CN208166730U - A kind of organohalogen compounds waste water treatment system - Google Patents

A kind of organohalogen compounds waste water treatment system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208166730U
CN208166730U CN201820026368.9U CN201820026368U CN208166730U CN 208166730 U CN208166730 U CN 208166730U CN 201820026368 U CN201820026368 U CN 201820026368U CN 208166730 U CN208166730 U CN 208166730U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
reaction unit
impeller
storage bin
pipeline
organohalogen compounds
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820026368.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
庞小妮
牛丹
刘汝衡
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Jiaozuo Super Clean Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Jiaozuo Super Clean Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of organohalogen compounds waste water treatment systems, including filter device, reaction unit, equipment for separating liquid from solid, acid dip pickle, cleaning device;The reaction unit includes tank body, inlet, feed inlet, discharge port, storage bin, impeller.The utility model has reached following beneficial effect:The utility model structure is simple, easy to operate, and reaction efficiency is high, can be good at sloughing the halogen element in organohalogen compounds;By the induced effect of impeller, the whipping process of reaction is completed in conjunction with sponge grease iron ball;There is storage bin on reaction unit, catalyst can be placed, while the storage bin of the protrusion on inner wall can increase motion frequency of the sponge grease iron ball in tank;Reaction raw materials are at low cost, can economize on resources well, improve degradation efficiency.

Description

A kind of organohalogen compounds waste water treatment system
Technical field
The utility model relates to organohalogen compounds field of waste water treatment, more particularly to a kind of organohalogen compounds wastewater treatment System.
Background technique
With extensive use of the organohalogen compounds in industrial or agricultural, the influence for environment and health also increasingly causes entirely The attention of ball.Their most strong toxicities, it is difficult to degrade, in certain environment have bioaccumulation, to water environment and human health Cause directly destruction and potential threat.
So far, for the processing of organohalogen compounds various in water body, domestic and international related fields researcher has been expanded greatly A variety of degradations or processing approach have been inquired into quantity research work.Its administering method can be substantially summarized as:Physical method (air- extraction, absorption Method, extraction etc.), bioanalysis (aerobic method, anaerobic process) and chemical method (chemical oxidization method, chemical reduction method).Physical method cost It is higher, and be usually that pollutant is transferred to another phase from a phase, there is no be thoroughly degraded pollutant.Biodegrade The research of technology is long-standing, but due to after importing halogen in organic matter biological degradability substantially reduce, and it is corresponding in nature Microbial species also quantity is little, many researchers start consider combine the leading dehalogenation of other technologies, enhance its biodegrade Property.Chemical oxidization method can be divided into incineration method, wet oxidation process, high oxidation state compound oxidation method, Ozonation, UV+ Fenton reagent method and photocatalytic oxidation etc..At present the photocatalytic oxidation of most study due to degradation effect by it is a variety of because Element influences, and the control of degradation condition and product is complex, using also receiving certain restrictions.In addition, organic chloride is especially It is that more chloro pollutants are difficult to be effectively treated with high-level oxidation technology (AOPs) usually as Lewis sour (electron acceptor).
Zero-valent metal iron is gradually concerned by people as a kind of reducing agent of effective dehalogenation.Largely utilize zero-valent metal Research, including degradation property, kinetics, influence factor, application experiment of degradation organohalogen compounds etc. have been opened up extensively It opens.Due to non-toxic inexpensive, Zero-valent Iron is widely used in the form of packed bed reactor and osmotic activity barrier.But Now by having in technology, the recovery utilization rate of common iron filings is lower, and reaction process is caused to extend, used in frequent replacement reaction Zero-valent metal iron, reduces degradation efficiency.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model, which is that, overcomes existing technical problem, provides a kind of organohalogen compounds wastewater treatment System.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented according to following technical scheme:
A kind of organohalogen compounds waste water treatment system, including filter device, reaction unit, equipment for separating liquid from solid, pickling dress It sets, cleaning device;
The reaction unit includes tank body, inlet, feed inlet, discharge port, storage bin, impeller;
The storage bin includes storehouse cover, feed opening, material taking mouth, sealing-plug;The storehouse cover is the metal cap for having ceramic coating; There is aperture on the storehouse cover;The sealing-plug and pot liquid contact jaw have ceramic coating;The sealing-plug and feed opening, feeding Mouth is threadedly coupled;
The impeller includes impeller disk, short axle, driving device;There is protrusion on the impeller disk;The impeller panel surface has Ceramic coating;The driving device is connect by short axle with impeller disk;The vertical impeller disk of the driving device;
The tank body medial surface has ceramic layer;The inlet, feed inlet are on tank body top;The tank base is kettle shape Bottom;The storage bin is located at inner tank wall;The discharge port is located among kettle shape bottom;There is sealing valve on the discharge port;It is described Impeller is mounted on the skew wall at kettle shape bottom;The impeller disk is parallel to skew wall;The short axle is located in skew wall;The driving device position In outside skew wall;
The filter device is connect by pipeline A with reaction unit inlet;The equipment for separating liquid from solid by pipeline B with Discharge port connection;The equipment for separating liquid from solid is connect by pipeline C with reaction unit feed inlet;The acid dip pickle passes through pipe Road D connection cleaning device;The cleaning device is connect by pipeline E with reaction unit feed inlet.
Preferably, the ceramic coating is aluminum oxide coating layer, in zirconia coating, titania coating, chromium oxide coating It is a kind of.
Preferably, the ceramic plated layer be aluminium oxide ceramics, zirconia ceramics, titanium oxide ceramics, in chromium oxide ceramics One kind.
The action principle of the utility model:
The catalyst that the utility model uses is Pd, and participating in reaction is Fe.Reaction principle is that Pd catalysis Fe reduction is sloughed The halogen element of organohalogen compounds in waste water.
There is storage bin on reaction unit side wall in the utility model, catalyst Pd can be placed in storage bin;Fe is used Sponge grease iron ball.Reaction unit bottom is provided with impeller, the organic halogenation under the induced effect of impeller, inside reaction unit Object waste water, which stirs, to be come, and cooperates the Pd catalyst in the storage bin in the sponge grease iron ball and side wall of addition to carry out dehalogenation anti- It answers.The specific surface area of metallic iron is expanded using sponge grease iron ball, and sponge grease iron ball volume is larger, carrying out solid-liquid point From when it is simple and convenient, easily just solid sponge Iron slag can be filtered out.And use impeller as stirring power, prevent Only iron ball is struck and is crushed by the flabellum of general stirring apparatus.Catalyst Pd can also be made as sponge grease in the present reaction Ball does not need to be put into storage bin, can be selected according to reaction requirement.The storage bin being mounted on reaction unit inner wall also increases The surface area for having added inner wall, can increase the frequency of iron balls impact inner wall, to increase the movement of iron ball.And sponge grease iron ball Volume is big compared to iron filings, iron powder, and is spherical shape, therefore good fluidity, can in the pipeline of suitable diameter transport flow.
The reaction unit of the utility model and the position of organohalogen compounds waste water have used ceramic layer or ceramics to apply Layer, keeps reaction unit inner wall hard, and do not react with organohalogen compounds waste water, and ceramic coating or surface ceramii layer light It is sliding, excessive substance will not be remained, it is easy to clean.
The use principle of the present apparatus is:Organohalogen compounds waste water flows through pipeline A and fills from reaction after filter device is handled The inlet set enters inside reaction unit;Sponge grease iron ball passes through certain time pickling, enters cleaning device by pipeline D Residual acid solution is washed away, cleaned sponge grease iron ball is entered in reaction unit by pipeline E;It is put in the storage bin of reaction unit It is equipped with Pd catalyst;Sponge grease iron ball and machine halogenation under the impeller rotary action of reaction unit bottom, in reaction unit Object waste water stirs together, and organohalogen compounds waste water, which flows through, to be contacted in storage bin with catalyst, and dehalogenation reaction occurs.End of reaction Afterwards, the liquid inside reaction unit, solid enter equipment for separating liquid from solid through piping B by discharge port, and the liquid isolated is logical It crosses measurement to flow directly out, the solid isolated is entered back into reaction unit by pipeline C, carries out lower secondary response.
The utility model has reached following beneficial effect:
The utility model structure is simple, easy to operate, and reaction efficiency is high, can be good at sloughing the halogen member in organohalogen compounds Element;By the induced effect of impeller, the whipping process of reaction is completed in conjunction with sponge grease iron ball;There is storage bin on reaction unit, Catalyst can be placed, while the storage bin of the protrusion on inner wall can increase motion frequency of the sponge grease iron ball in tank;Reaction Cost of material is low, can economize on resources well, improves degradation efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model reaction unit;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model storage bin;
The top view of Fig. 4 the utility model impeller disk.
In figure:1, filter device;2, reaction unit;3, equipment for separating liquid from solid;4, acid dip pickle;5, cleaning device;6, it manages Road A;7, pipeline B;8, pipeline C;9, pipeline D;10, pipeline E;11, tank body;12, inlet;13, feed inlet;14, discharge port; 15, storage bin;16, impeller;17, storehouse is covered;18, feed opening;19, material taking mouth;20, sealing-plug;21, impeller disk;22, short axle;23, Driving device;24, raised;25, ceramic layer;26, sealing valve;27, sponge grease iron ball.
Specific embodiment
The utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, in the signal of this utility model Property embodiment and explanation be used to explain the utility model, but be not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A kind of organohalogen compounds waste water treatment system as shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, including it is filter device 1, reaction unit 2, solid Liquid separating apparatus 3, acid dip pickle 4, cleaning device 5.
Reaction unit 2 includes tank body 11, inlet 12, feed inlet 13, discharge port 14, storage bin 15, impeller 16.
Storage bin 15 includes that 17, feed opening 18, material taking mouth 19, sealing-plug 20 are covered in storehouse.Storehouse cover 17 is the gold for having ceramic coating Belong to cover, and on have aperture;Sealing-plug 20 and pot liquid contact jaw have ceramic coating;Sealing-plug 20 and feed opening 18, material taking mouth 19 are threadedly coupled.
Impeller 16 includes impeller disk 21, short axle 22, driving device 23.There is protrusion 24 on impeller disk 21, and surface there are ceramics Coating;Driving device 23 is connect by short axle 22 with impeller disk 21, and driving device 23 is perpendicular to impeller disk 21.
11 medial surface of tank body has ceramic layer 25;Inlet 12, feed inlet 13 are on 11 top of tank body;11 bottom of tank body is kettle shape Bottom;Storage bin 15 is located at 11 inner wall of tank body;Discharge port 14 is located among kettle shape bottom;There is sealing valve 26 on discharge port 14;Impeller 16 It is mounted on the skew wall at kettle shape bottom;Impeller disk 21 is parallel to skew wall;Short axle 22 is located in skew wall;Driving device 23 is located at outside skew wall.
Filter device 1 is connect by pipeline A6 with 2 inlet 12 of reaction unit;Equipment for separating liquid from solid 3 by pipeline B7 with Discharge port 14 connects;Equipment for separating liquid from solid 3 is connect by pipeline C8 with 2 feed inlet 13 of reaction unit;Acid dip pickle 4 passes through pipeline D9 connection cleaning device 5;Cleaning device 5 is connect by pipeline E10 with 2 feed inlet 13 of reaction unit.
Ceramic layer 25 is zirconia ceramics, and ceramic coating is zirconia ceramics coating.
Organohalogen compounds waste water flows through pipeline A6 and enters from the inlet 12 of reaction unit 2 after the processing of filter device 1 Inside reaction unit 2;Sponge grease iron ball 27 passes through acid dip pickle 4 certain time pickling, enters cleaning device 5 by pipeline D9 Residual acid solution is washed away, cleaned sponge grease iron ball 27 is entered in reaction unit 2 by pipeline E10;The storing of reaction unit 2 Pd catalyst is placed in storehouse 15;Sponge grease under 16 rotary action of impeller of 2 bottom of reaction unit, in reaction unit 2 Iron ball 27 stirs together with organohalogen compounds waste water, and organohalogen compounds waste water flows through storage bin 15 and can contact with catalyst, occurs Dehalogenation reaction.After completion of the reaction, the liquid inside reaction unit 2 and solid enter solid-liquid through piping B7 by discharge port 14 Separator 3, the liquid isolated are flowed directly out by measurement, and the solid isolated enters back into reaction unit 2 by pipeline C8 It is interior, carry out lower secondary response.
The limitation that the technical solution of the utility model is not limited to the above specific embodiments, all skills according to the present utility model The technology deformation that art scheme is made, each falls within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of organohalogen compounds waste water treatment system, it is characterised in that:Including filter device, reaction unit, it is separated by solid-liquid separation dress It sets, acid dip pickle, cleaning device;
The reaction unit includes tank body, inlet, feed inlet, discharge port, storage bin, impeller;
The storage bin includes storehouse cover, feed opening, material taking mouth, sealing-plug;The storehouse cover is the metal cap for having ceramic coating;It is described There is aperture on the cover of storehouse;The sealing-plug and pot liquid contact jaw have ceramic coating;The sealing-plug and feed opening, material taking mouth spiral shell Line connection;
The impeller includes impeller disk, short axle, driving device;There is protrusion on the impeller disk;The impeller panel surface has ceramics Coating;The driving device is connect by short axle with impeller disk;The vertical impeller disk of the driving device;
The tank body medial surface has ceramic layer;The inlet, feed inlet are on tank body top;The tank base is kettle shape bottom; The storage bin is located at inner tank wall;The discharge port is located among kettle shape bottom;There is sealing valve on the discharge port;The impeller It is mounted on the skew wall at kettle shape bottom;The impeller disk is parallel to skew wall;The short axle is located in skew wall;The driving device is located at oblique Outside wall;
The filter device is connect by pipeline A with reaction unit inlet;The equipment for separating liquid from solid passes through pipeline B and discharging Mouth connection;The equipment for separating liquid from solid is connect by pipeline C with reaction unit feed inlet;The acid dip pickle is connected by pipeline D Connect cleaning device;The cleaning device is connect by pipeline E with reaction unit feed inlet.
2. a kind of organohalogen compounds waste water treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The ceramic coating is One of aluminum oxide coating layer, zirconia coating, titania coating, chromium oxide coating.
3. a kind of organohalogen compounds waste water treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The ceramic layer is oxygen Change one of aluminium ceramics, zirconia ceramics, titanium oxide ceramics, chromium oxide ceramics.
CN201820026368.9U 2018-01-08 2018-01-08 A kind of organohalogen compounds waste water treatment system Expired - Fee Related CN208166730U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820026368.9U CN208166730U (en) 2018-01-08 2018-01-08 A kind of organohalogen compounds waste water treatment system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820026368.9U CN208166730U (en) 2018-01-08 2018-01-08 A kind of organohalogen compounds waste water treatment system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208166730U true CN208166730U (en) 2018-11-30

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117865326A (en) * 2023-12-20 2024-04-12 浙江奇彩环境科技股份有限公司 A ceramic-lined wet oxidation reactor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117865326A (en) * 2023-12-20 2024-04-12 浙江奇彩环境科技股份有限公司 A ceramic-lined wet oxidation reactor

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