CN208214868U - A clamp assembly - Google Patents

A clamp assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208214868U
CN208214868U CN201820705942.3U CN201820705942U CN208214868U CN 208214868 U CN208214868 U CN 208214868U CN 201820705942 U CN201820705942 U CN 201820705942U CN 208214868 U CN208214868 U CN 208214868U
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China
Prior art keywords
threaded
sleeve
threaded column
pressure rod
hole
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820705942.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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苏世平
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Zhongshan Hengguang Intelligent Manufacturing Co ltd
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Zhongshan Oukai Lighting Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种夹具组件,其包括底板、定位装置和限位装置,在底板上开设有若干截面呈T字型或燕尾型的定位槽,定位装置包括活动设置在定位槽内的基座、纵向设置在基座上的螺纹柱、套设在螺纹柱上并可沿着螺纹柱上下移动的压杆、设置在螺纹柱与压杆之间的套筒,在套筒的内壁上设置有与螺纹柱相适配的内螺纹,在套筒的顶部设置有延伸至压杆上方的凸台,套筒可以沿着螺纹柱移动以将压杆压设在工件上,从而可将工件定位,本实用新型能够通过调整基座的位置和压杆的方位来使定位装置适配不同形状和尺寸的工件,提高了本实用新型的通用性。另外,套筒能够保护螺纹柱上的螺纹,降低螺纹柱的磨损。

The utility model discloses a clamp assembly, which includes a base plate, a positioning device and a limiting device. A plurality of positioning grooves with T-shaped or dovetail-shaped cross sections are provided on the base plate. The positioning device includes a base movably arranged in the positioning groove, a threaded column longitudinally arranged on the base, a pressure rod sleeved on the threaded column and movable up and down along the threaded column, and a sleeve arranged between the threaded column and the pressure rod. An internal thread matching the threaded column is arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve, and a boss extending above the pressure rod is arranged on the top of the sleeve. The sleeve can move along the threaded column to press the pressure rod on the workpiece, so that the workpiece can be positioned. The utility model can make the positioning device adapt to workpieces of different shapes and sizes by adjusting the position of the base and the orientation of the pressure rod, thereby improving the versatility of the utility model. In addition, the sleeve can protect the threads on the threaded column and reduce the wear of the threaded column.

Description

一种夹具组件A fixture assembly

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及夹具。The utility model relates to a clamp.

背景技术Background technique

在对工件进行机加工时,需要利用夹具将工件定位,以避免工件移动。对于汽车配件、医疗器械配件、模具零件以及产品模型等工件的打样加工,由于其产量很少,且工件的样式和尺寸各不相同,使得不同工件的定位方式也有所不同,如果对每种工件都单独定制夹具,其成本将非常高昂。因此,需要对夹具的结构进行改进,提高其通用性,以便适配不同的工件,从而降低成本。When machining a workpiece, it is necessary to use a fixture to position the workpiece to avoid movement of the workpiece. For the proofing processing of workpieces such as auto parts, medical equipment parts, mold parts, and product models, due to the small output and the different styles and sizes of the workpieces, the positioning methods of different workpieces are also different. If each workpiece The fixtures are all individually customized, and the cost will be very high. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the structure of the fixture to increase its versatility so as to adapt to different workpieces, thereby reducing the cost.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了解决上述问题,本实用新型提供一种通用性好的夹具组件。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a clamp assembly with good versatility.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem adopts is:

一种夹具组件,用于定位工件,该夹具组件包括A fixture assembly for positioning a workpiece, the fixture assembly comprising

底板,所述底板上开设有若干截面呈T字型或燕尾型的定位槽;A bottom plate, the bottom plate is provided with a number of positioning grooves with T-shaped or dovetail-shaped cross-sections;

定位装置,所述定位装置包括活动设置在定位槽内的基座、纵向设置在基座上的螺纹柱、套设在螺纹柱上并可沿着螺纹柱上下移动的压杆、设置在螺纹柱与压杆之间的套筒,所述套筒的内壁上设置有与螺纹柱相适配的内螺纹,所述套筒的顶部设置有延伸至压杆上方的凸台;A positioning device, the positioning device includes a base movably arranged in the positioning groove, a threaded column arranged longitudinally on the base, a pressing rod sleeved on the threaded column and can move up and down along the threaded column, and a threaded column arranged on the threaded column The sleeve between the pressure rod, the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with an internal thread suitable for the threaded column, and the top of the sleeve is provided with a boss extending above the pressure rod;

限位装置,所述限位装置包括开设在基座上的第一螺纹通孔以及设置在第一螺纹通孔内的第一限位螺栓,所述第一限位螺栓可沿着第一螺纹通孔移动以将第一限位螺栓的端部压设在定位槽的底面。A limit device, the limit device includes a first threaded through hole opened on the base and a first limit bolt arranged in the first threaded through hole, the first limit bolt can be along the first thread The through hole is moved to press the end of the first stop bolt to the bottom surface of the positioning groove.

优选的,所述压杆上设置有向下延伸的压头柱。Preferably, the pressure rod is provided with a downwardly extending pressure head post.

优选的,所述压头柱通过螺纹配合的方式与压杆相连接以使压头柱能够从压杆上拆离。Preferably, the indenter column is connected with the pressure rod through screw fit, so that the indenter column can be detached from the pressure rod.

优选的,所述压杆的外侧壁上开设有第二螺纹通孔,所述第二螺纹通孔内设置有第二限位螺栓,所述第二限位螺栓可沿着第二螺纹通孔移动以将第二限位螺栓压设在套筒的侧壁上。Preferably, a second threaded through hole is opened on the outer wall of the pressure rod, and a second limit bolt is arranged in the second threaded through hole, and the second limit bolt can be positioned along the second threaded through hole. Move to press the second stop bolt against the side wall of the sleeve.

优选的,所述压杆的顶面开设有至少两个与套筒相适配的安装通孔。Preferably, at least two installation through holes matching the sleeve are opened on the top surface of the pressure rod.

本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型包括底板、定位装置和限位装置,在底板上开设有若干截面呈T字型或燕尾型的定位槽,定位装置包括活动设置在定位槽内的基座、纵向设置在基座上的螺纹柱、套设在螺纹柱上并可沿着螺纹柱上下移动的压杆、设置在螺纹柱与压杆之间的套筒,在套筒的内壁上设置有与螺纹柱相适配的内螺纹,在套筒的顶部设置有延伸至压杆上方的凸台,套筒可以沿着螺纹柱移动以将压杆压设在工件上,从而可将工件定位,限位装置包括开设在基座上的第一螺纹通孔以及设置在第一螺纹通孔内的第一限位螺栓,第一限位螺栓可沿着第一螺纹通孔移动以将第一限位螺栓的端部压设在定位槽的底面。本实用新型能够通过调整基座的位置和压杆的方位来使定位装置适配不同形状和尺寸的工件,提高了本实用新型的通用性。另外,套筒能够保护螺纹柱上的螺纹,降低螺纹柱的磨损。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model includes a bottom plate, a positioning device and a limiting device, and a plurality of positioning grooves with T-shaped or dovetail-shaped sections are opened on the bottom plate, and the positioning device includes a base that is movably arranged in the positioning groove. Seat, threaded column arranged longitudinally on the base, pressure rod sleeved on the threaded column and can move up and down along the threaded column, sleeve arranged between the threaded column and the pressure bar, set on the inner wall of the sleeve There is an internal thread suitable for the threaded column, and a boss extending above the pressure rod is provided on the top of the sleeve. The sleeve can move along the threaded column to press the pressure rod on the workpiece, so that the workpiece can be positioned The limiting device includes a first threaded through hole opened on the base and a first limit bolt arranged in the first threaded through hole, the first limit bolt can move along the first threaded through hole to move the first The end of the limit bolt is pressed on the bottom surface of the positioning groove. The utility model can adapt the positioning device to workpieces of different shapes and sizes by adjusting the position of the base and the orientation of the pressure rod, thereby improving the versatility of the utility model. In addition, the sleeve can protect the thread on the threaded post and reduce the wear of the threaded post.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:

图1是本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;

图2是定位装置的分解图。Figure 2 is an exploded view of the positioning device.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

参照图1和图2,本实用新型是一种夹具组件,用于定位工件,该夹具组件包括底板1、定位装置20和限位装置。在底板1上开设有若干截面呈T字型或燕尾型的定位槽11。定位装置20包括活动设置在定位槽11内的基座21、纵向设置在基座21上的螺纹柱22、套设在螺纹柱22上并可沿着螺纹柱22上下移动的压杆23、设置在螺纹柱22与压杆23之间的套筒24,在套筒24的内壁上设置有与螺纹柱22相适配的内螺纹,在套筒24的顶部设置有延伸至压杆23上方的凸台241,套筒24能够沿着螺纹柱22旋转升降,并利用凸台241将压杆23压设在工件上,从而可将工件定位在底板1上以限制工件相对底板1移动。限位装置包括开设在基座21上的第一螺纹通孔31以及设置在第一螺纹通孔31内的第一限位螺栓32,第一限位螺栓32可沿着第一螺纹通孔31移动以将第一限位螺栓32的端部压设在定位槽11的底面,从而可将基座21定位在底板1上。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model is a fixture assembly for positioning workpieces, and the fixture assembly includes a bottom plate 1, a positioning device 20 and a limiting device. A plurality of positioning grooves 11 with T-shaped or dovetail-shaped cross-sections are opened on the bottom plate 1 . The positioning device 20 includes a base 21 movably arranged in the positioning groove 11, a threaded column 22 longitudinally arranged on the base 21, a pressing rod 23 sleeved on the threaded column 22 and movable up and down along the threaded column 22, a set The sleeve 24 between the threaded column 22 and the pressure rod 23 is provided with an internal thread that is compatible with the threaded column 22 on the inner wall of the sleeve 24, and an internal thread that extends to the top of the pressure rod 23 is provided on the top of the sleeve 24. The boss 241 and the sleeve 24 can be rotated up and down along the threaded post 22 , and the pressing bar 23 is pressed on the workpiece by the boss 241 , so that the workpiece can be positioned on the bottom plate 1 to limit the movement of the workpiece relative to the bottom plate 1 . The limiting device includes a first threaded through hole 31 provided on the base 21 and a first limiting bolt 32 arranged in the first threaded through hole 31 , the first limiting bolt 32 can be moved along the first threaded through hole 31 Move to press the end of the first limiting bolt 32 on the bottom surface of the positioning groove 11 , so that the base 21 can be positioned on the bottom plate 1 .

在使用过程中,针对不同工件的形状和尺寸,可通过调整基座21的位置和压杆23的方位来使定位装置20适配不同形状和尺寸的工件,提高了本实用新型的通用性。另外,套筒24能够保护螺纹柱22上的螺纹,避免压杆23与螺纹柱22直接接触,降低螺纹柱22的磨损。对于侧方设置有孔槽结构的工件,压杆23能够伸入至工件的孔槽结构内,增加了压杆23与工件的接触位置,以便于基座21的布置。During use, according to the shape and size of different workpieces, the positioning device 20 can be adapted to workpieces of different shapes and sizes by adjusting the position of the base 21 and the orientation of the pressure rod 23, which improves the versatility of the utility model. In addition, the sleeve 24 can protect the threads on the threaded post 22 , avoid direct contact between the pressure rod 23 and the threaded post 22 , and reduce wear of the threaded post 22 . For a workpiece with a hole structure on the side, the pressing rod 23 can extend into the hole structure of the workpiece, increasing the contact position between the pressing rod 23 and the workpiece, so as to facilitate the arrangement of the base 21 .

在压杆23上设置有向下延伸的压头柱25,以减少定位装置20与工件的接触面积。此外,压头柱25还可压设在工件上的凹坑内,进一步增加了与工件的接触位置。A downwardly extending indenter column 25 is provided on the pressing bar 23 to reduce the contact area between the positioning device 20 and the workpiece. In addition, the indenter column 25 can also be pressed into the recess on the workpiece, further increasing the contact position with the workpiece.

进一步的,压头柱25通过螺纹配合的方式与压杆23相连接以使压头柱25能够从压杆23上拆离,以便根据工件的形状来更换不同形状的压头柱25,方便工件的定位。Further, the indenter post 25 is connected with the press bar 23 in a threaded manner so that the indenter post 25 can be detached from the press bar 23, so that the indenter post 25 of different shapes can be replaced according to the shape of the workpiece, which is convenient for the workpiece positioning.

在压杆23的外侧壁上开设有第二螺纹通孔232,在第二螺纹通孔232内设置有第二限位螺栓,第二限位螺栓可沿着第二螺纹通孔232移动以将第二限位螺栓压设在套筒24的侧壁上,从而可限制压杆23的转动,以便于工件的定位。A second threaded through hole 232 is provided on the outer wall of the pressure rod 23, and a second stop bolt is arranged in the second threaded through hole 232. The second stop bolt can move along the second threaded through hole 232 to move the The second limit bolt is pressed on the side wall of the sleeve 24 so as to limit the rotation of the pressing rod 23 so as to facilitate the positioning of the workpiece.

在压杆23的顶面开设有至少两个与套筒24相适配的安装通孔231,以便于调整压杆23端部与螺纹柱22的距离以及压头柱25与螺纹柱22之间的距离,以方便调整定位装置20与工件的接触位置。On the top surface of the pressure rod 23, there are at least two installation through holes 231 that are compatible with the sleeve 24, so as to adjust the distance between the end of the pressure rod 23 and the threaded column 22 and the distance between the pressure head column 25 and the threaded column 22. distance to facilitate adjustment of the contact position between the positioning device 20 and the workpiece.

需要说明的是,在图1中,定位装置20的数量和安装位置仅为示例中的一种,用户可以根据需要调整定位装置20的数量和安装位置。It should be noted that, in FIG. 1 , the number and installation positions of the positioning devices 20 are only examples, and the user can adjust the number and installation positions of the positioning devices 20 as required.

上述实施例只是本实用新型的优选方案,本实用新型还可有其他实施方案。本领域的技术人员在不违背本实用新型精神的前提下还可作出等同变形或替换,这些等同的变型或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所设定的范围内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred solutions of the utility model, and the utility model also has other implementation solutions. Those skilled in the art can also make equivalent modifications or replacements without departing from the spirit of the present utility model, and these equivalent modifications or replacements are all included in the scope set by the claims of the present application.

Claims (5)

1.一种夹具组件,用于定位工件,其特征在于,该夹具组件包括1. A fixture assembly for locating workpieces, characterized in that the fixture assembly includes 底板(1),所述底板(1)上开设有若干截面呈T字型或燕尾型的定位槽(11);A bottom plate (1), the bottom plate (1) is provided with a plurality of positioning slots (11) with T-shaped or dovetail-shaped cross-sections; 定位装置(20),所述定位装置(20)包括活动设置在定位槽(11)内的基座(21)、纵向设置在基座(21)上的螺纹柱(22)、套设在螺纹柱(22)上并可沿着螺纹柱(22)上下移动的压杆(23)、设置在螺纹柱(22)与压杆(23)之间的套筒(24),所述套筒(24)的内壁上设置有与螺纹柱(22)相适配的内螺纹,所述套筒(24)的顶部设置有延伸至压杆(23)上方的凸台(241);The positioning device (20), the positioning device (20) includes a base (21) movably arranged in the positioning groove (11), a threaded column (22) arranged longitudinally on the base (21), sleeved on the thread On the post (22) and the compression rod (23) that can move up and down along the threaded post (22), the sleeve (24) that is arranged between the threaded post (22) and the compression bar (23), the sleeve ( 24) The inner wall is provided with an internal thread suitable for the threaded column (22), and the top of the sleeve (24) is provided with a boss (241) extending above the pressure rod (23); 限位装置,所述限位装置包括开设在基座(21)上的第一螺纹通孔(31)以及设置在第一螺纹通孔(31)内的第一限位螺栓(32),所述第一限位螺栓(32)可沿着第一螺纹通孔(31)移动以将第一限位螺栓(32)的端部压设在定位槽(11)的底面。A limiting device, the limiting device includes a first threaded through hole (31) provided on the base (21) and a first limiting bolt (32) arranged in the first threaded through hole (31), so The first stop bolt (32) can move along the first threaded through hole (31) to press the end of the first stop bolt (32) to the bottom surface of the positioning groove (11). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种夹具组件,其特征在于:所述压杆(23)上设置有向下延伸的压头柱(25)。2. A clamp assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pressure rod (23) is provided with a pressure head column (25) extending downward. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种夹具组件,其特征在于:所述压头柱(25)通过螺纹配合的方式与压杆(23)相连接以使压头柱(25)能够从压杆(23)上拆离。3. A clamp assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: the pressure head column (25) is connected with the pressure rod (23) through a threaded fit so that the pressure head column (25) can be Detach from the rod (23). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种夹具组件,其特征在于:所述压杆(23)的外侧壁上开设有第二螺纹通孔(232),所述第二螺纹通孔(232)内设置有第二限位螺栓,所述第二限位螺栓可沿着第二螺纹通孔(232)移动以将第二限位螺栓压设在套筒(24)的侧壁上。4. A clamp assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: a second threaded through hole (232) is opened on the outer wall of the pressure rod (23), and the second threaded through hole (232) A second limit bolt is arranged inside, and the second limit bolt can move along the second threaded through hole (232) to press the second limit bolt on the side wall of the sleeve (24). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种夹具组件,其特征在于:所述压杆(23)的顶面开设有至少两个与套筒(24)相适配的安装通孔(231)。5. The clamp assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: at least two installation through holes (231) matching the sleeve (24) are opened on the top surface of the pressing rod (23).
CN201820705942.3U 2018-05-10 2018-05-10 A clamp assembly Expired - Fee Related CN208214868U (en)

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CN201820705942.3U CN208214868U (en) 2018-05-10 2018-05-10 A clamp assembly

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CN201820705942.3U CN208214868U (en) 2018-05-10 2018-05-10 A clamp assembly

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Effective date of registration: 20210824

Address after: 528414 first floor, No. 70, Tongxing West Road, Dongsheng Town, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: Zhongshan Hengguang Intelligent Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 528414 second floor, No. 70, Tongxing West Road, Dongsheng Town, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: ZHONGSHAN OUKAI LIGHTING TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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Granted publication date: 20181211

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee