CN208167688U - A kind of riverway waste collection processing unit - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a river course garbage collection and treatment device. A garbage storage space is arranged in a collection box, a garbage grabbing assembly is located above the feeding port, a filter net is arranged in the middle of the garbage storage space, and the filter net The garbage holding space is divided into a processing chamber and a storage chamber. The side wall of the processing chamber is provided with an exhaust port. The crushing mechanism is located in the processing chamber. The gas purification mechanism is connected to the exhaust port through a pipeline. On the pipeline between the gas purification mechanism and the exhaust port. Through the optimized design of the above-mentioned river waste collection and treatment device, the river waste is captured into the collection box through the waste grabbing component, and the waste is crushed by the crushing mechanism before being stored, and at the same time, the gas in the processing chamber is drawn out through the air induction mechanism and the gas purification mechanism Purification is carried out to avoid the pollution of the environment by odorous gas, and it solves the problem of generating a large amount of odorous gas when disposing of garbage.

Description

A river waste collection and treatment device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to a riverway garbage collection and treatment device.

Background technique

With the development of today's life, people produce a lot of domestic garbage in their daily life, and the garbage is often thrown on the riverside, resulting in a large amount of garbage floating in the river, seriously polluting the environment, affecting the ecological environment, and sometimes seriously affecting The navigation of ships seriously affects people's lives.

But the existing river course garbage collection and treatment device has the following deficiencies:

1. The existing river waste collection and treatment device needs to manually salvage the waste in the river, which is slow and inefficient;

2. The existing riverway garbage collection and treatment device produces a large amount of odorous gas when disposing of garbage, polluting the external environment.

Utility model content

In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background technology, the utility model proposes a device for collecting and treating river course garbage.

The utility model proposes a river course garbage collection and treatment device, comprising: a collection box, a crushing mechanism, an air induction mechanism, a gas purification mechanism, a garbage grabbing component, and a driving mechanism;

A garbage storage space is provided in the collection box, a feed inlet is arranged on the top of the garbage storage space, the garbage grabbing assembly is located above the feed inlet, a filter screen is provided in the middle of the garbage storage space, and the filter screen collects the garbage The accommodation space is divided into a processing chamber located above the filter screen and a storage chamber located below the filter screen, and the side wall of the processing chamber is provided with an exhaust port;

The crushing mechanism is located in the processing chamber, the driving mechanism is connected with the crushing mechanism to drive the crushing mechanism to crush the garbage, the gas purification mechanism is connected with the exhaust port through the pipeline, and the air induction mechanism is located between the gas purification mechanism and the exhaust port. on the pipeline between them.

Preferably, the garbage grabbing assembly includes a lifting mechanism, a horizontal moving mechanism, and a gripper, the lifting mechanism is connected with the gripper to drive the gripper up and down, and the horizontal movement mechanism is connected with the gripper to drive the gripper to move horizontally.

Preferably, the garbage grabbing assembly includes a vertical telescopic rod, a horizontal telescopic rod, and a gripper. The vertical telescopic rod is vertically arranged on the top of the collection box and is located on one side of the feeding port. The top of the straight telescopic rod is fixed, and the gripper is fixed on the end of the horizontal telescopic rod away from the vertical telescopic rod.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a horizontally arranged rotating shaft and crushing knives arranged around the rotating shaft.

Preferably, a storage chamber is provided in the collection box, and a vertical partition is arranged in the storage chamber, and the partition partitions the storage chamber into a garbage storage space and an equipment storage space, and the air induction mechanism, gas purification The mechanism and the driving mechanism are located in the equipment accommodation space.

Preferably, a transmission mechanism is also included, the transmission mechanism includes a driving wheel, a transmission wheel, and a transmission belt, the driving shaft of the driving mechanism is arranged parallel to the rotating shaft of the crushing mechanism, the driving wheel is coaxially arranged with the driving shaft and is fixedly connected with the driving shaft, the driving wheel The rotating shaft is coaxially arranged and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the transmission belt passes around the driving wheel and the transmission wheel in turn.

In the utility model, the proposed riverway garbage collection and treatment device has a garbage storage space in the collection box, the garbage grabbing assembly is located above the feeding port, and a filter screen is provided in the middle of the garbage storage space, and the filter screen holds the garbage The garbage holding space is divided into a processing chamber and a storage chamber, the side wall of the processing chamber is provided with an exhaust port, the crushing mechanism is located in the processing chamber, the gas purification mechanism is connected with the exhaust port through a pipeline, and the air induction mechanism It is located on the pipeline between the gas purification mechanism and the exhaust port. Through the optimized design of the above-mentioned river waste collection and treatment device, the river waste is captured into the collection box through the waste grabbing component, and the waste is crushed by the crushing mechanism before being stored, and at the same time, the gas in the processing chamber is drawn out through the air induction mechanism and the gas purification mechanism Purification is carried out to avoid the pollution of the environment by odorous gas, and it solves the problem of generating a large amount of odorous gas when disposing of garbage.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a river course garbage collection and treatment device proposed by the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a crushing mechanism of a river waste collection and treatment device proposed by the utility model.

Detailed ways

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a river waste collection and treatment device proposed by the utility model, and Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a crushing mechanism of a river channel garbage collection and treatment device proposed by the utility model.

Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the utility model proposes a river waste collection and treatment device, including: a collection box 1, a crushing mechanism, an air induction mechanism 16, a gas purification mechanism 17, a garbage grabbing assembly, and a driving mechanism 14;

The collection box 1 is provided with a garbage storage space, the top of the garbage storage space is provided with a feed inlet, the garbage grabbing assembly is located above the feed inlet, the middle part of the garbage storage space is provided with a filter screen 6 and the filter screen 6 will The garbage holding space is divided into a processing chamber located above the filter screen 6 and a storage chamber located below the filter screen 6, and the side wall of the processing chamber is provided with an exhaust port;

The pulverizing mechanism is located in the processing chamber, the driving mechanism 14 is connected with the pulverizing mechanism for driving the pulverizing mechanism to pulverize the garbage, the gas purification mechanism 17 is connected with the exhaust port through a pipeline, and the air induction mechanism 16 is located between the gas purification mechanism 17 and the exhaust port. on the piping between the above exhaust ports.

In the specific working process of the river course garbage collection and treatment device in this embodiment, the equipment is transported to the river course, the garbage grabbing assembly is moved to a designated position, and the rubbish grabbing mechanism on the river course is used to grab the garbage on the river course to the collection box during work. At the feed port, the garbage enters the collection box, and after being pulverized under the action of the crushing mechanism, the garbage enters the storage chamber through the filter screen. While processing the garbage, the gas in the processing chamber enters the gas purification mechanism under the action of the air induction mechanism. Inside, after the gas purification mechanism treats the odorous gas, the treated gas is discharged into the outside world.

In this embodiment, the proposed riverway garbage collection and treatment device has a garbage storage space in the collection box, the garbage grabbing assembly is located above the feed inlet, and a filter is provided in the middle of the garbage storage space, and the filter will The garbage holding space is divided into a processing chamber and a storage chamber, the side wall of the processing chamber is provided with an exhaust port, the crushing mechanism is located in the processing chamber, the gas purification mechanism communicates with the exhaust port through a pipeline, and the air is induced The mechanism is located on the pipeline between the gas purification mechanism and the exhaust port. Through the optimized design of the above-mentioned river waste collection and treatment device, the river waste is captured into the collection box through the waste grabbing component, and the waste is crushed by the crushing mechanism before being stored, and at the same time, the gas in the processing chamber is drawn out through the air induction mechanism and the gas purification mechanism Purification is carried out to avoid the pollution of the environment by odorous gas, and it solves the problem of generating a large amount of odorous gas when disposing of garbage.

In a specific embodiment of the garbage grabbing assembly, the garbage grabbing assembly includes a lifting mechanism, a horizontal movement mechanism, and a gripper 23. The lifting mechanism is connected to the gripper 23 to drive the gripper 23 to lift, and the horizontal movement mechanism is connected to the gripper 23. It is used to drive the gripper 23 to move horizontally, expand the gripping range, and improve the gripping accuracy.

In a further specific embodiment, the garbage grabbing assembly includes a vertical telescopic rod 22, a horizontal telescopic rod 21, and a handle 23. The vertical telescopic rod 22 is vertically arranged on the top of the collection box 1 and is located on the side of the feeding port. The horizontal telescopic rod 21 is arranged horizontally and one end is fixed to the top of the vertical telescopic rod 22 , and the gripper 23 is fixed on the end of the horizontal telescopic rod 21 away from the vertical telescopic rod 22 .

In the specific design of the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism includes a horizontally arranged rotating shaft 3 and a crushing knife 4 arranged around the rotating shaft 3, so that the garbage is completely crushed during the falling process.

In other specific embodiments, a storage chamber is provided in the collection box 1, and a vertical partition 10 is arranged in the storage chamber, and the partition 10 separates the storage chamber into a garbage storage space and an equipment storage space. , the air induction mechanism 16, the gas purification mechanism 17, and the driving mechanism 14 are located in the equipment accommodation space, so as to provide installation space for the air induction mechanism, the gas purification mechanism, and the driving mechanism, and protect the three from being corroded by garbage.

In the specific drive mode of pulverizing mechanism, also comprise transmission mechanism, transmission mechanism comprises driving wheel 13, transmission wheel 11, transmission belt 12, and the driving shaft of driving mechanism 14 is arranged parallel to the rotating shaft 3 of pulverizing mechanism, and driving wheel 13 is the same as driving shaft. The shaft is arranged and fixedly connected with the drive shaft, the transmission wheel 11 is coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft 3 and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 3 , and the transmission belt 12 bypasses the driving wheel 13 and the transmission wheel 11 in turn.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A river course garbage collection and treatment device, characterized in that it comprises: a collection box (1), a crushing mechanism, an air induction mechanism (16), a gas purification mechanism (17), a rubbish grabbing assembly, and a drive mechanism (14); The collection box (1) is provided with a garbage storage space, the top of the garbage storage space is provided with a feeding port, the garbage grabbing assembly is located above the feeding port, the middle part of the garbage storage space is provided with a filter screen (6) and The filter screen (6) divides the garbage holding space into a processing cavity above the filter screen (6) and a storage cavity below the filter screen (6), and the side wall of the processing cavity is provided with an exhaust port; The pulverizing mechanism is located in the processing chamber, the driving mechanism (14) is connected with the pulverizing mechanism to drive the pulverizing mechanism to pulverize the garbage, the gas purification mechanism (17) communicates with the exhaust port through a pipeline, and the air induction mechanism (16) is located in the On the pipeline between the gas purification mechanism (17) and the exhaust port. 2. The device for collecting and treating river garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that the garbage grabbing assembly includes a lifting mechanism, a horizontal movement mechanism, and a gripper (23), and the lifting mechanism is connected with the gripper (23) to drive the gripper The hand (23) is lifted, and the horizontal movement mechanism is connected with the gripper (23) to drive the gripper (23) to move horizontally. 3. The river garbage collection and treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that, the rubbish grab assembly comprises a vertical telescopic rod (22), a horizontal telescopic rod (21), a gripper (23), a vertical telescopic rod ( 22) Vertically arranged on the top of the collection box (1) and on one side of the feed inlet, the horizontal telescopic rod (21) is horizontally arranged and one end is fixed to the top of the vertical telescopic rod (22), and the gripper (23) is fixed on The horizontal telescopic link (21) is away from one end of the vertical telescopic link (22). 4. The riverway garbage collection and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the crushing mechanism comprises a horizontally arranged rotating shaft (3) and a crushing knife (4) arranged around the rotating shaft (3). 5. The device for collecting and treating river rubbish according to claim 1, characterized in that, the collection box (1) is provided with an accommodating chamber, and the accommodating chamber is provided with a partition (10) arranged vertically, the partition (10) The accommodating chamber is divided into a garbage accommodating space and an equipment accommodating space, and the air induction mechanism (16), the gas purification mechanism (17), and the driving mechanism (14) are located in the equipment accommodating space. 6. The device for collecting and treating river rubbish according to claim 1, further comprising a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism comprising a driving wheel (13), a transmission wheel (11), a transmission belt (12), and the driving mechanism (14) The driving shaft is arranged parallel to the rotating shaft (3) of the pulverizing mechanism, the driving wheel (13) is arranged coaxially with the driving shaft and is fixedly connected with the driving shaft, and the transmission wheel (11) is arranged coaxially with the rotating shaft (3) and is arranged coaxially with the said rotating shaft (3). The rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected, and the driving belt (12) walks around the driving wheel (13) and the driving wheel (11) in sequence.