CN208137378U - A kind of civil construction construction platform - Google Patents
A kind of civil construction construction platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN208137378U CN208137378U CN201820599128.8U CN201820599128U CN208137378U CN 208137378 U CN208137378 U CN 208137378U CN 201820599128 U CN201820599128 U CN 201820599128U CN 208137378 U CN208137378 U CN 208137378U
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Abstract
一种土木施工用建筑平台,属于土木工程装置技术领域,本实用新型为了解决现有的操作复杂,破坏墙体或建筑物本身,施工高度和宽度又有限,不稳定且存在安全隐患的问题。一种土木施工用建筑平台包括升降装置、支撑轮轴、固定杆、水平移动装置、折叠伸缩梯和可移动工作台;升降装置的下端面对称安装有多组支撑轮轴和固定杆、上端设置有水平移动装置,水平移动装置包括平行轨道、电机、固定转轴、传动轮、链条、滑块、水平移动空腔杆件和滑道。本实用新型操作简单又方便施工人员攀登,可轻松快捷控制施工人员的位置,保证人身安全的前提下,又保证了作业的高度和宽度,又起到对建筑物墙体保护的效果。
A building platform for civil engineering belongs to the technical field of civil engineering devices. The utility model aims to solve the existing problems of complex operation, damage to walls or buildings, limited construction height and width, instability and potential safety hazards. A building platform for civil engineering construction includes a lifting device, a supporting wheel shaft, a fixed rod, a horizontal moving device, a folding telescopic ladder, and a movable workbench; The horizontal moving device comprises a parallel track, a motor, a fixed rotating shaft, a transmission wheel, a chain, a slide block, a horizontally moving cavity bar and a slideway. The utility model is simple to operate and convenient for construction workers to climb, and can easily and quickly control the position of construction workers. On the premise of ensuring personal safety, the utility model also ensures the height and width of the operation, and has the effect of protecting the building wall.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于土木工程装置技术领域,具体涉及一种土木施工用建筑平台。The utility model belongs to the technical field of civil engineering devices, in particular to a building platform for civil engineering construction.
背景技术Background technique
随着我国经济的快速发展,人们的物质生活比较丰富,商业活动越来越活跃,房屋的购买与店面的经营也急剧增多,房屋的装修和一些商业店面的装修也相应快速增加,且市政工程小型的楼梯外表的美化建设与小型建筑物的保护建设也迫切需求更好、更方便的土木施工建筑平台,但传统用的无非是梯子或是一些杆件连接通过墙体固定形成的临时施工的建筑平台,但是用起来比较麻烦,而且破坏墙体或建筑物本身,梯子的施工高度和宽度又有限,不稳定且存在安全隐患。With the rapid development of our country's economy, people's material life is relatively rich, commercial activities are becoming more and more active, the purchase of houses and the operation of stores have also increased sharply, and the decoration of houses and some commercial stores has also increased rapidly accordingly. The beautification construction of the appearance of small stairs and the protection construction of small buildings are also in urgent need of better and more convenient civil construction construction platforms, but the traditional ones are nothing more than ladders or temporary construction formed by connecting rods through walls. Building platform, but it is cumbersome to use, and it will damage the wall or the building itself, and the construction height and width of the ladder are limited, unstable and have potential safety hazards.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型克服了上述现有技术不足,提供了一种土木施工用建筑平台,本实用新型通过升降装置、支撑杆轴、固定杆、水平移动装置、折叠伸缩杆和可移动工作台充分结合达到方便快捷、安全稳定和保护建筑物的效果。鉴于此,本实用新型提供了一种结构简单、设计合理,可实现通过,以至少解决施工高度和作业宽度不足,存在安全隐患,操作复杂,对建筑物破坏严重等问题。The utility model overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art above, and provides a building platform for civil engineering construction. The utility model fully combines the lifting device, the support rod shaft, the fixed rod, the horizontal moving device, the folding telescopic rod and the movable workbench to achieve It is convenient, fast, safe and stable, and has the effect of protecting buildings. In view of this, the utility model provides a simple structure, reasonable design, can be realized to at least solve the problems of insufficient construction height and working width, hidden safety hazards, complicated operation, and serious damage to buildings.
本实用新型的技术方案:Technical scheme of the utility model:
一种土木施工用建筑平台,包括升降装置、支撑轮轴、固定杆、水平移动装置、折叠伸缩梯和可移动工作台;A construction platform for civil engineering, including a lifting device, a supporting wheel shaft, a fixed rod, a horizontal moving device, a folding telescopic ladder and a movable workbench;
升降装置的下端面对称安装有多组支撑轮轴和固定杆、上端设置有水平移动装置,升降装置的一侧安装有折叠伸缩梯,水平移动装置上设置有可移动工作台;The lower end surface of the lifting device is symmetrically installed with multiple sets of supporting wheel shafts and fixed rods, and the upper end is equipped with a horizontal moving device. One side of the lifting device is installed with a folding telescopic ladder, and the horizontal moving device is equipped with a movable workbench;
水平移动装置包括平行轨道、电机、固定转轴、传动轮、链条、滑块、水平移动空腔杆和滑道;所述平行轨道的一侧内壁上安装有有电机,平行轨道的两侧内壁之间设置有固定转轴,固定转轴上安装有传动轮,传动轮与电机的输出端通过链条相连接,链条上设置有滑块,滑块滑动安装在水平移动空腔杆的空腔内,水平移动空腔杆的上部与可移动工作台的下端面通过螺栓固定连接,平行轨道的上端面对称设置有滑道,可移动工作台安装在滑道上。The horizontal moving device includes a parallel track, a motor, a fixed shaft, a transmission wheel, a chain, a slider, a horizontally moving cavity rod and a slideway; a motor is installed on one side of the parallel track, and the inner wall on both sides of the parallel track A fixed rotating shaft is arranged between them, and a transmission wheel is installed on the fixed rotating shaft. The transmission wheel is connected with the output end of the motor through a chain, and a slider is arranged on the chain. The upper part of the cavity rod and the lower end surface of the movable worktable are fixedly connected by bolts, and the upper end surfaces of the parallel tracks are symmetrically provided with slideways, and the movable workbench is installed on the slideways.
优选的,升降装置包括上层板、下层板和伸缩支架;上层板与下层板通过对称伸缩支架铰接,支撑轮轴对称安装在下层板的下表面,平行轨道设置在上层板上。Preferably, the lifting device includes an upper board, a lower board and a telescopic bracket; the upper board and the lower board are hinged through symmetrical telescopic brackets, the supporting wheel shafts are symmetrically installed on the lower surface of the lower board, and the parallel tracks are arranged on the upper board.
优选的,折叠伸缩梯包括梯杆、销轴、滑槽、平行四边形连杆组件和销杆;滑槽对称设置在梯杆的两端,平行梯杆组与平行四边形连杆组件通过设置在滑槽内的销轴相连接,折叠伸缩梯的上下两端分别通过销杆与上层板和下层板固定连接。Preferably, the folding telescopic ladder includes a ladder rod, a pin shaft, a chute, a parallelogram connecting rod assembly and a pin rod; the chute is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the ladder rod, and the parallel ladder rod group and the parallelogram connecting rod assembly The pin shafts in the grooves are connected, and the upper and lower ends of the folding telescopic ladder are respectively fixedly connected with the upper board and the lower board through pin rods.
优选的,伸缩支架包括上端支杆、下端支杆,连接杆轴和双螺纹摇杆;两组上端支杆对称安装在上层板上,且上端支杆的一端与上层板铰接,两组下端支杆对称安装在下层板上,且下端支杆的一端与下层板铰接,上端支杆的另一端与下端支杆的另一端铰接,每组上端支杆和每组下端支杆均通过连接杆轴相连接,两个连接杆轴通过双螺纹摇杆相连接。Preferably, the telescopic support includes an upper support rod, a lower support rod, a connecting rod shaft and a double-threaded rocker; two groups of upper support rods are symmetrically installed on the upper plate, and one end of the upper support rod is hinged with the upper plate, and two groups of lower support rods are The rods are symmetrically installed on the lower plate, and one end of the lower rod is hinged to the lower board, and the other end of the upper rod is hinged to the other end of the lower rod. are connected, and the two connecting rod shafts are connected by a double-threaded rocker.
优选的,连接杆轴包括杆轴、限位块和圆形空腔;杆轴对称固定在限位块的两端;限位块中心处开有圆形空腔,圆形空腔内设有内螺纹,内螺纹与双螺纹摇杆的外螺纹相配合。Preferably, the connecting rod shaft includes a rod shaft, a limiting block and a circular cavity; the rod axis is symmetrically fixed at both ends of the limiting block; a circular cavity is opened at the center of the limiting block, and a Internal thread, the internal thread cooperates with the external thread of the double-threaded rocker.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1)本实用新型能轻松快捷控制升降装置控制施工的高度,通过控制水平移动装置控制作业宽度,进而可以控制作业位置,使施工人员方便快捷,提高工作效率。1) The utility model can easily and quickly control the lifting device to control the construction height, control the horizontal moving device to control the working width, and then control the working position, so that the construction personnel are convenient and fast, and the working efficiency is improved.
2)本实用新型设置有折叠伸缩梯,可使方便施工人员比较轻松的登上施工建筑平台上或从施工平台上下来,保证人身安全,通过折叠伸缩梯也可方便施工人员运送作业工具和材料。2) The utility model is equipped with a folding telescopic ladder, which can make it easier for construction workers to climb on or off the construction platform to ensure personal safety. The folding telescopic ladder can also facilitate construction workers to transport work tools and materials .
3)本实用新型能在快速进入工作状态,提高工作效率的前提下,又可保证与建筑物不接触,通过支撑轮轴与固定杆的作用即可使平台稳定,达到保证安全的前提下又不对建筑物造成任何破环的效果。3) The utility model can quickly enter the working state and improve work efficiency, and can also ensure that it does not contact with the building. The platform can be stabilized through the action of the supporting wheel shaft and the fixed rod, and it is not correct under the premise of ensuring safety. Buildings do any damage to the effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型所述的一种土木施工用建筑平台的侧面示意图;Fig. 1 is a side schematic view of a building platform for civil engineering construction described in the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的正视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model;
图3是水平移动装置的俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of horizontal moving device;
图4是水平移动装置内部结构的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the horizontal moving device;
图5是升降装置的正视图;Fig. 5 is the front view of lifting device;
图6是升降装置的侧视图;Figure 6 is a side view of the lifting device;
图7是折叠伸缩梯的正视图;Fig. 7 is the front view of folding telescopic ladder;
图8是折叠伸缩梯的侧视图;Fig. 8 is a side view of the folding telescopic ladder;
图9是连接杆轴的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the connecting rod shaft;
图10是双螺纹摇杆的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of a double-threaded rocker;
图中:1-升降装置,2-支撑轮轴,3-固定杆,4-水平移动装置,5-折叠伸缩梯,6-可移动工作台,7-平行轨道,8-电机,9-固定转轴,10-传动轴,11-链条,12-滑块,13-水平移动空腔杆,14-滑道,15-上层板,16-下层板,17-伸缩支架,18-梯杆,19-销轴,20-滑槽,21-平行四边形连杆组件,22-销杆,23-上端支杆,24-下端支杆,25-连接杆轴,26-双螺纹摇杆,27-杆轴,28-限位块,29-圆形空腔。In the figure: 1-lifting device, 2-supporting wheel shaft, 3-fixed rod, 4-horizontal moving device, 5-folding telescopic ladder, 6-movable workbench, 7-parallel track, 8-motor, 9-fixed shaft , 10-drive shaft, 11-chain, 12-slider, 13-horizontal moving cavity rod, 14-slide, 15-upper plate, 16-lower plate, 17-telescopic bracket, 18-ladder bar, 19- Pin shaft, 20-chute, 21-parallelogram connecting rod assembly, 22-pin rod, 23-upper rod, 24-lower rod, 25-connecting rod shaft, 26-double threaded rocker, 27-rod shaft , 28-limiting block, 29-circular cavity.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面根据附图详细阐述本实用新型优选的实施方式。The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below according to the accompanying drawings.
如图1至图10所示,本实用新型所述的一种土木施工用建筑平台,包括升降装置1、支撑轮轴2、固定杆3、水平移动装置4、折叠伸缩梯5和可移动工作台6;As shown in Figures 1 to 10, a construction platform for civil engineering described in the utility model includes a lifting device 1, a supporting wheel shaft 2, a fixed rod 3, a horizontal moving device 4, a folding telescopic ladder 5 and a movable workbench 6;
升降装置1的下端面对称安装有多组支撑轮轴2和固定杆3、上端设置有水平移动装置4,升降装置1的一侧安装有折叠伸缩梯5,水平移动装置4上设置有可移动工作台6;The lower end surface of the lifting device 1 is symmetrically equipped with multiple groups of supporting wheel shafts 2 and fixed rods 3, and the upper end is provided with a horizontal moving device 4. One side of the lifting device 1 is equipped with a folding telescopic ladder 5, and the horizontal moving device 4 is provided with a movable Workbench 6;
水平移动装置4包括平行轨道7、电机8、固定转轴9、传动轮10、链条11、滑块12、水平移动空腔杆13和滑道14;所述平行轨道7的一侧内壁上安装有有电机8,平行轨道 7的两侧内壁之间设置有固定转轴9,固定转轴9上安装有传动轮10,传动轮10与电机8 的输出端通过链条11相连接,链条11上设置有滑块12,滑块12滑动安装在水平移动空腔杆13的空腔内,水平移动空腔杆13的上部与可移动工作台6的下端面通过螺栓固定连接,平行轨道7的上端面对称设置有滑道14,可移动工作台6安装在滑道14上。Horizontal moving device 4 comprises parallel track 7, motor 8, fixed rotating shaft 9, drive wheel 10, chain 11, slide block 12, horizontal movement cavity bar 13 and slideway 14; There is a motor 8, a fixed rotating shaft 9 is arranged between the inner walls of both sides of the parallel track 7, a transmission wheel 10 is installed on the fixed rotating shaft 9, the output end of the transmission wheel 10 and the motor 8 is connected by a chain 11, and the chain 11 is provided with a sliding Block 12, slider 12 is slidably installed in the cavity of the horizontally moving cavity rod 13, the upper part of the horizontally moving cavity rod 13 is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the movable workbench 6 by bolts, and the upper end surface of the parallel track 7 is symmetrical A slideway 14 is provided, and the movable workbench 6 is installed on the slideway 14 .
进一步地,升降装置1包括上层板15、下层板16和伸缩支架17;上层板15与下层板16通过对称伸缩支架17铰接,支撑轮轴2对称安装在下层板16的下表面,平行轨道 7设置在上层板15上。Further, the lifting device 1 includes an upper deck 15, a lower deck 16, and a telescopic bracket 17; the upper deck 15 and the lower deck 16 are hinged through a symmetrical telescopic bracket 17, and the support wheel shaft 2 is symmetrically installed on the lower surface of the lower deck 16, and the parallel rails 7 are arranged on the upper deck 15.
进一步地,折叠伸缩梯5包括梯杆18、销轴19、滑槽20、平行四边形连杆组件21 和销杆22;滑槽20对称设置在梯杆18的两端,平行梯杆18组与平行四边形连杆组件21 通过设置在滑槽20内的销轴19相连接,折叠伸缩梯5的上下两端分别通过销杆22与上层板15和下层板16固定连接。Further, the foldable telescopic ladder 5 comprises a ladder bar 18, a pin shaft 19, a chute 20, a parallelogram connecting rod assembly 21 and a pin bar 22; The parallelogram connecting rod assembly 21 is connected through the pin shaft 19 arranged in the chute 20, and the upper and lower ends of the folding telescopic ladder 5 are fixedly connected with the upper board 15 and the lower board 16 through the pin rod 22 respectively.
进一步地,伸缩支架17包括上端支杆23、下端支杆24,连接杆轴25和双螺纹摇杆26;两组上端支杆23对称安装在上层板15上,且上端支杆23的一端与上层板15铰接,两组下端支杆24对称安装在下层板16上,且下端支杆24的一端与下层板16铰接,上端支杆23的另一端与下端支杆24的另一端铰接,每组上端支杆23和每组下端支杆24均通过连接杆轴25相连接,两个连接杆轴25通过双螺纹摇杆26相连接。Further, the telescopic bracket 17 includes an upper pole 23, a lower pole 24, a connecting rod shaft 25 and a double-threaded rocker 26; two groups of upper poles 23 are symmetrically installed on the upper plate 15, and one end of the upper pole 23 is connected to The upper deck 15 is hinged, two groups of lower end struts 24 are symmetrically installed on the lower deck 16, and one end of the lower end struts 24 is hinged with the lower deck 16, and the other end of the upper end struts 23 is hinged with the other end of the lower end struts 24, each The set of upper end struts 23 and each set of lower end struts 24 are connected through a connecting rod shaft 25 , and the two connecting rod shafts 25 are connected through a double-threaded rocker 26 .
进一步地,连接杆轴25包括杆轴27、限位块28和圆形空腔29;杆轴27对称固定在限位块28的两端;限位块28中心处开有圆形空腔29,圆形空腔29内设有内螺纹,内螺纹与双螺纹摇杆26的外螺纹相配合。Further, the connecting rod shaft 25 includes a rod shaft 27, a limiting block 28 and a circular cavity 29; the rod shaft 27 is symmetrically fixed at both ends of the limiting block 28; a circular cavity 29 is opened at the center of the limiting block 28 , the circular cavity 29 is provided with an internal thread, and the internal thread is matched with the external thread of the double-threaded rocker 26 .
本装置的工作过程为:The working process of this device is:
通过支撑轮轴2控制平台位置,通过固定杆3将其固定,摇动双螺旋摇杆26,控制升降装置1的高度,使可移动工作台6处于合理的工作高度,施工人员沿折叠伸缩梯5 的梯杆18登上可移动工作台6,通过控制电机8带动链条11上的滑块12运动,滑块12 的运动使水平移动空腔杆13保持水平移动,进而控制可移动工作台6水平移动,达到控制水平作业的宽度与位置的效果。The position of the platform is controlled by the support wheel shaft 2, fixed by the fixed rod 3, and the double helix rocker 26 is shaken to control the height of the lifting device 1, so that the movable workbench 6 is at a reasonable working height, and the construction personnel move along the foldable telescopic ladder 5. The ladder rod 18 is mounted on the movable workbench 6, and the slider 12 on the chain 11 is driven by the control motor 8. The movement of the slider 12 keeps the horizontally moving cavity rod 13 moving horizontally, thereby controlling the horizontal movement of the movable workbench 6. , to achieve the effect of controlling the width and position of horizontal operations.
以上实施例只是对本专利的示例性说明,并不限定它的保护范围,本领域技术人员还可以对其局部进行改变,只要没有超出本专利的精神实质,都在本专利的保护范围内。The above embodiments are only exemplary illustrations of this patent, and do not limit its protection scope. Those skilled in the art can also make partial changes to it, as long as they do not exceed the spirit and essence of this patent, they are all within the protection scope of this patent.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111576895A (en) * | 2020-06-21 | 2020-08-25 | 广西职业技术学院 | Connecting structure and installation assembly are erect to subway station facade |
CN112482724A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-12 | 王在领 | Guide rail type multifunctional lifting mechanical equipment for building construction |
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Cited By (3)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN111576895A (en) * | 2020-06-21 | 2020-08-25 | 广西职业技术学院 | Connecting structure and installation assembly are erect to subway station facade |
CN112482724A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-12 | 王在领 | Guide rail type multifunctional lifting mechanical equipment for building construction |
CN112482724B (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2022-02-18 | 凤阳凯晨建设工程有限公司 | Guide rail type multifunctional lifting mechanical equipment for building construction |
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