CN208338541U - A kind of inverted aerial fog cultivation device - Google Patents

A kind of inverted aerial fog cultivation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208338541U
CN208338541U CN201721771304.3U CN201721771304U CN208338541U CN 208338541 U CN208338541 U CN 208338541U CN 201721771304 U CN201721771304 U CN 201721771304U CN 208338541 U CN208338541 U CN 208338541U
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support frame
cultivation
trapezoidal support
xps
trapezoidal
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白红武
丁维荣
刘贤金
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Jiangsu Yanjiang Agricultural Science Research Institute
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Jiangsu Yanjiang Agricultural Science Research Institute
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种倒立式气雾栽培装置,包括第一梯形支撑架、第二梯形支撑架、矩形贮水槽、XPS栽培板、S型喷灌带、过滤装置和喷雾装置;所述第一梯形支撑架为倒梯形结构,所述第二梯形支撑架为梯形结构,所述第一梯形支撑架与所述第二梯形支撑架的较短底边连接形成内部中空的支架结构;所述S型喷灌带设置在所述支架结构内,所述喷雾装置设置在所述S型喷灌带上;在所述第一梯形支撑架的腰以及较长底边上设置有多块所述的XPS栽培板,在所述第二梯形支撑架的腰上设置有多块所述的XPS栽培板,所述过滤装置设置在所述XPS栽培板上;所述第二梯形支撑架底部设置矩形贮水槽。本实用新型解决了现有技术中存在的空间利用率低等技术问题。

The utility model discloses an inverted aerosol cultivation device, comprising a first trapezoidal support frame, a second trapezoidal support frame, a rectangular water storage tank, an XPS cultivation plate, an S-shaped sprinkler irrigation belt, a filter device and a spray device; The trapezoid support frame is an inverted trapezoid structure, the second trapezoid support frame is a trapezoid structure, and the first trapezoid support frame and the shorter bottom edge of the second trapezoid support frame are connected to form an inner hollow support structure; the S The S-shaped sprinkler irrigation belt is arranged in the support structure, and the spray device is arranged on the S-type sprinkler irrigation belt; on the waist and the longer bottom edge of the first trapezoidal support frame, there are multiple pieces of the XPS cultivation A plurality of the XPS cultivation boards are arranged on the waist of the second trapezoidal support frame, and the filter device is arranged on the XPS cultivation board; a rectangular water storage tank is provided at the bottom of the second trapezoidal support frame. The utility model solves the technical problems such as low space utilization ratio existing in the prior art.

Description

A kind of inverted aerial fog cultivation device
Technical field
The utility model relates to cultivation device field, particularly relate to a kind of suitable for leaf vegetables, green wall class plant Inverted aerial fog cultivation device.
Background technique
Currently, a large amount of Soilless Culture Methods (such as water planting) are moving towards family and factory, but traditional aerial fog cultivation dress Set standardization not enough, installation is inconvenient, space utilization rate is not high, be difficult to meet the requirement of user.Therefore, a kind of structure letter is researched and developed Single, easy for installation, space utilization rate it is high be suitable for leaf vegetables, the inverted aerosol standardized planting device of green wall class plant is It is very urgent.
Utility model content
In consideration of it, being able to solve existing skill the purpose of this utility model is that propose a kind of inverted aerial fog cultivation device The problems such as standardization present in art is not enough, installation is inconvenient, space utilization rate is not high.
Based on a kind of above-mentioned purpose inverted aerial fog cultivation device provided by the utility model, including the first trapezoidal support Frame, the second trapezoidal support frame, rectangle hopper, XPS cultivation plate, S type spray irrigation band, filter device and spraying device;
The first trapezoidal support frame be inverted trapezoidal structure, the second trapezoidal support frame be trapezium structure, described first Trapezoidal support frame connect the supporting structure to form inner hollow with the shorter bottom edge of the described second trapezoidal support frame;The S type spray It fills band to be arranged in the supporting structure, the spraying device is arranged on the S type spray irrigation band;In the described first trapezoidal support It is provided with XPS cultivation plate described in muti-piece on the waist of frame and longer bottom edge, is arranged on the waist of the described second trapezoidal support frame There is XPS cultivation plate described in muti-piece, the filter device is arranged in the XPS cultivation plate;The second trapezoidal support frame bottom Rectangle hopper is arranged in portion.
Preferably, the rectangle hopper includes the rectangular frame knot as made of stainless steel square tube and angle bar rivet interlacement Structure, and the PEP antiseepage film being laid in the rectangular frame structure.
Preferably, the described first trapezoidal support frame and the described second trapezoidal support frame are isosceles trapezoid, and described first is trapezoidal It is provided with card slot on support frame and the described second trapezoidal support frame, for fixing the XPS cultivation plate.
Preferably, the described first trapezoidal support frame is the standard component that is welded by stainless steel folding, and 4 interior angles are respectively 36 °, 36 °, 144 ° and 144 °.
Preferably, the described second trapezoidal support frame is the standard component that is welded by stainless steel folding, and 4 interior angles are respectively 72 °, 72 °, 108 ° and 108 °.
Preferably, it is coupled between the described first trapezoidal support frame and the second trapezoidal support frame by CARBURIZING FURNACE FOR STAINLESS FASTENER, With easy to disassemble and construction.
Preferably, the spraying device includes at least five independent sprayer and at least one suspension type independent sprayer.
Preferably, the size of the stainless steel square tube is 80mm × 40mm, and the PEP antiseepage film has at least 16.
Preferably, the size of the XPS cultivation plate is 600mm × 1200mm, is disposed with 5 × 10 in the XPS cultivation plate A diameter is the culture hole of 30mm, and the spacing being located between the culture hole of the XPS cultivation plate surrounding is less than in being located at Between the culture hole between spacing.
From the above it can be seen that inverted aerial fog cultivation device provided by the utility model, solves the prior art Present in standardization not enough, installation is inconvenient, the not high technical problem of space utilization rate, and designs unique, scientific structure can According to cultivation scale, multiple cultivating stand assembly are used, up-front investment cost is reduced, improves the cultivation effect of plant factor Benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the piece frame figure of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the conjuncted structure figure of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the XPS cultivation plate plan view of the utility model embodiment;
In figure: trapezoidal support frame (1), trapezoidal support frame (2), rectangle hopper (3), XPS cultivation plate (4), S type spray irrigation band (5), PEP antiseepage film (6), filter device (7) and spraying device (8).
Specific embodiment
For the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage is more clearly understood, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and Referring to attached drawing, the utility model is further described.
The utility model proposes a kind of inverted aerial fog cultivation devices, referring to shown in attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2 and attached drawing 3, The inverted aerial fog cultivation device includes the first trapezoidal support frame 1, the second trapezoidal support frame 2, rectangle hopper 3, XPS cultivation Plate 4, S type spray irrigation band 5, filter device 7 and spraying device 8.
Wherein, the described first trapezoidal support frame 1 is inverted trapezoidal structure, and the second trapezoidal support frame 2 is trapezium structure, institute It states the first trapezoidal support frame 1 and connect the supporting structure to form inner hollow with the shorter bottom edge of the described second trapezoidal support frame 2, by The inverted aerial fog cultivation device of two trapezoidal compositions, greatly enhances cultivated area, can reach the cultivation on four times of same ground Train effect.The S type spray irrigation band 5 is arranged in the supporting structure, and the spraying device 8 is arranged in the S type spray irrigation band 5 On;It is provided with XPS cultivation plate 4 described in muti-piece on the waist of the described first trapezoidal support frame 1 and longer bottom edge, described XPS cultivation plate 4 described in muti-piece is provided on the waist of two trapezoidal support frames 2, the setting of filter device 7 is cultivated in the XPS On plate 4;Rectangle hopper 3 is arranged in second trapezoidal 2 bottom of support frame.
Wherein, the inverted aerial fog cultivation device further includes nutrition liquid pool, for storing the nutrient solution of culture plant;Institute Nutrition liquid pool is stated to connect with the S type spray irrigation band 5.The nutrition liquid pool is provided with high-pressure hydraulic pump, for adding to nutrient solution HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT.
Preferably, the rectangle hopper 3 includes the rectangular frame knot as made of stainless steel square tube and angle bar rivet interlacement Structure, and the PEP antiseepage film 6 being laid in the rectangular frame structure.The size of the stainless steel square tube is 80mm × 40mm, The PEP antiseepage film (6) is 16 or more.It can according to need the water storage for needing to be assembled into suitable size at the scene when use Slot, and it is laid with 16 or more PEP antiseepage films (6) on it, it is conducive to water storage and water conservancy diversion.
Preferably, the described first trapezoidal support frame 1 and the described second trapezoidal support frame 2 are isosceles trapezoid, first ladder It is provided with card slot on shape support frame 1 and the described second trapezoidal support frame 2, for fixing the XPS cultivation plate 4.
Preferably, the described first trapezoidal support frame (1) is the standard component that is welded by stainless steel folding, 4 interior angle difference It is 36 °, 36 °, 144 ° and 144 °.
Preferably, the described second trapezoidal support frame (2) is the standard component that is welded by stainless steel folding, 4 interior angle difference It is 72 °, 72 °, 108 ° and 108 °.
Preferably, pass through CARBURIZING FURNACE FOR STAINLESS FASTENER between the described first trapezoidal support frame (1) and the second trapezoidal support frame (2) It is coupled, with easy to disassemble and construction.
Preferably, the spraying device (8) includes at least five independent sprayer and at least one suspension type independent sprayer, The supporting structure is internally provided with head cartridge, and the connecting tube of the spray head is attached on the head cartridge, realizes one Spray irrigation band is sprayed covered whole region.
Preferably, the XPS cultivation plate (4) be standardized XPS cultivation plate (4), size be 600mm × 1200mm is disposed with the culture hole that 5 × 10 diameters are 30mm on the XPS cultivation plate (4), and is located at the XPS cultivation plate (4) spacing between the culture hole of surrounding is less than the spacing being located in the middle between the culture hole, so as to synthesis Utilize the edge effect of plant.The culture hole, without planting cup, passes through sponge block and cultivates leaf vegetables seedling by well-designed.
It is raw to be conducive to root system of plant using the nutrient solution of aerosol state for inverted aerial fog cultivation device described in the utility model It is long, promote fibrous root development, accelerates nutrient absorption;The Root Distribution of plant in the sky, is conducive to root and breathes, accelerate metabolism, And then promote the growth and development of plant;By two trapezoidal inverted aerial fog cultivation devices constituted, cultivation face is greatly enhanced Product, can reach the cultivation effect on four times of same ground;The structure of inner hollow simultaneously is conducive to operator and overhauls spraying device; Unique angle design, so that the recyclable reuse of cultivation plate up and down;Unique culture hole design, so that after field planting Plant to all the winds grow, make full use of space, utmostly absorb sunlight irradiation, optimum leaf vegetables plant growth, Maximize the growth potential for playing plant.
In conclusion leaf vegetables plant cultivating device provided by the utility model, solves standard existing in the prior art Change inadequate, installation inconvenience, the not high technical problem of space utilization rate, innovates a kind of completely new aerial fog cultivation facility.With it He compares Soilless Culture Methods, and green vegetables, romaine lettuce, spinach, caraway, Lettuce etc. eat leafy vegetable, in terms of yield and quality It is improved largely.The utility model design is unique, scientific structure, can be used multiple cultivating stand assembly according to cultivation scale, Up-front investment cost is reduced, the cultivation benefit of plant factor is improved, wide market is, it can be achieved that high-quality and safety cleaning leaf The anniversary of dish supplies.
It should be understood by those ordinary skilled in the art that: the discussion of any of the above embodiment is exemplary only, not It is intended to imply that the scope of the present disclosure (including claim) is limited to these examples;Under the thinking of the utility model, the above reality Applying can also be combined between the technical characteristic in example or different embodiments, and step can be realized with random order, and be deposited In many other variations of the different aspect of the utility model as described above, for simplicity, they are not provided in details.
The embodiments of the present invention are intended to cover fall into all such within the broad range of appended claims Replacement, modifications and variations.Therefore, within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any omission for being made, modification, equivalent Replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (9)

1.一种倒立式气雾栽培装置,其特征在于,包括第一梯形支撑架(1)、第二梯形支撑架(2)、矩形贮水槽(3)、XPS栽培板(4)、S型喷灌带(5)、过滤装置(7)和喷雾装置(8);1. an inverted aerosol cultivation device, is characterized in that, comprises the first trapezoidal support frame (1), the second trapezoidal support frame (2), rectangular water storage tank (3), XPS cultivation plate (4), S type sprinkler belt (5), filter device (7) and spray device (8); 所述第一梯形支撑架(1)为倒梯形结构,所述第二梯形支撑架(2)为梯形结构,所述第一梯形支撑架(1)与所述第二梯形支撑架(2)的较短底边连接形成内部中空的支架结构;所述S型喷灌带(5)设置在所述支架结构内,所述喷雾装置(8)设置在所述S型喷灌带(5)上;在所述第一梯形支撑架(1)的腰以及较长底边上设置有多块所述的XPS栽培板(4),在所述第二梯形支撑架(2)的腰上设置有多块所述的XPS栽培板(4),所述过滤装置(7)设置在所述XPS栽培板(4)上;所述第二梯形支撑架(2)底部设置矩形贮水槽(3)。The first trapezoidal support frame (1) is an inverted trapezoid structure, the second trapezoidal support frame (2) is a trapezoidal structure, the first trapezoidal support frame (1) and the second trapezoidal support frame (2) The shorter bottom edges of the two are connected to form an inner hollow support structure; the S-shaped sprinkler belt (5) is arranged in the support structure, and the spray device (8) is arranged on the S-type sprinkler belt (5); A plurality of said XPS cultivation boards (4) are arranged on the waist and longer bottom edge of the first trapezoidal support frame (1), and a plurality of said XPS cultivation boards (4) are arranged on the waist of the second trapezoidal support frame (2). The XPS cultivation board (4) described in the block, the filter device (7) is arranged on the XPS cultivation board (4); the bottom of the second trapezoidal support frame (2) is provided with a rectangular water storage tank (3). 2.根据权利要求1所述的倒立式气雾栽培装置,其特征在于,所述矩形贮水槽(3)包括由不锈钢方管和角铁铆钉连接而成的矩形框架结构,以及在所述矩形框架结构上铺设的PEP防渗膜(6)。2. The inverted aerosol cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the rectangular water storage tank (3) comprises a rectangular frame structure connected by a stainless steel square tube and an angle iron rivet, and the rectangular PEP impermeable membrane (6) laid on the frame structure. 3.根据权利要求1所述的倒立式气雾栽培装置,其特征在于,所述第一梯形支撑架(1)与所述第二梯形支撑架(2)为等腰梯形,所述第一梯形支撑架(1)与所述第二梯形支撑架(2)上设置有卡槽,用于固定所述XPS栽培板(4)。3. The inverted aerosol cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the first trapezoidal support frame (1) and the second trapezoidal support frame (2) are isosceles trapezoids, and the first The trapezoidal support frame (1) and the second trapezoidal support frame (2) are provided with card slots for fixing the XPS cultivation plate (4). 4.根据权利要求1所述的倒立式气雾栽培装置,其特征在于,所述第一梯形支撑架(1)是由不锈钢折焊接而成标准件,其4个内角分别为36°、36°、144°和144°。4. The inverted aerosol cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the first trapezoidal support frame (1) is a standard part made of stainless steel by folding and welding, and its 4 inner angles are respectively 36° and 36°. °, 144° and 144°. 5.根据权利要求1所述的倒立式气雾栽培装置,其特征在于,所述第二梯形支撑架(2)是由不锈钢折焊接而成标准件,其4个内角分别为72°、72°、108°和108°。5. The inverted aerosol cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the second trapezoidal support frame (2) is a standard part made of stainless steel by folding and welding, and its 4 inner angles are respectively 72° and 72°. °, 108° and 108°. 6.根据权利要求1所述的倒立式气雾栽培装置,其特征在于,所述第一梯形支撑架(1)和所述第二梯形支撑架(2)之间通过不锈钢螺丝联结,以方便拆卸和施工。6. The inverted aerosol cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the first trapezoidal support frame (1) and the second trapezoidal support frame (2) are connected by stainless steel screws to facilitate the Demolition and construction. 7.根据权利要求1所述的倒立式气雾栽培装置,其特征在于,所述喷雾装置(8)包含有至少5个独立喷头和至少一条吊挂式独立喷头,所述支架结构内部设置有喷头支架,所述喷头设置在所述喷头支架上。7. The inverted aerosol cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the spray device (8) comprises at least 5 independent sprinklers and at least one hanging type independent sprinkler, and the support structure is provided with A spray head support, the spray head is arranged on the spray head support. 8.根据权利要求2所述的倒立式气雾栽培装置,其特征在于,所述不锈钢方管的尺寸为80mm×40mm,所述PEP防渗膜(6)具有至少16丝。8 . The inverted aerosol cultivation device according to claim 2 , wherein the size of the stainless steel square tube is 80 mm×40 mm, and the PEP impermeable membrane ( 6 ) has at least 16 wires. 9 . 9.根据权利要求1所述的倒立式气雾栽培装置,其特征在于,所述XPS栽培板(4)的尺寸为600mm×1200mm,所述XPS栽培板(4)上布置有5×10个直径为30mm的栽培孔,且位于所述XPS栽培板(4)四周的所述栽培孔之间的间距小于位于中间的所述栽培孔之间的间距。9. The inverted aerosol cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the size of the XPS cultivation plate (4) is 600mm×1200mm, and 5×10 are arranged on the XPS cultivation plate (4). Cultivation holes with a diameter of 30 mm, and the spacing between the cultivation holes located around the XPS cultivation plate (4) is smaller than the spacing between the cultivation holes located in the middle.
CN201721771304.3U 2017-12-18 2017-12-18 A kind of inverted aerial fog cultivation device Active CN208338541U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107996381A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-05-08 江苏省农业科学院 A kind of inverted aerial fog cultivation device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107996381A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-05-08 江苏省农业科学院 A kind of inverted aerial fog cultivation device

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