CN208300390U - A kind of telescopic electric shears for pruning upper branch - Google Patents

A kind of telescopic electric shears for pruning upper branch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208300390U
CN208300390U CN201820576267.9U CN201820576267U CN208300390U CN 208300390 U CN208300390 U CN 208300390U CN 201820576267 U CN201820576267 U CN 201820576267U CN 208300390 U CN208300390 U CN 208300390U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
power supply
upper branch
telescopic
electromagnet
electric shears
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820576267.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁锐
李旭荣
罗学论
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huazhong Agricultural University
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Huazhong Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huazhong Agricultural University filed Critical Huazhong Agricultural University
Priority to CN201820576267.9U priority Critical patent/CN208300390U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208300390U publication Critical patent/CN208300390U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of telescopic electric shears for pruning upper branch, including power supply, control section, power section, working portion, protective device and handle, the power supply uses rechargeable lithium battery, the control section mainly includes button and single-chip microcontroller, the power section is positive and negative rotation direct current generator, the working portion is mainly by telescopic rod, electromagnet, spring, rhombus expansion brackets and scissors bit composition, the protective device mainly includes wire sheath pipe, emergency stop switch and cushion, the handle is by power supply, single-chip microcontroller and positive and negative rotation direct current generator are included in shell.The utility model structure is simple, practical and convenient, and user can hold handle when trimming eminence branch, orients flexible and scissors bit automatic open-close, laborsaving convenience by the control realization telescopic rod to button.

Description

A kind of telescopic electric shears for pruning upper branch
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of garden instruments, and in particular to a kind of telescopic electric shears for pruning upper branch.
Background technique
With the development of agricultural and Ecological Civilization Construction, gardens construction is more and more taken seriously.In recent years, urbanization paces Construction of the quickening to afforestation more stringent requirements are proposed, afforestation has become a basic facilities, it is embodied A regional taste and image, played an important role for the economic development and the raising of people's living standard in area.And To carry out the construction of afforestation, key seeks to carry out the work of afforestation maintenance management.The maintenance of afforestation Management be unable to do without trimming link, and trimming can not only keep the growth of skeleton branch balanced, form certain moulding, moreover it is possible to control flower The environment of wood growth.It requires to trim from the maintenance of orchard fruit tree to greenbelt shrub moulding etc., and these trimmings all can't do without repairing Secateurs knife.
Gardener author generally uses Purely mechanical hand pruner knife, this shrub and hedge trimmer when trimming branch at present Knife prolonged use will cause larger consumption to labourer's physical strength, and especially when trimming the branch of eminence, user is easy It generates tired out.And the design of telescopic electric shears for pruning upper branch can then solve this problem to a certain extent, it not only allows pruning It works more labor-saving, moreover it is possible to improve working efficiency.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of telescopic electric shears for pruning upper branch, and the scissors is with low energy consumption, high-efficient, easy to use The characteristics of.
To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
A kind of telescopic electric shears for pruning upper branch of the utility model include power supply, control section, power section, working portion, Protective device and handle.
The power supply uses rechargeable lithium battery, and the control section mainly includes button and single-chip microcontroller, the button with Power supply, power section, working portion connection, the single-chip microcontroller are connect with power supply and power section respectively;The power section is Positive and negative rotation direct current generator provides electric power by power supply;The working portion is mainly by telescopic rod, electromagnet, spring, rhombus expansion brackets It is formed with scissors bit, transmission effect of the telescopic rod in the case where being driven by electricity through rack-and-pinion, which can be realized, at the uniform velocity stretches, described Electromagnet is fixed in rhombus expansion brackets and is connect by insulated electric conductor with power supply and button, and the both ends of the spring is individually fixed in At the node at rhombus expansion brackets both ends, the scissors bit and rhombus expansion brackets are connected;The protective device mainly includes electric wire shield Casing, emergency stop switch and cushion, the wire sheath pipe are fixed on the first section telescopic bar, and the emergency stop switch and main line connect It connects, the cushion is fixed on electromagnet;Power supply, single-chip microcontroller and positive and negative rotation direct current generator are included in shell by the handle It is interior.
Preferably, the power supply is made of multiple lithium batteries with protection board, it can be achieved that charge and discharge cycles.
Preferably, the power supply has USB interface, and USB interface is located on an end face of handle.
Preferably, the electromagnet is bare electromagnet, fixes one the adjacent both sides of rhombus expansion brackets are each, when energization There is extremely strong attraction to magnetisable material.
Preferably, the rhombus expansion brackets have suitable deformation range.
Preferably, the device of spring stiffness coefficient is suitable and its deformation is in elastic limit.
Preferably, the scissors bit is able to achieve shear effect using bending design, bending segment and non-bending segment blade And there is higher-strength, the bending segment blade has certain radian, and blade can be overlapped when ensuring scissors bit closure.
Preferably, power supply can be cut off in the emergency stop switch after pressing, and plays a certain protective role.
The utility model structure is simple, practical and convenient.User can hold handle in trimming, pass through the control to button Realize the flexible automatic open-close with scissors bit of the orientation of telescopic rod, laborsaving convenience.The bending design of scissors bit is repaired for user Cut the utilization rate improved while eminence branch provides suitable operating angle to scissors length.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of telescopic electric shears for pruning upper branch of the preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of internal structure of telescopic electric shears for pruning upper branch part shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a kind of circuit frame structural schematic diagram of telescopic electric shears for pruning upper branch shown in Fig. 1.
Wherein, 1- scissors bit, 2- electromagnet, 3- rhombus expansion brackets, 4- spring, 5- insulated electric conductor, 6- telescopic rod, 7- electric wire Protecting pipe, 8- power supply, 9- single-chip microcontroller, 10- positive and negative rotation direct current generator, 11- button, 12- emergency stop switch, 13- line card, 14- buffering Pad, 15-USB interface, 16- handle.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is elaborated below in conjunction with attached drawing.
A kind of telescopic electric shears for pruning upper branch as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, including power supply 8, control section, power section, work Make part, protective device and handle 16.The power supply 8 is simultaneously control section, power section and working portion are powered, the control System part mainly includes single-chip microcontroller 9 and button 11, and the single-chip microcontroller 9 is connect with power supply 8 and power section respectively, and main control is just Rotating forward, reversion and the stopping of direct current generator 10 are inverted, the button 11 is connect with power supply, power section, working portion, described to press Button 11 has 3, and effect is on-off, the elongation of telescopic rod 6 and the retraction of telescopic rod 6 for controlling 2 circuit of electromagnet respectively. The power section is positive and negative rotation direct current generator 10, by the offer electric power of power supply 8 and the control by single-chip microcontroller 9.The work department Divide and be mainly made of telescopic rod 6, electromagnet 2, spring 4, rhombus expansion brackets 3 and scissors bit 1, the telescopic rod 6 is being driven by electricity It can be realized by the transmission effect of rack-and-pinion down and at the uniform velocity be stretched, the electromagnet 2 is fixed in rhombus expansion brackets 3 and by exhausted Edge electric wire 5 is connect with power supply 8 and button 11, and the both ends of the spring 4 are individually fixed at the node at 3 both ends of rhombus expansion brackets, The scissors bit 1 is connected with rhombus expansion brackets 3.The protective device mainly includes wire sheath pipe 7, emergency stop switch 12 and buffering Pad 14, the wire sheath pipe 7 are fixed on the first segment of telescopic rod 6, and the emergency stop switch 12 is connect with main line, when necessary Cut-off power supply, the cushion 14 are fixed on electromagnet 2.The handle 16 is by power supply 8, single-chip microcontroller 9 and positive and negative rotation direct current Motor 10 is included in shell.
Its working principle sheared are as follows: after the button for pressing control 2 connecting and disconnecting of the circuit of electromagnet, power supply 8 starts as work department Point power supply, the operating circuit of electromagnet 2 obtain electric, and iron core is energized the magnetization of solenoidal magnetic field to generate powerful magnetism, and two Electromagnet is since the polarity of the magnetic field of generation mutually attracts each other instead, during two electromagnet are close to each other, rhombus expansion brackets 3 Extending longitudinally deformation, scissors bit 1 are closed, and the mutual attractive force of electromagnet 2 translates into the shearing force of scissors bit 1, and shearing is completed Afterwards, electromagnet 2 continues close to each other, until the cushion 14 on surface contacts with each other.At this point, pressing 2 electricity of control electromagnet again The button of road on-off, the operating circuit power loss of electromagnet 2, electromagnet 2 lose magnetism, and attraction disappears, and rhombus expansion brackets 3 will be It restores to the original state under the pulling force effect of spring 4, scissors bit 1 opens, and so completes a duty cycle of shearing.
Its flexible working principle are as follows: after pressing the button that control telescopic rod 6 extends, single-chip microcontroller 9 receives instruction and to just The driving circuit for inverting direct current generator 10, which issues, rotates forward control signal, and positive and negative rotation direct current generator 10 starts to rotate forward, and telescopic rod 6 is in tooth It takes turns and realizes elongation under the transmission effect of rack gear.At this point, pressing the button that control telescopic rod 6 extends again, single-chip microcontroller 9 receives instruction And the control signal to stop operating is issued to the driving circuit of positive and negative rotation direct current generator 10, positive and negative rotation direct current generator 10 will stop turning Dynamic, telescopic rod 6 stops elongation, is so the stretching motion of telescopic rod 6.The retraction course of work of telescopic rod 6 is similar with elongation, no After being to press the button that control telescopic rod 6 retracts with place, single-chip microcontroller 9 receives instruction and to positive and negative rotation direct current generator 10 Driving circuit issues reverse control signal, and positive and negative rotation direct current generator 10 starts to invert, and telescopic rod 6 retracts.
When an emergency happens, emergency stop switch 12 can be pressed, power supply will be cut off, and working portion will be out of service.
As a prioritization scheme of the utility model, the power supply 8 has USB interface, by multiple lithiums containing protection board Battery is constituted, it can be achieved that charge and discharge cycles.
As a prioritization scheme of the utility model, the electromagnet 2 is bare electromagnet, in the phase of rhombus expansion brackets 3 Adjacent both sides are each to fix one, and when energization has extremely strong attraction to magnetisable material.
As a prioritization scheme of the utility model, the scissors bit 1 is using bending design, bending segment and non-bending segment Blade is able to achieve shear effect and has higher-strength, and the bending segment blade has certain radian, to ensure that scissors bit closes Blade can be overlapped when conjunction.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of telescopic electric shears for pruning upper branch, including power supply, control section, power section, working portion, protective device and hand Handle, it is characterised in that: the power supply uses rechargeable lithium battery, and the control section mainly includes button and single-chip microcontroller, described Button is connect with power supply, power section, working portion, and the single-chip microcontroller is connect with power supply and power section respectively;The power Part is positive and negative rotation direct current generator, provides electric power by power supply;The working portion is mainly by telescopic rod, electromagnet, spring, diamond shape Expansion bracket and scissors bit composition, transmission effect of the telescopic rod in the case where being driven by electricity through rack-and-pinion, which can be realized, at the uniform velocity stretches Contracting, the electromagnet are fixed in rhombus expansion brackets and are connect by insulated electric conductor with power supply and button, the both ends of the spring point It is not fixed at the node at rhombus expansion brackets both ends, the scissors bit and rhombus expansion brackets are connected;The protective device is mainly wrapped Wire sheath pipe, emergency stop switch and cushion are included, the wire sheath pipe is fixed on the first section telescopic bar, the emergency stop switch It is connect with main line, the cushion is fixed on electromagnet;The handle contains power supply, single-chip microcontroller and positive and negative rotation direct current generator In shell.
2. a kind of telescopic electric shears for pruning upper branch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the power supply is by with protection Multiple lithium batteries of plate are constituted, it can be achieved that charge and discharge cycles.
3. a kind of telescopic electric shears for pruning upper branch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the power supply connects with USB Mouthful, USB interface is located on an end face of handle.
4. a kind of telescopic electric shears for pruning upper branch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electromagnet is bar shaped electricity Magnet fixes one the adjacent both sides of rhombus expansion brackets are each, and when energization has extremely strong attraction to magnetisable material.
5. a kind of telescopic electric shears for pruning upper branch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rhombus expansion brackets have conjunction Suitable deformation range.
6. a kind of telescopic electric shears for pruning upper branch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the device of spring stiffness coefficient closes Suitable and its deformation is in elastic limit.
7. a kind of telescopic electric shears for pruning upper branch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the scissors bit is using bending Design, bending segment and non-bending segment blade are able to achieve shear effect and have higher-strength, and the bending segment blade has Certain radian, blade can be overlapped when ensuring scissors bit closure.
8. a kind of telescopic electric shears for pruning upper branch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the emergency stop switch is being pressed Power supply can be cut off afterwards, play a certain protective role.
CN201820576267.9U 2018-04-19 2018-04-19 A kind of telescopic electric shears for pruning upper branch Expired - Fee Related CN208300390U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820576267.9U CN208300390U (en) 2018-04-19 2018-04-19 A kind of telescopic electric shears for pruning upper branch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820576267.9U CN208300390U (en) 2018-04-19 2018-04-19 A kind of telescopic electric shears for pruning upper branch

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208300390U true CN208300390U (en) 2019-01-01

Family

ID=64712988

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820576267.9U Expired - Fee Related CN208300390U (en) 2018-04-19 2018-04-19 A kind of telescopic electric shears for pruning upper branch

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN208300390U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113906918A (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-01-11 陆境燃 Telescopic easily-controlled strong-torque scissors

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113906918A (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-01-11 陆境燃 Telescopic easily-controlled strong-torque scissors

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190101

Termination date: 20190419