CN208201662U - High pier bridge pier shaft reinforcing bar binding operation protective frame - Google Patents
High pier bridge pier shaft reinforcing bar binding operation protective frame Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于桥梁高墩施工技术领域,用于桥梁墩身钢筋绑扎安装施工防护。The utility model belongs to the technical field of high bridge pier construction and is used for binding, installation and construction protection of steel bars on bridge pier bodies.
背景技术Background technique
由于高墩桥梁墩身是分节段进行施工,每一节段墩身施工高度一般为4-6m,下一节段墩身钢筋绑扎,采用常规的做法,一般是在已浇筑砼的上一节段墩身顶节模板自带的操作平台上临时用钢管和扣件搭设一个简易操作架,待钢筋绑扎完成后再将其拆除进行模板的安装,采用此方法导致墩身钢筋绑扎效率低,钢管脚手架操作平台需不断重复搭、拆这个循环,费时费力,这一弊端尤其在墩身为变截面实心墩的桥梁上更为明显,且人员在上面操作和材料在上面堆放存在较大安全隐患,稍有不慎就会发生安全事故。Since the pier body of the high-pier bridge is constructed in sections, the construction height of each section of the pier body is generally 4-6m, and the next section of the pier body is bound with steel bars. On the operating platform of the section formwork at the top of the pier body, a simple operation frame is temporarily erected with steel pipes and fasteners, and then removed to install the formwork after the steel bars are bound. The steel pipe scaffolding operation platform needs to repeat the cycle of building and dismantling, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. This disadvantage is especially obvious on bridges with variable cross-section solid piers, and there are great safety hazards in the operation of personnel and the stacking of materials on it. , A safety accident will occur if you are not careful.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是解决现有高墩桥梁墩身钢筋绑扎施工防护存在的技术和安全问题,提供一种在墩身钢筋绑扎施工时,简便、安全、高效、低成本且可提高施工质量的操作防护架。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the technical and safety problems existing in the protection of the steel bar binding of the pier body of the existing high pier bridge, and to provide a simple, safe, efficient, low-cost and can improve the construction quality during the construction of the steel bar binding of the pier body. Operate the guard.
本实用新型的目的通过如下技术方案实现:The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
高墩桥梁墩身钢筋绑扎操作防护架,所述防护架为四周围合的双层矩形围框结构,外层矩形围框包括沿矩形外圈设置的外圈竖杆、从下至上横向连接于相邻外圈竖杆间的一组外圈横杆,内层矩形围框包括沿矩形内圈设置的内圈竖杆、从下至上横向连接于相邻内圈竖杆间的一组内圈横杆,连接外圈横杆和内圈横杆的水平连接杆,铺设在外圈横杆和内圈横杆以及水平连接杆上的2-3层水平梯形花纹钢板,在水平梯形花纹钢板外侧上部围挡有防护钢网带,在相邻的上下两层水平梯形花纹钢板之间搭接有爬梯,在爬梯顶端的花纹钢板上开设有带活动盖板的洞口,在每层梯形花纹钢板下方焊接有支撑花纹钢板平台的一排斜撑;所述外圈竖杆、内圈竖杆、外圈横杆、内圈横杆、水平连接杆、斜撑均用角钢制作;在四个角的外圈竖杆顶端焊接有吊环;制作底层内圈横杆的角钢,其一个直角边竖直朝下,在位于顶部的水平直角边上加工有连接孔。The protective frame for the binding operation of steel bars on the pier body of the high pier bridge is a double-layer rectangular frame structure surrounded by four layers. A group of outer ring horizontal bars between adjacent outer ring vertical bars, the inner rectangular frame includes inner ring vertical bars arranged along the rectangular inner ring, and a group of inner rings horizontally connected between adjacent inner ring vertical bars from bottom to top Crossbar, the horizontal connecting rod connecting the outer ring cross bar and the inner ring cross bar, 2-3 layers of horizontal trapezoidal pattern steel plates laid on the outer ring cross bar, inner ring cross bar and horizontal connecting rod, on the outer upper part of the horizontal trapezoidal pattern steel plate The enclosure has a protective steel mesh belt, and a climbing ladder is lapped between the adjacent upper and lower layers of horizontal trapezoidal pattern steel plates. A hole with a movable cover is opened on the pattern steel plate at the top of the ladder, and is welded under each layer of trapezoidal pattern steel plates. There is a row of diagonal braces supporting the patterned steel plate platform; the outer ring vertical rods, inner ring vertical rods, outer ring horizontal bars, inner ring horizontal bars, horizontal connecting rods, and diagonal braces are all made of angle steel; The top of the ring vertical bar is welded with a suspension ring; the angle steel for making the bottom inner ring cross bar has a right-angled side vertically downward, and a connecting hole is processed on the horizontal right-angled side at the top.
本实用新型在外层矩形围框的外侧焊接有对角的剪刀撑。在外层矩形围框相对的两条长边上,在两端的外圈竖杆之间增设有1-3根均布的外圈竖杆;在内层矩形围框上,仅在四角分别设置内圈竖杆。设置于双层矩形围框长边内的水平梯形花纹钢板与设置于短边内的水平梯形花纹钢板设置于相同的高度或者错位设置于不同的高度。在外层矩形围框和内层矩形围框之间安装有可拆卸临时操作平台。In the utility model, diagonal scissors braces are welded on the outside of the outer rectangular enclosure. On the two opposite long sides of the outer rectangular frame, 1-3 evenly distributed outer ring vertical bars are added between the outer ring vertical bars at both ends; Circle vertical rod. The horizontal trapezoidal pattern steel plate arranged in the long side of the double-layer rectangular enclosure and the horizontal trapezoidal pattern steel plate arranged in the short side are arranged at the same height or at different heights by dislocation. A detachable temporary operating platform is installed between the outer rectangular frame and the inner rectangular frame.
本实用新型结合高墩桥梁翻模分节段进行施工、最顶节模板不拆除、墩身周边不进行落地式脚手架搭设的特点而设计,在下一节段墩身钢筋绑扎前将本实用新型吊装就位,作业人员身处于防护架内站在花纹钢板平台上进行钢筋绑扎作业,安全且省力。待钢筋绑扎验收完成后,将该防护架吊移至其他墩身继续进行墩身钢筋绑扎作业。The utility model is designed in combination with the characteristics that the high pier bridge is turned over and constructed in sections, the formwork of the top section is not removed, and the floor-standing scaffolding is not erected around the pier body. The utility model is hoisted before the steel bars of the next section pier body are tied When in place, the operator stands in the protective frame and stands on the patterned steel plate platform to carry out the steel bar binding operation, which is safe and labor-saving. After the steel bar binding acceptance is completed, the protective frame is hoisted to other pier bodies to continue the pier body steel bar binding work.
本实用新型使用时,只将外层矩形围框相对两条长边上的外圈竖杆放置于顶节模板操作平台上,空间使用率较高,采用高强螺栓将本实用新型的底层内圈横杆与顶节模板连为一体,保证了整个防护架在风荷载作用下的稳定性。每层的花纹钢板平台均采用由外向内逐渐缩进的梯形,将防护架自重、工人自重和其上所堆放的材料、工具等荷载大部分传递至桥梁墩身顶节模板,相应降低顶节模板自带的操作平台所承受的荷载,改善了现有简易钢筋防护架安全风险大、施工效率低、施工成本高等缺点。本实用新型结构稳固可靠,安装及操作使用简便、安全,可利用桥梁墩身施工吊装设备吊装,无需另行安装、拆除,且保养维护费用低,可长期周转使用。本实用新型在提高墩身钢筋绑扎效率、大幅降低施工成本的同时,作业人员的安全也得到了极大保障。When the utility model is used, only the vertical rods of the outer ring on the two long sides of the outer rectangular enclosure are placed on the top section formwork operating platform, and the space utilization rate is relatively high. The cross bar is integrated with the top section formwork to ensure the stability of the entire protective frame under wind load. The checkered steel plate platform on each floor adopts a trapezoidal shape gradually indented from the outside to the inside, and most of the loads such as the self-weight of the protective frame, the self-weight of the workers, and the materials and tools stacked on it are transmitted to the top section formwork of the bridge pier body, and the top section is lowered accordingly The load borne by the operating platform that comes with the formwork has improved the shortcomings of the existing simple steel protective frame, such as high safety risks, low construction efficiency, and high construction costs. The utility model has stable and reliable structure, easy and safe installation and operation, and can be hoisted by bridge pier body construction hoisting equipment without additional installation and dismantling, and the maintenance cost is low, and it can be used for long-term turnover. The utility model improves the binding efficiency of the steel bars of the pier body and greatly reduces the construction cost, and at the same time, the safety of the operating personnel is also greatly guaranteed.
下面结合说明书附图对本实用新型做进一步的阐述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing of description, the utility model is further elaborated.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的侧视图;Fig. 3 is a side view of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型的俯视图(未画出花纹钢板);Fig. 4 is the top view of the utility model (the checkered steel plate is not drawn);
图5为本实用新型放置于高墩桥梁施工时的顶节模板操作平台上的示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the utility model placed on the top section formwork operating platform during the construction of a high-pier bridge.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1~图4所示的高墩桥梁墩身钢筋绑扎操作防护架,为四周围合的双层矩形围框结构;其外层矩形围框包括沿矩形外圈设置的外圈竖杆1、从下至上横向连接于相邻外圈竖杆间的一组外圈横杆3;其内层矩形围框包括沿矩形内圈设置的内圈竖杆2、从下至上横向连接于相邻内圈竖杆间的一组内圈横杆4。外层矩形围框和内层矩形围框之间的间距一般为50cm。在外圈横杆和内圈横杆之间连接有水平连接杆5,在外圈横杆和内圈横杆以及水平连接杆上铺设有2-3层水平梯形花纹钢板6(为了使结构更清楚,图1只示意性地画出了部分花纹钢板、图4为未铺设花纹钢板的示意图),在水平梯形花纹钢板外侧上部围挡有防护钢网带7(图1只示意性地画出了部分防护钢网带),在相邻的上下两层水平梯形花纹钢板之间搭接有爬梯8,在爬梯顶端的花纹钢板上开设有带活动盖板9的洞口,在每层梯形花纹钢板下方焊接有支撑花纹钢板平台的一排斜撑10,以将支撑梯形花纹钢板支撑得更加稳固,确保站在钢板平台上工人的安全。所述外圈竖杆1、内圈竖杆2、外圈横杆3、内圈横杆4、水平连接杆5、斜撑10均采用75x75x5mm规格的角钢进行制作。在四个角的外圈竖杆顶端焊接有吊环11,以便于防护架的整体吊装。制作底层内圈横杆4的角钢,其一个直角边竖直朝下,卡在墩身13的顶节模板14长方向上口,在位于顶部的水平直角边4a上加工有连接孔4b,通过高强螺栓连接的方式将防护架与顶节模板连为一体。在外层矩形围框的外侧焊接有对角的剪刀撑12以增加结构强度,本实施例只在相对的两块长度较长的围框外焊接了剪刀撑。在外层矩形围框相对的两条长边上,在两端的外圈竖杆1之间增设有1-3根均布的外圈竖杆,以确保结构强度;在内层矩形围框上,仅在四角分别设置内圈竖杆2。根据实际需求,设置于双层矩形围框长边内的水平梯形花纹钢板与设置于短边内的水平梯形花纹钢板可以设置于相同的高度,也可以错位设置于不同的高度,本实施例是下面两层错位设置长边内的水平梯形花纹钢板和短边内的水平梯形花纹钢板,顶层将长边内的水平梯形花纹钢板和短边内的水平梯形花纹钢板设置于同一平面,形成环绕一圈的水平操作平台。本实用新型还可以根据需要在外层矩形围框和内层矩形围框之间安装可拆卸临时操作平台,不需要时予以拆除。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the protective frame for the binding operation of steel bars on the pier body of the high pier bridge is a double-layer rectangular enclosure structure surrounded by four layers; the outer rectangular enclosure includes the outer ring vertical rod 1 arranged along the outer rectangular ring. 1. A group of outer ring cross bars 3 that are horizontally connected between adjacent outer ring vertical bars from bottom to top; its inner rectangular enclosure includes inner ring vertical bars 2 arranged along the rectangular inner ring, and is horizontally connected to adjacent outer ring vertical bars from bottom to top. A set of inner ring cross bars 4 between the inner ring vertical bars. The distance between the outer rectangular frame and the inner rectangular frame is generally 50cm. A horizontal connecting rod 5 is connected between the outer ring cross bar and the inner ring cross bar, and 2-3 layers of horizontal trapezoidal pattern steel plates 6 are laid on the outer ring cross bar, the inner ring cross bar and the horizontal connecting rod (in order to make the structure clearer, Fig. 1 only schematically draws part of the checkered steel plate, and Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of unlaid checkered steel plate), and there is a protective steel mesh belt 7 on the outer upper part of the horizontal trapezoidal checkered steel plate (Fig. 1 only schematically draws part Protective steel mesh belt), a climbing ladder 8 is overlapped between the adjacent upper and lower layers of horizontal trapezoidal pattern steel plates, and a hole with a movable cover plate 9 is opened on the pattern steel plate at the top of the ladder, and is welded under each layer of trapezoidal pattern steel plates There is a row of diagonal braces 10 supporting the patterned steel plate platform to support the trapezoidal patterned steel plate more firmly to ensure the safety of workers standing on the steel plate platform. The outer ring vertical bar 1, the inner ring vertical bar 2, the outer ring horizontal bar 3, the inner ring horizontal bar 4, the horizontal connecting rod 5, and the diagonal brace 10 are all made of angle steel with a specification of 75x75x5mm. The tops of the outer ring vertical rods at four corners are welded with suspension rings 11, so as to facilitate the overall hoisting of the protective frame. Make the angle steel of the inner ring crossbar 4 of the bottom layer, one of its right-angled sides is vertically downward, and it is stuck on the top section formwork 14 of the pier body 13 in the long direction, and a connecting hole 4b is processed on the horizontal right-angled side 4a at the top. The way of high-strength bolt connection connects the protective frame and the top section formwork as a whole. Diagonal scissors braces 12 are welded on the outside of the outer rectangular frame to increase the structural strength. In this embodiment, the scissors braces are only welded outside the two relatively long frames. On the two opposite long sides of the outer rectangular frame, 1-3 evenly distributed outer ring vertical bars are added between the outer ring vertical bars 1 at both ends to ensure the structural strength; on the inner layer rectangular frame, Inner ring vertical rods 2 are only provided at the four corners. According to actual needs, the horizontal trapezoidal pattern steel plate set in the long side of the double-layer rectangular enclosure and the horizontal trapezoidal pattern steel plate set in the short side can be set at the same height, or can be misplaced at different heights. This embodiment is The horizontal trapezoidal pattern steel plate in the long side and the horizontal trapezoidal pattern steel plate in the short side are set in the lower two layers in dislocation. Circle level operating platform. The utility model can also install a detachable temporary operating platform between the outer rectangular frame and the inner rectangular frame as required, and dismantle it when not needed.
本实用新型可以确保高墩桥梁墩身钢筋绑扎作业安全。施工过程中,作业人员位于防护架体内进行作业,该防护架体一般高6m,双层矩形围框长边内设置3层花纹钢板搭设的操作平台,间距2m,短边内设置2层操作平台,间距2.7m,在长边设置人员供上下的爬梯,并在爬梯顶端设置450*550mm洞口,洞口设置有可翻盖的活动盖板。每层的花纹钢板平台均为由外向内逐渐缩进的梯形,将防护架自重、工人自重和其上所堆放的材料、工具等荷载大部分传递至桥梁墩身13顶节模板14,相应降低顶节模板自带的操作平台所承受的荷载。同时在每层花纹钢板平台上沿着外圈竖杆1设置1.2m高的临边防护栏杆,在防护栏杆和花纹钢板之间采用0.5mm厚孔径5mm的防护钢网带7沿防护架四周进行封闭。The utility model can ensure the safety of the steel bar binding operation of the pier body of the high pier bridge. During the construction process, the operators are located in the protective frame to carry out operations. The protective frame is generally 6m high. The long side of the double-layer rectangular enclosure is equipped with an operating platform built with 3 layers of checkered steel plates, with a distance of 2m, and 2 layers of operating platforms are set in the short side. , with a distance of 2.7m, a ladder for people to go up and down is set on the long side, and a 450*550mm hole is set at the top of the ladder, and the hole is equipped with a flip-coverable movable cover. The checkered steel plate platform on each floor is a trapezoid gradually indented from the outside to the inside, and most of the loads such as the self-weight of the protective frame, the self-weight of the workers, and the materials and tools stacked on it are transmitted to the top section formwork 14 of the bridge pier body 13, and the corresponding reduction The load borne by the operating platform that comes with the top section formwork. At the same time, a 1.2m-high border protective railing is set along the outer ring vertical bar 1 on each patterned steel platform, and a protective steel mesh belt 7 with a thickness of 0.5mm and a diameter of 5mm is used between the protective railing and the patterned steel plate along the perimeter of the protective frame. closed.
将本实用新型在墩身钢筋绑扎前通过吊环11吊装置于墩身墩身13上一节段顶节模板自带的操作平台上,在钢筋绑扎完成后再将其吊出,以便下一节段模板的安装。本实用新型适用于墩身采用翻模施工工艺的变截面和等截面实心墩。The utility model is hung on the operating platform of the top section formwork on the pier body 13 through the suspension ring 11 before the pier body steel bars are bound, and it is hoisted out after the steel bar binding is completed, so that the next section Section template installation. The utility model is suitable for the variable cross-section and constant cross-section solid piers whose pier body adopts the construction technology of turning over formwork.
Claims (5)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201820744644.5U CN208201662U (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | High pier bridge pier shaft reinforcing bar binding operation protective frame |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201820744644.5U CN208201662U (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | High pier bridge pier shaft reinforcing bar binding operation protective frame |
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| CN208201662U true CN208201662U (en) | 2018-12-07 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108396657A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-08-14 | 云南建投第五建设有限公司 | High pier bridge pier shaft reinforcing bar binding operation protective frame |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108396657A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-08-14 | 云南建投第五建设有限公司 | High pier bridge pier shaft reinforcing bar binding operation protective frame |
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Granted publication date: 20181207 |