CN208254086U - A kind of drying shed of air supply at the bottom - Google Patents

A kind of drying shed of air supply at the bottom Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208254086U
CN208254086U CN201820719258.0U CN201820719258U CN208254086U CN 208254086 U CN208254086 U CN 208254086U CN 201820719258 U CN201820719258 U CN 201820719258U CN 208254086 U CN208254086 U CN 208254086U
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China
Prior art keywords
drying
air
air supply
drying room
supply channel
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820719258.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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柳青
郭华芳
李家杰
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Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion of CAS
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Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion of CAS
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种底部送风的干燥房,包括干燥房,所述干燥房底部的一侧设有循环风机,所述循环风机的顶端设有加热器,所述加热器上部设有回风口,所述干燥房底部设有架空的网眼式地板形成送风通道,所述循环风机的出风口对准送风通道进口的鼓风口,所述送风通道内均匀分布有第一导风板和第二导风板。本实用新型使整个干燥环境的流场、温湿度场均匀,决定了干燥品质的稳定和生产效率的提高。同时,实现了干燥房温度、湿度稳定,风速合理,保证物料品质,缩短干燥时间,节约能量,实现高效节能的干燥工艺,解决干燥产品质量参差不齐的被动局面。并进一步减少干燥过程能耗,降低成本,具有明显的经济效益。

The utility model discloses a drying room with air supply from the bottom, which comprises a drying room. A circulation fan is provided on one side of the bottom of the drying room, a heater is provided on the top of the circulation fan, and a return fan is provided on the upper part of the heater. The air outlet, the bottom of the drying room is provided with an elevated mesh floor to form an air supply channel, the air outlet of the circulating fan is aligned with the air blower at the inlet of the air supply channel, and the first air guide plate is evenly distributed in the air supply channel and the second wind deflector. The utility model makes the flow field and the temperature and humidity field of the whole drying environment uniform, which determines the stability of the drying quality and the improvement of the production efficiency. At the same time, the temperature and humidity of the drying room are stable, the wind speed is reasonable, the quality of the material is guaranteed, the drying time is shortened, the energy is saved, the drying process of high efficiency and energy saving is realized, and the passive situation of uneven quality of dried products is solved. And further reduce the energy consumption of the drying process, reduce the cost, and have obvious economic benefits.

Description

一种底部送风的干燥房A drying room with bottom air supply

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及干燥设备技术领域,具体涉及一种底部送风的干燥房。The utility model relates to the technical field of drying equipment, in particular to a drying room with air supply from the bottom.

背景技术Background technique

干燥作业作为许多行业不可缺少的工序,涉及国民经济的广泛领域。在粮食、食品、果品、药材、木材、皮革、橡胶和陶瓷等许多产品的加工处理过程中,干燥作业对产品的质量和成本影响很大。干燥作业能耗较高,据不完全统计,全球20%~25%的能源用于工业化的热力干燥;在我国,干燥作业也是耗能大户之一,其能耗占国民经济总能耗的12%左右。目前,干燥过程中主要存在环境风速流场不均匀,温湿度不均匀等问题,造成干燥产品质量参差不齐的被动局面。As an indispensable process in many industries, drying operation involves a wide range of areas of the national economy. During the processing of many products such as grain, food, fruit, medicinal materials, wood, leather, rubber and ceramics, drying operations have a great impact on the quality and cost of products. The energy consumption of drying operation is relatively high. According to incomplete statistics, 20% to 25% of the world's energy is used for industrial thermal drying; in my country, drying operation is also one of the largest energy consumers, and its energy consumption accounts for 12% of the total energy consumption of the national economy. %about. At present, in the drying process, there are mainly problems such as uneven environmental wind speed and flow field, uneven temperature and humidity, etc., resulting in a passive situation of uneven quality of dried products.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了解决上述问题,本实用新型提供一种底部送风的干燥房,以期达到满足物料对温度、湿度和风量的要求,保证物料的干燥品质,实现干燥房温度、湿度均匀稳定,风速流场均匀合理的技术效果。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a drying room with air supply from the bottom, in order to meet the requirements of materials on temperature, humidity and air volume, ensure the drying quality of materials, realize uniform and stable temperature and humidity in the drying room, and uniform wind speed and flow field Reasonable technical effect.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is:

一种底部送风的干燥房,包括干燥房,所述干燥房底部的一侧设有循环风机,所述循环风机的顶端设有加热器,所述加热器上部设有回风口,所述干燥房底部设有架空的网眼式地板形成送风通道,所述循环风机的出风口对准送风通道进口的鼓风口,所述送风通道内均匀分布有第一导风板和第二导风板。A drying room with air supply from the bottom, comprising a drying room, a circulation fan is provided on one side of the bottom of the drying room, a heater is provided on the top of the circulation fan, an air return port is provided on the top of the heater, and the drying The bottom of the room is equipped with an elevated mesh floor to form an air supply channel. The air outlet of the circulation fan is aligned with the air blast at the inlet of the air supply channel. The first air guide plate and the second air guide are evenly distributed in the air supply channel. plate.

本实用新型与现有技术相比,其有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects of:

本实用新型使整个干燥环境的流场、温湿度场均匀,决定了干燥品质的稳定和生产效率的提高。同时,实现了干燥房温度、湿度稳定,风速合理,保证物料品质,缩短干燥时间,节约能量,实现高效节能的干燥工艺,解决干燥产品质量参差不齐的被动局面。并进一步减少干燥过程能耗,降低成本,具有明显的经济效益。The utility model makes the flow field and the temperature and humidity field of the whole drying environment uniform, which determines the stability of the drying quality and the improvement of the production efficiency. At the same time, the temperature and humidity of the drying room are stable, the wind speed is reasonable, the quality of the material is guaranteed, the drying time is shortened, the energy is saved, the drying process of high efficiency and energy saving is realized, and the passive situation of uneven quality of dried products is solved. And further reduce the energy consumption of the drying process, reduce the cost, and have obvious economic benefits.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图中附图标记的含义:1、干燥房,10、加热器,20、循环风机,30、鼓风口,40、第一导风板,50、第二导风板,60、网眼式地板,70、回风口。The meanings of reference signs in the figure: 1, drying room, 10, heater, 20, circulating fan, 30, air blast, 40, first air deflector, 50, second air deflector, 60, mesh floor, 70. Return air outlet.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型的内容做进一步详细说明。The content of the present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

实施例1:Example 1:

一种底部送风的干燥房,其特征在于,包括干燥房1,所述干燥房1底部的一侧设有循环风机20,用于控制干燥房1内的风量。所述循环风机20的顶端设有加热器10,为干燥房1提供热风流。所述加热器10上部设有回风口70,所述干燥房1底部设有架空的网眼式地板60形成送风通道,所述循环风机20的出风口对准送风通道进口的鼓风口30,所述送风通道内均匀分布有第一导风板40和第二导风板50。A drying room with air supply from the bottom is characterized in that it includes a drying room 1 , and a circulation fan 20 is provided on one side of the bottom of the drying room 1 for controlling the air volume in the drying room 1 . The top of the circulating fan 20 is provided with a heater 10 to provide hot air flow for the drying room 1 . The upper part of the heater 10 is provided with an air return port 70, and the bottom of the drying room 1 is provided with an elevated mesh floor 60 to form an air supply channel, and the air outlet of the circulating fan 20 is aligned with the air blast port 30 at the inlet of the air supply channel. The first air deflector 40 and the second air deflector 50 are evenly distributed in the air supply channel.

物料在干燥房1干燥过程中,环境空气经加热器10加热后,通过循环风机20,由鼓风口30送入送风通道,底部送风通道按装的第一导风板40,一方面用于调节风道前部热风流均匀通过网眼式地板60进入干燥房1,减少温湿度的死角;另一方面为底部送风通道后面,提供均匀的热风流。底部送风通道按装的第二导风板50,将送过来的热风流,通过调节使底部送风通道后面的热风流通过网眼式地板60均匀进入干燥房1。这样,由于网眼式地板60根据风道的前后位置,开有不同口径的孔。从而保证进入干燥房1的热风流的流场均匀,温湿度场均匀,同时增加干燥物料间隙的通风量及布风的均匀。物料通过与干燥房1中热空气的对流换热,水分吸热蒸发产生湿热空气,通过回风口70再次送入加热器10,重新加热进行循环,送入底部送风通道。During the drying process of the material in the drying room 1, the ambient air is heated by the heater 10, then passes through the circulating fan 20, and is sent into the air supply channel by the air blower 30, and the first air deflector 40 installed in the bottom air supply channel is used on the one hand The hot air flow in the front of the air duct is evenly passed through the mesh floor 60 and enters the drying room 1 to reduce the dead angle of temperature and humidity; on the other hand, a uniform hot air flow is provided behind the air supply channel at the bottom. The second air deflector 50 installed in the bottom air supply channel will send the hot air flow over, and the hot air flow at the back of the bottom air supply channel will evenly enter the drying room 1 through the mesh floor 60 through adjustment. Like this, owing to mesh floor 60 has the hole of different caliber according to the front and back position of air channel. Thereby, the flow field of the hot air flow entering the drying room 1 is guaranteed to be uniform, the temperature and humidity field is uniform, and the ventilation rate and the uniformity of the air distribution in the gap between the drying materials are increased at the same time. The material exchanges heat with the hot air in the drying room 1 through convection, and the moisture absorbs heat and evaporates to produce hot and humid air, which is sent to the heater 10 again through the air return port 70, reheated and circulated, and sent to the bottom air supply channel.

上述实施例只是为了说明本实用新型的技术构思及特点,其目的是在于让本领域内的普通技术人员能够了解本实用新型的内容并据以实施,并不能以此限制本实用新型的保护范围。凡是根据本实用新型内容的实质所做出的等效的变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only to illustrate the technical concept and characteristics of the present utility model, and its purpose is to allow those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the content of the present utility model and implement it accordingly, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present utility model with this . All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the essence of the content of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of drying shed of air supply at the bottom, which is characterized in that including drying shed (1), the side of drying shed (1) bottom is set Have circulating fan (20), the top of the circulating fan (20) is equipped with heater (10), and heater (10) top is equipped with back Air port (70), drying shed (1) bottom are equipped with overhead mesh type floor (60) and form air-supply passage, the circulating fan (20) air outlet is directed at the blast orifice (30) of air-supply passage import, is evenly distributed with the first wind deflector in the air-supply passage (40) and the second wind deflector (50).
CN201820719258.0U 2018-05-15 2018-05-15 A kind of drying shed of air supply at the bottom Expired - Fee Related CN208254086U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108397981A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-08-14 中国科学院广州能源研究所 A kind of drying shed of air supply at the bottom

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108397981A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-08-14 中国科学院广州能源研究所 A kind of drying shed of air supply at the bottom

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Granted publication date: 20181218