A kind of hot air vacuum combined drying equipment
Technical field
The utility model relates to fruit and vegetable dryness technical field of processing equipment, in particular to a kind of hot wind vacuum combination drying is set
It is standby.
Background technique
Hot wind vacuum combination dry technology is that heated-air drying and vacuum drying one is respectively adopted in different drying stages
The novel dried technology of kind.Both the advantages of high-efficient heated-air drying, good economy performance can have been played, can also be used vacuum drying health, kill
The strong points such as bacterium, fresh-keeping, efficient make the final products being dried to obtain not only be able to maintain original color, smell, taste, shape, but also can maximum limit
Degree saves various physiological activity nutritional ingredients in fruits and vegetables, and drying quality is good.
Although the drying property of current combination drying equipment have it is very big improve, in heated-air drying rank
Section and drying phase under vacuum still have some problems, and such as in the heated-air drying stage, hot wind goes out from drying box bottom into top, heat
Wind successively passes through material disc from top to bottom, causes the hot blast temperature of bottom high, and humidity is small, and the hot blast temperature of top layer is low, and humidity is big,
Lead to uneven drying, influences product quality, if being provided with the hot wind wind-distributing pipe of aperture on every layer of material disc, windage is big,
Equipment cost is also high.In drying phase under vacuum, vacuum drying is heated using hot water pipe dish, and hot water preheating not only needs a timing
Between, and hot water circuit heat transfer is slowly, while coil pipe heating maximum temperature can only have 85 DEG C or so, there is certain limitation, and
And water pipe runner is easy fouling, reduces channel cross-sectional area, influences heat transfer effect.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, it is dry that the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of hot wind vacuum combinations
Dry equipment changes air supply mode, improves the uniformity of heated-air drying, while drying phase under vacuum is heated using electric boiling plate, temperature
It is big to control range, while temperature is controlled using temperature controller, temperature control is accurate, and electric boiling plate is thermally conductive fast, and good effect of heat exchange mentions
High drying efficiency.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of hot air vacuum combined drying equipment, including hot air drying system and vacuum drying system, the hot air drying
Drying system includes cabinet 13, and gas distribution chamber 12 is provided in cabinet 13, hot air circulating pipe, pipeline are provided with above cabinet 13
On be disposed with and hot wind auxiliary heater 4 and promote the centrifugal blower 5 of hot air circulation, the hot wind inlet side on pipeline is equipped with air inlet
Solenoid valve 1 enters the wind the Temperature Humidity Sensor 3 equipped with induction temperature and humidity of hot air above solenoid valve 1 and the tonifying Qi for make-up gas
Solenoid valve 2, in hot-blast outlet side equipped with return air solenoid valve 7 and for the wet-emitting blower 6 of the too big hot wind of humidity, cabinet is discharged
Pressure release electromagnetic valve 20 for venting drying chamber pressure is installed on 13;
The vacuum drying system includes vacuum pump 17, and vacuum pump 17 is connected by vacuum pipe with cabinet 13, vacuum
Vacuum solenoid 19 and one way stop peturn valve 18 are installed on pipeline, pressure release electromagnetic valve 20,13 lower section of cabinet are installed on cabinet 13
The manual ball valve 21 of draining blowdown is installed, material frame 14 is placed with inside cabinet 13, is fixed with electric boiling plate on material frame
15, material disc 16 is placed on electric boiling plate 15;
The hot wind auxiliary heater 4, air inlet solenoid valve 1, tonifying Qi solenoid valve 2, Temperature Humidity Sensor 3, centrifugal blower
5, wet-emitting blower 6, vacuum pump 17, vacuum solenoid 19, pressure release electromagnetic valve 20 are electrically connected with the controller.
A gas distribution chamber 12 is each provided at left and right sides of the cabinet 13.
9 side of close chamber door is equipped with sealing ring 11.
The drying box chamber door 9 is unilateral enabling, is provided with vacuum meter 8 and observation window 10 on chamber door 9.
The vacuum pump 17 is water-ring vacuum pump.
The electric boiling plate 15 is cast aluminium electric boiling plate, is fixed on material frame 14 by being implanted into 4 screws, described
There are temperature sensor fixing hole and two insulator binding posts among 15 side of electric boiling plate, is equipped on temperature sensor fixing hole
Temperature sensor, described two insulator binding posts and temperature sensor pass through high temperature resistant line and are connected with temperature controller.
16 bottom plate of material disc is made using rectangular metal space aluminum, and bottom plate surrounding is provided with 10 mesh, 304 stainless steel sieve
Net.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
Heated-air drying phasic change air supply mode improves dry uniformity, while in heated-air drying stage, Ke Yikai
Electric boiling plate auxiliary heating is opened, drying efficiency is improved;
Drying phase under vacuum is heated using cast aluminium electric boiling plate, and temperature-control range is big, while temperature control uses temperature controller,
Keep drying temperature control accurate, and electric boiling plate is thermally conductive fast, good effect of heat exchange, drying efficiency height.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the left view of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is electric boiling plate structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is material disc structural schematic diagram.
In figure: 1. air inlet 2. tonifying Qi solenoid valve of solenoid valve, 3. Temperature Humidity Sensor, 4. hot wind auxiliary heater 5. centrifugations
11. sealing ring of blower 6. wet-emitting blower, 7. return air solenoid valve, 8. vacuum meter, 9. chamber door, 10. observation window, 12. air-flow point
With 19. vacuum of room 13. cabinet, 14. material frame, 15. electric boiling plate, 16. material disc, 17. vacuum pump, 18. individual event check-valves
20. pressure release electromagnetic valve of solenoid valve, 21. manual ball valve
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of hot air vacuum combined drying equipment, including hot air drying system and vacuum drying system.
Hot air drying system includes cabinet 13, a gas distribution chamber 12 is each provided at left and right sides of cabinet 13, so that hot
Wind enters cabinet and is assigned to drying chamber by horizontal homogeneous, and hot air circulating pipe is provided with above cabinet 12, is disposed on pipeline
For heating the hot wind auxiliary heater 4 of hot wind and promoting the centrifugal blower 5 of hot air circulation, in hot wind inlet side equipped with air inlet
Solenoid valve 1 enters the wind the Temperature Humidity Sensor 3 equipped with induction temperature and humidity of hot air above solenoid valve 1 and the tonifying Qi for make-up gas
Solenoid valve 2, in hot-blast outlet side equipped with return air solenoid valve 7 and for the wet-emitting blower 6 of the too big hot wind of humidity is discharged.
Vacuum drying system as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 includes vacuum pump 17, and vacuum pump 17 uses water-ring vacuum pump, vacuum
Pump 17 is connected by vacuum pipe with cabinet 13, the list that vacuum solenoid 19 is equipped on vacuum pipe and prevents cooling water from flowing back
To check-valves 18, the pressure release electromagnetic valve 20 for venting drying chamber pressure is installed on cabinet 13, is equipped with below cabinet 13
The manual ball valve 21 of draining is being equipped with sealing ring 11 and pressure knob close to 9 side of chamber door, to guarantee drying box operating room
Air-tightness.Drying box chamber door 9 is unilateral enabling, and the vacuum meter 8 and observation object of measurement drying chamber vacuum degree are provided on chamber door
Expect the observation window 10 of drying regime.It is placed with material frame 14 inside cabinet 13, is fixed on material frame 14 and gives material heat supply
Electric boiling plate 15, be placed with material disc 16 on electric boiling plate 15.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, air inlet solenoid valve 1, tonifying Qi solenoid valve 2, warm and humid wherein the hot wind auxiliary heater 4
It is electric with controller to spend sensor 3, centrifugal blower 5, wet-emitting blower 6, vacuum pump 17, vacuum solenoid 19, pressure release electromagnetic valve 20
It is connected, controller can control the open and close of each valve, blower, hot wind auxiliary heater 4, vacuum pump 17.
As shown in Figure 3: electric boiling plate 15 is cast aluminium electric boiling plate, is fixed on material frame 14 by being implanted into 4 screws,
There are temperature sensor fixing hole and two insulator binding posts, the temperature sensor fixing hole among 15 side of electric boiling plate
On temperature sensor has been installed, wherein two insulator binding posts and temperature sensor pass through high temperature resistant line and intelligent temperature control
Instrument is connected.
As shown in Figure 4: 16 bottom plate of material disc is made using rectangular metal space aluminum, and bottom plate surrounding is provided with 10 mesh 304 not
Steel sieve become rusty so that hot wind is uniformly through material disc 16.
Working principle of the utility model is:
The material to be dried is put into material disc 16 first, the material disc 16 equipped with material is then put into drying box material
On frame 14, chamber door 9 is closed, and locked with pressure knob.
The heated-air drying stage: opening air inlet solenoid valve 1, and return air solenoid valve 7 opens centrifugal blower 5, sets hot blast temperature,
Hot wind auxiliary heater 4 is opened, at this point, hot wind enters gas distribution chamber 12 by air inlet solenoid valve 1, enters the right side across drying chamber
Sidewind distributor chamber starts hot air circulation drying into hot air circulating pipe through return air solenoid valve 7, when Temperature Humidity Sensor 3 is felt
Should arrive drying box hot wind humidity it is too big when, open tonifying Qi solenoid valve 2, open wet-emitting blower 6, the too big hot wind of humidity is discharged,
It is then turned off tonifying Qi solenoid valve 2, wet-emitting blower 6, then proceedes to start hot air circulation drying, the closing of hot-air drying process approximation follows
Ring is dry, when only hot wind humidity is excessive, just opens hydrofuge, i.e., intermittent hydrofuge reduces energy consumption.It simultaneously can in heated-air drying
To open the auxiliary heating of electric boiling plate 15, drying efficiency is improved.
Drying phase under vacuum: when starting vacuum drying, air inlet solenoid valve 1, return air solenoid valve 7, pressure release electromagnetic valve are closed
20, vacuum solenoid 19 is opened in manual ball valve 21, and vacuum degree is arranged, and opens vacuum pump 17, then vacuum pump is by 13 drying chamber of cabinet
Room is evacuated to setting vacuum degree, is then turned off vacuum solenoid 19, turns off vacuum pump 17, sets vacuum drying temperature, opens temperature
Control instrument control electric boiling plate 15 heats material, and under negative pressure state, water boiling point is lower, thus accelerate moisture evaporation, it is real
Now it is dried in vacuo.According to different material humidity degree, drying time is different, and if drying time is longer, vacuum degree decline is needed again
Pumping restores vacuum degree and is then turned on vacuum solenoid 19 at this point, vacuum pump 17 should be opened first.When completing vacuum drying, open
Pressure release electromagnetic valve 20 lets out 13 drying chamber of cabinet to normal pressure, then opens chamber door and take out material.