Driving safety system based on wireless sensor network
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of vehicle safety, in particular to a kind of traffic safety based on wireless sensor network
System.
Background technique
With increasing for vehicle and highway, occur again and again because of reasons such as weather, occur fastlink knock into the back it is equal safely
Accident.In these accidents, it is mostly due to low visibility, following distance is caused closely to cause to knock into the back excessively.And the thing that knocks into the back
Therefore when, and accident spot can not be informed at the first time to behind vehicle, and then the chain of rings occurs and knocks into the back, cause to cause great
The person and property loss.Have on annual highway because of rear-end collision caused by the weather reasons such as dense fog.It installs at present
Although fog lamp penetrability is high, when bad weather, still has the excessively close disadvantage of discovery leading vehicle distance.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of driving based on wireless sensor network
Security system obtains leading vehicle distance this vehicle spacing for being protected from weather influences, and report is issued when spacing is less than secure threshold
Alert signal.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model are as follows: the driving peace based on wireless sensor network
Total system, including Highways ' wireless signal transceiver station, onboard wireless signal receiving/transmission device, the row of setting in the car is arranged in
Car data obtain module, control module, display module, the control module respectively with display module, travelling data obtain module,
The connection of onboard wireless signal receiving/transmission device, the onboard wireless signal receiving/transmission device and wireless receiving and dispatching website communicate to connect.
Further, the control module obtains module by travelling data and obtains travelling data and by onboard wireless letter
Travelling data is sent to wireless signal transceiver station by number R-T unit;
The control module by onboard wireless signal receiving/transmission device receive wireless signal transceiver station transmission come front
The travelling data of vehicle, the control module obtain this vehicle driving data and front vehicle that module obtains according to travelling data
Travelling data calculate spacing and control display module and show.
Further, it is locating module, velocity measuring module that the travelling data, which obtains module,.
Further, the control module is connect with alarm module, for the control alarm when spacing is less than safe distance between vehicles
Module issues alarm signal.
Preferably, the wireless signal transceiver station, onboard wireless signal receiving/transmission device are realized using Zigbee module.
Further, the control module is connect with danger button, and the control module is after button is pressed by vehicle-mounted
Rearward vehicle issues vehicle trouble alarm signal, vehicle position information for wireless signal transceiver, wireless signal transceiver station.
Preferably, the alarm module is combined aural and visual alarm.
Utility model has the advantages that using wireless sense network, it can not be by items such as sleet dense fog night and bends
The influence of part ensure that and data are transmitted ground interior ground control module and then accurately calculate spacing, it is ensured that traffic safety
Distance reduces the generation of rear-end collision.The urgent send button function of failure can send rear for information such as accident spots
The probability of rear-end collision accident generation is effectively reduced in vehicle.
Detailed description of the invention
Below to each width attached drawing of the utility model specification expression content and figure in label be briefly described:
Fig. 1 is the utility model data transmission principle figure;
Fig. 2 is the utility model security system structural block diagram.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is made into one by the description to optimum embodiment below against attached drawing
Step detailed description.
For, because of low visibility, causing front and back following distance close under the weather such as misty rain, being easy to happen the problem of knocking into the back, originally
Patent sends the information such as self-position, speed using interior R-T unit and receives along highway arranged for interval wireless receiving and dispatching website
Other information of vehicles that website is sent.Control module calculates the actual range of same front truck, control module control by these information
Display module shows leading vehicle distance and issues light and sound alarm when distance is less than threshold value.For because rear-end collision occurs
Afterwards, the problem of front vehicle can not learn front situation in time, and the chain of rings is caused to knock into the back, this patent utilizes danger button, passes through receipts
Hair website rearward sends emergency episode information, knocks into the back to avoid the chain of rings.It is specific as follows:
Driving safety system based on wireless sensor network, including arranged along Highways ' wireless signal transceiver station,
Onboard wireless signal receiving/transmission device, travelling data acquisition module, control module, display module, combined aural and visual alarm are set in the car,
Control module obtains module with display module, travelling data respectively, onboard wireless signal receiving/transmission device is connect, onboard wireless signal
R-T unit and wireless receiving and dispatching website communicate to connect.
Control module obtains module acquisition travelling data by travelling data and will by onboard wireless signal receiving/transmission device
Travelling data is sent to wireless signal transceiver station;Control module receives wireless signal by onboard wireless signal receiving/transmission device and receives
The travelling data of the front vehicles of station transmission is sent out, control module obtains this vehicle driving that module obtains according to travelling data
The travelling data of data and front vehicles calculates spacing and controls display module and shows.It is less than secure threshold when calculating spacing
When, control module issues control signal to combined aural and visual alarm, issues alarm signal by combined aural and visual alarm.
Wireless signal transceiver station, onboard wireless signal receiving/transmission device are realized using Zigbee module.The hair of wireless messages
It send and receives using mature wireless zone network technology building wireless sensor network, realize convenient and meet data and accurately pass
It is defeated.Travelling data obtains module for obtaining vehicle position information, velocity information, can use positioning chip, velocity sensor
It obtains.
Calculating about position is obtained by the communication of onboard wireless signal receiving/transmission device and wireless signal transceiver station
The position of front vehicles, speed, while the position speed of this vehicle by obtaining, can calculate instantaneous spacing, then lead to
It crosses and compares size between spacing and secure threshold to issue alarm signal.
It is provided with danger button in the car, danger button is connect with control module, after danger button is pressed, control module
By onboard wireless signal receiving/transmission device, wireless signal transceiver station, rearward vehicle issues vehicle trouble alarm signal, vehicle
Location information.By issuing alarm signal and location information to rear car after pressing danger button, prevent the chain of rings from knocking into the back.
Driving safety device based on wireless sensor network combines the function that sound light warning and leading vehicle distance are shown
Can, it is also substantially unaffected under dense fog, the adverse circumstances such as heavy rain.Tradition relatively in inclement weather by the way of light,
With high security the characteristics of.
It is the data transmission principle figure of the application patent such as Fig. 1, rear car C1 incite somebody to action this by onboard wireless signal receiving/transmission device
Speed, the position data of vehicle are sent to wireless receiving and dispatching website A, and rear car C1 obtains front truck C2 by wireless receiving and dispatching website A, B, C and passes
To the position in wireless site C, vehicle speed data, C1 is counted after website A, B, C obtain signal according to position, speed of this vehicle etc.
Distance apart from front truck C2 is calculated, is shown by display simultaneously when the spacing of calculating is less than secure threshold, control sound
Light crossing-signal makes a sound and light warning.
Obvious the utility model specific implementation is not subject to the restrictions described above, as long as using method concept of the invention
The improvement of the various unsubstantialities carried out with technical solution, it is within the scope of the present invention.