Utility model content
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of control system and automobiles, can make full use of resource, reduce and occupy
Space, and the connection wiring harness between module is reduced, overall cost is reduced, and improve system interaction efficiency and reliability.
The utility model provides a kind of control system, comprising: master controller, submaster controller, high-speed communication module, intelligent network
Pass, Streaming Media rearview mirror module, power circuit, electric power management circuit and forward sight camera, the master controller respectively with institute
Submaster controller, the high-speed communication module, the Streaming Media rearview mirror module, the electric power management circuit and the forward sight is stated to take the photograph
As head connection, the submaster controller is also connect with the power circuit, the high-speed communication module and the intelligent gateway respectively.
Further, the first asynchronous serial of the serial asynchronous communication interface of the master controller and the submaster controller is logical
Believe interface electrical connection, the high-speed communication interface of the master controller and the high-speed communication interface of the high-speed communication module are electrically connected
It connects, the PMIC interface of the master controller is electrically connected with the electric power management circuit, the first data input of the master controller
End is connect with the forward sight camera, and the second data input pin of the master controller and the Streaming Media rearview mirror module connect
It connects, the power interface of the submaster controller is electrically connected with the power circuit, the second serial asynchronous communication of the submaster controller
Interface is electrically connected with the serial asynchronous communication interface of the high-speed communication module.
Further, the Streaming Media rearview mirror module includes rearview camera and inside rear-view mirror display screen, the master control
Second data input pin of device processed is connect with the rearview mirror camera, the first data output end of the master controller with it is described
The connection of inside rear-view mirror display screen.
Further, CAN controller is equipped in the submaster controller, the intelligent gateway includes CAN transceiver, described
CAN transceiver is equipped with serial asynchronous communication interface and the port INH, serial asynchronous communication interface and INH in the CAN transceiver
Port is connect with the CAN controller in the submaster controller.
Further, the submaster controller further includes the main port RGMII/SGMII and main SPI port;The intelligent gateway
Including Ethernet switch, the Ethernet switch is equipped with the first port RGMII/SGMII and the first SPI port, and described the
One port RGMII/SGMII is connected with the main port RGMII/SGMII, first SPI port and the main SPI port
It is connected.
Further, the Ethernet switch further includes at least four phy interfaces.
Further, the high-speed communication module is 4G communication module or 5G communication module.
Further, the control system further includes storage card, the first high speed of the storage card and the master controller
Communication interface electrical connection, the master controller are regarded for being handled the collected video information of forward sight camera
Frequency evidence, and video data is stored to the storage card.
Further, the master controller is also used to the video data carrying out coded treatment, and by the view after coding
Frequency is according to output to the high-speed communication module;The high-speed communication module, for being compressed to the video data after coding
Processing obtains video compress file, and the video compress file is uploaded to cloud server.
The utility model also provides a kind of automobile, and the automobile includes such as above-mentioned control system.
Control system provided by the utility model and automobile, by by forward sight camera, high-speed communication module, intelligent gateway
It is commonly connected on a master controller and a submaster controller with Streaming Media rearview mirror module, by the DVR on automobile, forward sight
The function of video data upload, intelligent gateway and Streaming Media rearview mirror integrates, to avoid identical in different function module
Component is reused, and resource can be relatively made full use of, and reduces occupied space, reduces the connection wiring harness between functional module, is reduced
Overall cost effectively increases system interaction efficiency and reliability.
The above description is merely an outline of the technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the skill of the utility model
Art means, and being implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, and in order to allow the above and other purpose, feature of the utility model
It can be more clearly understood with advantage, it is special below to lift preferred embodiment, and cooperate attached drawing, detailed description are as follows.
Specific embodiment
Further to illustrate that the utility model is the technical means and efficacy reaching predetermined purpose of utility model and being taken,
Below in conjunction with attached drawing and preferred embodiment, to the utility model, detailed description are as follows.
Referring to FIG. 1, Fig. 1 is the structural block diagram of the control system 10 of the utility model first embodiment.The present embodiment mentions
The control system 10 of confession can with but be not limited to device on automobile.As shown in Figure 1, by by a master controller (Main
Processing Unit, MPU) 11 and a submaster controller (Micro controller Unit, MCU) 12 it is logical with high speed respectively
Letter module 13, forward sight camera 16, intelligence are closed, Streaming Media rearview mirror module and vehicle device 20 are electrically connected, with realize by DVR,
The function that Streaming Media rearview mirror, intelligent gateway and forward sight video data upload integrates, and can relatively make full use of resource, subtract
Few occupied space reduces the connection wiring harness between functional module, reduces overall cost, effectively increases system interaction efficiency and can
By property.Specifically, control system 10 provided in this embodiment includes: master controller 11, submaster controller 12, high-speed communication module
13, power circuit 14, electric power management circuit 15, forward sight camera 16, intelligent gateway 17 and Streaming Media rearview mirror module 18.Master control
Device 11 processed respectively with submaster controller 12, high-speed communication module 13, electric power management circuit 15, forward sight camera 16 and Streaming Media backsight
The connection of mirror module, submaster controller 12 are also connect with power circuit 14, high-speed communication module 13 and intelligent gateway 17 respectively.
Specifically, in one embodiment, master controller 11 can be, but not limited to include serial asynchronous communication interface, high speed
Communication interface, PMIC interface, the first data input pin and the second data input pin.Submaster controller 12 can be, but not limited to include
Serial commu-nication interface, the second serial communication interface and power interface.Specifically, in the present embodiment, the string of master controller 11
Line asynchronous communication interface is electrically connected with the first serial asynchronous communication interface of submaster controller 12, and the high-speed communication of master controller 11 connects
Mouth is electrically connected with the high-speed communication interface of high-speed communication module 13,15 electricity of PMIC interface and electric power management circuit of master controller 11
Connection, the first data input pin of master controller 11 are connect with forward sight camera 16, the second data input pin of master controller 11
It being connect with Streaming Media rearview mirror module, the power interface of submaster controller 12 is electrically connected with power circuit 14, and the of submaster controller 12
Two serial asynchronous communication interfaces are electrically connected with the serial asynchronous communication interface of high-speed communication module 13.
Specifically, in one embodiment, master controller 11 further includes the first data output end.The first of master controller 11
Data output end is connect with vehicle device 20, can be in the display screen in vehicle device 20 by the collected video information of forward sight camera 16
It has been shown that, to realize the DVR function of control system.Specifically, in one embodiment, the first data output end of master controller 11
It can be LVDS interface, to be connect by the LVDS interface of master controller 11 with vehicle device 20, realization master controller 11 and vehicle device 20
Data interaction.
Specifically, in one embodiment, high-speed communication module 13 further includes data input/output terminal.High-speed communication mould
The data input/output terminal of block 13 is connect with vehicle device, and specifically, the data input/output terminal of high-speed communication module 13 can be
USB interface realizes high-speed communication module 13 and vehicle device to connect by the USB interface in high-speed communication module 13 with vehicle device 20
Data interaction between 20.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, Streaming Media rearview mirror module 18 can be used for the video at real-time display automobile rear
Information, so that user can be best understood from rear traffic information of automobile etc..
Specifically, in the present embodiment, forward sight camera 16 is used for the first video information for acquiring vehicle front, and
By the first video information transmission to master controller 11, master controller 11 can be, but not limited to receive by high-speed communication module 13
To the first video information be sent to cloud server 30, to be stored in cloud server 30.Specifically, master controller 11 is gone back
It can be by collected first video information transmission of forward sight camera 16 into vehicle device 20, to be shown in real time on the display screen of vehicle device 20
Show the traffic information of vehicle front.
Specifically, the power interface in submaster controller 12 is electrically connected with power circuit 14, to receive external power supply signal
BATT。
Specifically, submaster controller 12 further includes ignition signal port, and ignition signal port is used to receive the igniting letter of automobile
Number ACC.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, submaster controller 12 is after the ignition signal ACC for receiving automobile to master controller 11
The starting for exporting camera controls signal, and the starting control signal of the camera shooting received is transmitted to forward sight and imaged by master controller 11
First 16, to start forward sight camera 16.Specifically, the engine of the ignition signal port in submaster controller 12 and automobile is electrically connected
It connects, to receive the ignition signal ACC of engine.Specifically, submaster controller 12 believes igniting after receiving ignition signal ACC
Number ACC handles to obtain the starting control signal of forward sight camera 16, and starting control signal is exported to master controller 11.Master control
Device 11 processed is sent to forward sight camera 16 after receiving starting control signal, by starting control signal, takes the photograph to control forward sight
As the starting of head 16, to acquire the first video information of vehicle front.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, high-speed communication module 13 with vehicle device 20 by connecting, to realize high-speed communication mould
Block 13 and vehicle device 20 carry out data interaction.Further, control system 10 may also include cloud server 30, specifically, high speed
Communication module 13 can be, but not limited to be communicatively coupled by network and cloud server 30, so that high-speed communication module
The data information received is uploaded to cloud server 30 by 13, such as high-speed communication module 13 can be, but not limited to take the photograph forward sight
As first 16 collected video informations be uploaded in cloud server 30 after coding compression with data information.Further,
Cloud server 30 can also send instruction etc. to vehicle device 20 by high-speed communication module 13.
Specifically, in one embodiment, master controller 11 is also used to carry out video data coded treatment, and will coding
Video data afterwards is exported to high speed communication module 13.Specifically, high-speed communication module 13 is used for the video data after coding
It carries out compression processing and obtains video compress file, and video compress file is uploaded to cloud server 30.
Specifically, in one embodiment, high-speed communication module 13 is 4G communication module or 5G communication module.Preferably,
In the present embodiment, high-speed communication module 13 is illustrated by taking 4G communication module as an example, and 4G communication module is also with setting in automobile
The antenna at top is electrically connected.Specifically, control system 10 (can please be joined by eSIM card of the device in 4G communication module
Fig. 3) and eMMC realizes high speed network service, and but it is not limited to this, such as control system 10 can also pass through wireless network module
(WiFi) (please join Fig. 3) realizes network service.
Further, in the present embodiment, master controller 11 also collected to the obtained forward sight camera 16 of processing the
One video data carries out coded treatment, can be, but not limited to H.264/H.265 format collected to forward sight camera 16 the
One video information carries out coded transmission to 4G communication module, specifically, with high speed between 4G communication module and master controller 11
Communication interface mode communicates, thus bandwidth needed for meeting super large video file transfer, to improve 4G communication module and main control
Data transmission efficiency between device 11.
Further, in the present embodiment, 4G communication module presses the first video data after the coding received
Contracting processing, to obtain video compress file corresponding with the first video information of the acquisition of forward sight camera 16, and the view that will be obtained
Frequency compressed file is uploaded to cloud server 30 by flow.Specifically, 4G communication module can be, but not limited in real time will automatically
The first video data after the coding received is sent to cloud server 30 after being compressed, so that 30 energy of cloud server
Enough real-time receptions and then can carry out at analysis real-time first video information to real-time first video information of current car position
Reason.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, cloud server 30 is used to the video compress file received being decoded place
Reason obtains original first video data, and is analyzed and processed to original first video data, with judgement and original first video
The traffic information in the corresponding section of data, and traffic information is stored into traffic information list.Further, cloud server
30 can also judge whether the traffic information in the section has been stored in traffic information list, if so, by the road conditions in the section
Information update is stored into traffic information list, such as the part that the traffic information in the section has differences can be updated and be deposited
Storage, to accelerate storage speed.If it is not, then the traffic information in the section is stored into traffic information list.Cloud server 30
It is stored by the traffic information in the section for passing through automobile into traffic information list, to realize the traffic information to each road
Acquisition, and then can for the cloud of autonomous driving vehicle analyze basic data be provided, that can be the instruction of autonomous driving vehicle
Practice and training data basis is provided.
It is the electrical block diagram of the control system 10 in Fig. 1 please also refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 2.As shown in Figures 1 and 2,
Master controller 11 serial asynchronous communication interface (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter,
UART it) is electrically connected with the first serial asynchronous communication interface (UART) of submaster controller 12, the high-speed communication interface of master controller 11
(Secure Digital Input and Output, SDIO) is electrically connected with the high-speed communication interface of high-speed communication module 13, main
The PMIC interface of controller 11 is electrically connected with electric power management circuit 15, and the first data input pin (VINS) of master controller 11 is with before
It is connected depending on camera 16, the power interface of submaster controller 12 is electrically connected with power circuit 14, and the second data of master controller 11 are defeated
Enter end (VINS) to connect with Streaming Media rearview mirror module, the second serial asynchronous communication interface and high-speed communication mould of submaster controller 12
The serial asynchronous communication interface of block 13 is electrically connected, and submaster controller 12 is also connect with intelligent gateway 17.
Specifically, in one embodiment, after Streaming Media rearview mirror module 18 is including rearview camera 181 and device
Inside rear-view mirror display screen 182 in visor.Specifically, the second data input pin of master controller 11 and rearview camera 181 connect
It connects, the first data output end (VOUT) of master controller 11 is connect with inside rear-view mirror display screen 182.
Specifically, in one embodiment, the second data output end (VOUT) and high-speed communication module of master controller 11
13 connect with vehicle device 20, so as to show the collected preceding video letter of forward sight camera 16 in the display screen in vehicle device 20
Breath.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, it is equipped with CAN controller (CAN Controller) in submaster controller 12, intelligent network
Closing includes CAN transceiver (CAN Transceiver) 171 and Ethernet switch 172, so as to by DVR, forward sight video counts
It integrates to form control system 10 according to upload, intelligent gateway and Streaming Media rear-view mirror function.
Specifically, control system 10 can be electrically connected with multiple vehicle mounted electrical apparatus (not shown go out) on vehicle body simultaneously, with rich
Richness simultaneously enhances the interactive function between each electrical appliance module of vehicle body.Specifically, in the present embodiment, multiple vehicle mounted electrical apparatus can with but not
It is limited to include multiple first vehicle mounted electrical apparatus (not shown go out) and multiple second vehicle mounted electrical apparatus (not shown go out), specifically, the first vehicle
Carrying electric appliance can be, but not limited to be communicatively coupled with CAN controller, to realize that multiple first vehicle mounted electrical apparatus are handed over by CAN
Mutually.Second vehicle mounted electrical apparatus can be, but not limited to be communicatively coupled with ethernet gateway, to realize that multiple second vehicle mounted electrical apparatus are logical
Ethernet is crossed to interact.Further, the first vehicle mounted electrical apparatus can also be realized with the second vehicle mounted electrical apparatus by control system 10
Rapid data interaction, to enrich and enhance the interactive function between each electrical appliance module of vehicle body.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, CAN transceiver 171 is equipped with serial asynchronous communication interface (UART) and the port INH,
Serial asynchronous communication interface and the port INH in CAN transceiver 171 are connect with the CAN controller in submaster controller 12.Specifically
Ground, in the present embodiment, CAN transceiver 171 further include and CAN controller external output interface the CAN in CAN transceiver 171
The external output interface of controller is connected to the first vehicle mounted electrical apparatus.
Specifically, in one embodiment, the quantity of the CAN controller in submaster controller 12 is at least six, CAN transmitting-receiving
The quantity of device 171 is at least six.Specifically, six CAN transceivers 171 connect one to one with six CAN controllers, with shape
At six external output interfaces of CAN controller, each external output interface of CAN controller can be with corresponding first vehicle
Electric appliance connection is carried, to realize multiple external network function interfaces, but it is not limited to this, for example, submaster controller 12 can also be arranged
Eight CAN controllers, and increase a CAN transceiver 171 at the port of each CAN controller, to form eight CAN controls
The external output interface of device, it is seen then that the CAN controller in submaster controller 12 can also be one, four or eight etc., and in Fig. 2
It is only between schematically illustrate CAN controller and CAN transceiver 171 that shown CAN controller and CAN transceiver 171, which show one,
Connection relationship.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, CAN controller is the abbreviation of CAN lan controller, to solve in Hyundai Motor
Data exchange between numerous measurement control units and a kind of serial data communications busses developed, and CAN transceiver 171 is realized
The physical layer transmission of CAN bus.UART is a kind of Universal Serial Bus, is used for asynchronous communication.The bus two-way communication, can
To realize full duplex transmission and reception, the port INH indicates that high level wakes up.
In specific connection, serial asynchronous communication interface and the port INH in each CAN transceiver 171 with it is corresponding
CAN controller connects, and the external output interface of CAN controller in each CAN transceiver 171 is connected to the first vehicle mounted electrical apparatus.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, submaster controller 12 further includes the main port RGMII/SGMII and main SPI port.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, MII (Medium Independent Interface, Media Independent Interface, Jie
Matter stand-alone interface), it can not have to consider that media are copper axis, optical fiber, cable etc., related work can be by physical interface transceiver
(PHY) or the chip of media access controller (MAC) is completed.In addition, simplifying the standard come out, such as RMII from MII
(Reduced MII, simplified MII), SMII (serial MII), GMII (Gigabit MII, gigabit MII), RGMII
(Reduced GMII, simplified GMII) and SGMII (serial GMII).SPI(Serial Peripheral
Interface, Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)), a kind of synchronous serial Peripheral Interface can make the controller and various peripheral equipments of MCU
It is communicated in a serial fashion to exchange information.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, Ethernet switch 172 is equipped with the first port RGMII/SGMII and the first end SPI
Mouthful, the first port RGMII/SGMII is connected with the main port RGMII/SGMII, and the first SPI port is connected with main SPI port.
It should be noted that only showing a phy interface in Fig. 2, but it is not limited to this, such as in one embodiment,
Ethernet switch 172 includes at least four phy interfaces, and each phy interface is connected to second vehicle mounted electrical apparatus, specifically,
Phy interface is connect by bridging (Brigde, BR) mode with the second vehicle mounted electrical apparatus.In other words, present embodiment may be implemented
The external network function of a total of four phy interface.
Furthermore, Ethernet switch 172 is additionally provided with the 2nd port RGMII/SGMII, the 2nd end RGMII/SGMII
The external ethernet PHY (Ethernet PHY) of mouth, to realize external phy interface function.Pass through an external ethernet PHY
Mode, present embodiment realize the external network function of a total of five phy interface in turn.
It is noted that Ethernet switch 172 is additionally provided with the port SGMII, the end SGMII of Ethernet switch 172
The external ethernet PHY of mouth, to realize external phy interface function.To sum up, present embodiment realizes six PHY in total
The external network function of interface, but not limited to this, such as in other embodiments, multiple Ethernet switches can also be passed through
172 are extended formula cascade, are extended in formula cascade in two Ethernet switches 172, in an Ethernet switch 172
The first port RGMII/SGMII be connected with the main port RGMII/SGMII, the first SPI port is connected with main SPI port,
And the first port RGMII/SGMII and Ethernet switch 172 in another Ethernet interchanger (not shown go out)
The port SGMII is connected, and SPI port in another Ethernet interchanger (not shown go out) is connected with main SPI port, with
Realize the expanded type cascade of two Ethernet switches.In this way, more external network functions are extended well
Interface.
In addition, Ethernet switch 172 is additionally provided with the connectivity port for Ethernet diagnosis (Diag).Specifically, with
In Ethernet diagnosis connectivity port be the port 100TX.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, high-speed communication module 13 is 4G communication module or 5G communication module.Preferably, exist
In the present embodiment, high-speed communication module 13 is illustrated by taking 4G communication module as an example, and 4G communication module is electrically connected with antenna.
Specifically, control system 10 can realize high speed network service by eSIM card of the device in 4G communication module and eMMC, but
It is not limited to this, such as control system 10 can also realize network service by wireless network module (WiFi).
Specifically, in the present embodiment, high-speed communication module 13 also respectively with primary antenna, diversity antenna, navigation antenna and
The connection of WiFi antenna, specifically, high-speed communication module 13 is electrically connected via wireless network module with WiFi antenna, to realize high speed
The radio network functions of communication module 13, and then realize and the data information of automobile is uploaded to cloud server 30, or receive
The command information that cloud server 30 is sent, while can be with submaster controller 12, CAN transceiver 171 and Ethernet switch 172
Collectively form the intelligent gateway of automobile.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, control system 10 further includes memory modules 23, storage card 24 and nonvolatile flash memory mould
Block 25 (Nor Flash) is additionally provided with memory port (DDR) and the first high-speed communication interface (SDIO), master control in master controller 11
Memory port in device 11 processed is electrically connected with memory modules 23, the first high-speed communication interface in master controller 11 and storage card 24
Electrical connection, master controller 11 is connect with nonvolatile flash memory module 25, so that data will not lose control system 10 after a power failure
It loses.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the first video information of the collected vehicle front of forward sight camera 16 can lead to
The first high-speed communication interface for crossing master controller 11 is transmitted in storage card 24.Specifically, master controller 11 will receive first
The first video data that video information obtains after being handled is stored in storage card 24, and then realizes that the driving to user is remembered
Record, wherein storage card 24 can be, but not limited to as SD card.
Specifically, control system provided in this embodiment, by uploading DVR, forward sight video data, intelligent gateway and stream
The function of media rearview mirror integrates, and has automobile data recorder, real-time situation, expansion backsight after vehicle is presented to form one
The visual field, reduce backsight blind area and improve traffic safety, forward sight video data uploads, vehicle bus message is shared and automotive interior
The control system of the functions such as network management and fault diagnosis is reused to avoid same parts in different function module, can be compared with
Resource is made full use of, occupied space is reduced, reduces the connection wiring harness between functional module, overall cost is reduced, effectively increases
System interaction efficiency and reliability.
Referring to FIG. 3, Fig. 3 is the structural block diagram of the automobile 100 of the utility model 3rd embodiment.As shown in figure 3, this reality
The automobile 100 for applying example offer includes control system 110, and specifically, the specific structure of control system 110 can be referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 2
Control system 10 in illustrated embodiment, details are not described herein.
It is noted that the automobile 100 in the present embodiment includes pilot steering automobile and pilotless automobile, but not
It is limited to this, such as automobile 100 can also be intelligent balance vehicle etc..
Specifically, automobile provided in this embodiment, by uploading DVR, forward sight video data, intelligent gateway and Streaming Media
The function of rearview mirror integrates, and has automobile data recorder, real-time situation, expansion backsight view after vehicle is presented to form one
It is wild, reduce backsight blind area and improve traffic safety, forward sight video data uploads, vehicle bus message is shared and automotive interior network
The control system of the functions such as management and fault diagnosis, reuses to avoid same parts in different function module, can relatively fill
Point resource is utilized, reduces occupied space, reduce the connection wiring harness between functional module, reduce overall cost, effectively increase and be
System interactive efficiency and reliability.
It should be noted that all the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment weight
Point explanation is the difference from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other.
For terminal class embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, so being described relatively simple, related place ginseng
See the part explanation of embodiment of the method.