CN208175307U - A kind of novel garden ditching machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of novel garden ditching machines, including a pair of of Athey wheel, the pair of Athey wheel outer circumference surface is equipped with crawler belt, crawler belt upper surface left end is equipped with diesel engine, V V belt translation small pulley is equipped in front of the diesel engine, the V V belt translation small pulley upper right side is equipped with V V belt translation big belt wheel, gearbox is equipped among No. two chain conveyer upper surfaces, No.1 chain conveyer big sprocket wheel is equipped in front of the gearbox, the No.1 chain conveyer big sprocket wheel upper right side is equipped with No.1 chain conveyer minor sprocket, the No.1 chain conveyer minor sprocket rear is equipped with further gear reduction, right end is equipped with No. two chain conveyer minor sprockets in front of the further gear reduction.The utility model has the beneficial effects that reducing height, remote-controlled operation saves labour by further gear reduction and changes transmission ratio, realizes the walking demand different from operating speed；Ditching machine small power consumption has certain climbing capacity, is suitble to orchard operation.

Description

A kind of novel garden ditching machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to machinery field, especially a kind of novel garden ditching machine.

Background technique

Applying fruit trees with fertilizer is a necessary horticulture-working process；At present, China is almost manually carried out, labor intensity Greatly, low efficiency, and with the shortage of the continuous improvement of labor cost and between twenty and fifty labour, the mechanization demand of applying fruit trees with fertilizer It is more more and more intense；Due to dwarfing fruit trees and narrow space etc., small four-wheel, hand steered and large and middle tractor passability are not It is good；Such as hand tractor when operation, generally requires support staff and runs before tractor under tree, with hand by bottom branch It holds up, to avoid the face for scratching driver, while these equipment operations are also inconvenient, and comfort is poor.

A kind of novel garden ditching machine reduces height, and remote-controlled operation is saved labour and changed by further gear reduction Variable ratio realizes the walking demand different from operating speed；Kinematics and dynamic analysis, ditching machine function have been carried out to it Consume it is small, have certain climbing capacity, be suitble to orchard operation.

Utility model content

Purpose of the utility model is to solve the above problems, devise a kind of novel garden ditching machine.

Realize that above-mentioned purpose the technical solution of the utility model is a kind of novel garden ditching machine, including a pair of of Athey wheel, The pair of Athey wheel outer circumference surface is equipped with crawler belt, and crawler belt upper surface left end is equipped with diesel engine, sets in front of the diesel engine There is V V belt translation small pulley, the V V belt translation small pulley upper right side is equipped with V V belt translation big belt wheel, No. two chain conveyer upper surfaces Centre is equipped with gearbox, is equipped with No.1 chain conveyer big sprocket wheel, the No.1 chain conveyer big sprocket wheel upper right side in front of the gearbox Equipped with No.1 chain conveyer minor sprocket, the No.1 chain conveyer minor sprocket rear is equipped with further gear reduction, before the further gear reduction Square right end is equipped with No. two chain conveyer minor sprockets, and No. two chain conveyer minor sprocket lower rights are equipped with No. two chain conveyer big sprocket wheels, institute It states No. two chain conveyer big sprocket wheel lower rights and is equipped with trench digging sprocket wheel, be equipped with work among No. two chain conveyer big sprocket wheels and trench digging sprocket wheel Make chain, spiral dumper is equipped among the working chain, the working chain outer surface is equipped with multiple trenching chain knives, and described add subtracts The fast right surface of device is equipped with hydraulic cylinder, is equipped with remote-receiver on the left of the gearbox.

V V belt translation is equipped among the V V belt translation small pulley and V V belt translation big belt wheel.

No.1 chain conveyer is equipped among the No.1 chain conveyer big sprocket wheel and No.1 chain conveyer minor sprocket.

No. two chain conveyers are equipped among No. two chain conveyer minor sprockets and No. two chain conveyer big sprocket wheels.

Diesel engine front surface lower left is equipped with electrical interface.

A kind of novel garden ditching machine made using the technical solution of the utility model, the beneficial effects of the utility model It is to reduce height, remote-controlled operation saves labour by further gear reduction and changes transmission ratio, realizes walking and operation The different demand of speed；Ditching machine small power consumption has certain climbing capacity, is suitble to orchard operation.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of novel garden ditching machine described in the utility model；

Fig. 2 is a kind of top view of novel garden ditching machine described in the utility model；

In figure, 1, diesel engine；2, V V belt translation；3, remote-receiver；4, gearbox；5, No.1 chain conveyer；6, it adds and subtracts Fast device；7, hydraulic cylinder；8, No. two chain conveyers；9, spiral dumper；10, working chain；11, trench digging sprocket wheel；12, trenching chain knife；13, No. two chain conveyer big sprocket wheels；14, No. two chain conveyer minor sprockets；15, No.1 chain conveyer minor sprocket；16, V V belt translation big belt wheel；17, No.1 chain conveyer big sprocket wheel；18, crawler belt；19, V V belt translation small pulley；20, Athey wheel；21, electrical interface.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawing, as shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of novel garden ditching machine, Including a pair of of Athey wheel 20, the pair of 20 outer circumference surface of Athey wheel is equipped with crawler belt 18, and the 18 upper surface left end of crawler belt is equipped with Diesel engine 1, V V belt translation small pulley 19 is equipped in front of the diesel engine 1, and 19 upper right side of V V belt translation small pulley is equipped with V band and passes Dynamic big belt wheel 16,8 upper surface of No. two chain conveyers centre are equipped with gearbox 4, are equipped with No.1 chain conveyer in front of the gearbox 4 Big sprocket wheel 17,17 upper right side of No.1 chain conveyer big sprocket wheel are equipped with No.1 chain conveyer minor sprocket 15, and the No.1 chain conveyer is small 15 rear of sprocket wheel is equipped with further gear reduction 6, and the 6 front right end of further gear reduction is equipped with No. two chain conveyer minor sprockets 14, described No. two 14 lower rights of chain conveyer minor sprocket are equipped with No. two chain conveyer big sprocket wheels 13, and 13 lower right of No. two chain conveyer big sprocket wheels is set There is trench digging sprocket wheel 11, is equipped with working chain 10, the working chain 10 among No. two chain conveyer big sprocket wheels 13 and trench digging sprocket wheel 11 Centre is equipped with spiral dumper 9, and 10 outer surface of working chain is equipped with multiple trenching chain knives 12, the right table of the further gear reduction 6 Face is equipped with hydraulic cylinder 7, is equipped with remote-receiver 3 on the left of the gearbox 4；The V V belt translation small pulley 19 is big with V V belt translation V V belt translation 2 is equipped among belt wheel 16；No.1 is equipped among the No.1 chain conveyer big sprocket wheel 17 and No.1 chain conveyer minor sprocket 15 Chain conveyer 5；No. two chain conveyers 8 are equipped among No. two chain conveyer minor sprockets 14 and No. two chain conveyer big sprocket wheels 13；The bavin 1 front surface lower left of oil machine is equipped with electrical interface 21.

The characteristics of the present embodiment is that a pair of of Athey wheel outer circumference surface is equipped with crawler belt, and crawler belt upper surface left end is equipped with diesel oil Machine, diesel engine front are equipped with V V belt translation small pulley, and the V belt translation small pulley upper right side V is equipped with V V belt translation big belt wheel, and No. two chains pass It is equipped with gearbox among dynamic upper surface, is equipped with No.1 chain conveyer big sprocket wheel, No.1 chain conveyer big sprocket wheel upper right side in front of gearbox Equipped with No.1 chain conveyer minor sprocket, No.1 chain conveyer minor sprocket rear is equipped with further gear reduction, and right end is set in front of further gear reduction There are No. two chain conveyer minor sprockets, No. two chain conveyer minor sprocket lower rights are equipped with No. two chain conveyer big sprocket wheels, No. two big chains of chain conveyer It takes turns lower right and is equipped with trench digging sprocket wheel, be equipped with working chain among No. two chain conveyer big sprocket wheels and trench digging sprocket wheel, be equipped among working chain Spiral dumper, working chain outer surface are equipped with multiple trenching chain knives, and the right surface of further gear reduction is equipped with hydraulic cylinder, gearbox left side Equipped with remote-receiver.The utility model has the beneficial effects that reducing height, remote-controlled operation is saved labour and is passed through Further gear reduction changes transmission ratio, realizes the walking demand different from operating speed；Ditching machine small power consumption has certain climbing Ability is suitble to orchard operation.

In the present embodiment, programmable Series Controller is installed first at the present apparatus free time, with the control of MAM-200 For device, by the output end of the model controller by conducting wire respectively with diesel engine 1, gearbox 4, remote-receiver 3, additional Retarder 6 is connected with the input terminal of spiral dumper 6；In simple walking, the V band which can directly couple matching tractor is passed Dynamic 2, reach high speed and walks；When operation, the power exported from diesel engine 1 reaches further gear reduction 6 through V V belt translation 2, passes through after deceleration No.1 chain conveyer 5 is passed to gearbox 4 and ditching machine is driven to advance, and realizes low speed ditching operation；From the jackshaft of further gear reduction 6 No. two chain conveyers 8 are drawn, the rotation trench digging of working chain 10 is driven；It can control left-hand rotation, the right side of ditching machine by remote-receiver 3 Turn, stop and adjust the flexible of hydraulic cylinder 7, makes 10 knife of working chain to up and down motion, the control trench digging depth；Before 10 postposition of working chain Incline an angle；It when work, is travelled on one side with tractor Ultra-Low Speed, is reversely rotated on one side around trench digging sprocket wheel 11, form cutter tooth It is embedded in soil, cutting soil and the process for transporting soil;Finally, the soil conveyed up is stacked by spiral dumper 9 to ditch Both sides；No.1 chain conveyer 5 is driven by No.1 chain conveyer big sprocket wheel 17 and No.1 chain conveyer minor sprocket 15, and No. two chain conveyers 8 are by two Number chain conveyer big sprocket wheel 13 and No. two chain conveyer minor sprockets 14 drive, and V V belt translation 2 is small by V V belt translation big belt wheel 16 and V V belt translation Belt wheel 19 drives.

Above-mentioned technical proposal only embodies the optimal technical scheme of technical solutions of the utility model, the technology of the art Personnel embody the principles of the present invention to some variations that some of them part may be made, and belong to the utility model Protection scope within.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of novel garden ditching machine, including a pair of of Athey wheel (20), the pair of Athey wheel (20) outer circumference surface, which is equipped with, to be carried out Band (18), which is characterized in that crawler belt (18) the upper surface left end is equipped with diesel engine (1), and V is equipped in front of the diesel engine (1) V belt translation small pulley (19), the V V belt translation small pulley (19) upper right side are equipped with V V belt translation big belt wheel (16), No. two chain conveyers (8) gearbox (4) are equipped among upper surface, No.1 chain conveyer big sprocket wheel (17), the No.1 is equipped in front of the gearbox (4) Chain conveyer big sprocket wheel (17) upper right side is equipped with No.1 chain conveyer minor sprocket (15), and No.1 chain conveyer minor sprocket (15) rear is set Have further gear reduction (6), right end is equipped with No. two chain conveyer minor sprockets (14), No. two chains in front of the further gear reduction (6) It is driven minor sprocket (14) lower right and is equipped with No. two chain conveyer big sprocket wheels (13), No. two chain conveyer big sprocket wheels (13) lower right is set Have trench digging sprocket wheel (11), is equipped with working chain (10) among No. two chain conveyer big sprocket wheels (13) and trench digging sprocket wheel (11), it is described Spiral dumper (9) are equipped among working chain (10), working chain (10) outer surface is equipped with multiple trenching chain knives (12), described Further gear reduction (6) right surface is equipped with hydraulic cylinder (7), is equipped with remote-receiver (3) on the left of the gearbox (4).

2. a kind of novel garden ditching machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the V V belt translation small pulley (19) V V belt translation (2) are equipped with among V V belt translation big belt wheel (16).

3. a kind of novel garden ditching machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the No.1 chain conveyer big sprocket wheel (17) No.1 chain conveyer (5) are equipped with among No.1 chain conveyer minor sprocket (15).

4. a kind of novel garden ditching machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that No. two chain conveyer minor sprockets (14) intermediate equipped with No. two chain conveyers (8) with No. two chain conveyer big sprocket wheels (13).

5. a kind of novel garden ditching machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that diesel engine (1) front surface is left Lower section is equipped with electrical interface (21).