CN208228183U - Intelligent crawler belt self propelled chassis in the ranks weed and loose soil machine - Google Patents

Intelligent crawler belt self propelled chassis in the ranks weed and loose soil machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208228183U
CN208228183U CN201820508390.7U CN201820508390U CN208228183U CN 208228183 U CN208228183 U CN 208228183U CN 201820508390 U CN201820508390 U CN 201820508390U CN 208228183 U CN208228183 U CN 208228183U
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China
Prior art keywords
weeding
soil
ranks
propelled chassis
loosening
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820508390.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王金武
李鑫
关睿
白海超
王金峰
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Northeast Agricultural University
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Northeast Agricultural University
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Abstract

In the ranks weed and loose soil machine belongs to agricultural machinery to intelligent crawler belt self propelled chassis;It is equipped with weeding in the ranks by mounting base in the rear lateral portion of intelligent crawler belt self propelled chassis to loosen the soil assembly, the weeding in the ranks assembly that loosens the soil is made of loosen the soil motor, retarder, drive sprocket, chain, driven sprocket, wheel shaft and weeding soil-loosening wheel assembly in the ranks of mounting base, weeding;The weeding in the ranks of the machine assembly that loosens the soil is independent operation monomer, being loosened the soil by included weeding, in the ranks weeding soil-loosening wheel rotates motor driven, have the characteristics that simple drive mechanism, compact, reliable transmission, failure are few, using intelligent crawler belt self propelled chassis as walking dynamic power machine, has the characteristics that save operator, reduce labor intensity.

Description

智能型履带自走底盘行间除草松土机Intelligent crawler self-propelled chassis inter-row weeding and scarifying machine

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于农业机械,主要涉及一种农作物行间除草松土机具。The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery, and mainly relates to a machine tool for weeding and loosening soil between rows of crops.

背景技术Background technique

近年来,随着我国对减少化肥、农药、灭草剂使用“三减”政策的提出、实施和人类对环境保护意识的增强,以及对绿色有机农产品需求量的增长,机械中耕除草以其良好的环保性、无毒害性和经济性而受到重视,各类机械式中耕除草机开始研发和试用。但是,现有的机械类中耕除草机均需由人力操控的拖拉机牵拉作业,且中耕除草机具上的行间除草松土总成的旋转动力或由机具地轮提供、或由牵拉的拖拉机动力输出轴提供,存在机具传动系统复杂、结构不紧凑、机重大等诸多技术问题需要解决。In recent years, with the proposal and implementation of the "three reductions" policy to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides in my country, the enhancement of human awareness of environmental protection, and the increase in demand for green and organic agricultural products, mechanical intertillage and weeding is good Environmental protection, non-toxicity and economy have been valued, and various mechanical cultivator weeders have been developed and tested. However, the existing mechanical row weeding machines all need to be pulled by tractors controlled by manpower, and the rotational power of the interrow weeding and loosening assembly on the row weeding machine is either provided by the ground wheels of the machine tool or pulled by the tractor. The power take-off shaft is provided, and there are many technical problems to be solved, such as the complex transmission system of the machine tool, the uncompact structure, and the heavy machine.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的就是针对上述现有技术存在的问题,结合农业生产作业的实际需求,研究设计一种智能型履带自走底盘行间除草松土机,通过在无人驾驶的遥控智能型履带自走底盘上配装独立成单体的行间除草松土总成作业部件,达到简化机具传动结构、结构紧凑、减轻操作劳动强度的目的。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art and combine the actual needs of agricultural production operations to research and design an intelligent crawler self-propelled chassis inter-row weeding and scarifying machine. The self-propelled chassis is equipped with inter-row weeding and loosening assembly components that are independently formed into a single unit, so as to achieve the purpose of simplifying the transmission structure of the machine, compact structure, and reducing the labor intensity of operation.

本实用新型的基本设计是:智能型履带自走底盘行间除草松土机包括智能型履带自走底盘,在所述智能型履带自走底盘的后侧部位上通过安装座可上、下、左、右移动调节的配装行间除草松土总成,所述行间除草松土总成包括安装座、除草松土电机、减速器(4)、主动链轮、链条、从动链轮、轮轴和行间除草松土轮,所述除草松土电机和减速器固装在安装座上部上,轮轴配装在安装座下部上,所述除草松土电机的电机轴与减速器的动力输入轴连接,在减速器的动力输出轴上固装主动链轮,从动链轮和行间除草松土轮依次固装在轮轴上,链条套装在主动链轮和从动链轮上。The basic design of the utility model is: the intelligent crawler self-propelled chassis weeding and scarifying machine between rows comprises an intelligent crawler self-propelled chassis, and the rear part of the intelligent crawler self-propelled chassis can be moved up, down, The inter-row weeding and soil loosening assembly equipped with left and right movement adjustment, said inter-row weeding and soil loosening assembly includes a mounting seat, a weeding and loose soil motor, a reducer (4), a driving sprocket, a chain, and a driven sprocket , the wheel shaft and the weeding and loosening wheel between rows, the weeding and loosening motor and the reducer are fixed on the upper part of the mounting seat, the wheel shaft is fitted on the lower part of the mounting seat, the motor shaft of the weeding and loosening motor and the power of the reducer The input shaft is connected, the driving sprocket is fixed on the power output shaft of the reducer, the driven sprocket and the weeding and loosening wheel between rows are fixed on the wheel shaft successively, and the chain is sleeved on the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket.

本实用新型的行间除草松土总成为独立的作业单体,由自带的除草松土电机驱动行间除草松土轮转动,具有传动结构简单、紧凑、传动可靠、故障少的特点,采用遥控式智能型履带自走底盘做为行走动力机械,具有节省操作人员、减轻劳动强度的特点。The inter-row weeding and loosening assembly of the utility model is an independent operation unit, and the inter-row weeding and loosening wheel is driven by the built-in weeding and loosening motor. It has the characteristics of simple and compact transmission structure, reliable transmission and less faults. The remote-controlled intelligent crawler self-propelled chassis is used as a walking power machine, which has the characteristics of saving operators and reducing labor intensity.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是智能型履带自走底盘行间除草松土机总体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an intelligent crawler self-propelled chassis inter-row weeding and loosening machine;

图2是行间除草松土总成结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of an inter-row weeding and soil loosening assembly.

图中件号说明:Description of part number in the figure:

1、智能型履带自走底盘、2、行间除草松土总成、3、除草松土电机、4、减速器、5、主动链轮、6、安装座、7、链条、8、从动链轮、9、轮轴、10、行间除草松土轮。1. Intelligent crawler self-propelled chassis, 2. Weeding and loosening assembly between rows, 3. Motor for weeding and loosening soil, 4. Reducer, 5. Driving sprocket, 6. Mounting seat, 7. Chain, 8. Driven Sprocket wheel, 9, axle, 10, weeding loose soil wheel between rows.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型实施方案进行详细描述。一种智能型履带自走底盘行间除草松土机,智能型履带自走底盘1,在所述智能型履带自走底盘1的后侧部位上通过安装座6可上、下、左、右移动调节的配装行间除草松土总成2,所述行间除草松土总成2包括安装座6、除草松土电机3、减速器4、主动链轮5、链条7、从动链轮8、轮轴9和行间除草松土轮10,所述除草松土电机3和减速器4固装在安装座6上部上,轮轴9配装在安装座6下部上,所述除草松土电机3的电机轴与减速器4的动力输入轴连接,在减速器4的动力输出轴上固装主动链轮5,从动链轮8和行间除草松土轮10依次固装在轮轴9上,链条7套装在主动链轮5和从动链轮8上。The utility model embodiment is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing. An intelligent crawler self-propelled chassis weeding and scarifying machine between rows, the intelligent crawler self-propelled chassis 1, on the rear side of the intelligent crawler self-propelled chassis 1, it can go up, down, left and right through the mounting seat 6 The inter-row weeding and loosening assembly 2 equipped with mobile adjustment, the inter-row weeding and loosening assembly 2 includes a mounting seat 6, a weeding and loosening motor 3, a reducer 4, a driving sprocket 5, a chain 7, and a driven chain Wheel 8, axle 9 and interrow weeding loose soil wheel 10, described weeding loose soil motor 3 and speed reducer 4 are fixedly installed on the mounting seat 6 top, and wheel axle 9 is assembled on the mounting seat 6 bottom, and described weeding loose soil The motor shaft of the motor 3 is connected to the power input shaft of the reducer 4, and the driving sprocket 5 is fixed on the power output shaft of the reducer 4, and the driven sprocket 8 and the interrow weeding and loosening wheel 10 are fixed on the wheel shaft 9 in turn. On, the chain 7 is sleeved on the driving sprocket 5 and the driven sprocket 8.

作业时,将行间除草松土总成2置于农作物行间,除草松土电机3的旋转动力依次经减速器4、主动链轮5、链条7、从动链轮8、轮轴9驱动行间除草松土轮10旋转,此时,智能型履带自走底盘1自动前行,旋转的行间除草松土轮10完成对行间土壤的除草、松土作业。通过安装座6在智能型履带自走底盘1上调节行间除草松土总成2的左、右或上、下位置,以满足和适应不同行距尺寸和土地条件的作业要求,适用范围广,适应能力强。During operation, the inter-row weeding and loosening assembly 2 is placed between the rows of crops, and the rotational power of the weeding and loosening motor 3 is sequentially driven by the reducer 4, the driving sprocket 5, the chain 7, the driven sprocket 8, and the wheel shaft 9. Inter-row weeding and soil loosening wheel 10 rotates, and at this moment, intelligent crawler belt self-propelled chassis 1 moves forward automatically, and inter-row weeding and soil loosening wheel 10 of rotation completes weeding and soil loosening operation to inter-row soil. Adjust the left, right or up and down positions of the inter-row weeding and loosening assembly 2 on the intelligent crawler self-propelled chassis 1 through the mounting seat 6, so as to meet and adapt to the operation requirements of different row spacing sizes and land conditions, and has a wide range of applications. Adaptable.

Claims (1)

1.一种智能型履带自走底盘行间除草松土机,包括智能型履带自走底盘(1),其特征在于:在所述智能型履带自走底盘(1)的后侧部位上通过安装座(6)可上、下、左、右移动调节的配装行间除草松土总成(2),所述行间除草松土总成(2)包括安装座(6)、除草松土电机(3)、减速器(4)、主动链轮(5)、链条(7)、从动链轮(8)、轮轴(9)和行间除草松土轮(10),所述除草松土电机(3)和减速器(4)固装在安装座(6)上部上,轮轴(9)配装在安装座(6)下部上,所述除草松土电机(3)的电机轴与减速器(4)的动力输入轴连接,在减速器(4)的动力输出轴上固装主动链轮(5),从动链轮(8)和行间除草松土轮(10)依次固装在轮轴(9)上,链条(7)套装在主动链轮(5)和从动链轮(8)上。1. An intelligent crawler self-propelled chassis inter-row weeding and loosening machine, comprising an intelligent crawler self-propelled chassis (1), is characterized in that: on the rear side of the intelligent crawler self-propelled chassis (1) Mounting seat (6) can be moved up, down, left, and right to adjust the inter-row weeding and loosening assembly (2), and the inter-row weeding and loosening assembly (2) includes the mounting seat (6), weeding pine Soil motor (3), speed reducer (4), driving sprocket (5), chain (7), driven sprocket (8), wheel shaft (9) and interrow weeding loose soil wheel (10), described weeding Soil loosening motor (3) and speed reducer (4) are fixed on the mounting base (6) top, and wheel shaft (9) is assembled on the mounting base (6) bottom, and the motor shaft of described weeding loose soil motor (3) It is connected with the power input shaft of the reducer (4), and the drive sprocket (5) is fixed on the power output shaft of the reducer (4), and the driven sprocket (8) and the interrow weeding loose soil wheel (10) are sequentially Fixed on the wheel shaft (9), the chain (7) is sleeved on the driving sprocket (5) and the driven sprocket (8).
CN201820508390.7U 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 Intelligent crawler belt self propelled chassis in the ranks weed and loose soil machine Expired - Fee Related CN208228183U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820508390.7U CN208228183U (en) 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 Intelligent crawler belt self propelled chassis in the ranks weed and loose soil machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820508390.7U CN208228183U (en) 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 Intelligent crawler belt self propelled chassis in the ranks weed and loose soil machine

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN208228183U true CN208228183U (en) 2018-12-14

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181214

Termination date: 20190411

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee