CN208419254U - Rack-mounted compound air conditioner and high-efficiency single-cabinet data center - Google Patents

Rack-mounted compound air conditioner and high-efficiency single-cabinet data center Download PDF

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CN208419254U
CN208419254U CN201820493065.8U CN201820493065U CN208419254U CN 208419254 U CN208419254 U CN 208419254U CN 201820493065 U CN201820493065 U CN 201820493065U CN 208419254 U CN208419254 U CN 208419254U
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rack
air conditioner
valve
unit assembly
liquid
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黎柏伟
方晓云
周振峰
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East Group Co Ltd
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East Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

A high-energy-efficiency single cabinet data center comprises a main cabinet body, a power distribution module arranged in the main cabinet body, a plurality of IT modules arranged in the main cabinet body and a rack type composite air conditioner; the rack type composite air conditioner comprises an indoor unit assembly and an outdoor unit assembly connected with the indoor unit assembly; the indoor unit assembly comprises an inner frame, an electronic expansion valve arranged in the inner frame, a bypass electromagnetic valve arranged in the inner frame and an evaporator arranged in the inner frame; the utility model discloses a compound air conditioner of rack-type and high-energy efficiency single cabinet data center through the control of bypass solenoid valve, and the automatic switch-over of three-way valve, compound air conditioner of rack-type is fit for at the condition, and the compressor is closed in the natural cooling mode of operation, makes the refrigerant natural circulation between evaporimeter and condenser, realizes the cooling of evaporimeter external environment, has reduced the operating duration of compressor, has reduced the compound air conditioner of rack-type and has carried out the electric energy that temperature regulation consumed.

Description

Rack composite air conditioner and high energy efficiency single cabinet data center
Technical field
The utility model relates to air conditioner refrigerating technologies, more particularly to a kind of rack composite air conditioner and high energy efficiency single cabinet Data center.
Background technique
In the data center, since processor active task is huge, while in data center's operation, internal unit can generate larger Heat, cause center in data interior environment temperature have ascendant trend, for control data center in environment temperature, keep away Exempting from internal unit influences operational paradigm because temperature is excessively high, and existing scheme generally passes through air conditioner refrigerating technology in data center Portion's temperature is controlled, however, compressor is generally persistently transported when controlling the internal temperature of data center using general air-conditioning technical Row, power consumption is larger, is unfavorable for the energy-saving run of data center.
Utility model content
Based on this, the utility model provide it is a kind of by hot pipe technique reduce power consumption rack composite air conditioner and High energy efficiency single cabinet data center.
In order to realize the purpose of this utility model, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of rack composite air conditioner, the outdoor unit component including thermomechanical components in indoor unit component and junction chamber;It is described Indoor unit component includes interior framework, the electric expansion valve being arranged in the interior framework, the bypass being arranged in the interior framework Solenoid valve and the evaporator being arranged in the interior framework;The outdoor unit component includes outer frame, is arranged in the outer frame In gas-liquid separator, be arranged in the outer frame compressor, be arranged in the outer frame triple valve, be arranged in institute The fluid reservoir stating the condenser in outer frame and being arranged in the outer frame;The input terminal of the electric expansion valve and described The input terminal of bypass solenoid valve is separately connected the output end of the fluid reservoir;The output end of the electric expansion valve and the side The output end of three-way electromagnetic valve is separately connected the input terminal of the evaporator;The output end of the evaporator connects the gas-liquid separation The input terminal of device;The output end of the gas-liquid separator connects the input terminal of the compressor;The triple valve be equipped with high pressure into Port, low-pressure admission mouth and exhaust outlet;The high pressure admission mouth of the triple valve connects the output end of the compressor, and described three The exhaust outlet of port valve connects the input terminal of the condenser;The output end of the condenser connects the input terminal of the fluid reservoir.
The rack composite air conditioner of the utility model by the control of bypass solenoid valve and the automatic switchover of triple valve, Rack composite air conditioner is suitble in condition, runs Temperature fall mode, and close compressor makes refrigerant in evaporator and condenser Between Natural Circulation, realize evaporator external environment cooling, reduce the runing time of compressor, it is compound to reduce rack Type air-conditioning carries out temperature and adjusts consumed electric energy.
It in one of the embodiments, further include gas side conduit and liquid side conduit;The evaporator is connected by gas side conduit The gas-liquid separator is connect, the condenser connects the input terminal of the electric expansion valve by liquid side conduit.
The indoor unit component further includes internal bypass conduit, the input port of the evaporator in one of the embodiments, It is connected to liquid side conduit by the internal bypass conduit, the bypass solenoid valve is arranged on the internal bypass conduit.
The outdoor unit component further includes outer bypass manifold in one of the embodiments, the low pressure of the triple valve into Port is connected to the gas side conduit by the outer bypass manifold.
The indoor unit component further includes filter in one of the embodiments, and the filter passes through the liquid side Conduit connects the input terminal of the electric expansion valve.
The indoor unit component further includes liquid-sighting glass in one of the embodiments, and the liquid-sighting glass is connected to the mistake Between filter and the electric expansion valve.
It in one of the embodiments, further include gas side shut-off valve and liquid side shut-off valve;The gas side shut-off valve setting exists On the gas side conduit, liquid side shut-off valve is arranged on the conduit of the liquid side.
A kind of high energy efficiency single cabinet data center including main cabinet, the Power entry module being mounted in the main cabinet, is mounted on Several IT modules and rack composite air conditioner in the main cabinet, the indoor unit component of the rack composite air conditioner with The main cabinet connection.
The interior framework is mounted on the main cabinet bottom, the outdoor unit component setting in one of the embodiments, Level height in outdoor, the outdoor rack is higher than the interior framework;The indoor unit component further includes indoor fan, described Indoor fan is correspondingly arranged with the evaporator, and the evaporator is enabled to come into full contact with air-flow;The interior framework be equipped with air outlet, And air intake vent;The air outlet and the air intake vent are separately positioned on the two sides of the interior framework;The Power entry module and described IT module is in the horizontal direction between the air outlet and the air intake vent.
In one of the embodiments, further include the UPS module being mounted in the main cabinet and is mounted on the main cabinet Battery module in body;The Power entry module and the UPS module are electrically connected, the battery module and UPS module electricity Gas connection;The UPS module is mounted between the Power entry module and the IT module;The battery module is mounted on the IT Between module and the interior framework.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the high energy efficiency single cabinet data center of a preferred embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the rack composite air conditioner of a preferred embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is that the operational mode of rack composite air conditioner shown in Fig. 2 switches schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the main body front view of high energy efficiency single cabinet shown in FIG. 1 data center;
Fig. 5 is the electrical connection diagram of high energy efficiency single cabinet shown in FIG. 1 data center.
Specific embodiment
The utility model will be described more fully below for the ease of understanding the utility model,.But this is practical It is novel to realize in many different forms, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, providing these implementations The purpose of example is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein are led with the technology for belonging to the utility model The normally understood meaning of the technical staff in domain is identical.Terminology used in the description of the utility model herein only be The purpose of description specific embodiment, it is not intended that in limitation the utility model.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 is please referred to, is the high energy efficiency single cabinet data center 10 of one better embodiment of the utility model, is used for Operation application is to handle the commercially data with the tissue of running.The high energy efficiency single cabinet data center 10 includes main cabinet 20, installation In the rack of Power entry module 30, several IT modules 40 and connection main cabinet 20 that are mounted in main cabinet 20 in main cabinet 20 Formula composite air conditioner 50.
Rack composite air conditioner 50 includes thermomechanical components in indoor unit component 51 and the junction chamber being mounted in main cabinet 20 51 outdoor unit component 52;Indoor unit component 51 include interior framework 511, be arranged in interior framework 511 electric expansion valve 512, The bypass solenoid valve 513 being arranged in interior framework 511 and the evaporator 514 being arranged in interior framework 511.
Outdoor unit component 52 includes outer frame 521, the gas-liquid separator 522 being arranged in outer frame 521, is arranged in outer machine Compressor 523 in frame 521, the triple valve 524 being arranged in outer frame 521, the condenser 525 being arranged in outer frame 521, And the fluid reservoir 526 in outer frame 521 is set;The input terminal of electric expansion valve 512 and the input terminal of bypass solenoid valve 513 It is separately connected the output end of fluid reservoir 526;The output end of electric expansion valve 512 and the output end of bypass solenoid valve 513 connect respectively Connect the input terminal of evaporator 514;The input terminal of the output end connection gas-liquid separator 522 of evaporator 514;Gas-liquid separator 522 Output end connect compressor 523 input terminal;Triple valve 524 is equipped with high pressure admission mouth, low-pressure admission mouth and exhaust outlet;Three The output end of the high pressure admission mouth connect compressor 523 of port valve 524, the input of the exhaust outlet connection condenser 525 of triple valve 524 End;The input terminal of the output end connection fluid reservoir 526 of condenser 525.
Rack composite air conditioner 50 can be according to outdoor temperature condition, in two kinds of operational modes of active refrigeration and Temperature fall Between switch, realize to the internal temperature control of high energy efficiency single cabinet data center 10;When room temperature is higher, operation is actively made Cold mode, by starting compressor 523, the output end of compressor 523 generates high pressure, make the high pressure admission mouth of triple valve 524 with It is connected between exhaust outlet and ends between low-pressure admission mouth and exhaust outlet, meanwhile, bypass solenoid valve 513 is closed, and refrigerant is passed through Electric expansion valve 512 enters evaporator 514 after throttling, and generates potent refrigeration to the inside of high energy efficiency single cabinet data center 10;When When room temperature and suitable indoor/outdoor temperature-difference, Temperature fall mode is run, close compressor 523, the output of compressor 523 are passed through End stops generating high pressure, make between the low-pressure admission mouth of triple valve 524 and exhaust outlet conducting and high pressure admission mouth and exhaust outlet it Between end, meanwhile, bypass solenoid valve 513 is opened, and makes refrigerant by entering evaporator 514 after bypass solenoid valve 513, utilization is cold The internal temperature control of high energy efficiency single cabinet data center 10 is realized in the natural evaporation and condensation of matchmaker, so that it is compound to reduce rack The consumed electric energy in temperature controlled processes of air-conditioning 50.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is please referred to, specifically, indoor unit component 51 further includes indoor fan 515, indoor fan 515 and evaporation Device 514 is correspondingly arranged, and evaporator 514 is enabled to come into full contact with air-flow;Interior framework 511 is equipped with air outlet and air intake vent, indoor fan Air-flow caused by 515 exports interior framework 511 from air outlet, meanwhile, outer gas stream enters inside interior framework 511 from air intake vent; Wind-force caused by indoor fan 515 realizes the airflow circulating inside main cabinet 20.
Power entry module 30 and IT module 40 and rack composite air conditioner 50 are electrically connected, with to IT module 40, rack Composite air conditioner 50 distributes electric energy;To make the air-flow Power entry module 30 and the sufficiently heat dissipation of IT module 40 in main cabinet 20, distribution Module 30 and the overlapped setting in the vertical direction of IT module 40;It in the present embodiment, is the benefit under Temperature fall mode Reflux of the liquid refrigerants to evaporator 514 is realized with gravity, and interior framework 511 is mounted on 20 bottom of main cabinet, outdoor rack 521 Level height be higher than interior framework 511;Air outlet and air intake vent are separately positioned on the two sides of interior framework 511;Power entry module 30 and IT module 40 in the formation closing cold passage above air outlet between air outlet and air intake vent, is made, is entering in the horizontal direction The closing passage of heat is formed above air port;The self-enclosed cold passage of air-flow in main cabinet 20 passes through Power entry module 30 and IT module 40 Enter the closing passage of heat afterwards.
Referring to Fig. 2, specifically, rack composite air conditioner 50 further includes gas side conduit 53 and liquid side conduit 54; Evaporator 514 connects gas-liquid separator 522 by gas side conduit 53, and condenser 525 connects electronic expansion by liquid side conduit 54 The input terminal of valve 512;Refrigerant is by gas side conduit 53 and liquid side conduit 54 between indoor thermomechanical components 51 and outdoor unit component 52 Circulation.
Specifically, indoor unit component 51 further includes internal bypass conduit 516, and the input port of evaporator 514 is led by internal bypass Pipe 516 is connected to liquid side conduit 54, and bypass solenoid valve 513 is arranged on interior bypass manifold 516;Outdoor unit component 52 further includes outer The low-pressure admission mouth of bypass manifold 527, triple valve 524 is connected to gas side conduit 53 by outer bypass manifold 527.
Specifically, outdoor unit component 52 further includes condensation fan 528, and condensation fan 528 is correspondingly arranged with condenser 525, Come into full contact with condenser 525 with outdoor airflow.
Specifically, gas side conduit 53, liquid side conduit 54, internal bypass conduit 516 and outer bypass manifold 527 are copper tube.
Rack composite air conditioner 50 at runtime, according to indoor and outdoor temperature condition in active refrigeration and two kinds of Temperature fall Switch under mode, when room temperature is higher, and Temperature fall is unable to satisfy the enough cooling effects of offer, compressor 523 starts, The delivery outlet of compressor 523 exports high pressure, generates pressure difference between the high pressure admission mouth and low-pressure admission mouth of triple valve 524, is pressing Under the action of difference, be connected between the high pressure admission mouth and exhaust outlet of triple valve 524;Meanwhile bypass solenoid valve 513 is closed, compression Machine 523, condenser 525, electric expansion valve 512, evaporator 514 and gas-liquid separator 522 constitute steam compression type refrigeration circulation Circuit;Under active refrigeration mode, refrigerant enters gas by gas side conduit 53 in 514 interior suction thermal evaporation of evaporator, gaseous coolant Liquid/gas separator 522, gas-liquid separator 522 are filtered to by the liquid parts in air-flow, reduce the gas for entering compressor 523 The liquid parts of stream prevent compressor 523 from returning liquid and liquid hit phenomenon occur;Gaseous coolant is in high temperature after the compression of compressor 523 High pressure conditions;The gaseous coolant of high-temperature high-pressure state enters condenser 525 by triple valve 524, and gaseous coolant is in condenser 525 In with outdoor air heat exchange after, be condensed into liquid refrigerants;Liquid refrigerants enters electronics by fluid reservoir 526 and liquid side conduit 54 Expansion valve 512, electric expansion valve 512 play regulatory role the through-current capacity of liquid refrigerants, and the liquid for leaving electric expansion valve 512 is cold Matchmaker is again introduced into 514 interior suction thermal evaporation of evaporator, is thusly-formed refrigeration cycle.
Liquid refrigerants after being throttled due to electric expansion valve 512 becomes low temperature liquid refrigerant, will absorb heat of vaporization, this reality It applies in mode, by the way that electric expansion valve 512 to be arranged in the interior framework 511 of machine indoors, to reduce liquid refrigerants in electricity Logical dynamic distance between sub- expansion valve 512 and evaporator 514, to reduce liquid refrigerants in the loss of refrigeration capacity of the process of circulation.
When room temperature can meet the high efficiency heat absorption evaporation conditions of refrigerant, and indoor/outdoor temperature-difference is larger, Temperature fall can When providing enough cooling effects, compressor 523 is out of service, between the high pressure admission mouth and low-pressure admission mouth of triple valve 524 Pressure differential collapses, under the action of the contained spring part of triple valve 524, between the low-pressure admission mouth and exhaust outlet of triple valve 524 Conducting, compressor 523 are short-circuited;Meanwhile bypass solenoid valve 513 is opened, under the effect of gravity, liquid refrigerants is largely gathered in place In the evaporator 514 of low level, since evaporator 514 is in environment under low pressure, at normal temperature, the liquid in evaporator 514 is cold Matchmaker is absorbed heat with certain rate and is evaporated, and gaseous refrigerant pressure difference is driven through outer bypass manifold 527 and triple valve 524 rises to Condenser 525;The outdoor environment temperature as locating for condenser 525 is lower, and the relatively relatively high gaseous coolant of temperature is cold The heat being absorbed into from evaporator 514 is discharged into the exterior space by condensation heat in condenser 525;It is condensed in condenser 525 The liquid refrigerants formed after heat release under the effect of gravity, is flowed back by fluid reservoir 526, liquid side conduit 54 and internal bypass conduit 516 To evaporator 514, a Temperature fall circulation is completed;As long as outdoor temperature is sufficiently low, indoor/outdoor temperature-difference is maintained at a range Interior, the Temperature fall circulation of refrigerant just persistently carries out, and continues the heat transfer near evaporator 514 to 525 outside of condenser.
Referring to Fig. 3, specifically, room temperature locating for the main cabinet 20 of high energy efficiency single cabinet data center 10 is IRT;Room Outdoor temperature locating for outer thermomechanical components 52 is ORT;The opening temperature of Temperature fall mode is RGT;The starting of Temperature fall mode The temperature difference is △ T1, and △ T1=(IRT-ORT);The unlatching temperature difference of active refrigeration mode is △ T2;The control of active refrigeration mode Return difference is △ T3;The control return difference of Temperature fall mode is △ T4.
The operation switching mode of rack composite air conditioner 50 is as follows:
As IRT >=RGT and T1 >=5 DEG C △, Temperature fall mode operation;
When 5 DEG C of < of △ T4 DEG C or △ T1 of IRT < RGT-, Temperature fall mode is closed;
As IRT >=RGT+ △ T2, it is switched to braking refrigeration mode operation;
As IRT < RGT+ △ T2- △ T3, active refrigeration mode is closed.
Specifically, to ensure under Temperature fall mode, liquid refrigerants in evaporator 514 can effective evaporation endothermic, setting RGT is 22 DEG C;When outdoor temperature reduce, when such as ORT=5 DEG C, at this time if room temperature IRT be 25 DEG C, IRT >=RGT and T1=IRT-ORT >=5 DEG C △, the starting of Temperature fall mode, close compressor 523, the pressure differential collapses of 524 liang of inlet pipes of triple valve, Under itself internal acting force of the spring, loop switch to outer bypass manifold 527, while bypass solenoid valve 513 is connected, liquid refrigerants Passed through by bypass solenoid valve 513, the coolant quantity as needed for active refrigeration mode and Temperature fall mode differs greatly, Temperature fall Mode needs coolant quantity more, by designing fluid reservoir 526 at condensate outlet, the adjustment of coolant quantity can be carried out, with adaline Efficient operation demand of the posture composite air conditioner in active refrigeration mode and Temperature fall mode.
Under Temperature fall mode, liquid refrigerants is largely gathered in the evaporator 514 of low level machine, inside unit Pressure is lower, and since room temperature is greater than 22 DEG C, the liquid refrigerants in evaporator 514 can be absorbed heat with certain rate and be evaporated, The driving of gaseous coolant pressure difference rises to condenser 525.The outdoor environment temperature as locating for condenser 525 is relatively lower than 5 DEG C, The relatively high gaseous coolant of temperature condenses heat release at condenser 525, and the heat absorbed from evaporator 514 is discharged into outdoor Space, liquid refrigerants then flow back into evaporator 514 under the effect of gravity, complete a heat pipe Natural Circulation.As long as outdoor temperature Sufficiently low, indoor/outdoor temperature-difference is maintained within the scope of 5 DEG C, and the Natural Circulation of refrigerant will continue to carry out, in a steady stream not by indoor heat Disconnected reaches outdoor.At this point, the energy consumption component of entire rack composite air conditioner 50 is only indoor fan 515 and condensation fan 528, since compressor 523 does not put into operation, the input power of Temperature fall mode reduces one greatly compared to active refrigeration mode Half.On the other hand, when outdoor temperature is lower, the heat dissipation capacity of Temperature fall is bigger, and indoor load is smaller, reduces room at this time The revolving speed of inner blower 515 and condensation fan 528 can also meet cooling and require, so that the energy consumption of rack composite air conditioner 50 It is reduced, further enhances the energy-saving potential of Temperature fall mode.
Preferably, the unlatching temperature difference △ T2 of active refrigeration mode is 2 DEG C.
When outdoor temperature ORT is increased to 22 DEG C, IRT >=RGT but T1=IRT-ORT≤5 DEG C △, Temperature fall mode at this time Do not start, IRT continues to increase, and as IRT >=RGT+ △ T2, when being 24 DEG C, opens compressor 523, triple valve 524 is in compressor Active refrigeration mode is switched under the promotion of 523 suction draught heads, bypass solenoid valve 513 is closed, and refrigerant passes through electric expansion valve Enter evaporator 514 after 512 throttlings to absorb heat, at low-temp low-pressure gaseous state after refrigerant heat absorption evaporation, go out to prevent compressor 523 from returning liquid Existing liquid hammer increases gas-liquid separator 522 in design before compressor 523 and guarantees that entering compressor 523 is gaseous coolant, and gaseous state is cold Matchmaker, at the gaseous coolant of high temperature and pressure, condense with after outdoor air heat exchange into condenser 525 after the compression of compressor 523 At liquid refrigerants, liquid refrigerants is again introduced into electric expansion valve 512 along liquid side conduit 54 and throttles, and is thusly-formed active refrigeration and follows Ring.
When room temperature IRT rises, preferential unlatching Temperature fall mode in the ungratified situation of indoor/outdoor temperature-difference, is led Cause IRT continue to rise later, arrive IRT >=RGT+ △ T2 when after, active refrigeration mode open, make IRT temperature in set temperature model In enclosing.If indoor/outdoor temperature-difference is met more than or equal to 5 DEG C, Temperature fall mode is opened, and IRT temperature is stablized in setting range It is interior, at this time as increase by 40 load of IT module, cause IRT to continue to rise later, arrive IRT >=RGT+ △ T2 when after, active refrigeration mould Formula is opened.When IRT temperature reduces, preferential closing active refrigeration mode further decreases the indoor wind of Temperature fall cycle of modes The revolving speed of machine 515 and condensation fan 528, until closing.
Referring to Fig. 2, further, to reduce the impurity in the refrigerant recycled in rack composite air conditioner 50, it is ensured that Liquid refrigerants smooth circulation in electric expansion valve 512, indoor unit component 51 further include filter 517, and filter 517 passes through The input terminal of the connection electric expansion valve 512 of liquid side conduit 54;Further, it is in confirmation rack composite air conditioner 50 for convenience No to have enough refrigerants, indoor unit component 51 further includes liquid-sighting glass 518, and liquid-sighting glass 518 is connected to filter 517 and electronic expansion Between valve 512.
Further, to avoid liquid refrigerants from flowing back from the output end of compressor 523, cause compressor 523 impaired, room Outer thermomechanical components 52 further include check valve 529, check valve 529 be connected to compressor 523 output end and triple valve 524 high pressure into Between port.
To avoid the refrigerant recycled in rack composite air conditioner 50 from occurring flowing backwards phenomenon, rack composite air conditioner 50 is also Including gas side shut-off valve 55 and liquid side shut-off valve 56;Gas side shut-off valve 55 is arranged on gas side conduit 53, liquid side shut-off valve 56 It is arranged on liquid side conduit 54.
Referring to Fig. 5, in the case where external power supply instability, high energy efficiency single cabinet data center 10 can keep normally transporting Row, high energy efficiency single cabinet data center 10 further includes UPS module 60 and battery module 70;Power entry module 30 is with UPS module 60 and outside The connection of portion's power sourced electric, battery module 70 and UPS module are electrically connected;UPS module 60 is mounted on Power entry module 30 and IT module Between 40;Battery module 70 is mounted between IT module 40 and interior framework 511.
Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are please referred to, further, observes high energy efficiency single cabinet data center 10 for convenience of operator Operation conditions, high energy efficiency single cabinet data center 10 further include integrated monitoring screen 80, integrated monitoring screen 80 respectively with distribution mould Block 30, IT module 40, UPS module 60 and battery module 70 are electrically connected;Integrated monitoring screen 80 is mounted on outside main cabinet 20 Side.
In the present embodiment, by the control of bypass solenoid valve and the automatic switchover of triple valve, rack composite air conditioner exists Condition is suitble to, and runs Temperature fall mode, and close compressor makes refrigerant Natural Circulation between evaporator and condenser, realizes The cooling of evaporator external environment reduces the runing time of compressor, reduces rack composite air conditioner and carries out temperature tune Electric energy consumed by saving.
Above-described embodiments merely represent several embodiments of the utility model, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, But it cannot be understood as the limitations to utility model patent range.It should be pointed out that for the common skill of this field For art personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are belonged to The protection scope of the utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection shall be subject to the appended claims for the utility model patent.

Claims (10)

1.一种机架式复合型空调,其特征在于,包括室内机组件、及连接室内机组件的室外机组件;所述室内机组件包括内机架、设置在所述内机架中的电子膨胀阀、设置在所述内机架中的旁通电磁阀、及设置在所述内机架中的蒸发器;所述室外机组件包括外机架、设置在所述外机架中的气液分离器、设置在所述外机架中的压缩机、设置在所述外机架中的三通阀、设置在所述外机架中的冷凝器、及设置在所述外机架中的储液罐;所述电子膨胀阀的输入端、及所述旁通电磁阀的输入端分别连接所述储液罐的输出端;所述电子膨胀阀的输出端、及所述旁通电磁阀的输出端分别连接所述蒸发器的输入端;所述蒸发器的输出端连接所述气液分离器的输入端;所述气液分离器的输出端连接所述压缩机的输入端;所述三通阀设有高压进气口、低压进气口、及排气口;所述三通阀的高压进气口连接所述压缩机的输出端,所述三通阀的排气口连接所述冷凝器的输入端;所述冷凝器的输出端连接所述储液罐的输入端。1. A rack-type compound air conditioner, characterized in that it comprises an indoor unit assembly and an outdoor unit assembly connected to the indoor unit assembly; the indoor unit assembly comprises an inner frame, an electronic device arranged in the inner frame an expansion valve, a bypass solenoid valve arranged in the inner frame, and an evaporator arranged in the inner frame; the outdoor unit assembly includes an outer frame, a gas valve arranged in the outer frame Liquid separator, compressor provided in the outer frame, three-way valve provided in the outer frame, condenser provided in the outer frame, and provided in the outer frame the liquid storage tank; the input end of the electronic expansion valve and the input end of the bypass solenoid valve are respectively connected to the output end of the liquid storage tank; the output end of the electronic expansion valve and the bypass solenoid valve are respectively connected to the output end of the liquid storage tank; The output end of the valve is respectively connected to the input end of the evaporator; the output end of the evaporator is connected to the input end of the gas-liquid separator; the output end of the gas-liquid separator is connected to the input end of the compressor; The three-way valve is provided with a high-pressure air inlet, a low-pressure air inlet, and an exhaust port; the high-pressure air inlet of the three-way valve is connected to the output end of the compressor, and the exhaust port of the three-way valve is The input end of the condenser is connected; the output end of the condenser is connected to the input end of the liquid storage tank. 2.根据权利要求1所述的机架式复合型空调,其特征在于,还包括气侧导管、及液侧导管;所述蒸发器通过气侧导管连接所述气液分离器,所述冷凝器通过所述液侧导管连接所述电子膨胀阀的输入端。2 . The rack-type compound air conditioner according to claim 1 , further comprising a gas-side conduit and a liquid-side conduit; the evaporator is connected to the gas-liquid separator through a gas-side conduit, and the condensation The device is connected to the input end of the electronic expansion valve through the liquid side conduit. 3.根据权利要求2所述的机架式复合型空调,其特征在于,所述室内机组件还包括内旁路导管,所述蒸发器的输入口通过所述内旁路导管连通至所述液侧导管,所述旁通电磁阀设置在所述内旁路导管上。3 . The rack-type compound air conditioner according to claim 2 , wherein the indoor unit assembly further comprises an inner bypass conduit, and the input port of the evaporator is communicated to the said evaporator through the inner bypass conduit. 4 . The liquid side conduit, the bypass solenoid valve is arranged on the inner bypass conduit. 4.根据权利要求2所述的机架式复合型空调,其特征在于,所述室外机组件还包括外旁路导管,所述三通阀的低压进气口通过所述外旁路导管连通至所述气侧导管。4 . The rack-type compound air conditioner according to claim 2 , wherein the outdoor unit assembly further comprises an outer bypass conduit, and the low-pressure air inlet of the three-way valve is communicated with the outer bypass conduit. 5 . to the gas side conduit. 5.根据权利要求2所述的机架式复合型空调,其特征在于,所述室内机组件还包括过滤器,所述过滤器通过所述液侧导管连接所述电子膨胀阀的输入端。5 . The rack-type compound air conditioner according to claim 2 , wherein the indoor unit assembly further comprises a filter, and the filter is connected to the input end of the electronic expansion valve through the liquid-side conduit. 6 . 6.根据权利要求5所述的机架式复合型空调,其特征在于,所述室内机组件还包括视液镜,所述视液镜连接在所述过滤器与所述电子膨胀阀之间。6 . The rack-type compound air conditioner according to claim 5 , wherein the indoor unit assembly further comprises a sight glass, and the sight glass is connected between the filter and the electronic expansion valve. 7 . . 7.根据权利要求2所述的机架式复合型空调,其特征在于,还包括气侧截止阀、及液侧截止阀;所述气侧截止阀设置在所述气侧导管上,所述液侧截止阀设置在所述液侧导管上。7 . The rack-type compound air conditioner according to claim 2 , further comprising a gas-side shut-off valve and a liquid-side shut-off valve; the gas-side shut-off valve is arranged on the gas-side conduit, and the A liquid-side shut-off valve is arranged on the liquid-side conduit. 8.一种高能效单柜数据中心,其特征在于,包括主柜体、安装在所述主柜体中的配电模块、安装在所述主柜体中的若干IT模块、及如权利要求1至7任意一项所述的机架式复合型空调,该机架式复合型空调的室内机组件与所述主柜体连接。8. An energy-efficient single-cabinet data center, comprising a main cabinet, a power distribution module installed in the main cabinet, several IT modules installed in the main cabinet, and as claimed in claims The rack-mounted compound air conditioner according to any one of 1 to 7, wherein the indoor unit assembly of the rack-type compound air conditioner is connected to the main cabinet. 9.根据权利要求8所述的高能效单柜数据中心,其特征在于,所述内机架安装在所述主柜体底部,所述室外机组件设置在室外,所述室外机架的水平高度高于所述内机架;所述室内机组件还包括室内风机,所述室内风机与所述蒸发器对应设置,令所述蒸发器与气流充分接触;所述内机架设有出风口、及入风口;所述出风口、及所述入风口分别设置在所述内机架的两侧;所述配电模块及所述IT模块在水平方向上处于所述出风口与所述入风口之间。9 . The high-energy-efficiency single-cabinet data center according to claim 8 , wherein the inner rack is installed at the bottom of the main cabinet, the outdoor unit assembly is installed outdoors, and the level of the outdoor rack is horizontal. 10 . The height is higher than that of the inner frame; the indoor unit assembly further includes an indoor fan, and the indoor fan is arranged corresponding to the evaporator, so that the evaporator is in full contact with the air flow; the inner frame is provided with an air outlet, and the air inlet; the air outlet and the air inlet are respectively arranged on both sides of the inner rack; the power distribution module and the IT module are located at the air outlet and the air inlet in the horizontal direction between. 10.根据权利要求8所述的高能效单柜数据中心,其特征在于,还包括安装在所述主柜体中的UPS模块、及安装在所述主柜体中的电池模块;所述配电模块与所述UPS模块电气连接,所述电池模块与所述UPS模块电气连接;所述UPS模块安装在所述配电模块与所述IT模块之间;所述电池模块安装在所述IT模块与所述内机架之间。10. The high-energy-efficiency single-cabinet data center according to claim 8, further comprising a UPS module installed in the main cabinet, and a battery module installed in the main cabinet; the configuration The electrical module is electrically connected with the UPS module, and the battery module is electrically connected with the UPS module; the UPS module is installed between the power distribution module and the IT module; the battery module is installed in the IT between the module and the inner rack.
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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108387020A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-08-10 易事特集团股份有限公司 Rack composite air conditioner and high energy efficiency single cabinet data center

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108387020A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-08-10 易事特集团股份有限公司 Rack composite air conditioner and high energy efficiency single cabinet data center

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