Sewage suction device and drainage
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical fields of aquaculture, more particularly, to a kind of sewage suction device and drainage.
Background technique
With the development of science and technology, culture fishery also becomes more specialized, fining.Wherein, fishpond is kept
Clean hygiene is also that the cultivation of fish is exactly important one.Wherein, the dirt of nursery pond or aquaculture pond mainly has fish and shrimp etc.
Excreta and residual bait, such as water quality in pond will be polluted by clearing up absorption not in time.This can be caused to seed and culturing fish and shrimp
Anoxic, influences the growth of fish and shrimp, or even will cause death.
Existing sewage suction device mainly includes dirt sucking tube and the dirty pump of pumping, wherein and sewage suction device is adapted to small-sized fish pond, and
Be not suitable for large-scale fish pond, and can soil pick-up area it is small, soil pick-up effect cannot be played well.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of sewage suction devices, are adapted to small-sized fish to alleviate existing sewage suction device
The pool, when for clearing up large-scale fish pond, can soil pick-up area it is small, the technical issues of good soil pick-up effect cannot be played.
Sewage suction device provided by the utility model, including gravity line and multiple soil pick-up mechanisms, each soil pick-up mechanism packet
Include the dirty pump of pumping, transverse pipe, multiple vertical ducts and multiple dirt sucking tubes;
The transverse pipe is connected to the input terminal for taking out dirty pump;In the transverse pipe and it is provided along its length more
A first interface, each described first interface are connected with the vertical duct, are provided with gate valve on each vertical duct,
The lower end of the vertical duct is connected with dirt sucking tube, and the upper end of the dirt sucking tube is higher than water surface elevation, and the dirt sucking tube protrudes into collection
In dirty slot;
Multiple second interfaces are equipped on the gravity line, the second interface is connected to the output end for taking out dirty pump,
So that sewage can be flowed to by the gravity line sinks to the bottom pond.
There are four the vertical ducts for each transverse pipe connection, and two adjacent vertical ducts correspond to described in one
Sewage sump.
Further, in the same sewage sump, setting is used to support institute between two adjacent vertical ducts
State the support frame of transverse pipe.
Further, the lower end of the dirt sucking tube is provided with sewage absorpting heat, and the lower end of the sewage absorpting heat is hatch frame, and
The side wall of the sewage absorpting heat is equipped with multiple through-holes for soil pick-up.
Further, the junction of the sewage absorpting heat and the dirt sucking tube is equipped with semicircular protective net, and the protection
Net is set to described in the outside of the sewage absorpting heat;
The bottom end of the protective net is equipped with bracing ring, and the bottom end of the protective net is lower than the bottom end of the protective net.
Further, the bracing ring is rubber material.
Further, the water outlet of the sewage absorpting heat is provided with disintegrating mechanism;
The disintegrating mechanism includes retainer plate and multiple cutters, and the cutter is sintex;The retainer plate is socketed in
In the water outlet of the sewage absorpting heat, multiple cutters are set in qually spaced in the retainer plate along the circumferential direction of the retainer plate
On wall, and the blade direction of the cutter is downward.
Further, the cutter extends gradually downward from the outside of the retainer plate to its center, multiple described
One end of cutter is in the aggregation of the center of the retainer plate and connects.
Further, the disintegrating mechanism is connected through a screw thread with the sewage absorpting heat;
And the side wall of the retainer plate is embedded in the side wall of the sewage absorpting heat, the inner wall of the sewage absorpting heat is no more than described
The inner diameter of retainer plate
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage that:
Sewage suction device provided by the utility model, by protruding into multiple dirt sucking tubes in sewage sump, each dirt sucking tube it is upper
End is connected with vertical duct, and multiple vertical ducts are connected in transverse pipe, and transverse pipe is connected to the input terminal for taking out dirty pump, forms soil pick-up
Mechanism is used as power by taking out dirty pump, so that the dirt in sewage sump is successively flowed to dirt sucking tube, vertical duct and converge in transverse pipe
Collection;The dirt flow direction collected takes out dirty pump, and multiple dirts for taking out dirty pump sink to the bottom pond by gravity line flow direction again, to the dirt of sedimentation basin
It is handled, realizes the sewage treatment in fish pond.
In the present invention, by the way that multiple vertical ducts are arranged, each vertical duct is respectively connected with dirt sucking tube, by will be each
Dirt sucking tube, which is extend into sewage sump, carries out soil pick-up, which is capable of increasing the absorption area to the dirt in catch basin, to dirt collection
Slot carries out all-round decontamination, reduces the remaining of sewage sump dirt;It, can by multiple soil pick-up mechanisms by the way that multiple soil pick-up mechanisms are arranged
Soil pick-up is carried out to multiple sewage sumps, to make sewage suction device can adapt to the decontamination in large-scale fish pond, and will be more by gravity line
A soil pick-up mechanism is connected together, and the dirt of multiple soil pick-up mechanisms can be made to flow to sedimentation basin, and structure is simpler, pipe number
Amount is few, at low cost.
In addition, in the present invention, dirt sucking tube is rubber material, and vertical duct is rigid material, and the upper end of dirt sucking tube
Higher than water surface elevation, dirt sucking tube is protruded into sewage sump, and such setting can reduce corrosion of the sewage sump to vertical duct, and
And dirt flowing velocity can be enhanced by the setting of vertical duct.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of drainages, are adapted to small-sized fish to alleviate existing sewage suction device
The pool, when for clearing up large-scale fish pond, can soil pick-up area it is small, the technical issues of good soil pick-up effect cannot be played.
Drainage provided by the utility model, including:Sewage suction device described in sedimentation basin, multiple sewage sumps and one;
The sedimentation basin for being conveyed the dirt in multiple sewage sumps by the sewage suction device.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage that:
Drainage provided by the utility model, it is heavy the dirt in multiple sewage sumps can be transported to by sewage suction device
In the pond of shallow lake, sewage sump is made to become the cultivation for completely facilitating fish.After wherein, the structure and beneficial effect of sewage suction device are above-mentioned
Detailed elaboration is carried out, which is not described herein again.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art
Specific embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
In attached drawing be that some embodiments of the utility model are not paying creativeness for those of ordinary skill in the art
Under the premise of labour, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the drainage that the utility model embodiment two provides;
The cross-sectional view of the sewage absorpting heat of sewage suction device in the drainage that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment two;
The bottom view of the sewage absorpting heat of sewage suction device in the drainage that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model embodiment two;
The top view of sewage sump in the drainage that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model embodiment two;
Fig. 5 is the sewage sump A-A cross-sectional view that Fig. 4 is provided.
Icon:10- soil pick-up mechanism;20- gravity line;30- sewage absorpting heat;40- sedimentation basin;50- sewage sump;60- is clear
Scrub component;The culture zone 70-;80- barrier net;11- takes out dirty pump;12- transverse pipe;13- vertical duct;14- dirt sucking tube;
15- gate valve;31- through-hole;32- protective net;33- bracing ring;34- retainer plate;35- cutter;61- shaft;62- is rolled
Brush.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described
Embodiment is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally
Field those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to practical
Novel protected range.
It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only
For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific
Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " the
One ", " second ", " third " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, sewage suction device provided in this embodiment, including gravity line 20 and multiple soil pick-up mechanisms 10, each suction
Dirty mechanism 10 includes taking out dirty pump 11, transverse pipe 12, multiple vertical ducts 13 and multiple dirt sucking tubes 14;Transverse pipe 12 and dirty pump 11 of smoking
Input terminal connection;In transverse pipe 12 and multiple first interfaces are provided along its length, each first interface is connected with perpendicular
To pipe 13, it is provided with gate valve 15 on each vertical duct 13, is connected with dirt sucking tube 14, and dirt sucking tube 14 in the lower end of vertical duct 13
Upper end be higher than water surface elevation, dirt sucking tube 14 protrudes into sewage sump 50;Multiple second interfaces are equipped on gravity line 20, second connects
Mouth is connected to the output end for taking out dirty pump 11, so that sewage can be flowed to by gravity line 20 sink to the bottom pond.
Sewage suction device provided in this embodiment, by protruding into multiple dirt sucking tubes 14, each dirt sucking tube 14 in sewage sump 50
Upper end be connected with vertical duct 13, multiple vertical ducts 13 are connected in transverse pipe 12, transverse pipe 12 and the input terminal for taking out dirty pump 11
Connection, forms soil pick-up mechanism 10;It is used as power by taking out dirty pump 11, the dirt in sewage sump 50 is made successively to flow to dirt sucking tube
14, vertical duct 13 and collect in transverse pipe 12;The dirt flow direction collected takes out dirty pump 11, and multiple dirts for taking out dirty pump 11 pass through again
The flow direction of gravity line 20 sinks to the bottom pond, handles the dirt of sedimentation basin 40, realizes the sewage treatment in fish pond.
In embodiment type, by the way that multiple vertical ducts 13 are arranged, each vertical duct 13 is respectively connected with dirt sucking tube 14, pass through by
Each dirt sucking tube 14, which is extend into sewage sump 50, carries out soil pick-up, which is capable of increasing the absorbing surface to the dirt in catch basin
Product carries out all-round decontamination to sewage sump 50, reduces the remaining of 50 dirt of sewage sump;And gate valve is equipped in each vertical duct 13
15, the case where according to blowdown, regulation gate valve 15 is applicable in sewage sucking system more, energy conservation;By the way that multiple soil pick-up mechanisms 10 are arranged,
Soil pick-up can be carried out to multiple sewage sumps 50 by multiple soil pick-up mechanisms 10, so that sewage suction device be made to can adapt to large-scale fish pond
Decontamination, and multiple soil pick-up mechanisms 10 are connected together by gravity line 20, the dirt stream of multiple soil pick-up mechanisms 10 can be made
To sedimentation basin 40, and structure is simpler, and number of tubes is few, at low cost.
In addition, in the present embodiment, dirt sucking tube 14 is rubber material, and vertical duct 13 is rigid material, and dirt sucking tube 14
Upper end is higher than water surface elevation, and dirt sucking tube 14 protrudes into sewage sump 50, and such setting can reduce sewage sump 50 to vertical duct
13 corrosion, also, dirt flowing velocity can be enhanced by the setting of vertical duct 13.
It should be noted that multiple dirt sucking tubes 14 have can be set in each sewage sump 50, by the way that multiple dirt sucking tubes 14 are arranged
It is capable of increasing to 50 processing area of sewage sump, so that it is comprehensively clear to obtain sewage sump 50, it is contemplated that the area of sewage sump 50,
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, there are four vertical ducts 13 for the connection of each transverse pipe 12, and two adjacent vertical ducts 13 are corresponding
One sewage sump 50.It is, the corresponding sewage sump 50 of two dirt sucking tubes 14, a soil pick-up mechanism 10 are responsible for two sewage sumps
50。
Due to that in dirt in 12 transportational process of transverse pipe, soil pick-up mechanism 10 can be made to rock, be to power is laterally applied to
The stability of soil pick-up mechanism 10 is improved, on that basi of the above embodiments, further, in the same sewage sump 50, two
Setting is used to support the support frame (not having picture in figure) of transverse pipe 12 between adjacent vertical duct 13.By the support of support frame,
It can be improved the stability of soil pick-up mechanism 10.
In addition, in the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the lower end of dirt sucking tube 14 is provided with sewage absorpting heat 30, under sewage absorpting heat 30
End is hatch frame, and multiple through-holes 31 for soil pick-up are equipped on the side wall of sewage absorpting heat 30, passes through hatch frame and through-hole
31 are used cooperatively jointly, are capable of increasing the ability of soil pick-up, absorb the dirt around sewage absorpting heat 30.
Further, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the junction of sewage absorpting heat 30 and dirt sucking tube 14 is equipped with semicircular protective net
32, and protective net 32 is set in the outside of sewage absorpting heat 30;It can prevent biology small in fish pond from entering soil pick-up by protective net 32
First 30, it reduces and even avoids some cost allowances.
Bottom end by making protective net 32 is equipped with bracing ring 33, and the bottom end of protective net 32 is lower than the bottom end of protective net 32.
The purpose of support protective net 32 can be played by bracing ring 33.The deformation of protective net 32 is reduced, the bottom end of protective net 32 is lower than
The bottom end of protective net 32, the lower end that can be avoided sewage absorpting heat 30 are directly contacted with the bottom of sewage sump 50, keep hatch frame stifled
Plug.
Since the bottom of sewage sump 50 is uneven, when occurring protective net 32 in order to reduce and be buckled in ground, protective net 32 with
Ground has the gap, and on the basis of the above embodiments, further, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, bracing ring 33 is rubber material.Its
In, bracing ring 33 is that rubber material can deform when applied force, so that protective net 32 be enable to detain on the ground.
In addition, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, being provided with disintegrating mechanism in the water outlet of sewage absorpting heat 30;
The dirt that the biggish dirt of volume in sump can be ground into small volume by the way that disintegrating mechanism is arranged, to reduce even
Dirt is avoided in the blocking of soil pick-up mechanism 10, be normally carried out soil pick-up work can.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, disintegrating mechanism includes retainer plate 34 and multiple cutters 35, and cutter 35 is sintex;It is fixed
Circle 34 is socketed in the water outlet of sewage absorpting heat 30, and multiple cutters 35 are set in qually spaced in retainer plate 34 along the circumferential direction of retainer plate 34
On inner wall, and the blade direction of cutter 35 is downward.Due to during taking out dirty 11 pumping dirt of pump, taking out dirty 11 offer power of pump, make
Dirt flows in soil pick-up mechanism 10, and the blade of cutter 35 can act on dirt, realizes the cutting to dirt, makes dirt by big
Volume forms small size, has reduced dirt and has blocked in soil pick-up mechanism 10.In addition, using sintex by cutter 35, subtract
Lack the case where 35 long-time of cutter is in sewage sump 50 by aqueous corrosion, is able to extend the service life of cutter 35.
It should be noted that cutter 35 is also an option that other materials, for example, cutter 35 is plastic knife or stainless steel
Cutter.As long as cutter 35 can for a long time iron rust to be generated in dampening it is small and sharp.
In addition, it is necessary to explanation, in order to keep blade sharper, on that basi of the above embodiments, further,
Cutter 35 is with toothed tool.It can accelerate to cut dirt by toothed tool.
Since 35 long-time of cutter uses, blade will appear abrasion, and therefore, disintegrating mechanism detachably connects with sewage absorpting heat 30
It connects.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, disintegrating mechanism is connected through a screw thread with sewage absorpting heat 30;And the side wall of retainer plate 34 is inlayed
In in the side wall of sewage absorpting heat 30, the inner wall of sewage absorpting heat 30 is not more than the inner diameter of retainer plate 34.It is, sewage absorpting heat 30 and suction
Dirty pipe 14 is to be detachably connected, specifically, sewage absorpting heat 30 is bolted with dirt sucking tube 14;And the dirt-discherging outlet of sewage absorpting heat 30
Internal diameter is greater than the internal diameter inside sewage absorpting heat 30, to make the side wall of retainer plate 34 be embedded in the side wall of sewage absorpting heat 30 and make soil pick-up
The internal diameter of first 30 dirt-discherging outlet and the outer wall of retainer plate 34 are connected through a screw thread.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 1, drainage provided in this embodiment, including:Sedimentation basin 40, multiple sewage sumps 50 and one suction
Dirty device;The sedimentation basin 40 for being conveyed the dirt in multiple sewage sumps 50 by sewage suction device.
Drainage provided in this embodiment, it is heavy the dirt in multiple sewage sumps 50 can be transported to by sewage suction device
In shallow lake pond 40, sewage sump 50 is made to become completely, to facilitate the cultivation of fish.After wherein, the structure and beneficial effect of sewage suction device,
Above-mentioned to have carried out detailed elaboration, which is not described herein again.
It should be noted that dirt colleceting area is there are many positions, in the present embodiment, aquaculture pond includes:Culture zone
70 and dirt colleceting area, dirt colleceting area is provided with the barrier net 80 for separating out culture zone 70 and dirt collection;On the bottom wall of dirt colleceting area
Equipped with sewage sump 50, dirt sucking tube 14 is connected to the least significant end of sewage sump 50;
Wherein, in order to concentrating dirt, sewage collection system is facilitated to draw, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5,
The side wall for being close to sewage sump 50 is equipped at least one rotatable cleaning brush assemblies 60, so that water flow is to the bottom wall side of sewage sump 50
To flowing.It is, the side wall in sewage sump 50 is provided with cleaning brush assemblies 60, it can will be attached by the cleaning rotation of brush assemblies 60
Close dirt is pushed to the bottom wall of sewage sump 50, and the rotation by cleaning brush assemblies 60 promotes water flowing, makes flowing water
The dirt on the side wall of sewage sump 50 is scrubbed, and is flowed to 50 bottom wall of sewage sump, so that the dirt in sewage sump 50 be made to focus on
The least significant end of sewage sump 50.
It should be noted that as shown in figure 4, cleaning brush assemblies 60 include shaft 61, the rolling for being socketed in 61 outside of shaft
Brush 62 and the motor rotated for drive shaft 61;Motor is embedded in the side wall of sewage sump 50, and shaft 61 is along sewage sump 50
The setting of side length direction.Shaft 61 is driven to rotate by the rotation of motor, so that rolling brush 62 be enable to do the wash 50 side wall of sewage sump.
Finally it should be noted that:The above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than limits it
System;Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should
Understand:It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of
Technical characteristic is equivalently replaced;And these are modified or replaceed, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution, and this is practical new
The range of each embodiment technical solution of type.