CN208286312U - Hit kneader type groundnut sheller - Google Patents
Hit kneader type groundnut sheller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208286312U CN208286312U CN201721346010.6U CN201721346010U CN208286312U CN 208286312 U CN208286312 U CN 208286312U CN 201721346010 U CN201721346010 U CN 201721346010U CN 208286312 U CN208286312 U CN 208286312U
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- Prior art keywords
- shelling
- peanut
- rubbing
- strike
- outlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 235000003276 Apios tuberosa Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 14
- 235000010744 Arachis villosulicarpa Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 14
- 244000133018 Panax trifolius Species 0.000 title 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 71
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 abstract 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型属于坚果脱壳设备领域，尤其是涉及一种打击揉搓式花生脱壳机，其特征在于包括机架，设置在此机架上部的箱体，设置在箱体下部的分级处理装置，设置在机架下部的传动装置，设置在箱体内的击打装置和设置在此击打装置下方的揉搓栏栅。本实用新型结构简单，操作方便，能够有效地提高脱壳率，增加生产效益；利用揉搓栏栅使得花生在经过脱壳刮板的第一步打击脱壳之后，再次通过刮板的拨动使花生壳与揉搓栏栅之间揉搓，实现了花生的实质性脱壳，大大地提高了花生的脱壳效率。
The utility model belongs to the field of nut shelling equipment, in particular to a blowing and rubbing peanut shelling machine, which is characterized in that it comprises a frame, a box body arranged on the upper part of the frame, and a classification processing device arranged at the lower part of the box body, The transmission device arranged at the bottom of the frame, the beating device arranged in the casing and the rubbing fence arranged below the beating device. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation, which can effectively improve the shelling rate and increase the production benefit; after the peanuts are hit and shelled by the first step of the shelling scraper by using the rubbing fence, the peanuts are again driven by the scraper. The rubbing between the peanut shell and the rubbing fence realizes the substantial shelling of peanuts and greatly improves the shelling efficiency of peanuts.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to nut unshelling apparatus field, more particularly, to a kind of strike kneader type groundnut sheller.
Background technique
Peanut is the high-quality oil crops of the great international competitiveness in China and important agricultural product of earning foreign exchange, China are that the world is spent
Raw first outlet big country, total output rank first in the world.Shelling is edible peanut, processing and pre-planting necessary process.Tradition
Peanut shelling method be strike and squeeze, low efficiency, recruitment is more, seriously affects economic benefit.Current peanut shelling is mechanical
That there are husking yields in technical performance and cargo handling operation is low, breakage rate is high for the kernel after shelling, loss is big, machine performance is unstable
Calmly, the problems such as bad adaptability, low poor universality and utilization rate.Pertinent literature " the present Research and progress point of peanut production machinery
Analysis " in the combination that refers to hit and rub can be improved efficiency, so that shelling is had more benefit, but do not provide specific embodiment party
Case；And for the collection of the peanut shell after peanut shelling, there are also problems, and shell benevolence is difficult to realize substantive separation, and dirty
Environment is contaminated.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide one kind can effectively improve peanut shelling operating efficiency, and can be realized flower
The strike kneader type groundnut sheller of raw shell and the separation of shelled peanut substance.
The purpose of this utility model is realized by following technical proposals:
The strike kneader type groundnut sheller of the utility model, it is characterised in that including rack, be arranged in this upper rack
Cabinet, the graded processing device of the lower box is set, the transmission device of the frame lower is set, is arranged in institute
The rubbing barrier stating the intracorporal beating unit of case and being arranged in below this beating unit,
The cabinet includes the lower block with discharge gate, and the upper box lid being threadedly coupled with this lower block, setting is herein
Hopper above upper box lid,
The beating unit includes the shaft being arranged on the cabinet, and circumferentially uniformly distributed N number of in this shaft hits
The face of beating is set in each impact surface there are two strip gusset, is overlapped with a shelling scraper plate on this two strip gussets,
The rubbing barrier includes the one group of cylindrical shaft for being arranged and being arranged side by side in a ring, this group of cylindrical shaft is set
It sets on the inside of the lower block,
The graded processing device includes the Y type clasfficiator being arranged in below the discharge gate, is classified respectively with this Y type
Adjustable speed fan, peanut shell collection device and the shelled peanut collection device that device is connected, the Y type clasfficiator by be interconnected
Air inlet, peanut shell outlet and shelled peanut outlet composition, the air inlet is horizontal and is connected with the adjustable speed fan
Connect, the peanut shell exports horizontal and is connected with the peanut shell collection device, the described shelled peanut outlet with
The shelled peanut collection device is connected.
The even number that the N of N number of impact surface is >=4 in the beating unit.
In one group of cylindrical shaft of the rubbing barrier, each cylindrical shaft diameter is 8mm-10mm, every two cylinder
Gap between shaft is 19mm-21mm.
The transmission device includes the electromagnetic adjustable speed motor that the frame lower is arranged in, defeated with this electromagnetic adjustable speed motor
The V tape handler that outlet is connected, this V tape handler are connected with the shaft of the beating unit.
The shelled peanut outlet is tiltedly exports, this oblique outlet is with horizontal in 138 ° -140 °.
The shelling vane material is corrosion resisting steel.
The advantages of the utility model:
The strike kneader type groundnut sheller structure of the utility model is simple, easy to operate, can effectively improve shelling
Rate increases productivity effect；Make peanut in first step strike shelling by shelling scraper plate and then secondary logical using rubbing barrier
Crossing stirring for scraper plate makes to rub between peanut shell and rubbing barrier, realizes the substantive shelling of peanut, greatly increases flower
Raw shelling efficiency；It is classified the introducing of process layer, so that shelled peanut is smoothly rapidly introduced into collection device under the effect of gravity,
And peanut shell then separates under the drive of blower wind-force from the other side, realizes the substantive separation of shell and benevolence, it is a large amount of to save
Manpower and material resources, improve production efficiency, are conducive to the protection of environment；The design of electromagnetic adjustable speed motor and adjustable speed blower can be with
It is momentarily adjusted according to the speed of charging, realizes shelling progress synchronous with what is collected, the maximization of guaranteed efficiency and benefit；
Overall structure uses vertical type, and structure is simple, and when operation occupies little space, and solves bulky, the mobile disadvantage of inconvenience,
Cost is correspondingly saved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the left view of the utility model Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model beating unit.
Fig. 4 is the top view of the utility model Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that the utility model rubs barrier.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4 and 5, the strike kneader type groundnut sheller of the utility model, it is characterised in that including machine
The cabinet on this 1 top of rack is arranged in frame 1, and the graded processing device 3 of the lower box is arranged in, and is arranged in the rack 1
The transmission device of lower part, the rubbing barrier 4 that the intracorporal beating unit of the case is set and is arranged in below this beating unit,
The cabinet includes the lower block 8 with discharge gate, and the upper box lid 7 being threadedly coupled with this lower block 8, setting exists
The hopper 6 of this 7 top of upper box lid,
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the beating unit includes the shaft 14 being arranged on the cabinet, is circumferentially evenly arranged on
N number of impact surface in this shaft 14 is set in each impact surface there are two strip gusset 13, is overlapped on this two strip gussets 13
One shelling scraper plate 12, the even number that the N of N number of impact surface is >=4 in the beating unit.As N=4, it is welded in shaft 14
Eight strip gussets 13, every two strip gusset 13 form a plane, constitute four planes in total, and 90 ° of interval is circumferentially equal
Cloth, forms cross-shaped squeegee frame, and four shelling scraper plates 12 and eight strip gussets 13 are bolted to constitute together and strike
Device；As N=6,12 strip gussets 13 are welded in shaft 14, every two strip gusset 13 forms a plane, interval
60 ° circumferentially uniformly distributed, and six shelling scraper plate 12 and 12 strip gussets are bolted together；As N=8, shaft 14
On be welded 16 strip gussets 13, every two strip gusset 13 forms a plane, and 45 ° of interval is circumferentially uniformly distributed, eight
Shelling scraper plate and 16 strip gussets are bolted together.12 material of shelling scraper plate is corrosion resisting steel.
As shown in figure 5, the rubbing barrier 4 includes the one group of cylindrical shaft 15 for being arranged and being arranged side by side in a ring, this
One group of cylindrical shaft 15 is arranged on the inside of the lower block 8, in one group of cylindrical shaft 15 of the rubbing barrier 4, each
15 diameter of cylindrical shaft is 8mm-10mm, and the gap between every two cylindrical shaft 15 is 19mm-21mm.
As shown in Figure 1, the graded processing device 3 includes the Y type clasfficiator being arranged in below the discharge gate, respectively
Adjustable speed fan 9, peanut shell collection device and the shelled peanut collection device being connected with this Y type clasfficiator, the Y type clasfficiator
Be made of interconnected air inlet, peanut shell outlet 5 and shelled peanut outlet 10, the air inlet it is horizontal and with it is described
Adjustable speed fan 9 be connected, the described peanut shell outlet 5 is horizontal and is connected with the peanut shell collection device, institute
The shelled peanut outlet 10 stated is connected with the shelled peanut collection device；The shelled peanut outlet 10 is tiltedly outlet, this is tiltedly
Outlet is with horizontal in 138 ° -140 °.
As shown in Fig. 2, the transmission device includes the electromagnetic adjustable speed motor 2 that 1 lower part of rack is arranged in, with this electricity
The V tape handler 11 that 2 output end of magnetic speed regulating motor is connected, the shaft of this V tape handler 11 and the beating unit
14 are connected.
The course of work of the utility model: after the switch of control electromagnetic varispeed motor 2 and adjustable speed fan 9 is opened, electricity
Electromagnetic speed-adjustable motor 2 drives the shaft 14 of beating unit to carry out high speed rotation by V tape handler 11；And peanut is from hopper 6
Place, which falls, enters shelling room, in the strike repeatedly and collision of high-speed rotating beating unit and beating unit and rubbing barrier 4
Between rubbing collective effect under, peanut and shelling scraper plate 12 and rubbing barrier 4 between generate friction, grind rub with the hands, shearing and squeeze
Pressure, peanut shell constantly rupture；Peanut shell and shelled peanut pass through rubbing barrier 4, flower under the rotation wind pressure of beating unit and strike
Raw shell is acted on when falling by the blowing force of adjustable speed fan 9, is blown out from peanut shell outlet 5, and shelled peanut is then certain along having
The channel of the gradient is discharged from shelled peanut outlet 10；Respective receipts are respectively arranged in peanut shell outlet 5 and shelled peanut exit 10
Acquisition means, thus the process for realizing separation and collection to shelling, shell and benevolence during peanut production.
The strike kneader type groundnut sheller structure of the utility model is simple, easy to operate, can effectively improve shelling
Rate increases productivity effect；Using rubbing barrier 4 make peanut by shelling scraper plate 12 the first step strike shelling and then
It is secondary to make to rub between peanut shell and rubbing barrier 4 by stirring for shelling scraper plate 12, the substantive shelling of peanut is realized, significantly
Ground improves the shelling efficiency of peanut；The introducing of graded processing device 3 so that shelled peanut under the effect of gravity smoothly rapidly into
Enter in collection device, and peanut shell then separates under the drive of 9 wind-force of adjustable speed fan from the other side, realizes the essence of shell and benevolence
Property separation, largely saved manpower and material resources, improved production efficiency, be conducive to the protection of environment；Electromagnetic adjustable speed motor 2 and tune
The design of fast blower 9 can be momentarily adjusted according to the speed of charging, realized shelling progress synchronous with what is collected, guaranteed effect
The maximization of rate and benefit；Overall structure uses vertical type, and structure is simple, and when operation occupies little space, solve it is bulky,
The mobile disadvantage of inconvenience, has also correspondingly saved cost.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of strike kneader type groundnut sheller, it is characterised in that including rack, the cabinet of this upper rack is arranged in, is arranged
In the graded processing device of the lower box, the transmission device of the frame lower is set, is arranged intracorporal in the case
Beating unit and the rubbing barrier being arranged in below this beating unit,
The cabinet includes the lower block with discharge gate, and the upper box lid being threadedly coupled with this lower block is arranged in this top box
The hopper for the side of covering,
The beating unit includes the shaft being arranged on the cabinet, circumferentially uniformly distributed N number of impact surface in this shaft,
It is set in each impact surface there are two strip gusset, is overlapped with a shelling scraper plate on this two strip gussets,
The rubbing barrier includes the one group of cylindrical shaft for being arranged and being arranged side by side in a ring, this group of cylindrical shaft setting exists
On the inside of the lower block,
The graded processing device includes the Y type clasfficiator being arranged in below the discharge gate, respectively with this Y type clasfficiator phase
Adjustable speed fan, peanut shell collection device and the shelled peanut collection device of connection, the Y type clasfficiator is by interconnected air inlet
Mouth, peanut shell outlet and shelled peanut outlet composition, the air inlet is horizontal and is connected with the adjustable speed fan, institute
The peanut shell stated exports horizontal and is connected with the peanut shell collection device, the described shelled peanut outlet with it is described
Shelled peanut collection device is connected.
2. strike kneader type groundnut sheller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that N number of in the beating unit to hit
The even number that the N that takes taxi is >=4.
3. strike kneader type groundnut sheller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that one group of the rubbing barrier
In cylindrical shaft, each cylindrical shaft diameter is 8mm-10mm, and the gap between every two cylindrical shaft is 19mm-21mm.
4. strike kneader type groundnut sheller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the transmission device includes setting
The electromagnetic adjustable speed motor in the frame lower is set, the V tape handler being connected with this electromagnetic adjustable speed motor output end, this V
Tape handler is connected with the shaft of the beating unit.
5. strike kneader type groundnut sheller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the shelled peanut outlet is oblique
Outlet, tiltedly outlet and level are in 138 ° -140 ° for this.
6. strike kneader type groundnut sheller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the shelling vane material is
Corrosion resisting steel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721346010.6U CN208286312U (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | Hit kneader type groundnut sheller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721346010.6U CN208286312U (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | Hit kneader type groundnut sheller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208286312U true CN208286312U (en) | 2018-12-28 |
Family
ID=64696748
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721346010.6U Expired - Fee Related CN208286312U (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | Hit kneader type groundnut sheller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208286312U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110140976A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-20 | 南通理工学院 | Shelling device for Chinese chestnuts |
-
2017
- 2017-10-19 CN CN201721346010.6U patent/CN208286312U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110140976A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-20 | 南通理工学院 | Shelling device for Chinese chestnuts |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181228 Termination date: 20211019 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |