CN208128123U - A waterproof and shockproof power adapter - Google Patents
A waterproof and shockproof power adapter Download PDFInfo
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- CN208128123U CN208128123U CN201820671457.9U CN201820671457U CN208128123U CN 208128123 U CN208128123 U CN 208128123U CN 201820671457 U CN201820671457 U CN 201820671457U CN 208128123 U CN208128123 U CN 208128123U
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- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims abstract 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电子技术领域,具体是指一种防水防震的电源适配器。The utility model relates to the field of electronic technology, in particular to a waterproof and shockproof power adapter.
背景技术Background technique
电源适配器(Power adapter)是小型便携式电子设备及电子电器的供电电源变换设备,一般由外壳、变压器、电感、电容、控制IC、PCB板等元器件组成,它的工作原理由交流输入转换为直流输出;按连接方式可分为插墙式和桌面式,广泛配套于安防摄像头,机顶盒,路由器,灯条,按摩仪等设备中。Power adapter is a power supply conversion device for small portable electronic equipment and electronic appliances. It is generally composed of shells, transformers, inductors, capacitors, control ICs, PCB boards and other components. Its working principle is converted from AC input to DC Output; According to the connection mode, it can be divided into wall-plug type and desktop type, which are widely used in security cameras, set-top boxes, routers, light bars, massagers and other equipment.
现有的电源适配器在给用电设备进行充电时,有时需要长时间的插在插座上,只靠插头的插入,相当的不牢靠,容易脱落且USB插口处长期暴露在外,如遇上水滴即会发生短路,极易发生危险情况。The existing power adapter sometimes needs to be plugged into the socket for a long time when charging the electrical equipment. Only by plugging in, it is quite unreliable, easy to fall off and the USB socket is exposed for a long time. A short circuit can occur and a dangerous situation can easily occur.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型为了解决上述的各种问题,提供一种结构简单、操作便捷、牢固可靠、可防水防震的电源适配器。In order to solve the various problems above, the utility model provides a power adapter with simple structure, convenient operation, firmness, reliability, waterproof and shockproof.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供的技术方案为:一种防水防震的电源适配器,包括壳体、插头、小型变压器,所述的壳体内设有液压装置、蓄电池和控制液压装置的控制器,所述的液压装置上设有推力杆,所述的推力杆的另一端穿过壳体固定设有夹紧板,所述的夹紧板的内侧面上设有压力传感器,所述的壳体设有插头的面的相对面上设有USB插口、按钮一和按钮二,所述的壳体设有插头的面的相对面上铰接设有盖子,所述的壳体上设有插头的面上设有凹槽一,所述的凹槽一内设有轴一,所述的插头通过轴一与壳体连接,所述的凹槽一的底部设有用于将插头弹出的弹簧一,所述的凹槽一内设有轴二,所述的轴二上套接设有阻挡插头自动弹出的弧形拨齿,所述的凹槽一的侧面上设有凹槽二,所述的凹槽二内设有弹簧二,所述的弹簧二的另一端与弧形拨齿相连,所述的按钮一、按钮二、蓄电池、控制器、压力传感器和液压装置相电连。In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a waterproof and shockproof power adapter, including a casing, a plug, and a small transformer, and a hydraulic device, a battery and a controller for controlling the hydraulic device are arranged in the casing , the hydraulic device is provided with a thrust rod, the other end of the thrust rod passes through the shell and is fixed with a clamping plate, the inner side of the clamping plate is provided with a pressure sensor, the shell A USB socket, button one and button two are provided on the opposite surface of the body provided with the plug, and a cover is hinged on the opposite surface of the casing provided with the plug, and the plug is provided on the casing. A groove 1 is provided on the surface, and a shaft 1 is arranged in the groove 1. The plug is connected to the housing through the shaft 1. The bottom of the groove 1 is provided with a spring 1 for ejecting the plug. The groove 1 is provided with a shaft 2, and the shaft 2 is sleeved with an arc-shaped tooth that prevents the plug from popping up automatically, and the side of the groove 1 is provided with a groove 2. A spring 2 is arranged in the groove 2, and the other end of the spring 2 is connected with the arc-shaped shifting tooth, and the button 1, the button 2, the storage battery, the controller, the pressure sensor and the hydraulic device are electrically connected.
本实用新型与现有技术相比的优点在于:本实用新型在使用时,按钮一、按钮二、控制器、液压装置和夹紧板的组合控制并运动使本实用新型当按下按钮一时,夹紧板可自行往四周散开,当将插头插入插座时,可按下按钮二,夹紧板将自动夹紧于插座边缘处,可进行长时间充电而不掉落,及时使用者无意中碰撞到也不会掉落,安全可靠;盖子的设置可使本使用装置在不使用时,USB插口不会暴露在外而发生危险,大大提高了安全性能;弧形拨齿、弹簧一和弹簧二的组合作用可使插头在使用时自动弹出,不使用时可按压回凹槽一内,可避免插头的剐蹭。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: when the utility model is in use, the combined control and movement of the button one, the button two, the controller, the hydraulic device and the clamping plate make the utility model when the button one is pressed, The clamping plate can scatter around by itself. When inserting the plug into the socket, press button 2, and the clamping plate will be automatically clamped to the edge of the socket. It can be charged for a long time without falling, and in case the user accidentally It will not fall if it is bumped, safe and reliable; the setting of the cover can prevent the USB socket from being exposed and cause danger when the device is not in use, which greatly improves the safety performance; arc-shaped shifting teeth, spring one and spring two The combined effect of the plug can make the plug pop out automatically when in use, and can be pressed back into the groove 1 when not in use, which can avoid scratching of the plug.
作为改进,所述的液压装置的数量为8个,所述的夹紧板的数量为4个,每两个液压装置同时作用于一个夹紧板上,此种设计可使夹紧板在升降的过程中更加稳定可靠。As an improvement, the number of hydraulic devices is 8, the number of clamping plates is 4, and every two hydraulic devices act on one clamping plate at the same time. This design can make the clamping plate lift The process is more stable and reliable.
作为改进,所述的壳体设有插头的面的相对面上设有MicroUSB插口、Type-c插口和圆形插口,此种设计可使本实用新型适用于多种用电设备的充电,用途广泛。As an improvement, a MicroUSB socket, a Type-c socket, and a circular socket are provided on the opposite surface of the shell provided with the plug. This design can make the utility model suitable for charging various electrical equipment, and the application widely.
作为改进,所述的盖子为透明塑料盖。As an improvement, the cover is a transparent plastic cover.
作为改进,所述的小型变压器与蓄电池相电连,此种设计可使用电设备在充电的同时,蓄电池也在充电。As an improvement, the small-sized transformer is electrically connected to the storage battery, and this design allows the storage battery to be charged while the electric equipment is being charged.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种防水防震的电源适配器的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a waterproof and shockproof power adapter of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型一种防水防震的电源适配器不使用状态的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a waterproof and shockproof power adapter of the present invention in a non-use state.
图3为本实用新型一种一种防水防震的电源适配器的后视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a rear view structure of a waterproof and shockproof power adapter of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型一种防水防震的电源适配器的右视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a right view structural diagram of a waterproof and shockproof power adapter of the present invention.
图5为本实用新型一种防水防震的电源适配器的弧形拨齿的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of an arc-shaped shifting tooth of a waterproof and shockproof power adapter of the present invention.
如图所示:1、壳体;2、插头;3、小型变压器;4、USB插口;5、液压装置;6、蓄电池;7、控制器;8、推力杆;9、夹紧板;10、Micro USB插口;11、Type-c插口;12、圆形插口;13、按钮一;14、按钮二;15、盖子;16、凹槽一;17、轴一;18、弹簧一;19、轴二;20、弧形拨齿;21、凹槽二;22、弹簧二;23、压力传感器As shown in the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Plug; 3. Small transformer; 4. USB socket; 5. Hydraulic device; 6. Battery; 7. Controller; 8. Thrust rod; 9. Clamping plate; 10 , Micro USB socket; 11, Type-c socket; 12, circular socket; 13, button one; 14, button two; 15, cover; 16, groove one; 17, shaft one; 18, spring one; 19, Shaft 2; 20, arc shifting gear; 21, groove 2; 22, spring 2; 23, pressure sensor
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步的详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
结合附图1、附图3和附图5,一种防水防震的电源适配器,包括壳体1、插头2、小型变压器3,所述的壳体1内设有液压装置5、蓄电池6和控制液压装置5的控制器7,所述的液压装置5上设有推力杆8,所述的推力杆8的另一端穿过壳体1固定设有夹紧板9,所述的夹紧板9的内侧面上设有压力传感器23,所述的壳体1设有插头2的面的相对面上设有USB插口4、按钮一13和按钮二14,所述的壳体1设有插头2的面的相对面上铰接设有盖子15,所述的壳体1上设有插头2的面上设有凹槽一16,所述的凹槽一16内设有轴一17,所述的插头2通过轴一17与壳体1连接,所述的凹槽一16的底部设有用于将插头2弹出的弹簧一18,所述的凹槽一16内设有轴二19,所述的轴二19上套接设有阻挡插头2自动弹出的弧形拨齿20,所述的凹槽一16的侧面上设有凹槽二21,所述的凹槽二21内设有弹簧二22,所述的弹簧二22的另一端与弧形拨齿20相连,所述的按钮一13、按钮二14、蓄电池6、控制器7、压力传感器23和液压装置5相电连。With reference to accompanying drawings 1, 3 and 5, a waterproof and shockproof power adapter includes a housing 1, a plug 2, and a small transformer 3. The housing 1 is provided with a hydraulic device 5, a storage battery 6 and a control The controller 7 of the hydraulic device 5, the hydraulic device 5 is provided with a thrust rod 8, the other end of the thrust rod 8 passes through the housing 1 and is fixed with a clamping plate 9, and the clamping plate 9 A pressure sensor 23 is provided on the inner side of the housing 1, a USB socket 4, a button 13 and a button 2 14 are provided on the opposite surface of the housing 1 provided with the plug 2, and the housing 1 is provided with the plug 2 A cover 15 is hinged on the opposite surface of the surface, a groove-16 is arranged on the surface of the housing 1 provided with the plug 2, and a shaft-17 is arranged in the groove-16. The plug 2 is connected to the housing 1 through the shaft one 17, the bottom of the groove one 16 is provided with a spring one 18 for ejecting the plug 2, the shaft two 19 is arranged in the groove one 16, and the first groove 16 is provided with a shaft two 19. The shaft two 19 is socketed with an arc-shaped shifting tooth 20 that prevents the plug 2 from popping up automatically, the side of the groove one 16 is provided with a groove two 21, and the groove two 21 is provided with a spring two 22 , the other end of the spring two 22 is connected to the arc shifting tooth 20, and the button one 13, the button two 14, the battery 6, the controller 7, the pressure sensor 23 and the hydraulic device 5 are electrically connected.
所述的液压装置5的数量为8个,所述的夹紧板9的数量为4个,每两个液压装置5同时作用于一个夹紧板9上。The number of the hydraulic devices 5 is 8, the number of the clamping plates 9 is 4, and every two hydraulic devices 5 act on one clamping plate 9 at the same time.
所述的壳体1设有插头2的面的相对面上设有Micro USB插口10、Type-c插口11和圆形插口12。A Micro USB socket 10 , a Type-c socket 11 and a circular socket 12 are provided on the opposite surface of the shell 1 provided with the plug 2 .
所述的盖子15为透明塑料盖。Described cover 15 is transparent plastic cover.
所述的小型变压器3与蓄电池6相电连。The small transformer 3 is electrically connected with the storage battery 6 .
本实用新型的具体实施方式:本实用新型在使用时,首先在压力传感器23上设置一个压力临界值,随后打开盖子15,然后按下按钮一13,控制器7将接收到信号并控制液压装置5运动,从而将夹紧板9四散开来并运动到推力杆8可伸长的最长位置,然后拨动弧形拨齿20,插头2将会在弹簧一18的作用下从凹槽一16内弹出,此时弧形拨齿20将会在弹簧二22的作用下复位,然后将插头2插入插座内,随后按下按钮二14,此时控制器7将控制液压装置5往回运动,夹紧板9将逐渐对插座边缘处进行夹紧,当达到所设压力临界值时,控制器7将接收到压力传感器23的信号从而控制液压装置5停止运动,这时,本实用新型已被牢牢固定于插座上,随后连接数据线即可对用电设备进行充电;当充电结束后,可先拔下数据线,然后按下按钮一13,使夹紧板9四散开来,然后拔下插头2并将插头2按入凹槽一16内,随后按下按钮二14使夹紧板9回归原始位置,最后盖上盖子15即可。Specific implementation of the utility model: when the utility model is in use, first set a pressure critical value on the pressure sensor 23, then open the cover 15, then press the button one 13, the controller 7 will receive the signal and control the hydraulic device 5 movement, so that the clamping plate 9 is spread out and moved to the longest position where the thrust rod 8 can be extended, and then the arc-shaped shifting tooth 20 is moved, and the plug 2 will be released from the groove under the action of the spring 18. One 16 pops up, at this time the arc-shaped shifting tooth 20 will reset under the action of spring two 22, then insert the plug 2 into the socket, then press the button two 14, at this time the controller 7 will control the hydraulic device 5 to return movement, the clamping plate 9 will gradually clamp the edge of the socket, and when the set pressure critical value is reached, the controller 7 will receive the signal of the pressure sensor 23 to control the hydraulic device 5 to stop moving. At this time, the utility model It has been firmly fixed on the socket, and then the electric device can be charged by connecting the data cable; when the charging is completed, the data cable can be unplugged first, and then press the button 13 to make the clamping plate 9 spread out , then unplug the plug 2 and press the plug 2 into the groove one 16, then press the button two 14 to make the clamping plate 9 return to the original position, and finally cover the cover 15 to get final product.
以上对本实用新型及其实施方式进行了描述,这种描述没有限制性,附图中所示的也只是本实用新型的实施方式之一,实际的结构并不局限于此。总而言之如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示,在不脱离本实用新型创造宗旨的情况下,不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例,均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。The utility model and its implementation have been described above. This description is not restrictive. What is shown in the drawings is only one implementation of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. All in all, if a person of ordinary skill in the art is inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the utility model, without creatively designing a structural method and embodiment similar to the technical solution, it shall be protected by the utility model scope.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110365596A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-10-22 | 四川师范大学 | a secure router |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110365596A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-10-22 | 四川师范大学 | a secure router |
CN110365596B (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2021-07-06 | 四川师范大学 | a secure router |
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