CN208228023U - A kind of calf cage - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a calf cage, which comprises a cattle cage body fixed on the ground, a feces delivery device and a driving motor. A calf fence is arranged in the cattle cage body, and the calf fence divides the interior of the cattle cage body into a rest area and a In the activity area, there is a food trough on the outside of the activity area. The bottom of the activity area and the bottom of the rest area are equipped with dung leakage fences. The outer side of the cow cage body is equipped with a ditch. The shaft is connected with the power input shaft of the feces conveying device through the reducer. The feces conveying device is located under the excrement leakage fence and at least one end of the feces conveying device is connected with the feces collecting ditch; adopting the technical scheme of the utility model, the feces conveying device consists of multiple belt-type Conveyors are composed side by side, and the cow dung is transported to the ditch for collection in time through the manure conveying device, which prevents the feces from solidifying on the conveyor belt or entering the inside of the conveyor to block the conveyor, ensuring the good operation of the manure conveying device and being convenient user use and maintenance.

Description

a calf cage

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of breeding, in particular to a calf cage.

Background technique

At present, in order to facilitate management and unified control, the breeding of cattle and sheep generally adopts centralized breeding. The breeding factory generally adopts factory-style breeding, that is, breeding is carried out in cattle cages, and the cattle cages are divided into several separate breeding units. Each culture unit is cultured and controlled individually. However, for newborn calves, due to their smaller size and faster growth and development, calves are generally raised in group pens in calf cages, and the requirements for calf cages are generally higher than those of ordinary cowsheds. , The calf cage should have a clean, dry, well-ventilated, and well-lit feeding environment, and the calf cage should help prevent wind and humidity. Existing calf cages mainly include single cages, group pens, and outdoor calf pens. However, the existing calf cages are generally not equipped with feces treatment devices, because the calves are smaller and have more frequent defecation. If the manure is not disposed of in time, it will easily pollute the environment. If the manure accumulates for a long time, a large number of bacteria will grow in the manure, which will easily cause the calf to get sick. If the cleaning interval is too long, the manure and sewage will ferment , produce a large amount of odorous substances such as ammonia; in addition, for large-scale farming, the physical exertion of manual cleaning is more serious, especially when the feces are stored for a long time, and the feces are solidified on the surface of the urinal, making it more difficult to clean , which greatly increases the labor intensity of manual cleaning. For example, the publication number is "CN206182051U" which discloses a self-cleaning cow cage, which includes a wall built on the foundation, a ceiling on the top of the wall, and a middle part of the foundation in the wall. There is a walkway, and food troughs are set on both sides of the aisle, and a food trough baffle is installed at the connection with the food trough. A cattle neck grille is installed on the top of the food trough baffle, and a ramp is provided on the outside of the food trough baffle. There is a manure ditch at the end of the ramp, and racks with the same slope are installed on both sides of the ramp, and an automatic cleaning mechanism is installed through the two racks; the technical solution of this utility model is adopted, although in some On the one hand, it makes the cleaning of cow dung easier, but when the utility model is in use, when the amount of dung is large, it is easy to get stuck on the rack rail, which affects the service life of the automatic cleaning mechanism. If the dung accumulates on the ramp for a long time Long and solid, cow dung is still difficult to clean, which affects the performance of the automatic cleaning mechanism.

Utility model content

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a calf cage.

The utility model provides a calf cage, which comprises a calf cage body fixed on the ground, a feces delivery device and a driving motor. The interior of the body is divided into a rest area and an activity area. A food trough is provided outside the activity area. The bottom surface of the activity area and the bottom surface of the rest area are both provided with excrement leakage fences. Both the manure conveying device and the driving motor are fixedly installed on the ground, and the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the power input shaft of the manure conveying device through a reducer. At least one end of the manure device communicates with the manure collecting ditch.

The cow cage body is composed of a cow cage frame, a cow cage net and a split-type cow cage door. The cow cage door is arranged on the front of the cow cage frame, and the cow cage net is installed on the outer surface of the cow cage door and the cow cage frame in a covered manner. Top, back, left and right sides.

The cattle cage frame is welded by galvanized steel pipes.

The cow cage net is made of wire mesh.

The feces conveying device is composed of multiple belt conveyors arranged side by side. Each belt conveyor has a conveyor belt. The two ends of each conveyor belt are respectively used as a material input port and a material output port. The height of the material input port is uniform. Greater than the height of the material outlet.

The inclination angle of the conveyor belt of each belt conveyor relative to the horizontal plane is the same and not greater than 3°.

The conveyor belt of the belt conveyor is made of stainless steel.

A calf bed formed by piling up forage is laid on the upper surface of the manure leakage fence in the rest area.

A plurality of water spray valves are also installed on the cow cage frame, and the outlet of each water spray valve is all facing on the described manure conveying device.

A manure scraper is also erected on the outer wall of the manure collecting ditch, and the end of the manure scraper is close to the end of the manure conveying device.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

Adopting the technical solution provided by the utility model, the feces produced by the cows fed in the cattle cage are timely transported to the manure collection ditch for centralized treatment through the feces conveying device, which avoids the long-term accumulation of feces and reduces the stench emitted by the feces The impact of odor on the environment makes the collection and treatment of feces more efficient and automatic, which is convenient for users, improves labor efficiency for users, and saves time. The feces transport device is composed of multiple belt conveyors in parallel, which is convenient for use. The equipment cost is reduced. The conveyor belt is made of stainless steel, which facilitates the cleaning of the conveyor belt and prolongs the service life of the feces conveying device. It is always on the surface of the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor, and is flushed through the water spray valve, and the conveyor belt is made of stainless steel, so that the feces cannot solidify on the surface of the conveyor belt, and the feces are in the process of conveying It cannot penetrate into the belt conveyor, avoiding the jamming of the belt conveyor, ensuring the good operation of the feces conveying device, and facilitating the collection and treatment of feces.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model cut along the vertical plane of the activity zone;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model cut along the central cross section of the calf fence;

Fig. 4 is a top view of the utility model.

In the figure: 1- drive motor, 2- calf fence, 3- food trough, 5- manure delivery device, 6- reducer, 7- cattle cage frame, 8- cattle cage net, 9- cattle cage door, 10- Belt conveyor, 11- water spray valve, 12- manure scraping board, 13- manure collecting ditch, 101- rest area, 102- activity area, 104- leaking manure fence, 105- calf bed.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical scheme of the present utility model will be further described, but the required protection scope is not limited to the description;

The utility model provides a calf cage, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, comprising a cattle cage body fixed on the ground, a feces delivery device 5 and a drive motor 1, and a cow cage body is equipped with There is a calf fence 2, and the calf fence 2 divides the interior of the cow cage body into a rest area 101 and an activity area 102, and a food trough 3 is arranged on the outside of the activity area 102, and the bottom surface of the activity area 102 and the bottom surface of the rest area 101 are provided with excrement leakage fences 104, the outer side of the cow cage body is provided with a manure collecting ditch 13, the manure conveying device 5 and the drive motor 1 are fixedly installed on the ground and the output shaft of the drive motor 1 is connected with the power input shaft of the manure conveying device 5 through the reducer 6, and the manure conveying device 5 It is located below the manure leakage fence 104 and at least one end of the manure conveying device 5 communicates with the manure collecting ditch 13 .

Adopting the technical solution provided by the utility model, the feces produced by the cows fed in the cattle cage are timely transported to the manure collection ditch for centralized treatment through the feces conveying device, which avoids the long-term accumulation of feces and reduces the stench emitted by the feces The impact of odor on the environment makes the collection and treatment of feces more efficient and automatic, which is convenient for users, improves labor efficiency for users, and saves time. The feces transport device is composed of multiple belt conveyors in parallel, which is convenient for use. The equipment cost is reduced. The conveyor belt is made of stainless steel, which facilitates the cleaning of the conveyor belt and prolongs the service life of the feces conveying device. It is always on the surface of the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor, and is flushed through the water spray valve, and the conveyor belt is made of stainless steel, so that the feces cannot solidify on the surface of the conveyor belt, and the feces are in the process of conveying It cannot penetrate into the belt conveyor, avoiding the jamming of the belt conveyor, ensuring the good operation of the feces conveying device, and facilitating the collection and treatment of feces.

Further, the cow cage body is composed of a cow cage frame 7, a cow cage net 8 and a split cow cage door 9, the cow cage door 9 is arranged on the front of the cow cage frame 7, and the cow cage net 8 is installed on the cow cage door 9 in a covered manner. The top surface, the back side, the left side and the right side of the outer surface and the bull cage frame 7. Preferably the bull cage frame 7 is welded by galvanized steel pipes. Cattle cage net 8 is made of wire mesh.

Further, the manure conveying device 5 is composed of multiple belt conveyors 10 arranged side by side, each belt conveyor 10 has a conveyor belt, and the two ends of each conveyor belt are respectively used as a material input port and a material output port. The height of the input port is greater than the height of the material output port. The adoption of this technical solution further effectively prevents feces from entering into the belt conveyor and jamming the belt conveyor during transportation, thereby ensuring the good operation of the feces conveying device.

The inclination angle of the conveyor belt of each belt conveyor 10 relative to the horizontal plane is the same and not greater than 3°. The belt conveyor 10 is made of stainless steel. The belt type is preferably a belt conveyor with a conveyor belt running speed of 1m/s to 5m/s.

Further, a calf bed 105 formed by stacking forage is laid on the upper surface of the dung leakage fence 104 in the rest area 101 . By arranging the calf bed 105, the calf can get a good rest, and at other times, the calf can pass through the calf fence and enter the activity area to carry out activities and eat food, and receive sunlight, which promotes the comfort of the calf. For the healthy growth of cattle, since the excrement leakage fence 104 is provided on the bottom surface of the activity area, the excrement is processed in time, and the living environment of the calf is kept clean. Preferably, the thickness of the calf bed 105 is not less than 30 cm. The gap between any two adjacent belt conveyors 10 is less than 30mm.

A plurality of water spray valves 11 are also installed on the cattle cage frame 7, and each water spray valve 11 outlets are all facing on the manure transporting device 5. Spray high-pressure water on the surface of the belt conveyor belt through the water spray valve 12, on the one hand, the feces are quickly transported to the excrement collection ditch for collection, and on the other hand, the surface of the belt conveyor belt is effectively cleaned and lubricated , to ensure the good operation of the belt conveyor.

On the outer wall of the manure collecting ditch 13, a manure scraper 12 is also erected, and the end of the manure scraper 12 is close to the end of the manure conveying device 5 . Through the scraper, the feces on the surface of the conveyor belt will automatically fall into the ditch during the collision with the scraper, which effectively prevents the solidification of the feces on the surface of the conveyor belt and maintains the good operation of the belt conveyor.

Further, the drive motor 1 is a three-phase asynchronous motor. The transmission ratio of the reducer 6 is 1:10 to 1:30. The motor adopts asynchronous motor, which can greatly increase the conveying capacity of the belt conveyor, so that the feces can be collected and processed in time, and the feces can be avoided from solidifying on the surface of the conveyor belt. The transmission ratio of the reducer is 1:10 to 1:30. Further, it is advisable that the running speed of the motor is not greater than 200r/min.

Claims (10)

1. a calf cage, is characterized in that: comprise the cattle cage body that is fixed on ground, excrement delivery device (5) and drive motor (1), be provided with calf fence (2) in the described cattle cage body, The calf fence (2) divides the inside of the cow cage body into a rest area (101) and an activity area (102), and the outside of the activity area (102) is provided with a trough (3), and the activity area ( 102) the bottom surface and the bottom surface of the rest area (101) are provided with a manure leaking fence (104), the outer side of the cow cage body is provided with a manure collection ditch (13), and the manure conveying device (5) and the driving motor (1 ) are all fixedly installed on the ground and the output shaft of the drive motor (1) is connected with the power input shaft of the feces delivery device (5) through a reducer (6), and the feces delivery device (5) is located at the excrement leakage fence (104) and at least one end of the feces conveying device (5) communicates with the feces collection ditch (13). 2. A kind of calf cage as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described cattle cage body is made up of cattle cage frame (7), cattle cage net (8) and split type cattle cage door (9), The cow cage door (9) is arranged on the front of the cow cage frame (7), and the cow cage net (8) is installed on the outer surface of the cow cage door (9) and the top, back and left side of the cow cage frame (7) side and right side. 3. A kind of calf cage as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the cattle cage frame (7) is welded by galvanized steel pipes. 4. A kind of calf cage as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described cattle cage mesh (8) is made of wire mesh. 5. a kind of calf cage as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described manure conveying device (5) is made up of a plurality of belt conveyors (10) arranged side by side, and each belt conveyor (10) ) all have conveyor belts, and the two ends of each conveyor belt are respectively used as a material input port and a material output port, and the height of the material input port is greater than the height of the material output port. 6. A kind of calf cage as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described each belt conveyor (10) conveyer belt is with respect to horizontal plane inclination angle identical and not more than 3 °. 7. A kind of calf cage as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: the material of described belt conveyor (10) conveyor belt is stainless steel. 8 . The calf cage according to claim 1 , characterized in that: a calf bed ( 105 ) formed by piling up forage is laid on the upper surface of the leakage manure fence ( 104 ) in the rest area ( 101 ). 9. A kind of calf cage as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: on the described cattle cage frame (7), a plurality of water spray valves (11) are also installed, and each water spray valve (11) outlet is Facing on the described fecal conveying device (5). 10. A kind of calf cage as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: also vertically be provided with scraper board (12) on the outer wall of described manure collecting ditch (13), the end of scraper board (12) and The end of the fecal conveying device (5) is close to.