CN208129011U - A kind of multi-functional plant incubator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a multifunctional plant cultivation device, which includes a bottle body, a disc is arranged in the inner cavity of the bottle body, the disc includes a ring, and the ring There is an annular groove on the inner circle, and a plurality of adjusting rods are arranged in the groove, and the two ends of the adjusting rods are embedded in the groove, and the middle parts of the plurality of adjusting rods are stacked, and the inner part of the bottle body An isolation device is provided in the cavity, and the isolation device includes a plurality of single pieces, which isolate the plants in the vertical direction. Inserted in the installation hole of the tray, the tray is supported in the inner cavity of the bottle body by the disc, the outer edges of the plurality of single pieces are stuck on the side wall of the inner cavity of the bottle body, and the upper end of the bottle body is set There is a bottle cap for sealing the inner cavity of the bottle body, the edge of the bottle cap is provided with a lip. The utility model can cultivate a plurality of plants at the same time, has good mobility and is convenient for observation.

Description

A kind of multifunctional plant cultivator

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a multifunctional and adjustable plant cultivation device.

Background technique

In the research process of plant pathogenic microorganisms, the acquisition, isolation, purification, inspection, cultivation, and preservation of plant pathogenic bacteria are routine operations encountered in the identification of plant pathogenic bacteria, but the process of removing the pathogenic bacteria from the diseased strains and bringing them into the laboratory is extremely difficult. Inconvenient, and there is no good storage equipment for susceptible branches and leaves or other susceptible parts, and the pathogenic bacteria are easily destroyed during transportation. Humidity, temperature, light and other environmental factors have a significant impact on the spore germination, infection, latent and manifest symptoms of plant pathogens, and sporulation of lesions. On plants cultivated in the open air or in protected areas, the process of pathogens infecting plants and The growth characteristics of pathogens are not easy to observe and are easily affected by other environments, which is not conducive to the precise study of the biological characteristics of pathogens, and the research on the disease resistance of plant hosts is also affected to a certain extent. At present, the stability and accuracy of the research environment cannot be guaranteed to the greatest extent during the traditional research on the biological characteristics of plant pathogenic bacteria and plant disease resistance, especially for biotrophic fungi (such as downy mildew, powdery mildew, rust fungus, etc.) and plant The virus cannot be cultured in vitro, and the current preservation and research in the laboratory cannot accurately reflect the authenticity of the infection.

Utility model content

In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a multifunctional plant incubator, which solves the problems that multiple constant temperature and constant humidity light incubators occupy a large space, are expensive, and have poor mobility and flexibility.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a multifunctional plant cultivator, including a bottle body, a disc is arranged in the inner cavity of the bottle body, the disc includes a ring, and the inner circular surface of the ring An annular groove is arranged on the top, and a plurality of adjusting rods are arranged in the groove, both ends of the adjusting rods are embedded in the groove, and the middle parts of the plurality of adjusting rods are stacked. According to the height of the plant and the width of the crown, the disc and the adjustment stick can be properly adjusted to hold the plant

Further, the diameter of the circular ring is larger than the diameter of the lower end surface of the bottle body, a bearing is provided in the middle of the adjusting rod, and a plurality of adjusting rods rotate along the bearing under the definition of the groove.

Further, an isolation device is provided in the inner cavity of the bottle body, and the isolation device includes a plurality of single pieces, and the single pieces vertically isolate the plants. When planting multiple plants, the division can be adjusted accurately so that each plant occupies an equal space, neat and rigorous, and avoids mutual influence. Each piece of the isolating device can be detachably inserted.

Further, the single piece includes a fixedly connected trapezoidal plate and a post, the trapezoidal plate is a right-angled trapezoidal structure, and both ends of the post are plugged into the mounting holes of the tray.

Further, both the isolation device and the bottle body are inverted conical structures, the diameter of the lower end surface of the bottle body is smaller than the diameter of the lower end surface of the isolation device, and the outer edges of multiple single pieces are stuck on the side wall of the inner cavity of the bottle body.

Further, the outer edges of the plurality of single pieces are stuck on the side wall of the inner cavity of the bottle body.

Further, the upper end of the bottle body is provided with a bottle cap for sealing the inner cavity of the bottle body, and the edge of the bottle cap is provided with a lip, and the surface of the lip is in contact with the surface of the upper mouth of the bottle body.

Further, an LED light is provided under the bottle cap, and the LED light is powered by a battery, and it does not need to be plugged in with an AC power supply, and can be properly supplemented with light, which is convenient and simple. A handle is arranged above the bottle cap, and a shutter is arranged on the bottle cap, and the shutter can be opened and closed manually, and an alarm is arranged on the bottle cap. Manual ventilation can be adjusted according to the humidity and oxygen requirements of different pathogens.

Further, the bottom of the bottle body is provided with a heating wire, and the heating wire is powered by an external power supply.

Further, scale marks are provided on the ring.

Further, a hair temperature and humidity gauge is embedded on the body of the bottle, the probe of the hair temperature and humidity gauge is inside the bottle, and the dial is exposed outside the bottle. It can accurately detect the temperature and humidity inside the bottle body, and the reading is convenient.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

The utility model can meet some tasks such as inoculation, cultivation and identification of plant disease resistance due to small host plants that are not easy to preserve and cultivate in vitro, or large-scale plant seedling disease pathogens, and can plant plants in the laboratory, maintain the vitality of pathogens, and identify them. Plant disease resistance.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application, and do not constitute improper limitations to the present application.

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram front view of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram axonometric drawing of disc;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural axonometric view of the isolation device;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the monolith and the tray;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a single chip.

In the figure, 1. bottle cap; 2. LED light; 3. lips; 4. hair temperature and humidity meter; 5. blinds; 6. bottle body; 7. disc; , alarm; 10, power cord; 11, single piece; 1101, trapezoidal plate; 1102, inserting post; 12, installation hole.

Detailed ways

It should be pointed out that the following detailed description is exemplary and intended to provide further explanation to the present application. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.

It should be noted that the terminology used here is only for describing specific implementations, and is not intended to limit the exemplary implementations according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular is intended to include the plural, and it should also be understood that when the terms "comprising" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they mean There are features, steps, operations, means, components and/or combinations thereof.

A typical implementation of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 1-5, provides that in order to achieve the above purpose, the incubator is divided into three parts: the bottle cap 1, the bottle body 6, and the adjustable circle inside the bottle body 6. Disk 7 and isolation device. This incubator adopts glass material and other accessories, and the disc 7 in the bottle is a plastic material. The incubator has the functions of isolation, ventilation, light supplement, temperature and humidity detection and adjustment.

This incubator bottle cap 1 is hemispherical, and height is 10cm, and the circular surface diameter of bottle cap 1 bottom is 39cm. The lip 3 protrudes 2cm horizontally, and a handle protrudes from the top of the bottle cap 1 . Bottle body 6 upper bottleneck circular diameters are 40cm, and bottom circular diameters are 20cm. The thickness of the container is 5mm. Disc 7 diameter is about 30cm in the bottle, and thickness 10mm, and the wide 20mm of disc 7 edges, thickness is 10mm. Adjusting sticks 701 of plastic material are embedded in the grooves, each adjusting stick is 10mm wide and 2mm thick. The height of the isolation device in the bottle is about 20cm, the diameter of each opening of the single piece of 11 sockets is about 2mm, and the diameter of the tray is 20mm. The tray is supported in the inner cavity of the bottle body by the disk or the outer edges of a plurality of single pieces 11 are stuck on the side wall of the bottle inner cavity.

The diameter of the circular ring is larger than the diameter of the lower end surface of the bottle body, and the middle part of the adjusting rod is provided with a bearing, and a plurality of adjusting rods rotate along the bearing under the limitation of the groove. The single piece 11 includes a fixedly connected trapezoidal plate 1101 and a post 1102 , the trapezoidal plate 1101 is a right-angled trapezoidal structure, and both ends of the post 1102 are plugged into the mounting holes 12 of the tray. Both the isolating device and the bottle body are inverted truncated circular structures, the diameter of the lower end surface of the bottle body is smaller than the diameter of the lower end surface of the isolating device, and the outer edges of multiple single pieces are stuck on the side wall of the inner cavity of the bottle body.

The upper part of the incubator is a bottle cap 1, and a controllable LED light 2 using a rechargeable battery is glued under the inner handle of the bottle cap 1 with strong glue, and the measuring range is 0.02lux-4000lux. The bottle cap 1 is embedded with a square shutter with a side length of 10 cm that can be moved by hand. An alarm 9 that can regulate the range of temperature and humidity by itself is embedded on the bottle cap 1 . 5cm below the mouth of the bottle body 6 is embedded with a hair temperature and humidity meter 4 with a diameter of about 10cm, the probe is in the bottle, and the dial is exposed outside the bottle. The bottom of the bottle body 6 is that the bottom of the bottle is provided with a circular hole 8 with a diameter of 2cm, and a rubber stopper is configured outside, which can be blocked if needed for hydroponics. There are three circles of heating wires on the bottle chassis, and the heating wires communicate with the power cord 10, which has a plug outside the power cord 10. The disk 7 and the isolating device are put into the bottle, the edge of the disk 7 is provided with a groove, and three elongated adjustment rods are stacked together, and the isolating device can be inserted by itself. The edge of the disc 7 is engraved with a scale of 0-360°. The single piece 11 has a trapezoidal structure, and the single piece 11 includes a post 1102 , and the post is inserted into the mounting hole 12 of the tray.

Working principle: Put the culture medium into the incubator and put it into the disk 7 (the bottom of the disk 7 can be soil, water or other culture substrates, the thickness of the substrate should be from the bottom of the incubator to no more than the disk 7, and the inside You can plant seeds, transplant seedlings, grafting branches, etc.), adjust the number of spaces according to the number of plants (if one plant can not be placed), insert the susceptible branches or leaves into the matrix, and match the circle according to the readings displayed on the 6 dials on the bottle body. The tray 7 and the isolation device 11 are properly regulated for the growth of germs. According to the needs of the plant, the alarm device 9 is set to a suitable temperature and humidity range, so that the alarm can be regulated. Close the lid tightly to moisturize, and turn on the heating wire to increase the temperature. The louvers 5 can be opened if cooling, dehumidification and ventilation are required, and the LED lights 2 can be opened and adjusted according to different light requirements if supplementary light is required.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, there may be various modifications and changes in the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this application shall be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims (10)

1. A multifunctional plant cultivator, characterized in that it comprises a bottle body, a disc is provided in the inner cavity of the bottle body, and the disc comprises a ring, and the inner circle of the ring is provided with An annular groove, the groove is provided with a plurality of adjustment rods, the two ends of the adjustment rods are embedded in the groove, and the middle parts of the plurality of adjustment rods are stacked. 2. The multifunctional plant cultivator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the diameter of the ring is greater than the diameter of the lower end face of the bottle body, the middle part of the adjustment rod is provided with a bearing, and a plurality of adjustment rods are arranged in the groove. Rotate along the bearing under the limit. 3. The multifunctional plant cultivator as claimed in claim 1, wherein an isolating device is provided in the inner chamber of the bottle body, and the isolating device comprises a plurality of single pieces, and the single piece is arranged vertically. Plants are isolated. 4. The multifunctional plant cultivation device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the monolithic plate comprises a fixedly connected trapezoidal plate and a post, the trapezoidal plate is a right-angled trapezoidal structure, and both ends of the post are Insert it into the mounting hole of the tray. 5. The multifunctional plant cultivator as claimed in claim 3, wherein the isolating device and the bottle body are all inverted conical structures, and the diameter of the lower end face of the bottle body is less than the diameter of the lower end face of the isolating device. The outer edge of the bottle is stuck on the side wall of the inner cavity of the bottle body. 6. The multifunctional plant cultivator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the bottle body is provided with a bottle cap for sealing the inner cavity of the bottle body, the edge of the bottle cap is provided with a lip, the The surface of the lip is in contact with the surface of the upper mouth of the bottle. 7. The multifunctional plant cultivator as claimed in claim 6, wherein an LED light is provided under the bottle cap, the LED light is powered by a battery, a handle is provided above the bottle cap, and a shutter is provided on the bottle cap , the shutter can be opened and closed manually, and the bottle cap is provided with an alarm. 8. The multifunctional plant cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein a heating wire is provided at the bottom of the bottle body, and the heating wire is powered by an external power supply. 9. The multifunctional plant cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the ring is provided with scale marks. 10. The multifunctional plant cultivator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a hair temperature and humidity meter is arranged on the bottle body.