CN208179239U - A kind of grinding machine that multi-faceted polishing can be carried out to workpiece - Google Patents

A kind of grinding machine that multi-faceted polishing can be carried out to workpiece Download PDF

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CN208179239U
CN208179239U CN201820741707.1U CN201820741707U CN208179239U CN 208179239 U CN208179239 U CN 208179239U CN 201820741707 U CN201820741707 U CN 201820741707U CN 208179239 U CN208179239 U CN 208179239U
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shaft
grinding
driving
worm
axis
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江帆
陈玉梁
刘圣煦
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Guangzhou University
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Guangzhou University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种可对工件进行多方位打磨的磨床,包括床身、工作台、装夹定位装置、打磨装置以及驱动装置,其中,所述驱动装置包括平面驱动机构以及Z轴驱动机构;所述打磨装置包括打磨砂轮、第一驱动机构以及第二驱动机构;所述第一驱动机构包括支架、安装座以及第一驱动电机,所述安装座两端转动连接在所述支架上,所述第一驱动电机的主轴的轴线方向与Y轴平行,该第一驱动电机的主轴与所述安装座连接;所述打磨砂轮通过安装轴转动连接在所述安装座上;所述第二驱动机构包括与所述安装轴连接的第二驱动电机。所述磨床可以对工件中除底面之外的各个加工面进行打磨,且在打磨过程中无需重复对工件进行装夹,从而提高加工精度。

The utility model discloses a grinding machine capable of grinding workpieces in multiple directions, comprising a bed, a workbench, a clamping and positioning device, a grinding device and a driving device, wherein the driving device includes a plane driving mechanism and a Z-axis driving mechanism The grinding device includes a grinding wheel, a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism; the first driving mechanism includes a bracket, a mounting base and a first driving motor, and the two ends of the mounting base are rotatably connected to the bracket, The axial direction of the main shaft of the first driving motor is parallel to the Y axis, and the main shaft of the first driving motor is connected to the mounting seat; the grinding wheel is connected to the mounting seat through the mounting shaft rotation; the second The drive mechanism includes a second drive motor connected to the installation shaft. The grinding machine can grind each processing surface of the workpiece except the bottom surface, and there is no need to repeatedly clamp the workpiece during the grinding process, thereby improving the processing accuracy.

Description

A kind of grinding machine that multi-faceted polishing can be carried out to workpiece
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of grinding machines, and in particular to one kind can carry out the grinding machine of multi-faceted polishing to workpiece.
Background technique
Current foundiy industry, the grinding of heavy castings are mainly carried out by planograinder.Grinding wheel is fixed on gantry knot On structure, it can move along Y-axis, Z axis and be rotated along X-axis.In process, casting is fixed on the table, grinding wheel First be adjusted to after Working position fixed, moved back and forth with workpiece along X-axis with aftertable so that the face to be processed of workpiece with High-speed rotating grinding wheel contact, carries out grinding
The cutter head of existing planograinder can only rotate selection along X-axis to adjust the angle of grinding, and this processing method is only It is capable of the face of workpieces processing two sides.After processing the face of finished piece(s) two sides, needs to carry out clamping again to workpiece, not only consume in this way It is time-consuming, and clamping can all increase mismachining tolerance every time.
Utility model content
The utility model aims to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of mill that multi-faceted polishing can be carried out to workpiece Bed, the grinding machine can polish to each machined surface in workpiece in addition to bottom surface, carry out clamping to workpiece without repeating, To improve machining accuracy.
The technical solution that the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem is:
A kind of grinding machine that multi-faceted polishing can be carried out to workpiece, including lathe bed, workbench, clamping and positioning device, polishing dress It sets and driving device, wherein
The driving device includes the plane driving mechanism and use for driving the grinding device mobile in X/Y plane In the Z axis driving mechanism for driving the grinding device to move along Z axis;
The grinding device include polish grinding wheel, the of posture is adjusted for driving the polishing grinding wheel to rotate around Y-axis One driving mechanism and for driving the polishing grinding wheel to be rotated to produce the second driving mechanism of grinding motion about the z axis, wherein First driving mechanism includes bracket, rack-mount mounting base and the first driving motor, wherein the mounting base Both ends are rotatablely connected on the bracket, and the axis direction of the main shaft of first driving motor is parallel with Y-axis, first driving The main shaft of motor is connect with the mounting base;The polishing grinding wheel is rotatably connected in the mounting base by installation axle;It is described Second driving mechanism includes the second driving motor, the main shaft of second driving motor and the installation axis connection.
Preferably, the second transmission mechanism is provided between second driving motor and the installation axle, wherein
Second transmission mechanism includes the first transmission shaft and second driving shaft disposed in parallel and third transmission shaft, In, the main shaft of second driving motor and the first transmission axis connection;The second driving shaft is located at third transmission The top of axis, the second driving shaft one end are rotatably connected on bracket, and the other end extends in the mounting base, the mounting base Escape port is provided at the position contacted with the second driving shaft;The third transmission shaft be arranged in the mounting base and One end is connect by rotating mechanism with the mounting base;The axis direction of first transmission shaft respectively with second driving shaft and The axis direction of three transmission shafts is vertical;First bevel gear transmission is provided between first transmission shaft and the second driving shaft Two intermeshing first bevel gears of mechanism, the first bevel gear transmission mechanism are separately mounted to first transmission shaft On second driving shaft;Gear drive, the gear are provided between the second driving shaft and the third transmission shaft Two pitch wheels of transmission mechanism are separately mounted on the second driving shaft and the third transmission shaft;Described It is provided with second bevel gear transmission mechanism between three transmission shafts and the installation axle, two of the second bevel gear transmission mechanism Intermeshing second bevel gear is separately mounted in the third transmission shaft and the installation axle.
Preferably, the first Worm Wheel System machine is provided between second driving motor and first transmission shaft Structure, first Worm and worm-wheel gearing include the first worm screw and the first worm gear with first worm screw cooperation, wherein institute The one end for stating the first worm screw is installed on the bracket by rotating mechanism, and the main shaft of the other end and second driving motor connects It connects;First worm gear is mounted on the upper end of the installation axle.
Preferably, third hand tap gear transmission mechanism, institute are provided between second driving motor and first worm screw Two intermeshing third hand tap gears for stating third hand tap gear transmission mechanism are separately mounted to the master of second driving motor On axis and the first worm screw.
Preferably, it is provided with the first retarder between second driving motor and the third hand tap gear transmission mechanism, The input shaft of first retarder is connect with the main shaft of second driving motor, the output shaft of first retarder with it is described One of third hand tap gear of third hand tap gear transmission mechanism connects.
Preferably, the first transmission mechanism is provided between first driving motor and the mounting base, described first passes Motivation structure includes the second retarder, the 4th transmission shaft and the second Worm and worm-wheel gearing, wherein second retarder Input shaft is connect with the main shaft of second driving motor;The output shaft of second retarder and second worm and gear pass The second worm screw connection in motivation structure, second worm screw are rotatablely connected on the bracket, second Worm Wheel System The second worm gear in mechanism with the cooperation of the second worm screw is arranged on the 4th transmission shaft, the axis direction of the 4th transmission shaft Parallel with Y-axis, the 4th transmission shaft one end is connect with second worm gear, and the other end is connect with the mounting base.
Preferably, the 4th bevel gear transmission, institute are provided between first driving motor and second worm screw It states two in the 4th bevel gear transmission intermeshing 4th bevel gears and is separately mounted to the defeated of second retarder On second worm screw of shaft and second Worm and worm-wheel gearing.
The working principle of the grinding machine that can carry out multi-faceted polishing to workpiece of the utility model is:
When work, the driving device drives the polishing grinding wheel to carry out each machined surface in workpiece in addition to bottom surface Polishing, specific bruting process are as follows:
Firstly, the second driving motor drives the installation axle rotation, to drive the polishing stone.Then, institute State the top that driving device drives the grinding device to move to face to be processed in workpiece.When need in workpiece with X-axis or Y-axis When vertical face is polished, first driving motor drives the mounting base rotation, so that the end face of the polishing grinding wheel It is parallel to the horizontal plane, then, by the mutual cooperation between the plane driving mechanism and Z axis driving mechanism, thus to work The machined surface vertical with X-axis or Y-axis is polished in part.When needing the upper surface to workpiece to polish, described first is driven Dynamic motor drives the mounting base rotation, so that the end face of the polishing grinding wheel and horizontal plane, and driven in the plane It polishes under the drive of mechanism and Z axis driving mechanism workpiece surface.Certainly, first driving motor can also drive The mounting base turns an angle, so that the machined surface of the periphery and the workpiece of the polishing grinding wheel is tangent, and passes through Mutual cooperation between plane driving mechanism and Z axis driving mechanism realizes that each machined surface of workpiece is polished.Thus may be used So that workpiece is not necessarily to repeated clamping during the grinding process, machining accuracy and processing efficiency are not only increased, and also reduce The workload of operator.
The utility model compared with prior art, is had the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1, the grinding machine that multi-faceted polishing can be carried out to workpiece of the utility model drives mounting base by the first driving mechanism It is rotated around Y-axis, and each machined surface driven by the driving device in workpiece except the base is polished, to reduce Clamping times improve production efficiency.
2, the grinding device that can be carried out to workpiece in the grinding machine of multi-faceted polishing of the utility model is due to can be to workpiece In each machined surface except the base polish so that staff carries out clamping to workpiece without repeating, not only may be used in this way To mitigate the workload of staff, and bring mismachining tolerance due to repeated clamping can be reduced, improve machining accuracy.
3, the grinding machine that multi-faceted polishing can be carried out to workpiece of the utility model drives grinding device edge by driving device X-axis, Y-axis and Z axis movement realize the polishing to each machined surface of workpiece.Relative to passing through work in traditional planograinder Platform drives workpiece to move the mode being ground to workpiece along X-axis, and the length of the workbench of the grinding machine of the utility model is shorter (half of only traditional planograinder), so that volume is smaller, cost is lower.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the grinding machine that multi-faceted polishing can be carried out to workpiece of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of grinding device in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the partial sectional view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the top view (different directions) of Fig. 2.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but the implementation of the utility model Mode is without being limited thereto.
Referring to Fig. 1, the grinding machine that multi-faceted polishing can be carried out to workpiece of the utility model, including lathe bed, workbench C, dress Press from both sides positioning device, grinding device A and driving device.
Referring to Fig. 1, the driving device includes the plane driving machine for driving the grinding device A mobile in X/Y plane Structure and Z axis driving mechanism for driving the grinding device A to move along Z axis;Wherein, the plane driving mechanism includes X-axis driving mechanism and Y-axis driving mechanism (not drawn in Figure of description).
Referring to Fig. 1, the Z axis driving mechanism includes support frame B, the connecting plate D being arranged on support frame B and the company of drive Fishplate bar D makees the vertical driving mechanism of vertical motion, wherein the grinding device A is mounted on connecting plate D, the vertical driving Mechanism includes Z axis driving motor E and vertically movable mechanism F, and the vertically movable mechanism F can be lead screw transmission mechanism, can also To be gear and rack teeth mechanism, it might even be possible to be synchronous belt drive mechanism.
Referring to Fig. 1, the Z axis driving mechanism further includes vertical guiding mechanism G, and the vertical guiding mechanism G includes vertical Sliding block and the vertical rails cooperated with vertical sliding block, the vertical sliding block are mounted on connecting plate D, and the vertical rails are pacified vertically On support frame B.
Referring to Fig. 1, the X-axis driving mechanism includes X-axis driving motor H, laterally steering mechanism J and transverse moving mechanism I, wherein the laterally steering mechanism J includes the horizontal slide rail parallel with X-axis and the transverse slider with horizontal slide rail cooperation, Wherein, the horizontal slide rail is mounted on the lathe bed, and the transverse slider is mounted on the bottom of support frame B;It is described laterally to move Motivation structure I can be lead screw transmission mechanism, be also possible to gear and rack teeth mechanism, it might even be possible to be synchronous belt drive mechanism.
- Fig. 4 referring to fig. 2, the grinding device A include polishing grinding wheel 1, for driving the polishing grinding wheel 1 to rotate around Y-axis To adjust the first driving mechanism of posture and for driving the polishing grinding wheel 1 to be rotated to produce the of grinding motion about the z axis Two driving mechanisms, wherein first driving mechanism includes bracket 2, the mounting base being mounted on bracket 23 and the first driving Motor 4, wherein 3 both ends of mounting base are rotatably connected on the bracket 2, the axis of the main shaft of first driving motor 4 Direction is parallel with Y-axis, and the main shaft of first driving motor 4 is connect with the mounting base 3;The polishing grinding wheel 1 passes through installation axle 5 It is rotatably connected in the mounting base 3;Second driving mechanism includes the second driving motor 6, second driving motor 6 Main shaft is connect with the installation axle 5.
Referring to figures 1-4, it is provided with the second transmission mechanism between second driving motor 6 and the installation axle 5, In, second transmission mechanism includes the first transmission shaft 7 and second driving shaft disposed in parallel 8 and third transmission shaft 9, In, the main shaft of second driving motor 6 is connect with first transmission shaft 7;The second driving shaft 8 is located at third biography The top of moving axis 9,8 one end of second driving shaft are rotatably connected on bracket 2, and the other end extends in the mounting base 3, described Mounting base 3 is provided with escape port at the position contacted with the second driving shaft 8;The third transmission shaft 9 is arranged described In mounting base 3 and one end is connect by rotating mechanism with the mounting base 3;The axis direction of first transmission shaft 7 respectively with Second driving shaft 8 is vertical with the axis direction of third transmission shaft 9;It is set between first transmission shaft 7 and the second driving shaft 8 It is equipped with first bevel gear transmission mechanism 10, two intermeshing first bevel gears point of the first bevel gear transmission mechanism 10 It is not mounted on first transmission shaft 7 and second driving shaft 8;It is set between the second driving shaft 8 and the third transmission shaft 9 It is equipped with gear drive 11, two pitch wheels of the gear drive 11 are separately mounted to described second and pass On moving axis 8 and the third transmission shaft 9;Second bevel gear transmission is provided between the third transmission shaft 9 and the installation axle 5 Mechanism 12, two intermeshing second bevel gears of the second bevel gear transmission mechanism 12 are separately mounted to the third and pass On moving axis 9 and the installation axle 5.In this way, drive first transmission shaft 7 to rotate by the second driving mechanism, to drive the One bevel gear transmission 10, gear drive 11 and second bevel gear transmission mechanism 12 move, and then drive polishing sand Wheel 1 is rotated along Z axis.In addition, during the first driving motor 4 drive mounting base 3 is around Y-axis rotation, due to described second It is connected between transmission shaft 8 and third transmission shaft 9 by gear drive 11, and second driving shaft 8 is rotatably connected on bracket 2 On, gear of the mounting base 3 during rotation on the third transmission shaft 9 is nibbled with the gear on second driving shaft 8 always Close, ensure that in this way polishing grinding wheel 1 do not interfered in the rotation around Y-axis with the rotation around Z axis, can at the same into Row.
Referring to figures 1-4, the first worm and gear is provided between second driving motor 6 and first transmission shaft 7 Transmission mechanism 13, first Worm and worm-wheel gearing 13 include the first worm screw 13-1 and cooperate with the first worm screw 13-1 The first worm gear 13-2, wherein one end of the first worm screw 13-1 is mounted on the bracket 2 by rotating mechanism, another End is connect with the main shaft of second driving motor 6;The first worm gear 13-2 is mounted on the upper end of the installation axle 5.In this way, The first worm screw 13-1 is driven to rotate by the second driving motor 6, to drive the first snail being mounted on the first transmission shaft 7 Wheel 13-2 rotated together with the first transmission shaft 7, thus can by first bevel gear transmission mechanism 10, gear drive 11 with And second bevel gear transmission mechanism 12 drives polishing grinding wheel 1 to rotate around Z axis.
Referring to figures 1-4, third hand tap gear biography is provided between second driving motor 6 and the first worm screw 13-1 Two intermeshing third hand tap gears of motivation structure 14, the third hand tap gear transmission mechanism 14 are separately mounted to described second On the main shaft of driving motor 6 and the first worm screw 13-1.
Referring to figures 1-4, first is provided between second driving motor 6 and the third hand tap gear transmission mechanism 14 Retarder 15, the input shaft of first retarder 15 are connect with the main shaft of second driving motor 6, first retarder 15 Output shaft connect with one of third hand tap gear of the third hand tap gear transmission mechanism 14.
Referring to figures 1-4, the first transmission mechanism is provided between first driving motor 4 and the mounting base 3, it is described First transmission mechanism includes the second retarder 16, the 4th transmission shaft 17 and the second worm gear 18-2 worm mechanism 18, wherein described The input shaft of second retarder 16 is connect with the main shaft of second driving motor 6;The output shaft of second retarder 16 with The second worm screw 18-1 connection in second worm gear mechanism 18, the second worm screw 18-1 are rotatably connected on the bracket On 2, the second worm gear 18-2 setting engaged in second worm gear mechanism 18 with the second worm screw 18-1 is passed the described 4th On moving axis 17, the axis direction of the 4th transmission shaft 17 is parallel with Y-axis, 17 one end of the 4th transmission shaft and second worm gear 18-2 connection, the other end are connect with the mounting base 3.In this way, passing through the second worm gear mechanism 18 for the first driving motor 4 Power passes to mounting base 3, so that the polishing grinding wheel 1 in mounting base 3 and mounting base 3 be driven to rotate along Y direction.
Referring to figures 1-4, the 4th bevel gear biography is provided between first driving motor 4 and the second worm screw 18-1 Motivation structure 19, two intermeshing 4th bevel gears in the 4th bevel gear transmission 19 are separately mounted to described On second worm screw 18-1 of the output shaft of two retarders 16 and second worm gear mechanism 18.
Referring to figures 1-4, the specific structure of the driving device can refer to the invention application No. is 201711034567.0 Handling device in patent application is implemented.
Referring to figures 1-4, the working principle of the grinding machine that can carry out multi-faceted polishing to workpiece of the utility model is:
When work, the driving device drive the polishing grinding wheel 1 to each machined surface in workpiece in addition to bottom surface into Row polishing, specific bruting process are as follows:
Firstly, the second driving motor 6 drives the installation axle 5 to rotate, so that the polishing grinding wheel 1 be driven to work.Then, The driving device drives the grinding device A to move to the top in face to be processed in workpiece.When need in workpiece with X-axis or When the vertical face of Y-axis is polished, first driving motor 4 drives the mounting base 3 to rotate, so that the polishing grinding wheel 1 End face be parallel to the horizontal plane, then, by the mutual cooperation between the plane driving mechanism and Z axis driving mechanism, from And it polishes machined surface vertical with X-axis or Y-axis in workpiece.It is described when needing the upper surface to workpiece to polish First driving motor 4 drives the mounting base 3 to rotate, so that the end face of the polishing grinding wheel 1 and horizontal plane, and described It polishes under the drive of plane driving mechanism and Z axis driving mechanism workpiece surface.Certainly, first driving motor 4 The mounting base 3 can also be driven to turn an angle, so that the machined surface of the periphery of the polishing grinding wheel 1 and the workpiece It is tangent, and by the mutual cooperation between plane driving mechanism and Z axis driving mechanism, realize that workpiece beats each machined surface Mill.Can thus workpiece be made to be not necessarily to repeated clamping during the grinding process, not only increase machining accuracy and processing efficiency, and And also reduce the workload of operator.
Above-mentioned is the preferable embodiment of the utility model, but the embodiments of the present invention is not by above content It limits, it is made under other any spiritual essence and principles without departing from the utility model to change, modification, substitution, combine, letter Change, should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1.一种可对工件进行多方位打磨的磨床,包括床身、工作台、装夹定位装置、打磨装置以及驱动装置,其特征在于,1. A grinding machine capable of multi-directional grinding of a workpiece, comprising a bed, a workbench, a clamping and positioning device, a grinding device and a driving device, characterized in that, 所述驱动装置包括用于驱动所述打磨装置在XY平面移动的平面驱动机构以及用于驱动所述打磨装置沿着Z轴移动的Z轴驱动机构;The driving device includes a planar driving mechanism for driving the grinding device to move in the XY plane and a Z-axis driving mechanism for driving the grinding device to move along the Z axis; 所述打磨装置包括打磨砂轮、用于驱动所述打磨砂轮绕Y轴旋转以调整姿态的第一驱动机构以及用于驱动所述打磨砂轮绕Z轴旋转以产生磨削运动的第二驱动机构,其中,所述第一驱动机构包括支架、安装在支架上的安装座以及第一驱动电机,其中,所述安装座两端转动连接在所述支架上,所述第一驱动电机的主轴的轴线方向与Y轴平行,该第一驱动电机的主轴与所述安装座连接;所述打磨砂轮通过安装轴转动连接在所述安装座上;所述第二驱动机构包括第二驱动电机,所述第二驱动电机的主轴与所述安装轴连接。The grinding device includes a grinding wheel, a first driving mechanism for driving the grinding wheel to rotate around the Y axis to adjust the posture, and a second driving mechanism for driving the grinding wheel to rotate around the Z axis to generate grinding motion, Wherein, the first drive mechanism includes a bracket, a mount installed on the bracket, and a first drive motor, wherein, both ends of the mount are rotatably connected to the bracket, and the axis of the main shaft of the first drive motor The direction is parallel to the Y-axis, the main shaft of the first driving motor is connected to the mounting base; the grinding wheel is connected to the mounting base in rotation through the mounting shaft; the second driving mechanism includes a second driving motor, and the The main shaft of the second driving motor is connected with the installation shaft. 2.根据权利要求1所述的可对工件进行多方位打磨的磨床,其特征在于,所述第二驱动电机与所述安装轴之间设置有第二传动机构,其中,2. The grinding machine capable of multi-directional grinding of workpieces according to claim 1, wherein a second transmission mechanism is provided between the second driving motor and the installation shaft, wherein, 所述第二传动机构包括第一传动轴以及平行设置的第二传动轴和第三传动轴,其中,所述第二驱动电机的主轴与所述第一传动轴连接;所述第二传动轴位于所述第三传动轴的上方,该第二传动轴一端转动连接在支架上,另一端延伸至所述安装座内,所述安装座在与所述第二传动轴接触的位置处设置有避让口;所述第三传动轴设置在所述安装座内且一端通过转动机构与所述安装座连接;所述第一传动轴的轴线方向分别与第二传动轴和第三传动轴的轴线方向垂直;所述第一传动轴与所述第二传动轴之间设置有第一锥齿轮传动机构,所述第一锥齿轮传动机构的两个互相啮合的第一锥齿轮分别安装在所述第一传动轴和第二传动轴上;所述第二传动轴和所述第三传动轴之间设置有齿轮传动机构,所述齿轮传动机构的两个相互啮合的齿轮分别安装在所述第二传动轴和所述第三传动轴上;所述第三传动轴与所述安装轴之间设置有第二锥齿轮传动机构,所述第二锥齿轮传动机构的两个互相啮合的第二锥齿轮分别安装在所述第三传动轴和所述安装轴上。The second transmission mechanism includes a first transmission shaft and a second transmission shaft and a third transmission shaft arranged in parallel, wherein the main shaft of the second drive motor is connected to the first transmission shaft; the second transmission shaft Located above the third transmission shaft, one end of the second transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the bracket, and the other end extends into the mounting seat, and the mounting seat is provided with a Avoidance port; the third transmission shaft is arranged in the mounting seat and one end is connected with the mounting seat through a rotating mechanism; the axis direction of the first transmission shaft is respectively in line with the axes of the second transmission shaft and the third transmission shaft The direction is vertical; a first bevel gear transmission mechanism is arranged between the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft, and the two intermeshing first bevel gears of the first bevel gear transmission mechanism are respectively installed on the On the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft; a gear transmission mechanism is arranged between the second transmission shaft and the third transmission shaft, and two mutually meshing gears of the gear transmission mechanism are installed on the first transmission shaft respectively. On the second transmission shaft and the third transmission shaft; a second bevel gear transmission mechanism is arranged between the third transmission shaft and the installation shaft, and the two mutually meshing second bevel gear transmission mechanisms of the second transmission shaft Bevel gears are installed on the third transmission shaft and the installation shaft respectively. 3.根据权利要求2所述的可对工件进行多方位打磨的磨床,其特征在于,所述第二驱动电机与所述第一传动轴之间设置有第一蜗轮蜗杆传动机构,所述第一蜗轮蜗杆传动机构包括第一蜗杆和与所述第一蜗杆配合的第一蜗轮,其中,所述第一蜗杆的一端通过转动机构安装在所述支架上,另一端与所述第二驱动电机的主轴连接;所述第一蜗轮安装在所述安装轴的上端。3. The grinding machine capable of multi-directional grinding of workpieces according to claim 2, characterized in that a first worm and gear transmission mechanism is arranged between the second drive motor and the first transmission shaft, and the first A worm and gear transmission mechanism includes a first worm and a first worm gear matched with the first worm, wherein one end of the first worm is mounted on the bracket through a rotating mechanism, and the other end is connected to the second drive motor The main shaft is connected; the first worm gear is installed on the upper end of the installation shaft. 4.根据权利要求3所述的可对工件进行多方位打磨的磨床,其特征在于,所述第二驱动电机与所述第一蜗杆之间设置有第三锥齿轮传动机构,所述第三锥齿轮传动机构的两个相互啮合的第三锥齿轮分别安装在所述第二驱动电机的主轴和第一蜗杆上。4. The grinding machine capable of multi-directional grinding of workpieces according to claim 3, characterized in that, a third bevel gear transmission mechanism is arranged between the second drive motor and the first worm, and the third The two intermeshed third bevel gears of the bevel gear transmission mechanism are installed on the main shaft of the second drive motor and the first worm respectively. 5.根据权利要求4所述的可对工件进行多方位打磨的磨床,其特征在于,所述第二驱动电机与所述第三锥齿轮传动机构之间设置有第一减速器,所述第一减速器的输入轴与所述第二驱动电机的主轴连接,该第一减速器的输出轴与所述第三锥齿轮传动机构的其中一个第三锥齿轮连接。5. The grinding machine capable of multi-directional grinding of workpieces according to claim 4, characterized in that a first speed reducer is arranged between the second driving motor and the third bevel gear transmission mechanism, and the first The input shaft of a reducer is connected with the main shaft of the second drive motor, and the output shaft of the first reducer is connected with one of the third bevel gears of the third bevel gear transmission mechanism. 6.根据权利要求1所述的可对工件进行多方位打磨的磨床,其特征在于,所述第一驱动电机与所述安装座之间设置有第一传动机构,所述第一传动机构包括第二减速器、第四传动轴以及第二蜗轮蜗杆传动机构,其中,所述第二减速器的输入轴与所述第二驱动电机的主轴连接;所述第二减速器的输出轴与所述第二蜗轮蜗杆传动机构中的第二蜗杆连接,所述第二蜗杆转动连接在所述支架上,所述第二蜗轮蜗杆传动机构中与第二蜗杆配合的第二蜗轮设置在所述第四传动轴上,所述第四传动轴的轴线方向与Y轴平行,该第四传动轴一端与所述第二蜗轮连接,另一端与所述安装座连接。6. The grinding machine capable of grinding workpieces in multiple directions according to claim 1, wherein a first transmission mechanism is provided between the first drive motor and the mounting seat, and the first transmission mechanism includes The second speed reducer, the fourth transmission shaft and the second worm gear transmission mechanism, wherein, the input shaft of the second speed reducer is connected with the main shaft of the second drive motor; the output shaft of the second speed reducer is connected with the second speed reducer The second worm in the second worm and gear transmission mechanism is connected, and the second worm is rotatably connected to the bracket, and the second worm gear that cooperates with the second worm in the second worm and gear transmission mechanism is arranged on the first On the four transmission shafts, the axial direction of the fourth transmission shaft is parallel to the Y axis, one end of the fourth transmission shaft is connected to the second worm wheel, and the other end is connected to the mounting base. 7.根据权利要求6所述的可对工件进行多方位打磨的磨床,其特征在于,所述第一驱动电机与所述第二蜗杆之间设置有第四锥齿轮传动机构,所述第四锥齿轮传动机构中的两个相互啮合的第四锥齿轮分别安装在所述第二减速器的输出轴与所述第二蜗轮蜗杆传动机构的第二蜗杆上。7. The grinding machine capable of multi-directional grinding of workpieces according to claim 6, characterized in that, a fourth bevel gear transmission mechanism is arranged between the first driving motor and the second worm, and the fourth The two intermeshed fourth bevel gears in the bevel gear transmission mechanism are installed on the output shaft of the second speed reducer and the second worm of the second worm gear transmission mechanism respectively. 8.根据权利要求1所述的可对工件进行多方位打磨的磨床,其特征在于,所述平面驱动机构包括X轴驱动机构和Y轴驱动机构。8 . The grinding machine capable of grinding workpieces in multiple directions according to claim 1 , wherein the planar drive mechanism includes an X-axis drive mechanism and a Y-axis drive mechanism. 9.根据权利要求8所述的可对工件进行多方位打磨的磨床,其特征在于,所述Z轴驱动机构包括支撑架、设置在支撑架上的连接板以及带动连接板作竖向运动的竖向驱动机构,其中,所述打磨装置安装在连接板上,所述竖向驱动机构包括Z轴驱动电机和竖向移动机构,所述竖向移动机构是丝杆传动机构或者是齿轮齿条机构或者是同步带传动机构;所述Z轴驱动机构还包括竖向引导机构,所述竖向引导机构包括竖向滑块和与竖向滑块相配合的竖向滑轨,所述竖向滑块安装在连接板上,所述竖向滑轨安装在支撑架上。9. The grinding machine capable of multi-directional grinding of workpieces according to claim 8, wherein the Z-axis driving mechanism comprises a support frame, a connecting plate arranged on the supporting frame, and a device for driving the connecting plate to move vertically. A vertical drive mechanism, wherein the grinding device is installed on the connecting plate, the vertical drive mechanism includes a Z-axis drive motor and a vertical movement mechanism, and the vertical movement mechanism is a screw drive mechanism or a rack and pinion mechanism or a synchronous belt transmission mechanism; the Z-axis drive mechanism also includes a vertical guide mechanism, the vertical guide mechanism includes a vertical slider and a vertical slide rail matched with the vertical slider, the vertical The slide block is installed on the connecting plate, and the vertical slide rail is installed on the support frame. 10.根据权利要求9所述的可对工件进行多方位打磨的磨床,其特征在于,所述X轴驱动机构包括X轴驱动电机、横向导向机构以及横向移动机构,其中,所述横向导向机构包括与X轴平行的横向滑轨以及与横向滑轨配合的横向滑块,其中,所述横向滑轨安装在所述床身上,所述横向滑块安装在支撑架的底部;所述横向移动机构是丝杆传动机构或者是齿轮齿条机构或者是同步带传动机构。10. The grinding machine capable of multi-directional grinding of workpieces according to claim 9, wherein the X-axis drive mechanism includes an X-axis drive motor, a lateral guide mechanism, and a lateral movement mechanism, wherein the lateral guide mechanism It includes a transverse slide rail parallel to the X-axis and a transverse slide block matched with the transverse slide rail, wherein the transverse slide rail is installed on the bed, and the transverse slide block is installed on the bottom of the support frame; the lateral movement The mechanism is a screw drive mechanism or a rack and pinion mechanism or a synchronous belt drive mechanism.
CN201820741707.1U 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 A kind of grinding machine that multi-faceted polishing can be carried out to workpiece Expired - Fee Related CN208179239U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110576358A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-17 杭州临安雄风机械有限公司 Surface roughness processing device for injection molding machine parts
CN112496927A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-03-16 黄小军 Aluminum plate polishing and sanding device for production
CN112828730A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-25 彭青珍 All-round mould grinds machine
CN113211314A (en) * 2021-05-07 2021-08-06 瑞安市金易得机电有限公司 Angle-adjustable clamping device for machining blisk and using method thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110576358A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-17 杭州临安雄风机械有限公司 Surface roughness processing device for injection molding machine parts
CN110576358B (en) * 2019-09-16 2020-07-10 杭州临安雄风机械有限公司 A surface roughness processing device for injection molding machine parts
CN112496927A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-03-16 黄小军 Aluminum plate polishing and sanding device for production
CN112828730A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-25 彭青珍 All-round mould grinds machine
CN113211314A (en) * 2021-05-07 2021-08-06 瑞安市金易得机电有限公司 Angle-adjustable clamping device for machining blisk and using method thereof
CN113211314B (en) * 2021-05-07 2022-04-22 沈阳华钛实业有限公司 Angle-adjustable clamping device for machining blisk and using method thereof

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