CN208273600U - A kind of backpack ensiling forage harvester - Google Patents

A kind of backpack ensiling forage harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208273600U
CN208273600U CN201820760928.3U CN201820760928U CN208273600U CN 208273600 U CN208273600 U CN 208273600U CN 201820760928 U CN201820760928 U CN 201820760928U CN 208273600 U CN208273600 U CN 208273600U
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China
Prior art keywords
crushing bin
drainage conduit
shovel
backpack
motor
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Application number
CN201820760928.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨存军
杨世红
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Pengyang Shan Niu Yuan Beef Cattle Scientific And Technological Breeding Professional Cooperatives
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Pengyang Shan Niu Yuan Beef Cattle Scientific And Technological Breeding Professional Cooperatives
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Priority to CN201820760928.3U priority Critical patent/CN208273600U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of backpack ensiling forage harvesters, including body, the side of body is provided with crushing bin, drainage conduit is provided at the top of crushing bin, the side of drainage conduit is provided with first motor, drainage conduit is connected with discharge port by shaft far from one end of crushing bin, the bottom of drainage conduit is connected with oil cylinder, this kind of backpack ensiling forage harvester is provided with collection shovel, when gathering in cutterhead rotation band cutting blade operating, green crop crushes cutting, it is scattered in the green crop of people's field earth's surface, the suction that most of impeller rotation driven by first motor generates picks up, remaining green crop is scooped up by collection shovel, green crop is kept to be located at the lower section of feed inlet, collection is picked up again, green crop is avoided to be scattering into farmland surface.

Description

A kind of backpack ensiling forage harvester
Technical field
The utility model relates to harvester technical field, specially a kind of backpack ensiling forage harvester.
Background technique
Ensiling forage harvester, which refers to, is mainly used to harvest the short silage crops such as dark green herbage, oat, beet cauline leaf Agricultural machinery device, main working parts are one equipped with more rotospeeds flail knife, and ensiling forage harvester is practical On be chopper and the two-part organic assembling of prefix, complete the field harvest process of greenfeed.Its process is will to be grown in field Between greenfeed be produced into broken section of dark green leather product.
Existing backpack ensiling forage harvester, in harvesting, chopper cuts short green crop in farmland Broken, green crop chopped is directly scattered in the earth's surface in farmland, then the green crop of earth's surface is picked up receipts by blower Collection, since the harvester moment is all in movement, and green crop is chopped into after device chopping and is scattered more dispersed, and blower cannot will Green crop siphons away collection in time, leads to harvesting treated farmland surface is also scattered to have a large amount of green crops, while green Forage crop is not necessarily all straight plant in growth, also has and largely topples over plant, and in harvesting, plant is toppled over not in this part It can be arrived by blade contact, cause harvesting incomplete, it is also necessary to artificial subsequent subsequent collection.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of backpack ensiling forage harvesters, to solve in above-mentioned background technique It is more dispersed after proposition green crop cutting to be unfavorable for collecting, topple over the problem of plant is not easy to harvesting.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of backpack ensiling forage harvester, packet Body is included, the side of the body is provided with crushing bin, it is provided with drainage conduit at the top of the crushing bin, the one of the drainage conduit Side is provided with first motor, and the one end of the drainage conduit far from crushing bin is connected with discharge port by shaft, the drainage conduit Bottom is connected with oil cylinder, and the other end of the oil cylinder far from drainage conduit is connected with the bottom of discharge port, the first motor Output end be connected with impeller, and the impeller is located at the lower inside of drainage conduit, and the crushing bin is far from the side of body Side is fixed with hanger bracket, and a side-lower of the crushing bin is provided with collection shovel, and the inner surface of the crushing bin is fixed with third Motor, the output end of the third motor are connected with Disintegrating knife, and the lower inside of the crushing bin is provided with feed inlet, and institute It states feed inlet to be located at below Disintegrating knife, the other side of the body is provided with shovel of removing obstacles, and the outer surface of the shovel of removing obstacles is fixed Help guide tooth, the inside of the body is respectively arranged with nearside divider and the second motor, and the nearside divider be located at the second motor with It removes obstacles between shovel, harvesting cutterhead has been bolted in the output end of second motor, and the outer surface of the harvesting cutterhead is solid Surely there is blade.
Preferably, the shovel of removing obstacles is in " triangle ", and its outer surface be welded with it is multiple help guide tooth, while multiple described helping Guide tooth parallel arrangement is in the outer surface for shovel of removing obstacles.
Preferably, the harvesting cutterhead is provided with two panels, is connect by screw hole with Bolt dismantling, while the screw hole is set There are four setting.
Preferably, rubber tube is provided between the drainage conduit and discharge nozzle, and the rubber tube is made of bellows It forms.
Preferably, the Disintegrating knife is provided with multi-disc, and Disintegrating knife described in multi-disc is staggered in crushing bin Portion.
Preferably, the drainage conduit is in " arc ", and it is through the top of crushing bin.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that this kind of backpack ensiling forage harvester is provided with Collect shovel, when gathering in cutterhead rotation band cutting blade operating, green crop crushes cutting, is scattered in the greenfeed of people's field earth's surface Crop, the suction that most of impeller rotation driven by first motor generates pick up, and remaining green crop is shoveled by collection shovel It rises, keeps green crop to be located at the lower section of feed inlet, then picked up collection, green crop is avoided to be scattering into farmland surface, It is additionally provided with simultaneously and helps guide tooth, nearside divider and shovel of removing obstacles, in harvester operating, help guide tooth that can help green crop plant It rises, the plant propped up, then multi beam is dispersed by nearside divider, cut green crop convenient for high-speed rotating harvesting cutterhead, Improve harvesting efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model section structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model body top view cross section structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model crushing bin top view cross section structural schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, body, 2, crushing bin, 3, shovel of removing obstacles, 4, help guide tooth, 5, nearside divider, 6, harvesting cutterhead, 7, feed inlet, 8, screw hole, 9, blade, 10, first motor, 11, impeller, the 12, second motor, 13, bolt, 14, third motor, 15, crushing knife Piece, 16, drainage conduit, 17, discharge port, 18, oil cylinder, 19, rubber tube, 20, shaft, 21, hanger bracket, 22, collection shovel.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of backpack ensiling forage harvester, including Body 1, crushing bin 2, shovel 3 of removing obstacles help guide tooth 4, nearside divider 5, harvesting cutterhead 6, feed inlet 7, screw hole 8, blade 9, first motor 10, impeller 11, the second motor 12, bolt 13, third motor 14, Disintegrating knife 15, drainage conduit 16, discharge port 17, oil cylinder 18, rubber Sebific duct 19, shaft 20,21 sum aggregate shovel 22 of hanger bracket, the side of the body 1 are provided with crushing bin 2, the top of the crushing bin 2 Portion is provided with drainage conduit 16, and the drainage conduit 16 is in " arc ", and it through the top of crushing bin 2, arc drainage conduit 16 is just Green crop discharge after cutting, can avoid blocking, is provided with rubber tube 19 between the drainage conduit 16 and discharge nozzle 17, And the rubber tube 19 is made using bellows, by controlling the elongation and shortening of oil cylinder 18, can control discharge port 17 Discharge angle, rubber tube 19 can deformation therewith, guarantee that feed in discharge, is not leaked from the junction of discharge nozzle 16 and discharge port 17 Out, the side of the drainage conduit 16 is provided with first motor 10, and the drainage conduit 16 passes through shaft 20 far from one end of crushing bin 2 It is connected with discharge port 17, the bottom of the drainage conduit 16 is connected with oil cylinder 18, and the oil cylinder 18 is far from the another of drainage conduit 16 End is connected with the bottom of discharge port 17, and the output end of the first motor 10 is connected with impeller 11, and the impeller 11 is located at The lower inside of drainage conduit 16, the crushing bin 2 are fixedly arranged above hanger bracket 21 far from the side of body 1, the crushing bin 2 One side-lower is provided with collection shovel 22, and the inner surface of the crushing bin 2 is fixed with third motor 14, the third motor 14 it is defeated Outlet is connected with Disintegrating knife 15, and the Disintegrating knife 15 is provided with multi-disc, and Disintegrating knife 15 described in multi-disc it is staggered in The inside of crushing bin 2 can further crush green crop, the crushing after harvesting cutterhead 6 gathers in green crop The lower inside in storehouse 2 is provided with feed inlet 7, and the feed inlet 7 is located at 15 lower section of Disintegrating knife, the other side of the body 1 Be provided with shovel 3 of removing obstacles, the shovel 3 of removing obstacles in " triangle ", and its outer surface be welded with it is multiple help guide tooth 4, while it is multiple described Help 4 parallel arrangement of guide tooth in the outer surface for shovel 3 of removing obstacles, removing obstacles shovel 3 in harvester running can be by the stone and mud of farmland surface Block pushes, and avoids clod from being broken up by blade 9 and is mixed into feed, pollutes feed, also blade 9 can be protected not strike stone and damage It is bad, the service life of blade 9 is promoted, the outer surface for removing obstacles shovel 3, which is fixed with, helps guide tooth 4, and the inside of the body 1 is set respectively It is equipped with nearside divider 5 and the second motor 12, and the nearside divider 5 is located at the second motor 12 between shovel 3 of removing obstacles, second motor 12 output end is connected with harvesting cutterhead 6 by bolt 13, and the harvesting cutterhead 6 is provided with two panels, passes through screw hole 8 and bolt 13 dismantling connections, while there are four the settings of the screw hole 8, the link position of screw hole 8 with bolt 13 is adjusted, adjusts two panels harvesting Spacing between cutterhead 6, provides different Cutting Lengths, and the outer surface of the harvesting cutterhead 6 is fixed with blade 9.
Working principle: firstly, being connect by hanger bracket 21 with dilatory cabinet, then power supply and tractor being connected, When green crop is gathered in farmland, the driving path of tractor is controlled, green crop is gathered in, shovel 3 of removing obstacles is gathering in When machine advances, the stone of earth's surface and the soil shovel of protrusion are walked, guide tooth 4 is helped to shovel the green crop plant for being poured over ground It rises, and keeps green crop upright, then green crop is dispersed by nearside divider 5, the green crop for being divided into a branch of beam is sent To around harvesting blade 6, the second motor 12 is rotated by the driving harvesting cutterhead 6 of bolt 13, and the blade 9 on harvesting 6 surface of cutterhead will Green crop cutting, first motor 10 drives the rotation of impeller 11 to generate upward suction in drainage conduit 16, in the work of suction Enter drainage conduit 16 from feed inlet 7 with the green crop after lower cut, in the first two third motor for entering drainage conduit 16 14 rotate backward, and driving Disintegrating knife 15 rotates backward, and are discharged, pass through by green crop separating twice, then from discharge port 17 It adjusts the elongation of oil cylinder 18 and shortens, can control the discharging direction of discharge port 17, the green crop that collection shovel 22 will be sucked away It collects, then enters in drainage conduit from feed inlet 7, plowing tractor back and forth travels in farmland, can gather in completely crop.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of backpack ensiling forage harvester, including body (1), it is characterised in that: the side of the body (1) is provided with Crushing bin (2) is provided with drainage conduit (16) at the top of the crushing bin (2), and the side of the drainage conduit (16) is provided with first Motor (10), the one end of the drainage conduit (16) far from crushing bin (2) are connected with discharge port (17), the row by shaft (20) The bottom of expects pipe (16) is connected with oil cylinder (18), and the other end and discharge port (17) of the oil cylinder (18) far from drainage conduit (16) Bottom be connected, the output end of the first motor (10) is connected with impeller (11), and the impeller (11) is located at drainage conduit (16) lower inside, the crushing bin (2) are fixedly arranged above hanger bracket (21), the crushing bin far from the side of body (1) (2) a side-lower is provided with collection shovel (22), and the inner surface of the crushing bin (2) is fixed with third motor (14), and described the The output end of three motors (14) is connected with Disintegrating knife (15), and the lower inside of the crushing bin (2) is provided with feed inlet (7), And the feed inlet (7) is located at below Disintegrating knife (15), the other side of the body (1) is provided with remove obstacles shovel (3), described clear The outer surface of barrier shovel (3), which is fixed with, to be helped guide tooth (4), and the inside of the body (1) is respectively arranged with nearside divider (5) and the second motor (12), and the nearside divider (5) is located at the second motor (12) and removes obstacles between shovel (3), the output end of second motor (12) It is connected with harvesting cutterhead (6) by bolt (13), the outer surface of harvesting cutterhead (6) is fixed with blade (9).
2. a kind of backpack ensiling forage harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shovel (3) of removing obstacles is in " triangle ", and its outer surface be welded with it is multiple help guide tooth (4), while multiple described helping guide tooth (4) parallel arrangement in shovel of removing obstacles (3) outer surface.
3. a kind of backpack ensiling forage harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the harvesting cutterhead (6) It is provided with two panels, by screw hole (8) and bolt (13) dismantling connection, while there are four the screw hole (8) settings.
4. a kind of backpack ensiling forage harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drainage conduit (16) with It is provided between discharge port (17) rubber tube (19), and the rubber tube (19) is made using bellows.
5. a kind of backpack ensiling forage harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Disintegrating knife (15) It is provided with multi-disc, and the staggered inside in crushing bin (2) of Disintegrating knife described in multi-disc (15).
6. a kind of backpack ensiling forage harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drainage conduit (16) is in " arc ", and it is through the top of crushing bin (2).
CN201820760928.3U 2018-05-22 2018-05-22 A kind of backpack ensiling forage harvester Active CN208273600U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820760928.3U CN208273600U (en) 2018-05-22 2018-05-22 A kind of backpack ensiling forage harvester

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820760928.3U CN208273600U (en) 2018-05-22 2018-05-22 A kind of backpack ensiling forage harvester

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208273600U true CN208273600U (en) 2018-12-25

Family

ID=64729094

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820760928.3U Active CN208273600U (en) 2018-05-22 2018-05-22 A kind of backpack ensiling forage harvester

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208273600U (en)

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