A kind of lateral automobile carrier
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lateral automobile carriers, for carrier vehicle in mechanical stereo garage.
Background technique
As China's urban economy rapidly develops, car ownership is significantly increased, and existing parking resource has much met not
Growing parking demand, mechanical stereo garage, which becomes, solves the problems, such as this effective way of parking difficulty.For solid
(direction when walking according to carrier can be divided into forward type and two kinds of side direction type, wherein forward when garage automobile side angle is carried
Formula refers to that the direction of carrier walking is with the length direction of automobile consistent, and side direction type refers to direction and the automobile of carrier walking
Width direction is consistent) there are mainly two types of form: carrier vehicle is board-like and pulley type (conveyor type), and wherein carrier vehicle plank frame is simple,
Moderate cost, failure rate is low, but efficiency is also very low, and user experience is poor in practical applications;Pulley type (conveyor type) efficiency
Height, user experience is good, but power roller (conveyer belt) and sensor are required on each parking stall, and cost is very high, and failure rate is also very
It is high.
Summary of the invention
For the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of lateral automobile carrier, it without vehicle-carrying plate also without
Power roller (conveyer belt) and the sensor on parking stall are needed, on the one hand improves garage whole efficiency, while also reducing cost
And failure rate.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of lateral automobile carrier of the present invention, comprising:
Running gear is arranged in carrier frame, two sides, drives carrier frame mobile by running gear;
Tire positioning system, is connected on carrier frame, including the long stroke sliding dress connected by positioning and driving mechanism
It sets and positions vehicle front with short stroke carriage, short stroke carriage, long stroke carriage positions automobile back wheel;It is described
Short stroke carriage and long stroke carriage opposite end are in relative motion, not contact-impact;
Hoisting system is arranged four sets, and hoisting system I and the connection long stroke for being separately connected short stroke carriage end are sliding
The hoisting system II of dynamic device end, is slided by hoisting system I, II and holds up vehicle front and rear-wheel, automobile is made to leave ground;
Running gear drives carrier frame to be displaced sideways along ground.
Preferably, the positioning and driving mechanism includes:
Two positioning linear guide rails, are arranged in parallel on carrier frame, and the positioning plate I and short stroke of long stroke carriage are sliding
The positioning sliding block I and positioning sliding block II with positioning linear guide rail cooperation are respectively equipped on the positioning plate II of dynamic device;
Detent ball screw rod, corresponding long and short stroke carriage respectively set one group, and detent ball screw both end passes through installation
Seat is fixed on carrier frame, and is separately connected respective Locating driver motor output shaft, the screw with the cooperation of detent ball screw rod
It is connected on the positioning plate II of long stroke carriage positioning plate I and short stroke carriage, is determined by Locating driver motor driven
Position ball screw rotation, drives long stroke carriage and short stroke carriage to lead respectively with positioning plate I, II along positioning linear
Rail sliding.
Preferably, the short stroke carriage corresponds to I liang of inside of positioning plate at long stroke carriage end with L-type slot
Structure has L-type slot structure, long stroke carriage and short stroke on the outside of II corresponding end two of positioning plate of long stroke carriage
When carriage relative motion, positioning plate I and positioning plate II not contact-impact.
Preferably, the short stroke carriage includes:
Positioning plate I is symmetrical structure, constitutes I-shaped structure with short stroke sliding panel by I both ends of connecting plate;Short stroke
Sliding panel connects hoisting system I;
The connecting plate I is connected on positioning linear guide rail by positioning sliding block I, and short stroke sliding panel one end of two sides is set
The raising board I for setting hoisting system I, by I lifting automobile front-wheel of raising board, the lifting that hoisting system I is arranged in the other end is slowed down electric
Machine I connects driving raising board I by hoisting system I.
Preferably, the long stroke carriage includes:
Positioning plate II is symmetrical structure, constitutes U-type groove structure with long stroke sliding panel by II both ends of connecting plate;Long row
Journey sliding panel connects raising board II;
The connecting plate II is connected on positioning linear guide rail by positioning sliding block II, and the long stroke sliding panel of two sides passes through
Hoisting system II connects raising board II, is in contact by raising board II with automobile back wheel, lifting automobile rear-wheel, and other end setting is lifted
The lifting decelerating motor II for rising system II connects driving raising board II by hoisting system II.
Preferably, the long stroke sliding panel is provided with ultrasonic wave with the both ends that short stroke sliding panel connects raising board and passes
Sensor, transmitting tire positioning system touch the signal of tire, and ultrasonic sensor has signal to represent tire positioning system
Touched tire wheel.
Preferably, the hoisting system I is identical with II structure of hoisting system, includes lifting decelerating motor, lifting ball
Screw rod, screw, lifting linear guide and lifting sliding block, in which: lifting decelerating motor is mounted on positioning plate by mounting base,
Output shaft end connection lifting ball screw, is connected on raising board, on positioning plate also with the screw of lifting ball screw cooperation
It is provided with lifting linear guide, lifting sliding block engaged therewith is connected on raising board;It is driven by driving lifting decelerating motor
Ball screw rotation is lifted, to drive raising board along lifting linear guide sliding, the length of control raising board elongation, with operation
Tire is held up below to automobile tire.
Preferably, described raising board one end is the connecting plate III of connection lifting ball screw I, and the other end is trench structure,
It is horizontally disposed with multiple rows of roller in slot bottom, setting is vertically directed roller in slot both side plate end, and steer motor tire drives into;In slot bottom
End is provided with universal wheel.
Preferably, the running gear is two sets, and be placed in carrier frame two sides, and every set includes:
Two traveling wheels, are connected by main shaft;
Main shaft is fixed on carrier frame by bearing seat supports by bearing block, and both ends are separately connected traveling wheel,
Upper installation walking driven sprocket;
Walking decelerating motor, is mounted on carrier frame, and output shaft end is connected with walking drive sprocket, drive chain of walking
It is connected between wheel and walking driven sprocket by walkings chain.
The invention has the benefit that
1. the present invention is driven by running gear and is displaced sideways, is run and determined along motor vehicle length direction by tire positioning system
Position automobile tire position, starts hoisting system, stretches out raising board and runs to automobile tire bottom, vehicle hoisting is lifted off
Ground, lateral movement carrier vehicle to designated position.
2. tire positioning system of the present invention is made of long stroke carriage and short stroke carriage, two carriages point
There is not drive respectively transmission component, and run relatively or in opposite directions along same linear guide, driving transmission component is to pass through electricity
Machine drives ball leading screw driving, and at work, the long stroke sliding panel and short stroke sliding panel for positioning front and back wheel slide into
Automobile tire position;Long stroke sliding panel and short stroke sliding panel opposite end are the structure of cooperation, to save space.
3. the raising board lifting automobile tire end of hoisting system of the invention is trench structure, horizontally disposed more in slot bottom
Row roller protrudes into automobile tire bottom convenient for it;It is vertically directed roller what slot both side plate end was arranged, is convenient for steer motor wheel
Tire drives into.
4. the present invention is provided with ultrasonic wave with the both ends that short stroke sliding panel connects raising board in long stroke sliding panel and passes
Sensor, transmitting tire positioning system touch the signal of tire, and ultrasonic sensor has signal to represent tire positioning system
Touched tire wheel.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1 removal frame.
Fig. 3 is the floor map of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the rearview of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is use state diagram of the present invention.
In figure:
1. carrier frame, 11. cover boards, 12. directive wheels;
2. tire positioning system, 21. positioning linear guide rails, 22. positioning sliding blocks I, 22 ' positioning sliding blocks II, 23. positioning plates
I, 231. connecting plates I, 232. short stroke sliding panels, 24. detent ball screw rods, 25. Locating driver motors, 26. positioning plates II,
261. connecting plates II, 262. long stroke sliding panels,
3. hoisting system I, 3 ' hoisting systems II, 31. lifting decelerating motors I, 31 ' lift decelerating motor II, 32. liftings
Ball screw I, 32 ' lifting ball screw II, 33. lifting linear guides I, 33 ' lifting linear guide II, 34. raising boards I,
34 ', raising board II, 341. connecting plates III;342. universal wheels, 343. guide rollers, 344. rollers;
4. running gear, 41. traveling wheels, 42. main shafts, 43. walkings chains, 44. walking decelerating motors;
5. ultrasonic sensor;
6. landing, 61. guide grooves.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of lateral automobile carrier of the present invention, comprising:
Running gear 4 is arranged in carrier frame 1, two sides, drives carrier frame 1 mobile by running gear 4;
Tire positioning system 2 is connected on carrier frame 1, including the long stroke sliding connected by positioning and driving mechanism
Device and short stroke carriage, short stroke carriage position vehicle front, and long stroke carriage positions automobile back wheel;Institute
Short stroke carriage and long stroke carriage opposite end are stated in relative motion, not contact-impact;
Hoisting system is arranged four sets, is separately connected the hoisting system I 3 and connection long stroke of short stroke carriage end
The hoisting system II 3 ' of carriage end is slided by hoisting system I 3, II 3 ' and holds up vehicle front and rear-wheel, make automobile from
Open ground;
Running gear 4 drives carrier frame 1 to be displaced sideways along ground;Directive wheel is respectively set at 1 four jiaos of carrier frame
12, to be oriented to, prevent sideslip;
The stop motion when the operation of tire positioning system 2 touches automobile tire to end, starting hoisting system 3 hold up vapour
Chinese herbaceous peony rear tyre.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the positioning and driving mechanism includes:
Two positioning linear guide rails 21, are arranged in parallel on carrier frame 1, the positioning plate I 23 of long stroke carriage and short
It is respectively equipped on the positioning plate II 26 of stroke carriage and the positioning sliding block I 22 of the positioning linear guide rail 21 cooperation and positioning
Sliding block II 22 ';
Detent ball screw rod 24, corresponding long and short stroke carriage respectively set one group, and two groups of 24 both ends of detent ball screw rod are equal
It is fixed on carrier frame 1 by mounting base, and is sequentially connected the output of respective Locating driver motor by sprocket wheel chain respectively
Axis, it may be assumed that be mounted on sprocket wheel on detent ball screw rod 24 and Locating driver motor, connect chain on two sprocket wheels;It is fixed with every group
The screw that position ball screw 24 cooperates is connected on the positioning plate I 23, II 26 of long stroke carriage and short stroke carriage,
It drives detent ball screw rod 24 to rotate by every group of Locating driver motor 25, drives long stroke carriage and short stroke sliding dress
It sets and is slided respectively with positioning plate I 23, II 26 along positioning linear guide rail 21.
I 23 liang of insides of positioning plate that the short stroke carriage corresponds to long stroke carriage end have L-type slot structure,
L-type slot structure is had on the outside of II 26 corresponding end two of positioning plate of long stroke carriage, long stroke carriage and short stroke are sliding
When dynamic device relative motion, positioning plate I 23 and positioning plate II 26 not contact-impact.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the short stroke carriage includes:
Positioning plate I 23 is symmetrical structure, constitutes I-shaped knot with short stroke sliding panel 232 by I 231 both ends of connecting plate
Structure;Short stroke sliding panel 232 connects hoisting system I 3;
The connecting plate I 231 is connected on positioning linear guide rail 21 by positioning sliding block I22, the short stroke sliding of two sides
The raising board I 34 of hoisting system I 3 is arranged in 232 one end of plate, passes through I 34 lifting automobile front-wheel of raising board, other end setting lifting system
Unite I 3 lifting decelerating motor I 31, pass through hoisting system I 3 connection driving raising board I 34.
The long stroke carriage includes:
Positioning plate II 26 is symmetrical structure, constitutes U-type groove structure with long stroke sliding panel by II 261 both ends of connecting plate;
Long stroke sliding panel connects raising board II;
The connecting plate II 261 is connected on positioning linear guide rail 21 by positioning sliding block II 22 ', and the long stroke of two sides is sliding
Movable plate connects raising board II 34 ' by hoisting system II 3 ', is in contact by raising board II 34 ' with automobile back wheel, positions automobile
The lifting decelerating motor II 31 ' of hoisting system II 3 ' is arranged in rear-wheel, the other end, connects driving raising board by hoisting system II 3 '
Ⅱ34’。
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the hoisting system I 3 is identical with II 3 ' structure of hoisting system, by taking hoisting system I 3 as an example,
Including lifting decelerating motor I 31, lifting ball screw I 32, screw, lifting linear guide I 33 and lifting sliding block, in which: lifting
Decelerating motor I 31 is mounted on carrier frame 1 by mounting base, and output shaft end passes through shaft coupling and lifting ball screw I 32
Connection, the screw cooperated with lifting ball screw I 32 are connected on raising board I 34, and it is straight that lifting is additionally provided on positioning plate I 23
Line guide rail I 33, lifting sliding block engaged therewith are connected on raising board I 34;Slowed down by the driving lifting of two hoisting systems electric
Machine I 31, II 31 ' drives lifting ball screw I 32, II 32 ' to rotate, so that raising board I 34, II 34 ' be driven to lead along lifting straight line
Rail I 33, II 33 ' slides, to hold up tire below row to automobile tire.
Described I 34 one end of raising board is the connecting plate III 341 of connection lifting ball screw I 32, and the other end is trench structure,
It is horizontally disposed with multiple rows of roller 344 in slot bottom, setting is vertically directed roller 343 in slot both side plate end, and steer motor tire drives into;
Slot bottom end is provided with universal wheel 342, easy to support, walking.
The running gear 4 is two sets, and be placed in 1 two sides of carrier frame, and every set includes:
Two traveling wheels 41, are connected by main shaft 42;
Main shaft 42 is fixed on carrier frame 1, both ends are separately connected traveling wheel by bearing seat supports by bearing block
41, the driven sprocket of installation walking thereon;
Walking decelerating motor 44, is mounted on carrier frame 1, and output shaft end is connected with walking drive sprocket, walking master
It is connected between movable sprocket and walking driven sprocket by walkings chain 43.
The course of work of the invention is as follows:
For the present invention in carrier vehicle, automobile parking is on specified landing 6, and the landing 6 is with the present invention
Passable guide groove 61 when lateral carrier walking, to provide guiding when carrier walking.Carrier is along 61 row of guide groove
It walks to the underface of automobile, 4 stop motion of running gear of carrier, then tire positioning system 2 starts the tire to automobile
Movement, stopping when least significant end touches tire are arranged by long stroke sliding panel 262 and 232 both ends of short stroke sliding panel
Ultrasonic sensor 5 transmit signal represent tire positioning system 2 that is, when ultrasonic sensor 5 has signal and contacted
To tire wheel, 3 setting in motion of rear tyre hoisting system, after the roller 344 of 3 front end of tire hoisting system touches automobile tire
Continue to move out, wherein the effect of guide roller 343 is scraped for raising board when preventing automobile stop position excessively inclined in just contact tire
Hurt tire, doughnut wheel will be picked up at this time, and (this example is adopted herein until the complete bottom of automobile tire is in 344 top of roller entirely
Ensure that the tire of various different models can be completely in 344 top of roller with fixed journey system 340mm), universal wheel 342
Effect in tire uphill process, has contacted before to support raising board when automobile tire is in 344 top of roller
Tire positioning system 2 to tire will be detached from tire, and when the blackout of ultrasonic sensor 5, tire positioning system 2 will
Continue to move out, it is ensured that 2 end of tire positioning system can contact tire always, guarantee that automobile is not in lifting process
Along the play in vehicle commander direction.Vehicle hoisting movement at this time is completed, and running gear 4 starts counter motion, and automobile is moved away from original position
It sets.
The process for putting down automobile is opposite with the process of lifting automobile.Carrier comes designated position with automobile, and tire wheel is lifted
It rises system 3 to withdraw, then tire positioning system 2 is withdrawn, and vehicle has been put down at this time, and then carrier exits the position.