-burning Center concentrated phase area, surrounding dilute-phase zone are formed when room 10, are created conditions for coal dust low nitrogen burning.Light-dark separation device 13a is located at one 13 outlet end of secondary wind and coal dust channel, by the steady flame tooth of the annular deflection cone and outlet that are embedded in First air and coal dust channel 13 Composition.Due to the centripetal ejector action of annular deflection cone, steady flame tooth Intercepting effects, can make in First air and coal dust intermixture Most of pulverized coal particle gathers burner flame centre, forms concentrated phase area, and flame envelope and surrounding is made to become coal powder density Lower dilute-phase zone.
With reference to Fig. 3, the course of work of the invention is as follows:
Activation system detects whether have ignition condition, such as has, then allows to light a fire, detect gaseous-pressure, on the spot or Long-range starting, is sent into combinatorial mapping ignition air gun, starts high-energy igniter, starts flame detector after 30s, opens igniting combustion gas Solenoid valve.It such as lights a fire unsuccessful, then close igniter solenoid valve and alarms, starting purging resets, and open again after checking failure It is dynamic.
After lighting a fire successfully, according to fuel conditions, operational mode, including coal dust, natural gas and three kinds of multifuel combustion are selected, in coal dust Under independent combustion mode, whether detection precombustion chamber, which reaches, first is thrown powder predetermined temperature, if so, coal dust is then put into, after igniting successfully Open combustion blower, reach after removing rifle condition, close gas electromagnetic valve, keep monitoring main flame, backed off after random combinatorial mapping Ignition air gun adjusts thermic load, stable operation.
Under the independent combustion mode of natural gas, main gas valve is directly opened, successfully backed off after random combinatorial mapping igniter gas of igniting Rifle opens combustion fan, keeps monitoring main flame, adjusts thermic load, stable operation later.
Under mixed combustion mode, then needs above-mentioned two parts while running.
As it can be seen that integral type dual fuel burner of the present invention can realize a tractor serves several purposes, it is applicable in three classes pulverized bituminous coal and natural gas It for fuel, can burn, can also be mixed and burned simultaneously using two kinds of fuel respectively.By the combustion function of two kinds of fuel of solid gas It concentrates in a burner, fuel solid, that two kinds of forms of gas are different is made to become a reality with same burner combustion, and Safe and efficient, cleaning, easy operational effect can be reached.In the control of coal dust firing discharge, invention applies coal dusts The technologies such as air-coal separating, staged air distribution, flue gas recycled and the precombustion chamber with pre-heated SOFA, can draw up about 40% left side Right NOx generation amount.In combustion of natural gas emission control, invention applies half premix technology, more burners cremate technology, The technologies such as air classification technology and flue gas recirculation can make NOx emission control in 50mg/m3Below.It is controlled in safe operation System aspect, invention broadly provides reliable fire extinguishing interlock protection function, i.e. the reliable compound fire defector of application performance Device and thermocouple, flame spectrum and pre-burning room temperature when by coal dust and combustion of natural gas carry out Real Time Monitoring, comprehensive Judgement is closed, fire extinguishing signal is exported in time to combustion control system, then issues fuel shutoff (coal dust, combustion automatically by control system Gas) supply, and start burner and furnace purge program, so that improper fire extinguishing situation is obtained timely and effective processing, avoids because non- The safety accident that normal fire extinguishing generates, it is ensured that boiler combustion safe operation.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of coal dust and natural gas integral type dual fuel burner, which is characterized in that including axial parallel First air and coal Powder channel (13) and natural gas channel (14), natural gas channel (14) are interior in First air and coal dust channel (13), First air and coal Once wind and coal dust channel component (15), inner second air component (6) and outer two are then sequentially arranged from preceding on powder channel (13) Secondary wind component (7), First air are located at the front of First air and coal dust channel component (15), the natural gas with coal powder entrance (5) Center combustion air component (4) is disposed on channel (14), gas inlet (1) is located at center combustion air component (4) front, once The outlet of wind and coal dust channel (13) connects precombustion chamber (10), and the outlet of natural gas channel (14) is provided with natural gas burner assembly (8), natural gas burner assembly (8) is located in precombustion chamber (10).
2. coal dust and natural gas integral type dual fuel burner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the First air with Coal powder entrance (5) is straight up, vertical with First air sleeve, and First air is sent with coal powder entrance (5) access coal powder storage and supply system First air and coal dust intermixture, be sent into burner precombustion chamber (10) by First air and coal dust channel (13), and with interior two The inside and outside Secondary Air that secondary wind component (6), outer second air component (7) provide is mixed and burned;The natural gas of natural gas channel (14) out Enter in precombustion chamber (10) after being sprayed by fuel burner nozzle component (8), Swirl nozzle (9), with center combustion air and interior two The inside and outside Secondary Air that secondary wind component (6), outer second air component (7) provide is mixed and burned.
3. coal dust and natural gas integral type dual fuel burner according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the center is combustion-supporting Wind is the pre-mixed air of natural gas, and premix amount is according to safe and reliable and take into account low nitrogen burning effect synthesis and be adjusted.
4. coal dust and natural gas integral type dual fuel burner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inner second air The inner second air that component (6) provides is made of interior secondary direct current wind and interior swirl flow wind two-way air distribution;The outer second air group Part (7) and precombustion chamber (10) combine together, form the pre-combustion chamber for having pre-heated SOFA, and outer second air spout is tangential rotation Stream mode, around precombustion chamber (10) inner wall circumference uniform distribution in precombustion chamber (10) near exit.
5. coal dust and natural gas integral type dual fuel burner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the First air and Light-dark separation device (13a) is equipped in coal dust channel (13), is made during the coal dust in First air formed when entering precombustion chamber (10) Heart concentrated phase area, surrounding dilute-phase zone.
6. coal dust and natural gas integral type dual fuel burner according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the air-coal separating Device (13a) is located at First air and coal dust channel (13) outlet end, is the ring by being embedded in First air and coal dust channel (13) Shape deflection cone and the steady flame tooth of outlet composition.
7. coal dust and natural gas integral type dual fuel burner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the First air with Coal powder entrance (5) straight up, gas inlet (1) straight down, position of the centre wind combustion air entrance in gas inlet (1) Place is set, straight up.
8. coal dust and natural gas integral type dual fuel burner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the natural gas is burnt Nozzle assembly (8) is made of multiple small-sized equal fiery formula nozzles, makes the small torch group of Flame of Natural Gas being distributed by multiple even circumferentials At.
9. coal dust and natural gas integral type dual fuel burner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the natural gas Igniter (3) is arranged in natural gas channel (14) front end, is horizontally mounted, igniter (3) is mainly by the small spray gun of combustion gas, high energy Spark lever and pneumatic booster are constituted, and are connected by mounting flange and burner centre pipe, and the combustion gas in igniter is small Spray gun and spark lever are parallel with natural gas channel (14), and pass through central tube and reach fuel burner nozzle component (8) and Swirl spray The position of mouth (9), so that fuel burner nozzle component (8) is lighted in guarantee in time and the big flow of Swirl nozzle (9) ejection is natural Gas preheats precombustion chamber (10) using natural gas flammule, is driven in igniting by pneumatic booster, protrudes into burning torch Internal to precombustion chamber (10), backed off after random precombustion chamber (10) are completed in igniting, make burning torch far from high-temperature region.
10. coal dust and natural gas integral type dual fuel burner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the precombustion chamber (10) flame detector (11) and thermocouple temperature measurement instrument (12) are equipped in, radially installed is used on the shell of precombustion chamber respectively In detection precombustion chamber (10) flame signal and temperature signal.
CN201821090624.7U 2018-07-10 2018-07-10 A kind of coal dust and natural gas integral type dual fuel burner Active CN208475333U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108870396A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-11-23 西安交大思源科技股份有限公司 A kind of coal dust and natural gas integral type dual fuel burner
CN110081442A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-08-02 北京科太亚洲生态科技股份有限公司 A kind of combustion-supporting, three wastes integrated reactor for disposing nitrous gas
CN110375303A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-10-25 浙江先创能源科技股份有限公司 A kind of boiler-burner
CN110822423A (en) * 2019-10-08 2020-02-21 西安交通大学 A kind of multi-purpose burner with fins and different diameter gas spin premixing
CN112460594A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-03-09 泰山燃控(泰安)有限公司 Double-fuel burner and boiler with graded ignition and graded air distribution and smoke recirculation
CN114484418A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-05-13 煤科院节能技术有限公司 Dual fuel boiler system

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108870396A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-11-23 西安交大思源科技股份有限公司 A kind of coal dust and natural gas integral type dual fuel burner
CN108870396B (en) * 2018-07-10 2024-08-13 西安交大思源科技股份有限公司 Pulverized coal and natural gas integrated dual-fuel burner
CN110081442A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-08-02 北京科太亚洲生态科技股份有限公司 A kind of combustion-supporting, three wastes integrated reactor for disposing nitrous gas
CN110375303A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-10-25 浙江先创能源科技股份有限公司 A kind of boiler-burner
CN110822423A (en) * 2019-10-08 2020-02-21 西安交通大学 A kind of multi-purpose burner with fins and different diameter gas spin premixing
CN112460594A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-03-09 泰山燃控(泰安)有限公司 Double-fuel burner and boiler with graded ignition and graded air distribution and smoke recirculation
CN114484418A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-05-13 煤科院节能技术有限公司 Dual fuel boiler system

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