CN208137157U - Insulation board with window hole - Google Patents

Insulation board with window hole Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN208137157U
CN208137157U CN201820276455.XU CN201820276455U CN208137157U CN 208137157 U CN208137157 U CN 208137157U CN 201820276455 U CN201820276455 U CN 201820276455U CN 208137157 U CN208137157 U CN 208137157U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
longitudinal
plate
nails
transverse
cavity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820276455.XU
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张延年
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenyang Jianzhu University
Original Assignee
Shenyang Jianzhu University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenyang Jianzhu University filed Critical Shenyang Jianzhu University
Priority to CN201820276455.XU priority Critical patent/CN208137157U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208137157U publication Critical patent/CN208137157U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型提供一种带窗洞口的保温板,带窗洞口的保温板包括平端口带窗洞口的保温板、单端阶梯口带窗洞口的保温板、双端阶梯口带窗洞口的保温板;平端口带窗洞口的保温板由多个板层构成,每个板层均由多块规格木材构成,所有相邻板层的顺纹木均相互垂直;内外为连续纵向板层,这两个木层之间设置若干内部带空腔纵向木板层和内部带空腔横向木板层。本实用新型的有益效果是完全实现工厂预制,耐久性显著提升,不损坏生态环境,成材率大幅提升,实现隔声隔热集成,内部孔洞最大化,大幅提高板材刚度和强度,减少材料用量,优越的受力性能,并具有无与伦比的变形恢复能力。

The utility model provides a thermal insulation board with a window opening. The thermal insulation board with a window opening includes a flat-port thermal insulation board with a window opening, a single-ended stepped opening with a window opening, and a double-ended stepped opening with a window opening. ; The insulation board with flat end and window opening is composed of multiple plies, each ply is composed of multiple pieces of standard wood, and the woods along the grain of all adjacent plies are perpendicular to each other; the inside and outside are continuous longitudinal plies, the two A plurality of longitudinal plank layers with cavities inside and transverse plank layers with cavities inside are arranged between the two layers of wood. The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the factory prefabrication is fully realized, the durability is significantly improved, the ecological environment is not damaged, the yield is greatly improved, the integration of sound insulation and heat insulation is realized, the internal holes are maximized, the rigidity and strength of the board are greatly improved, and the amount of materials is reduced. Superior force performance, and has unparalleled deformation recovery ability.

Description

带窗洞口的保温板Insulation panels with window openings

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于建筑技术领域,特别是涉及一种带窗洞口的保温板。The utility model belongs to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a thermal insulation board with a window opening.

背景技术Background technique

据统计,建筑业消耗了地球上大约50%的能源、42%的水资源、50%的材料和48%的耕地。造成生态失衡,产生了全球24%的空气污染、50%的温室效应、40%的水源污染和50%的氯氟烃等。随着现代木结构科技及木材处理技术不断发展,已完全解决防火、防潮、防腐、防蚁、隔音等系列问题,使木材可以面对任何建筑上的挑战,而且在设计寿命和使用寿命上,木结构房屋远远长于混凝土结构房屋。木结构及其工业化的不断发展使我国建筑产业真正实现全过程的绿色、可循环、可持续。因此,古老而又现代的木结构建筑,开始逐渐回到建筑业的中心舞台,主要是木结构建筑具有巨大可持续发展等优势:①绿色:森林每生长一立方米木材,可吸收二氧化碳约850公斤。而生产1立方米钢材排放二氧化碳约12吨、1立方米混凝土排放二氧化碳约3吨。②健康:木结构建筑室内空气中含有大量的芬多精和被称为空气维他命的负离子,有益人民身心健康。③节能:木结构房屋的保温节能性能优于任何其他结构形式。木材的隔热值比混凝土高16倍,比钢材高400倍,比铝材高1600倍。④环保:木材是天然可生长材料,钢材、水泥生产造成空气、水体污染。⑤抗震性能:木结构具有优越的柔韧性,良好的延性和耗能能力。即使强烈的地震使整个建筑脱离其基础,其结构也经常完整无损。木结构韧性大,对于瞬间冲击荷载和周期性疲劳破坏有很强的抵抗能力,在所有结构中具有最佳的抗震性,这一点在许多大震中已得到充分证明。⑥耐久性:木材是一种稳定、寿命长、耐久性强的材料。我国众多古代木建筑经历了千年的风霜雪雨,依然屹立。国外大量木结构住宅,已经使用了数百年,仍发挥着较好的使用功能。⑦耐火性能:经阻燃处理的木结构具有炭化效应,其低传导性可有效阻止火焰向内蔓延,从而保证整个木结构在很长时间内不受破坏。⑧设计灵活、使用率高:与钢结构、混凝土结构和砌体结构相比,木结构的连接形式最为多样,空间布局最为灵活,使用率最高。⑨施工:木结构的施工工期最短,且不受气候影响,任何时间都可以施工。According to statistics, the construction industry consumes about 50% of the earth's energy, 42% of water resources, 50% of materials and 48% of arable land. Cause ecological imbalance, resulting in 24% of global air pollution, 50% of greenhouse effect, 40% of water pollution and 50% of chlorofluorocarbons. With the continuous development of modern wood structure technology and wood treatment technology, a series of problems such as fire prevention, moisture resistance, corrosion resistance, ant resistance, and sound insulation have been completely solved, so that wood can face any architectural challenges, and in terms of design life and service life, Wood frame houses are much longer than concrete frame houses. The continuous development of wood structure and its industrialization has enabled my country's construction industry to truly realize the whole process of green, recyclable and sustainable. Therefore, ancient and modern wooden structures are beginning to gradually return to the center stage of the construction industry. The main reason is that wooden structures have great advantages in sustainable development: ① Green: Every cubic meter of wood grown in a forest can absorb about 850 carbon dioxide Kilogram. The production of 1 cubic meter of steel emits about 12 tons of carbon dioxide, and 1 cubic meter of concrete emits about 3 tons of carbon dioxide. ②Health: The indoor air of wooden structures contains a large amount of phytoncide and negative ions called air vitamins, which are beneficial to people's physical and mental health. ③ Energy saving: The thermal insulation and energy saving performance of wooden structure houses is better than any other structural forms. The thermal insulation value of wood is 16 times higher than concrete, 400 times higher than steel, and 1600 times higher than aluminum. ④Environmental protection: Wood is a natural growth material, and the production of steel and cement causes air and water pollution. ⑤Seismic performance: wood structure has superior flexibility, good ductility and energy dissipation capacity. Even when strong earthquakes knock entire buildings off their foundations, their structures often remain intact. Wooden structures have high toughness, strong resistance to instantaneous impact loads and periodic fatigue damage, and have the best seismic resistance among all structures, which has been fully proved in many large earthquakes. ⑥Durability: Wood is a stable, long-lived and durable material. Many ancient wooden buildings in our country have experienced wind, frost, snow and rain for thousands of years, and they are still standing. A large number of wooden structure houses in foreign countries have been used for hundreds of years and still play a good use function. ⑦Fire resistance: The fire-resistant wood structure has a carbonization effect, and its low conductivity can effectively prevent the flame from spreading inward, thus ensuring that the entire wood structure will not be damaged for a long time. ⑧Flexible design and high utilization rate: Compared with steel structure, concrete structure and masonry structure, wood structure has the most diverse connection forms, the most flexible space layout and the highest utilization rate. ⑨Construction: The construction period of the wooden structure is the shortest, and it is not affected by the climate, and can be constructed at any time.

木结构建筑不仅具有巨大可持续发展优势,且具有巨大工业化优势:①装配化率高:混凝土结构很难超过80%,而木结构可达到100%。②标准化、通用化率高:木结构材料单一,标准化、通用化程度比混凝土结构高。③车间自动化水平高:木结构可加工性强,车间构件生产的自动化率远高于混凝土结构。④加工成本低:木结构构件无需模具、浇筑及养护,加工省时、省工、省钱。⑤加工精度高:木结构加工过程均采用机床程控操作,加工精度高。⑥运输成本低:木结构不仅质量轻,且外形更规整,无大量的外露钢筋。⑦装配速度快:装配混凝土结构仍需要大量的湿作业,与之相比,木结构施工工期能缩短几倍。⑧工人要求低:混凝土结构装配需要大批高素质的专业队伍,大量精准操作、灌浆与现浇。尤其大量的钢筋连接,操作难度大。而木结构的安装操作显著简化。⑨大部品总成装配:由于木结构质量轻,更规整,因此可以采用大部品总成装配,工业化程度更高。Wooden structure buildings not only have huge sustainable development advantages, but also have huge industrialization advantages: ① High assembly rate: it is difficult for concrete structures to exceed 80%, while wood structures can reach 100%. ② High rate of standardization and generalization: wood structure has a single material, and the degree of standardization and generalization is higher than that of concrete structure. ③ High level of automation in the workshop: The wood structure has strong machinability, and the automation rate of the workshop component production is much higher than that of the concrete structure. ④Low processing cost: wooden structural components do not need moulds, pouring and maintenance, and processing saves time, labor and money. ⑤ High processing precision: The process of processing wood structures is controlled by machine tools with high processing precision. ⑥ Low transportation cost: The wooden structure is not only light in weight, but also more regular in shape, without a large number of exposed steel bars. ⑦ Fast assembly speed: Assembling concrete structures still requires a lot of wet work, compared with that, the construction period of wooden structures can be shortened several times. ⑧Low requirements for workers: Concrete structure assembly requires a large number of high-quality professional teams, a large number of precise operations, grouting and cast-in-place. In particular, a large number of steel bars are connected, and the operation is difficult. And the installation operation of the wooden structure is significantly simplified. ⑨Assembly of major parts: Since the wooden structure is lighter and more regular, it can be assembled with major parts, and the degree of industrialization is higher.

交错层积木(CLT)是一种新型木建筑材料,采用窑干规格指接材经分拣和切割成木方,经正交(90度)叠放后,使用高强度材料胶合成实木板材,可按要求定制面积和厚度;其特点是将横纹和竖纹交错排布的规格木材胶合成型,强度可替代混凝土材料,经有关测试表明:以该材料组合成的木建筑物抗震性能良好。Cross-laminated timber (CLT) is a new type of wood building material. It uses kiln-dried specification finger-jointed timber to be sorted and cut into wooden squares. The area and thickness can be customized according to requirements; its characteristic is that the standard wood with horizontal and vertical grains is glued together, and its strength can replace concrete materials. The relevant tests show that the wooden buildings made of this material have good seismic performance.

CLT本质上就具有很强的承重能力,并且不论是在纵向,还是横向组合应用方面,都可以作为一种重要的承重材料。理论上讲, CLT可以用于高达10层木结构建筑的结构材料,并且可以作为水泥或钢材的替代材料。CLT has a strong load-bearing capacity in nature, and it can be used as an important load-bearing material in both vertical and horizontal combined applications. Theoretically, CLT can be used as a structural material for timber buildings up to 10 stories high, and as a substitute for cement or steel.

CLT属重型木结构,大面积的交错层压木材板,可直接切口后,作为建筑的外墙、楼板和屋面板等,适合用于地面以上建筑;因该技术具有高效、高速施工的优势,且对天气要求低,可极大地提高施工进度。CLT固有极好的耐火性,这与重型木结构的特性相似:一旦发生火灾,CLT木板材料表层会以一定的速率缓慢地碳化并且同时能较长时间的维持内部原有的结构强度。因此这种炭化效果也能进一步保证木板的结构强度。在地震频发的地区,在安全设计过程中考虑的重点是结构体系的抗震能力。CLT作为一种建筑材料与其它在建造中使用到的连接件和紧固件一起保证了整体结构具有较强的抗震能力。取材天然,绿色环保,在整个生命周期内,可大幅减少温室气体排放;对施工条件要求低,建造安装快速,节省工期,从而降低成本;相比传统建材,材质轻,对基础要求不高,有利于加快施工进度且降低成本;交错层压木材的木结构建筑防火、抗震性能优异。CLT is a heavy-duty wood structure. Large-area cross-laminated wood panels can be cut directly and used as exterior walls, floor slabs, and roof panels of buildings. They are suitable for buildings above the ground; because this technology has the advantages of efficient and high-speed construction, And it has low requirements on the weather, which can greatly improve the construction progress. CLT has inherently excellent fire resistance, which is similar to the characteristics of heavy wood structures: once a fire occurs, the surface layer of CLT wood materials will slowly carbonize at a certain rate and at the same time maintain the original internal structural strength for a long time. Therefore, this carbonization effect can further ensure the structural strength of the board. In areas with frequent earthquakes, the key consideration in the safety design process is the seismic capacity of the structural system. As a building material, CLT, together with other connectors and fasteners used in construction, ensures that the overall structure has strong earthquake resistance. The material is natural, green and environmentally friendly, and can greatly reduce greenhouse gas emissions throughout the life cycle; it has low requirements for construction conditions, fast construction and installation, and saves construction time, thereby reducing costs; compared with traditional building materials, the material is light and the requirements for the foundation are not high. It is beneficial to speed up the construction progress and reduce the cost; the wood structure building with cross-laminated wood has excellent fireproof and earthquake resistance performance.

然而CLT也存在着自身的缺点:①采用的结构胶的稳定期往往只有50年,部分结构胶稳定期不足20年,而木结构建筑结构寿命往往长达数百年,甚至数千年,结构胶的稳定性严重影响结构的耐久性。②大量使用结构胶,不仅有害健康,也对环境产生一定破坏。③木材胶合时需要其表面像镜子一样平,成材率显著降低。④保温、隔声等材料无法集成,增加现场工序、延长工期、增加成本。However, CLT also has its own shortcomings: ①The stability period of the structural adhesive used is often only 50 years, and the stability period of some structural adhesives is less than 20 years, while the life span of wood structure buildings is often hundreds or even thousands of years. The stability of the glue seriously affects the durability of the structure. ② Extensive use of structural adhesives is not only harmful to health, but also causes certain damage to the environment. ③ When wood is glued, its surface needs to be as flat as a mirror, and the yield of wood is significantly reduced. ④Materials such as thermal insulation and sound insulation cannot be integrated, which increases on-site procedures, prolongs the construction period, and increases costs.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了提高CLT的耐久性,采用钉钉连接代替胶连接,不再采用化工产品,延长CL的使用年限,并且避免了环境污染。大幅提高板材成材率,并且采用大量的内部空腔设计方法,不仅进行保温、隔声的技术集成,更使同样板材的刚度、受力性能显著提高,更具有良好的恢复变形能力。In order to improve the durability of CLT, nail connections are used instead of glue connections, chemical products are no longer used, the service life of CL is extended, and environmental pollution is avoided. Greatly improve the yield of the board, and adopt a large number of internal cavity design methods, not only integrate the technology of heat preservation and sound insulation, but also significantly improve the stiffness and mechanical performance of the same board, and have good recovery and deformation capabilities.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

带窗洞口的保温板,包括平端口带窗洞口的保温板、单端阶梯口带窗洞口的保温板或双端阶梯口带窗洞口的保温板;所述平端口带窗洞口的保温板由多个板层构成,每个板层均由多块规格木材构成,所有相邻板层的顺纹木均相互垂直;各层木层采用钉(13)连接;最外层和最内层均为连续纵向板层,由连续排布的纵向木板构成,这两个木层之间设置若干内部带空腔纵向木板层和内部带空腔横向木板层;连续纵向板层的两端为纵向端板(3),在纵向端板(3)之间均匀分布若干典型纵向木板(1);Insulation boards with window openings include insulation boards with flat ports and window openings, insulation boards with single-end step openings and window openings or double-end step opening insulation boards with window openings; the insulation boards with window openings at flat ports are composed of Consisting of a plurality of board layers, each board layer is composed of a plurality of pieces of specification wood, and the parallel grain woods of all adjacent board layers are all perpendicular to each other; the wood layers of each layer are connected by nails (13); the outermost layer and the innermost layer are both It is a continuous longitudinal plank, which is composed of longitudinal planks arranged continuously, and a number of longitudinal planks with internal cavities and transverse planks with internal cavities are arranged between the two veneers; the two ends of the continuous longitudinal planks are longitudinal ends boards (3) with a number of typical longitudinal planks (1) evenly distributed between the longitudinal end boards (3);

内部带空腔纵向木板层的两块纵向端板(3)分别位于两端,纵向端板(3)之间均匀分布若干空腔纵向内板(4),所有纵向端板(3)和空腔纵向内板(4)均相互平行;纵向端板(3)和空腔纵向内板(4)的所有板的间距为2-5块板的宽度,且在两端部均分别设置填充横向端板(11),且均各自成排对齐,并在两排填充横向端板(11)之间设置若干排填充横向内板(10);纵向端板(3)的板宽为空腔纵向内板(4)板宽的1-2倍;填充横向端板(11)和填充横向内板(10)的各排间距为5-10块板的间距,形成纵向空腔(14);在窗洞口(27)两侧均增设洞口加强竖板(26),且洞口加强竖板(26)均与空腔纵向内板(4)靠紧;洞口加强竖板(26)从底部伸至与窗洞口(27)高度相同位置,在洞口加强竖板(26)的顶部设置洞口转换横板(24),洞口转换横板(24)与空腔纵向内板(4)靠紧;与洞口转换横板(24)同长度的转换横向端板(23)设置在窗洞口(27)之上的板的顶部,且转换横向端板(23)与洞口转换横板(24)平行且上下对齐,转换横向端板(23)与洞口转换横板(24)的两端均与空腔纵向内板(4)靠紧,转换横向端板(23)的宽度与填充横向端板(11)相等;转换横向端板(23)和洞口转换横板(24)的之间设置若干竖直的均匀分布的洞顶分配竖板(25);The two longitudinal end plates (3) of the longitudinal plank layer with a cavity inside are respectively located at both ends, and several longitudinal inner plates (4) of the cavity are evenly distributed between the longitudinal end plates (3), and all the longitudinal end plates (3) and the hollow The longitudinal inner plates (4) of the cavity are all parallel to each other; the distance between all the longitudinal end plates (3) and the longitudinal inner plates (4) of the cavity is the width of 2-5 plates, and the filling transverse The end plates (11) are all aligned in rows, and several rows of filling transverse inner plates (10) are arranged between two rows of filling transverse end plates (11); the plate width of the longitudinal end plates (3) is the cavity longitudinal 1-2 times of the plate width of the inner plate (4); the spacing of each row of the filling transverse end plate (11) and the filling transverse inner plate (10) is the spacing of 5-10 plates, forming a longitudinal cavity (14); Both sides of the window hole (27) are provided with a hole strengthening vertical plate (26), and the hole strengthening vertical plate (26) is close to the cavity longitudinal inner plate (4); the hole strengthening vertical plate (26) extends from the bottom to the At the same position of the height of the window hole (27), the hole conversion horizontal plate (24) is set on the top of the hole strengthening vertical plate (26), and the hole conversion horizontal plate (24) is close to the cavity longitudinal inner plate (4); The conversion transverse end plate (23) of the same length as the transverse plate (24) is arranged on the top of the plate above the window opening (27), and the conversion transverse end plate (23) is parallel to the opening conversion transverse plate (24) and aligned up and down, Both ends of the conversion transverse end plate (23) and the opening conversion transverse plate (24) are close to the cavity longitudinal inner plate (4), and the width of the conversion transverse end plate (23) is equal to that of the filling transverse end plate (11); Several vertical evenly distributed hole top distribution risers (25) are set between the conversion transverse end plate (23) and the opening conversion transverse plate (24);

内部带空腔横向木板层的两块横向端板(8)分别位于两端,横向端板(8)之间均匀分布若干空腔横向内板(9),所有横向端板(8)和空腔横向内板(9)均相互平行;横向端板(8)和空腔横向内板(9)的所有板的间距为3-8块板的宽度,且在两端部均分别设置填充纵向端板(6),且均各自成排对齐,并在两排填充纵向端板(6)之间设置若干排填充纵向内板(5);填充纵向端板(6)的板宽为填充纵向内板(5)板宽的1-1.5倍;填充纵向端板(6)和填充纵向内板(5)的各排间距为5-10块板的间距,形成横向空腔(15);窗洞口(27)两侧的空腔横向内板(9)高度相等,空腔横向内板(9)的端部之间分别设置填充纵向内板(5),且与其上下的填充纵向内板(5)对齐;窗洞口(27)顶部和底部均为通长的空腔横向内板(9);The two transverse end plates (8) of the transverse plank layer with a cavity inside are respectively located at both ends, and several cavity transverse inner plates (9) are evenly distributed between the transverse end plates (8), and all the transverse end plates (8) and the hollow The transverse inner plates (9) of the cavity are all parallel to each other; the distance between all the plates of the transverse end plates (8) and the transverse inner plates of the cavity (9) is the width of 3-8 plates, and the filling longitudinal The end plates (6) are all aligned in rows, and several rows of filling longitudinal inner plates (5) are arranged between two rows of filling longitudinal end plates (6); the width of the filling longitudinal end plates (6) is 1-1.5 times of the board width of the inner board (5); the spacing of each row of filling longitudinal end boards (6) and filling longitudinal inner boards (5) is the spacing of 5-10 boards, forming a transverse cavity (15); The cavity transverse inner plates (9) on both sides of the hole (27) are of equal height, and the filling longitudinal inner plates (5) are respectively arranged between the ends of the cavity transverse inner plates (9), and the filling longitudinal inner plates ( 5) Alignment; the top and bottom of the window opening (27) are long cavity horizontal inner plates (9);

各层的纵向端板(3)、空腔纵向内板(4)、填充纵向端板(6)、横向端板(8) 填充横向端板(11)、纵向空腔(14)均对齐;相邻层的空腔横向内板(9)均相互错开,且与相邻的横向空腔(15)的中部相对应;在纵向端板(3)和横向端板(8)重叠的长方形中心,开设吊装与支护孔(17);填充纵向端板(6)上开设若干个安装口(18);The longitudinal end plates (3), the cavity longitudinal inner plates (4), the filling longitudinal end plates (6), the transverse end plates (8), the filling transverse end plates (11), and the longitudinal cavity (14) of each layer are all aligned; The cavity transverse inner plates (9) of adjacent layers are all staggered from each other, and correspond to the middle part of the adjacent transverse cavity (15); at the center of the rectangle where the longitudinal end plate (3) and the transverse end plate (8) overlap , set hoisting and support holes (17); fill in the longitudinal end plate (6) and open several installation ports (18);

单端阶梯口带窗洞口的保温板与平端口带窗洞口的保温板的区别在于:在顶层和底层的连续纵向板层的一端均分别设置连接阶梯口(16),连接阶梯口(16)的厚度为板厚,宽度为典型纵向木板(1)的一半;当需调整宽度时,采用连接口纵向配板替换最外侧典型纵向木板(1);The difference between the thermal insulation board with a single-ended step opening and a window opening and the insulation board with a window opening at a flat end is that: a connecting step opening (16) is respectively provided at one end of the continuous longitudinal slabs of the top layer and the bottom layer, and the connecting step opening (16) The thickness is the plate thickness, and the width is half of the typical longitudinal plank (1); when the width needs to be adjusted, the outermost typical longitudinal plank (1) is replaced by the longitudinal matching plate at the connection port;

双端阶梯口带窗洞口的保温板与平端口带窗洞口的保温板的区别在于:在顶层和底层的连续纵向板层的两端均分别设置连接阶梯口(16),连接阶梯口(16)的厚度为板厚,宽度为典型纵向木板(1)的一半;当需调整宽度时,采用连接口纵向配板替换最外侧典型纵向木板(1)。The difference between the insulation board with double-ended stepped openings and window openings and the insulation board with flat openings with window openings is that connecting stepped openings (16) are respectively provided at both ends of the continuous longitudinal slabs on the top and bottom layers, and the connecting stepped openings (16 ) is the plate thickness, and the width is half of the typical longitudinal plank (1); when the width needs to be adjusted, the outermost typical longitudinal plank (1) is replaced by the longitudinal matching plate at the connection port.

其中,在各个木层之间设置轻薄保温分隔布(12),轻薄保温分隔布(12)、空腔纵向内板(4)、填充纵向内板(5)、空腔横向内板(9)、填充横向内板(10)将最外层和最内层的连续纵向板层、纵向端板(3)、填充纵向端板(6)、横向端板(8)、填充横向端板(11)围成的空间分隔成若干个相互独立的、封闭的、空气不易对流的纵向空腔(14)和横向空腔(15)。Wherein, light and thin thermal insulation partition cloth (12) is arranged between each wood layer, light and thin thermal insulation partition cloth (12), cavity longitudinal inner panel (4), filling longitudinal inner panel (5), cavity horizontal inner panel (9) 1. Filling the transverse inner panel (10) with the outermost and innermost continuous longitudinal panels, longitudinal end panels (3), filling longitudinal end panels (6), transverse end panels (8), filling transverse end panels (11 ) is divided into a number of longitudinal cavities (14) and transverse cavities (15) that are independent of each other, closed, and difficult for air convection.

其中,在横向空腔(15)内填充保温材料,保温材料和填充横向内板(10)将纵向板层的空腔分隔成若干个相互独立的、封闭的、空气不易对流的纵向空腔(14)。Wherein, the insulating material is filled in the transverse cavity (15), and the insulating material and the filling transverse inner plate (10) divide the cavity of the longitudinal slab into several mutually independent, closed longitudinal cavities ( 14).

其中,所述钉(13)的钉射位置为各层横纵木正交重叠施钉单元(13-1)内;根据重合面积大小可选择每个单元钉射4根、8根或9根钉(13);Wherein, the nailing position of the nails (13) is in the nailing unit (13-1) of each layer of horizontal and vertical timbers overlapping each other; according to the size of the overlapping area, 4, 8 or 9 nails can be selected for each unit. Nail (13);

钉射4根:钉(13)均钉射在外环施钉方形(13-2)或内环施钉方形(13-3)上,外环施钉方形(13-2)距离横纵木正交重叠施钉单元(13-1)的距离满足规范规定最小间距的1-3倍,外环施钉方形(13-2)与内环施钉方形(13-3)的间距为距离满足规范规定最小间距的1-2倍;奇数层钉分布为:其中两个钉(13)在外环施钉方形(13-2)的对角上,另外两个钉(13)在内环施钉方形(13-3)与外环施钉方形(13-2)交叉的对角上;偶数层钉分布为:与奇数层钉(13)相对应的位置外环施钉方形(13-2)与内环施钉方形(13-3)均互换位置;4 nails: the nails (13) are all nailed on the outer ring nailing square (13-2) or the inner ring nailing square (13-3), the distance between the outer ring nailing square (13-2) and the horizontal and vertical wood The distance between the orthogonal overlapping nailing units (13-1) meets 1-3 times the minimum spacing specified in the code, and the distance between the outer ring nailing square (13-2) and the inner ring nailing square (13-3) meets the distance 1-2 times the minimum spacing stipulated in the specification; the distribution of nails in odd layers is as follows: two of the nails (13) are on the opposite corners of the nailing square (13-2) on the outer ring, and the other two nails (13) are on the inner ring. The nail square (13-3) intersects the outer ring nail square (13-2) on the opposite corner; the distribution of even-numbered layer nails is: the position corresponding to the odd-number layer nails (13) and the outer ring nail square (13-2 ) and the nailing square (13-3) in the inner ring are interchanged;

钉射8根:其中4个钉(13)与仅钉射4个钉(13)的位置相同,另外 4个钉(13)的位置为:奇数层钉分布为:两个钉(13)在外环施钉方形(13-2)的两个相对的边的中点,另外两个钉(13)在内环施钉方形(13-3)与外环施钉方形(13-2)交叉的两个相对的边的中点;偶数层钉分布为:与奇数层钉(13)相对应的位置外环施钉方形(13-2)与内环施钉方形(13-3)均互换位置;Shooting 8 nails: where 4 nails (13) are at the same position as only 4 nails (13) are nailed, the positions of the other 4 nails (13) are: the distribution of nails in odd layers is: two nails (13) are in The midpoint of the two opposite sides of the outer ring nailing square (13-2), the other two nails (13) cross the inner ring nailing square (13-3) and the outer ring nailing square (13-2) The midpoint of the two opposite sides; the distribution of even-numbered layer nails is as follows: the outer ring nailing square (13-2) and the inner ring nailing square (13-3) at the positions corresponding to the odd-numbered layer nails (13) are mutually Change position;

钉射9根:其中8个钉(13)与仅钉射8个钉(13)的位置相同;内环施钉方形(13-3)或外环施钉方形(13-2)的对边中点连线构成4个象限,当奇数层钉(13)在第一象限角部,偶数层为第三象限的角部;当奇数层钉(13)在第二象限角部,偶数层为第四象限的角部。9 nails shot: 8 nails (13) are at the same position as only 8 nails (13) are nailed; the opposite side of the inner ring nailing square (13-3) or the outer ring nailing square (13-2) Midpoint connection constitutes 4 quadrants, and when odd-numbered layers are nailed (13) at the first quadrant corner, even-numbered layers are the corners of the third quadrant; when odd-numbered layers are nailed (13) at the second quadrant corner, even-numbered layers are The corner of the fourth quadrant.

本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

完全实现工厂预制,耐久性显著提升,不损坏生态环境,成材率大幅提升,实现隔声隔热集成,内部孔洞最大化,大幅提高板材刚度和强度,减少材料用量,优越的受力性能,并具有无与伦比的变形恢复能力。建造房屋成本低,加工简单,施工方便,大幅度提高安装效率,降低造价。The factory prefabrication is fully realized, the durability is significantly improved, the ecological environment is not damaged, the finished product rate is greatly improved, the integration of sound insulation and heat insulation is realized, the internal holes are maximized, the rigidity and strength of the board are greatly improved, the amount of materials is reduced, the superior mechanical performance, and Has unrivaled recovery from deformation. The cost of building a house is low, the processing is simple, the construction is convenient, the installation efficiency is greatly improved, and the cost is reduced.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为平端口带窗洞口的保温板的正视图。Fig. 1 is a front view of an insulation board with a window opening in a flat port.

图2为平端口带窗洞口的保温板的俯视图。Figure 2 is a top view of the insulation board with a window opening at the flat port.

图3为平端口带窗洞口的保温板的侧视图。Figure 3 is a side view of an insulation board with a flat port and a window opening.

图4为带有安装口的带窗洞口的保温板的侧视图。Figure 4 is a side view of a windowed opening insulation panel with mounting openings.

图5为内部带空腔纵向木板层带窗洞口的保温板示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an insulation board with a cavity and a longitudinal plank layer with a window opening inside.

图6为内部带空腔横向木板层带窗洞口的保温板示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an insulation board with a cavity and a horizontal plank layer with a window opening inside.

图7为单端阶梯口带窗洞口的保温板俯视图。Fig. 7 is a top view of the thermal insulation board with a single-ended stepped opening and a window opening.

图8为双端阶梯口带窗洞口的保温板俯视图。Fig. 8 is a top view of a thermal insulation board with a double-ended stepped opening and a window opening.

图9a为奇数层横纵木板相交方形4钉布置图。Figure 9a is a layout diagram of square 4 nails intersected by odd-numbered horizontal and vertical planks.

图9b为偶数层横纵木板相交方形4钉布置图。Fig. 9b is a layout diagram of square 4 nails intersected by even-numbered horizontal and vertical planks.

图10a为奇数层横纵木板相交方形8钉布置图。Figure 10a is a layout diagram of square 8 nails intersected by odd-numbered horizontal and vertical planks.

图10b为偶数层横纵木板相交方形8钉布置图。Figure 10b is a layout diagram of square 8 nails intersected by even-numbered horizontal and vertical planks.

图11a为奇数层横纵木板相交方形9钉布置图。Figure 11a is a layout diagram of square 9 nails intersected by odd-numbered horizontal and vertical planks.

图11b为偶数层横纵木板相交方形9钉布置图。Figure 11b is a layout diagram of square 9 nails intersected by even-numbered horizontal and vertical planks.

图12a为带窗洞口的保温板的I形外墙连接示意图(连接前)。Fig. 12a is a schematic diagram (before connection) of an I-shaped outer wall connection of an insulation board with a window opening.

图12b为带窗洞口的保温板的I形外墙连接示意图(连接后)。Figure 12b is a schematic diagram of the I-shaped outer wall connection of the insulation board with window openings (after connection).

图13为带窗洞口的保温板的T形外墙连接示意图。Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the T-shaped outer wall connection of the thermal insulation board with window openings.

图14a为双T连接板示意图。Fig. 14a is a schematic diagram of a double T connecting plate.

图14b为双T连接板俯视图。Figure 14b is a top view of the double T connecting plate.

图中:1为典型纵向木板;3为纵向端板;4为空腔纵向内板;5为填充纵向内板;6为填充纵向端板;8为横向端板;9为空腔横向内板;10为填充横向内板;11为填充横向端板;12为轻薄保温分隔布;13为钉;14为纵向空腔;15为横向空腔;16为连接阶梯口;17为吊装与支护孔;18为安装口;19为单板层积材;20为自攻丝螺钉;21为双T连接板;22为销钉;23为转换横向端板;24为洞口转换横板;25为洞顶分配竖板;26为洞口加强竖板;27为窗洞口;13-1为横纵木正交重叠施钉单元;13-2为外环施钉方形;13-3为内环施钉方形;21-1为固定板;21-2为连接臂。In the figure: 1 is a typical longitudinal plank; 3 is a longitudinal end plate; 4 is a cavity longitudinal inner plate; 5 is a filling longitudinal inner plate; 6 is a filling longitudinal end plate; 8 is a transverse end plate; 9 is a cavity transverse inner plate ; 10 is filling the horizontal inner plate; 11 is filling the horizontal end plate; 12 is light and thin insulation partition cloth; 13 is nail; 14 is the longitudinal cavity; 15 is the horizontal cavity; Hole; 18 is installation opening; 19 is LVL; 20 is self-tapping screw; 21 is double T connecting plate; 22 is pin; 23 is conversion transverse end plate; Top distribution vertical plate; 26 is the hole strengthening vertical plate; 27 is the window opening; 13-1 is the crosswise and vertical wood orthogonal overlapping nailing unit; 13-2 is the outer ring nailing square; 13-3 is the inner ring nailing square ; 21-1 is a fixed plate; 21-2 is a connecting arm.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了进一步说明本实用新型,下面结合附图及实施例对本实用新型提供的带窗洞口的保温板进行详细地描述,但不能将它们理解为对本实用新型保护范围的限定。In order to further illustrate the utility model, the thermal insulation board with window openings provided by the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples, but they should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the utility model.

实施例Example

如图1-图14所示,带窗洞口的保温板,主要包括平端口带窗洞口的保温板、单端阶梯口带窗洞口的保温板或双端阶梯口带窗洞口的保温板;平端口带窗洞口的保温板由多个板层构成,每个板层均由多块规格木材构成,所有相邻板层的顺纹木均相互垂直;各层木层采用钉13连接;最外层和最内层均为连续纵向板层,由连续排布的纵向木板构成,这两个木层之间设置若干内部带空腔纵向木板层和内部带空腔横向木板层;连续纵向板层的两端为纵向端板3,在纵向端板3之间均匀分布若干典型纵向木板1;As shown in Figure 1-14, the insulation board with window openings mainly includes insulation boards with flat ports and window openings, insulation boards with single-ended stepped openings and window openings, or double-ended stepped openings with window openings; The insulation board with windows and openings at the port is composed of multiple layers, and each layer is composed of multiple pieces of specification wood, and the woods along the grain of all adjacent layers are perpendicular to each other; the wood layers of each layer are connected by nails 13; the outermost The first layer and the innermost layer are both continuous longitudinal planks, which are composed of continuously arranged longitudinal planks, and a number of inner longitudinal plank layers with cavities and inner transverse plank layers with cavities are arranged between the two veneer layers; continuous longitudinal plank layers The two ends of each are longitudinal end plates 3, and several typical longitudinal planks 1 are evenly distributed between the longitudinal end plates 3;

内部带空腔纵向木板层的两块纵向端板3分别位于两端,纵向端板3之间均匀分布若干空腔纵向内板4,所有纵向端板3和空腔纵向内板4均相互平行;在纵向端板3和空腔纵向内板4的所有板的间距为2-5块板的宽度,且在两端部均分别设置填充横向端板11,且均各自成排对齐,并两排填充横向端板11之间,设置若干排填充横向内板10;纵向端板3的板宽为空腔纵向内板4板宽的1-2倍;填充横向端板11和填充横向内板10的各排间距为5-10块板的间距,形成纵向空腔14;在窗洞口27两侧均增设洞口加强竖板26,且洞口加强竖板26均与空腔纵向内板4靠紧;洞口加强竖板26从底部伸至与窗洞口27高度相同位置,在洞口加强竖板26的顶部设置洞口转换横板24,洞口转换横板24与空腔纵向内板4靠紧;与洞口转换横板24同长度的转换横向端板23设置在窗洞口27之上的板的顶部,其转换横向端板23与洞口转换横板24平行且上下对齐,两端与空腔纵向内板4靠紧,转换横向端板23的宽度与填充横向端板11相等;转换横向端板23和洞口转换横板24的之间设置若干竖直的均匀分布的洞顶分配竖板25;The two longitudinal end plates 3 of the longitudinal plank layer with cavity inside are respectively located at both ends, and several cavity longitudinal inner plates 4 are evenly distributed between the longitudinal end plates 3, and all the longitudinal end plates 3 and the cavity longitudinal inner plates 4 are parallel to each other ; the spacing of all plates in the longitudinal end plate 3 and the longitudinal inner plate 4 of the cavity is the width of 2-5 plates, and the filling transverse end plates 11 are respectively arranged at both ends, and are aligned in rows respectively, and the two Between the rows of filling transverse end plates 11, several rows of filling transverse inner plates 10 are arranged; the width of the longitudinal end plates 3 is 1-2 times the width of the cavity longitudinal inner plates 4; the filling transverse end plates 11 and the filling transverse inner plates The spacing of each row of 10 is the spacing of 5-10 boards, forming a longitudinal cavity 14; on both sides of the window hole 27, a hole strengthening vertical plate 26 is added, and the hole strengthening vertical plate 26 is close to the cavity longitudinal inner plate 4 The hole reinforcement vertical plate 26 stretches to the same position with the window hole 27 heights from the bottom, and the hole conversion horizontal plate 24 is set at the top of the hole reinforcement vertical plate 26, and the hole conversion horizontal plate 24 is close to the longitudinal inner plate 4 of the cavity; The conversion transverse end plate 23 of the same length as the conversion transverse plate 24 is arranged on the top of the plate above the window opening 27, and its conversion transverse end plate 23 is parallel to the hole conversion transverse plate 24 and aligned up and down, and the two ends are aligned with the longitudinal inner plate 4 of the cavity. close to each other, the width of the conversion transverse end plate 23 is equal to that of the filling transverse end plate 11; several vertical evenly distributed hole top distribution risers 25 are set between the conversion transverse end plate 23 and the opening conversion horizontal plate 24;

内部带空腔横向木板层的两块横向端板8分别位于两端,横向端板8之间均匀分布若干空腔横向内板9,所有横向端板8和空腔横向内板9均相互平行;在横向端板8、空腔横向内板8的所有板的间距为3-8块板的宽度,且在两端部均分别设置填充纵向端板6,且均各自成排对齐,并两排填充纵向端板6之间,设置若干排填充纵向内板5;填充纵向端板6的板宽为填充纵向内板5板宽的1-1.5倍;填充纵向端板6和填充纵向内板5的各排间距为5-10块板的间距,形成横向空腔15;窗洞口27两侧的空腔横向内板9高度相等,空腔横向内板9的端部之间分别设置填充纵向内板5,且与其上下的填充纵向内板5对齐;窗洞口27两侧的空腔横向内板9的端部设置填充纵向内板5,这个填充纵向内板5与窗洞口27上下的填充纵向内板5对齐;窗洞口27顶部和底部均为通长的空腔横向内板9;The two transverse end plates 8 of the transverse plank layer with a cavity inside are respectively located at both ends, and a number of cavity transverse inner plates 9 are evenly distributed between the transverse end plates 8, and all the transverse end plates 8 and the cavity transverse inner plates 9 are parallel to each other ; the spacing of all plates in the transverse end plate 8 and the cavity transverse inner plate 8 is the width of 3-8 plates, and the filling longitudinal end plates 6 are respectively arranged at both ends, and are aligned in rows respectively, and the two Between the rows of filling longitudinal end plates 6, several rows of filling longitudinal inner plates 5 are arranged; the plate width of the filling longitudinal end plates 6 is 1-1.5 times of the plate width of the filling longitudinal inner plates 5; the filling longitudinal end plates 6 and the filling longitudinal inner plates The spacing of each row of 5 is the spacing of 5-10 plates, forming a transverse cavity 15; the height of the cavity transverse inner plates 9 on both sides of the window opening 27 is equal, and the ends of the cavity transverse inner plates 9 are respectively provided with filling longitudinal The inner panel 5 is aligned with the filling longitudinal inner panel 5 up and down; Longitudinal inner panels 5 are aligned; the top and bottom of the window opening 27 are long cavity horizontal inner panels 9;

各层的纵向端板3、空腔纵向内板4、填充纵向端板6、横向端板8、填充横向端板11、纵向空腔14均对齐;相邻层的空腔横向内板9均相互错开,且与相邻的横向空腔15的中部相对应;在纵向端板3和横向端板8重叠的长方形中心,开设吊装与支护孔17;填充纵向端板6上开设若干个安装口18。The longitudinal end plates 3, the cavity longitudinal inner plates 4, the filling longitudinal end plates 6, the transverse end plates 8, the filling transverse end plates 11, and the longitudinal cavities 14 of each layer are aligned; the cavity transverse inner plates 9 of adjacent layers are all aligned. They are staggered from each other and correspond to the middle part of the adjacent transverse cavity 15; in the center of the rectangle where the longitudinal end plate 3 and the transverse end plate 8 overlap, a hoisting and support hole 17 is provided; Mouth 18.

保温方案分为两种:There are two types of insulation solutions:

保温方案1:在各个木层之间设置轻薄保温分隔布12,轻薄保温分隔布12、空腔纵向内板4、填充纵向内板5、空腔横向内板9、填充横向内板10将最外层和最内层的连续纵向板层、纵向端板3、填充纵向端板6、横向端板8、填充横向端板11围成的空间分隔成若干个相互独立的、封闭的、空气不易对流的纵向空腔14和横向空腔15;Thermal insulation scheme 1: Set light and thin thermal insulation partition cloth 12 between each wood layer, light and thin thermal insulation partition cloth 12, cavity longitudinal inner panel 4, filling longitudinal inner panel 5, cavity horizontal inner panel 9, filling horizontal inner panel 10 The space surrounded by the continuous longitudinal slabs of the outer and innermost layers, the longitudinal end plate 3, the filled longitudinal end plate 6, the transverse end plate 8, and the filled transverse end plate 11 is divided into several mutually independent, closed, air-tight compartments. Convective longitudinal cavities 14 and transverse cavities 15;

保温方案2:在横向空腔15内填充保温材料,保温材料和填充横向内板10将纵向板层的空腔分隔成若干个相互独立的、封闭的、空气不易对流的纵向空腔14。Insulation solution 2: Fill the transverse cavity 15 with thermal insulation material, and the thermal insulation material and the horizontal inner panel 10 will separate the cavity of the longitudinal slab into several longitudinal cavities 14 that are independent, closed, and difficult for air convection.

单端阶梯口带窗洞口的保温板与平端口带窗洞口的保温板的区别在于:在顶层和底层的连续纵向板层的一端均分别设置连接阶梯口16,连接阶梯口16的厚度为板厚,宽度为典型纵向木板1的一半;当需调整宽度时,采用连接口纵向配板替换最外侧典型纵向木板1。The difference between the thermal insulation board with a single-ended step opening and a window opening and the insulation board with a flat port opening and a window opening is that a connecting step opening 16 is respectively provided at one end of the continuous longitudinal slabs on the top layer and the bottom layer, and the thickness of the connecting step opening 16 is the thickness of the board thick, and the width is half of the typical longitudinal plank 1; when the width needs to be adjusted, the outermost typical longitudinal plank 1 is replaced by the longitudinal matching plate at the connection port.

双端阶梯口带窗洞口的保温板与平端口带窗洞口的保温板的区别在于:在顶层和底层的连续纵向板层的两端均分别设置连接阶梯口16,连接阶梯口16的厚度为板厚,宽度为典型纵向木板1的一半;当需调整宽度时,采用连接口纵向配板替换最外侧典型纵向木板1。The difference between the insulation board with double-ended stepped openings and window openings and the insulation board with flat openings is that connecting stepped openings 16 are respectively provided at both ends of the continuous longitudinal slabs on the top and bottom layers, and the thickness of the connecting stepped openings 16 is The board thickness and width are half of the typical longitudinal plank 1; when the width needs to be adjusted, the outermost typical longitudinal plank 1 is replaced by the longitudinal matching plate at the connection port.

带窗洞口的保温板的I形外墙连接方法:两个带有连接阶梯口16的带窗洞口的保温板连接,连接阶梯口16相对,两个墙板呈I形,在两侧分别采用单板层积材19钉射在连接阶梯口16上,将两块带窗洞口的保温板连接成I形外墙。I-shaped external wall connection method of insulation panels with window openings: two insulation panels with window openings with connection steps 16 are connected, the connection steps 16 are opposite, and the two wall panels are I-shaped. The laminated veneer lumber 19 is nailed on the connecting step opening 16, and two insulation boards with window openings are connected to form an I-shaped outer wall.

带窗洞口的保温板的T形外墙连接方法:将两个带有平端口的带窗洞口的保温板连接,带有安装口18的一端靠紧不带有安装口18的带窗洞口的保温板的侧面端部,采用自攻丝螺钉20将若干个双T连接板21均匀安装在带窗洞口的保温板的侧面端部的纵向端板3上,固定板21-1与纵向端板3连接;将双T连接板21的两个连接臂21-2插入安装口18内,采用销钉22将二者连接。The T-shaped external wall connection method of the insulation board with window opening: connect two insulation boards with window openings with flat ports, and the end with the installation opening 18 is close to the one with the window opening without installation opening 18 At the side end of the insulation board, several double T connecting plates 21 are evenly installed on the longitudinal end plate 3 of the side end of the insulation board with window openings by self-tapping screws 20, and the fixed plate 21-1 is connected with the longitudinal end plate 3. Connection: Insert the two connecting arms 21-2 of the double T connecting plate 21 into the installation opening 18, and use pins 22 to connect them.

所述钉13的钉射位置为各层横纵木正交重叠施钉单元13-1内;根据重合面积大小可选择每个单元钉射4根、8根或9根钉13;The nailing position of the nails 13 is in the nailing unit 13-1 of each layer of horizontal and vertical timbers overlapping each other; according to the size of the overlapping area, each unit can be selected to nail 4, 8 or 9 nails 13;

钉射4根:钉13均钉射在外环施钉方形13-2或内环施钉方形13-3,外环施钉方形13-2距离横纵木正交重叠施钉单元13-1的距离满足规范规定最小间距的1-3倍,外环施钉方形13-2与内环施钉方形13-3的间距为距离满足规范规定最小间距的1-2倍;奇数层钉分布为:其中两个钉13在外环施钉方形13-2的对角上,另外两个钉13在内环施钉方形13-3与外环施钉方形13-2交叉的对角上;偶数层钉分布为:与奇数层钉13相对应的位置外环施钉方形13-2与内环施钉方形13-3均互换位置;4 nails: 13 nails are all nailed on the outer ring nailing square 13-2 or the inner ring nailing square 13-3, and the outer ring nailing square 13-2 is at a distance from the horizontal and vertical wood orthogonal overlapping nailing unit 13-1 1-3 times the minimum spacing specified in the code, the distance between the nailing square 13-2 on the outer ring and the nailing square 13-3 on the inner ring is 1-2 times the minimum spacing specified in the code; the odd-numbered layer nails are distributed as : where two nails 13 are on the opposite corners of the nailing square 13-2 on the outer ring, and the other two nails 13 are on the diagonal crossing of the nailing square 13-3 on the inner ring and the nailing square 13-2 on the outer ring; even number The layer nails are distributed as follows: the outer ring nailing square 13-2 and the inner ring nailing square 13-3 are interchanged at positions corresponding to the odd number of layer nails 13;

钉射8根:其中4个钉13与仅钉射4个钉13的位置相同,另外 4个钉13的位置为:奇数层钉分布为:两个钉13在外环施钉方形13-2的两个相对的边的中点,另外两个钉13在内环施钉方形13-3与外环施钉方形13-2交叉的两个相对的边的中点;偶数层钉分布为:与奇数层钉13相对应的位置外环施钉方形13-2与内环施钉方形13-3均互换位置;8 nails: 4 nails 13 are in the same position as only 4 nails 13 are nailed, and the positions of the other 4 nails 13 are: odd-numbered layers of nails are distributed as follows: two nails 13 are nailed in the outer ring square 13-2 The midpoint of the two opposite sides of the other two nails 13, the midpoint of the two opposite sides where the inner ring nailing square 13-3 intersects with the outer ring nailing square 13-2; even-numbered layer nails are distributed as follows: The positions corresponding to the odd-numbered nails 13 are exchanged between the outer ring nailing square 13-2 and the inner ring nailing square 13-3;

钉射9根:其中8个钉13与仅钉射8个钉13的位置相同;内环施钉方形13-3或外环施钉方形13-2的对边中点连线构成4个象限,当奇数层钉13在第一象限角部,偶数层为第三象限的角部;当奇数层钉13在第二象限角部,偶数层为第四象限的角部。9 nails shot: 8 nails 13 are in the same position as only 8 nails 13 are nailed; 4 quadrants are formed by connecting the midpoints of the inner ring nailing square 13-3 or the outer ring nailing square 13-2 , when the odd-numbered layer nail 13 is at the corner of the first quadrant, the even-numbered layer is the corner of the third quadrant; when the odd-numbered layer nail 13 is at the corner of the second quadrant, the even-numbered layer is the corner of the fourth quadrant.

以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and Retouching should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1.带窗洞口的保温板,包括平端口带窗洞口的保温板、单端阶梯口带窗洞口的保温板或双端阶梯口带窗洞口的保温板;其特征在于:所述平端口带窗洞口的保温板由多个板层构成,每个板层均由多块规格木材构成,所有相邻板层的顺纹木均相互垂直;各层木层采用钉(13)连接;最外层和最内层均为连续纵向板层,由连续排布的纵向木板构成,这两个木层之间设置若干内部带空腔纵向木板层和内部带空腔横向木板层;连续纵向板层的两端为纵向端板(3),在纵向端板(3)之间均匀分布若干典型纵向木板(1);1. Insulation boards with window openings, including insulation boards with flat ports and window openings, insulation boards with single-ended stepped openings and window openings, or double-ended stepped openings with window openings; it is characterized in that: the flat port has The thermal insulation board of the window opening is made up of a plurality of board layers, and each board layer is all made up of a plurality of specification timbers, and the along-grain woods of all adjacent board layers are all perpendicular to each other; The wood layers of each layer are connected by nails (13); the outermost The first layer and the innermost layer are both continuous longitudinal planks, which are composed of continuously arranged longitudinal planks, and a number of inner longitudinal plank layers with cavities and inner transverse plank layers with cavities are arranged between the two veneer layers; continuous longitudinal plank layers The two ends of each are longitudinal end plates (3), and a number of typical longitudinal planks (1) are evenly distributed between the longitudinal end plates (3); 内部带空腔纵向木板层的两块纵向端板(3)分别位于两端,纵向端板(3)之间均匀分布若干空腔纵向内板(4),所有纵向端板(3)和空腔纵向内板(4)均相互平行;纵向端板(3)和空腔纵向内板(4)的所有板的间距为2-5块板的宽度,且在两端部均分别设置填充横向端板(11),且均各自成排对齐,并在两排填充横向端板(11)之间设置若干排填充横向内板(10);纵向端板(3)的板宽为空腔纵向内板(4)板宽的1-2倍;填充横向端板(11)和填充横向内板(10)的各排间距为5-10块板的间距,形成纵向空腔(14);在窗洞口(27)两侧均增设洞口加强竖板(26),且洞口加强竖板(26)均与空腔纵向内板(4)靠紧;洞口加强竖板(26)从底部伸至与窗洞口(27)高度相同位置,在洞口加强竖板(26)的顶部设置洞口转换横板(24),洞口转换横板(24)与空腔纵向内板(4)靠紧;与洞口转换横板(24)同长度的转换横向端板(23)设置在窗洞口(27)之上的板的顶部,且转换横向端板(23)与洞口转换横板(24)平行且上下对齐,转换横向端板(23)与洞口转换横板(24)的两端均与空腔纵向内板(4)靠紧,转换横向端板(23)的宽度与填充横向端板(11)相等;转换横向端板(23)和洞口转换横板(24)的之间设置若干竖直的均匀分布的洞顶分配竖板(25);The two longitudinal end plates (3) of the longitudinal plank layer with a cavity inside are respectively located at both ends, and several longitudinal inner plates (4) of the cavity are evenly distributed between the longitudinal end plates (3), and all the longitudinal end plates (3) and the hollow The longitudinal inner plates (4) of the cavity are all parallel to each other; the distance between all the longitudinal end plates (3) and the longitudinal inner plates (4) of the cavity is the width of 2-5 plates, and the filling transverse The end plates (11) are all aligned in rows, and several rows of filling transverse inner plates (10) are arranged between two rows of filling transverse end plates (11); the plate width of the longitudinal end plates (3) is the cavity longitudinal 1-2 times of the plate width of the inner plate (4); the spacing of each row of the filling transverse end plate (11) and the filling transverse inner plate (10) is the spacing of 5-10 plates, forming a longitudinal cavity (14); Both sides of the window hole (27) are provided with a hole strengthening vertical plate (26), and the hole strengthening vertical plate (26) is close to the cavity longitudinal inner plate (4); the hole strengthening vertical plate (26) extends from the bottom to the At the same position of the height of the window hole (27), the hole conversion horizontal plate (24) is set on the top of the hole strengthening vertical plate (26), and the hole conversion horizontal plate (24) is close to the cavity longitudinal inner plate (4); The conversion transverse end plate (23) of the same length as the transverse plate (24) is arranged on the top of the plate above the window opening (27), and the conversion transverse end plate (23) is parallel to the opening conversion transverse plate (24) and aligned up and down, Both ends of the conversion transverse end plate (23) and the opening conversion transverse plate (24) are close to the cavity longitudinal inner plate (4), and the width of the conversion transverse end plate (23) is equal to that of the filling transverse end plate (11); Several vertical evenly distributed hole top distribution risers (25) are set between the conversion transverse end plate (23) and the opening conversion transverse plate (24); 各层的纵向端板(3)、空腔纵向内板(4)、填充纵向端板(6)、横向端板(8) 、填充横向端板(11)、纵向空腔(14)均对齐;相邻层的空腔横向内板(9)均相互错开,且与相邻的横向空腔(15)的中部相对应;在纵向端板(3)和横向端板(8)重叠的长方形中心,开设吊装与支护孔(17);填充纵向端板(6)上开设若干个安装口(18);The longitudinal end plates (3), the cavity longitudinal inner plates (4), the filling longitudinal end plates (6), the transverse end plates (8), the filling transverse end plates (11), and the longitudinal cavity (14) of each layer are all aligned The cavity transverse inner plates (9) of adjacent layers are all staggered from each other, and correspond to the middle of the adjacent transverse cavity (15); In the center, hoisting and supporting holes (17) are provided; several installation ports (18) are provided on the filling longitudinal end plate (6); 单端阶梯口带窗洞口的保温板与平端口带窗洞口的保温板的区别在于:在顶层和底层的连续纵向板层的一端均分别设置连接阶梯口(16),连接阶梯口(16)的厚度为板厚,宽度为典型纵向木板(1)的一半;当需调整宽度时,采用连接口纵向配板替换最外侧典型纵向木板(1);The difference between the thermal insulation board with a single-ended step opening and a window opening and the insulation board with a window opening at a flat end is that: a connecting step opening (16) is respectively provided at one end of the continuous longitudinal slabs of the top layer and the bottom layer, and the connecting step opening (16) The thickness is the plate thickness, and the width is half of the typical longitudinal plank (1); when the width needs to be adjusted, the outermost typical longitudinal plank (1) is replaced by the longitudinal matching plate at the connection port; 双端阶梯口带窗洞口的保温板与平端口带窗洞口的保温板的区别在于:在顶层和底层的连续纵向板层的两端均分别设置连接阶梯口(16),连接阶梯口(16)的厚度为板厚,宽度为典型纵向木板(1)的一半;当需调整宽度时,采用连接口纵向配板替换最外侧典型纵向木板(1)。The difference between the insulation board with double-ended stepped openings and window openings and the insulation board with flat openings with window openings is that connecting stepped openings (16) are respectively provided at both ends of the continuous longitudinal slabs on the top and bottom layers, and the connecting stepped openings (16 ) is the plate thickness, and the width is half of the typical longitudinal plank (1); when the width needs to be adjusted, the outermost typical longitudinal plank (1) is replaced by the longitudinal matching plate at the connection port. 2.根据权利要求1所述的带窗洞口的保温板,其特征在于:在各个木层之间设置轻薄保温分隔布(12),轻薄保温分隔布(12)、空腔纵向内板(4)、填充纵向内板(5)、空腔横向内板(9)、填充横向内板(10)将最外层和最内层的连续纵向板层、纵向端板(3)、填充纵向端板(6)、横向端板(8)、填充横向端板(11)围成的空间分隔成若干个相互独立的、封闭的、空气不易对流的纵向空腔(14)和横向空腔(15)。2. The thermal insulation board with window opening according to claim 1, characterized in that: light and thin thermal insulation partition cloth (12) is set between each wood layer, light and thin thermal insulation partition cloth (12), cavity longitudinal inner board (4 ), filling the longitudinal inner plate (5), cavity transverse inner plate (9), filling the transverse inner plate (10) the outermost and innermost continuous longitudinal plate, longitudinal end plate (3), filling longitudinal end The space surrounded by the plate (6), the transverse end plate (8), and the filled transverse end plate (11) is divided into several longitudinal cavities (14) and transverse cavities (15) that are independent of each other, closed, and difficult for air convection. ). 3.根据权利要求1所述的带窗洞口的保温板,其特征在于:在横向空腔(15)内填充保温材料,保温材料和填充横向内板(10)将纵向板层的空腔分隔成若干个相互独立的、封闭的、空气不易对流的纵向空腔(14)。3. The thermal insulation board with a window opening according to claim 1, characterized in that: the horizontal cavity (15) is filled with thermal insulation material, and the thermal insulation material and the filled horizontal inner panel (10) separate the cavity of the longitudinal slab Several longitudinal cavities (14) that are independent of each other, closed, and difficult for air convection are formed. 4.根据权利要求1所述的带窗洞口的保温板,其特征在于:所述钉(13)的钉射位置为各层横纵木正交重叠施钉单元(13-1)内;根据重合面积大小可选择每个单元钉射4根、8根或9根钉(13);4. The thermal insulation board with a window hole according to claim 1, characterized in that: the nail shooting position of the nail (13) is in the nailing unit (13-1) of each layer of horizontal and vertical wood orthogonally overlapping; The size of the overlapping area can be selected to shoot 4, 8 or 9 nails per unit (13); 钉射4根:钉(13)均钉射在外环施钉方形(13-2)或内环施钉方形(13-3)上,外环施钉方形(13-2)距离横纵木正交重叠施钉单元(13-1)的距离满足规范规定最小间距的1-3倍,外环施钉方形(13-2)与内环施钉方形(13-3)的间距为距离满足规范规定最小间距的1-2倍;奇数层钉分布为:其中两个钉(13)在外环施钉方形(13-2)的对角上,另外两个钉(13)在内环施钉方形(13-3)与外环施钉方形(13-2)交叉的对角上;偶数层钉分布为:与奇数层钉(13)相对应的位置外环施钉方形(13-2)与内环施钉方形(13-3)均互换位置;4 nails: the nails (13) are all nailed on the outer ring nailing square (13-2) or the inner ring nailing square (13-3), the distance between the outer ring nailing square (13-2) and the horizontal and vertical wood The distance between the orthogonal overlapping nailing units (13-1) meets 1-3 times the minimum spacing specified in the code, and the distance between the outer ring nailing square (13-2) and the inner ring nailing square (13-3) meets the distance 1-2 times the minimum spacing stipulated in the specification; the distribution of nails in odd layers is as follows: two of the nails (13) are on the opposite corners of the nailing square (13-2) on the outer ring, and the other two nails (13) are on the inner ring. The nail square (13-3) intersects the outer ring nail square (13-2) on the opposite corner; the distribution of even-numbered layer nails is: the position corresponding to the odd-number layer nails (13) and the outer ring nail square (13-2 ) and the nailing square (13-3) in the inner ring are interchanged; 钉射8根:其中4个钉(13)与仅钉射4个钉(13)的位置相同,另外 4个钉(13)的位置为:奇数层钉分布为:两个钉(13)在外环施钉方形(13-2)的两个相对的边的中点,另外两个钉(13)在内环施钉方形(13-3)与外环施钉方形(13-2)交叉的两个相对的边的中点;偶数层钉分布为:与奇数层钉(13)相对应的位置外环施钉方形(13-2)与内环施钉方形(13-3)均互换位置;Shooting 8 nails: where 4 nails (13) are at the same position as only 4 nails (13) are nailed, the positions of the other 4 nails (13) are: the distribution of nails in odd layers is: two nails (13) are in The midpoint of the two opposite sides of the outer ring nailing square (13-2), the other two nails (13) cross the inner ring nailing square (13-3) and the outer ring nailing square (13-2) The midpoint of the two opposite sides; the distribution of even-numbered layer nails is as follows: the outer ring nailing square (13-2) and the inner ring nailing square (13-3) at the positions corresponding to the odd-numbered layer nails (13) are mutually Change position; 钉射9根:其中8个钉(13)与仅钉射8个钉(13)的位置相同;内环施钉方形(13-3)或外环施钉方形(13-2)的对边中点连线构成4个象限,当奇数层钉(13)在第一象限角部,偶数层为第三象限的角部;当奇数层钉(13)在第二象限角部,偶数层为第四象限的角部。9 nails shot: 8 nails (13) are at the same position as only 8 nails (13) are nailed; the opposite side of the inner ring nailing square (13-3) or the outer ring nailing square (13-2) Midpoint connection constitutes 4 quadrants, and when odd-numbered layers are nailed (13) at the first quadrant corner, even-numbered layers are the corners of the third quadrant; when odd-numbered layers are nailed (13) at the second quadrant corner, even-numbered layers are The corner of the fourth quadrant.
CN201820276455.XU 2018-02-27 2018-02-27 Insulation board with window hole Expired - Fee Related CN208137157U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820276455.XU CN208137157U (en) 2018-02-27 2018-02-27 Insulation board with window hole

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820276455.XU CN208137157U (en) 2018-02-27 2018-02-27 Insulation board with window hole

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208137157U true CN208137157U (en) 2018-11-23

Family

ID=64286306

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820276455.XU Expired - Fee Related CN208137157U (en) 2018-02-27 2018-02-27 Insulation board with window hole

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208137157U (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105256921B (en) Modularization cork wood structure environmental protection energy-saving wall
CN106592825A (en) Assembly type wood frame energy-saving shear wall
CN105421649A (en) Staggered laminated wood material
CN108193788A (en) NCCLT thermal insulation boards and attaching method thereof
CN108374499A (en) NCCLT thermal insulation boards and its with basis connection method
CN208137157U (en) Insulation board with window hole
CN209227757U (en) Modular Nail Laminated Building Block Thermal Insulation Multifunctional Structural Board
CN208870204U (en) NCCLT insulation board with door opening
CN208168122U (en) Nail connection cross-bedding building blocks sound insulating floor slab
CN208309856U (en) Insulation board
CN205907888U (en) Modularization grass board sound insulation bearing wood wallboard
CN108204057A (en) The connection method of NCCLT thermal insulation boards and its wallboard and roof boarding
CN208309878U (en) Insulation board Side fascia and roof boarding connecting node
CN108222301A (en) NCCLT thermal insulation boards with door opening and attaching method thereof
CN108193789A (en) NCCLT thermal insulation boards with window hole and attaching method thereof
CN211714227U (en) Modular direction-changing variable-thickness nailing laminated building block heat-insulation structural plate
CN209260937U (en) Modular Nail Laminated Building Block Insulation Board
CN209261032U (en) Modular nailed laminated building block insulation load bearing board
CN209261033U (en) Reinforced Modular Nail Laminated Building Block Thermal Insulation Structural Board
CN205954992U (en) Passive wallboard of high performance timber structure
CN108149834A (en) NCCLT sound insulating floor slabs
CN209369090U (en) Modular Nail Laminated Building Block Acoustic Structural Panels
CN209261034U (en) Modular Nailed Laminated Insulation Structural Panels with Window Openings
CN209227756U (en) Wall panel and roof panel joint of modular nailed laminated building block thermal insulation multifunctional structural panel
CN105926833B (en) The passive wallboard of high-performance timber structure

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181123