CN208120600U - A kind of quick provision for disengagement of large size inside-climbing tower crane - Google Patents
A kind of quick provision for disengagement of large size inside-climbing tower crane Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型提出一种大型内爬塔吊的快捷拆卸装置,包括:起重臂架;A架,连接于所述起重臂架;变幅动力机构,通过起重钢丝绳连接于所述起重臂架端点,所述起重钢丝绳通过A架支撑后连接于所述变幅动力机构;套架,连接于所述起重臂架和A架,并将整体拆卸装置安装于内爬塔吊上。本实用新型提出了的大型内爬塔吊的快捷拆卸装置,能够通过一次安装,完成大型塔吊拆除,并且在拆除了大型塔吊之后,能自行解体,由人工等运送至地面,这将大大降低拆除大型塔吊的成本与风险。
The utility model proposes a quick disassembly device for a large internal climbing tower crane, comprising: a lifting arm frame; A frame, connected to the lifting arm frame; a luffing power mechanism, connected to the lifting arm through a lifting wire rope The end point of the frame, the lifting wire rope is connected to the luffing power mechanism after being supported by the A frame; the sleeve frame is connected to the boom frame and the A frame, and the overall disassembly device is installed on the inner climbing tower crane. The utility model proposes a quick dismantling device for a large internal climbing tower crane, which can complete the dismantling of the large tower crane through one installation, and after dismantling the large tower crane, it can be disassembled by itself and transported to the ground manually, which will greatly reduce the cost of dismantling the large tower crane. The cost and risk of tower crane.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于建筑施工机械设备技术领域,主要涉及一种大型内爬塔吊的快捷拆卸装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction machinery and equipment, and mainly relates to a quick disassembly device for a large internal climbing tower crane.
背景技术Background technique
超高层建筑高空塔吊拆除难度大:塔吊拆除场地狭窄,且拆除解体和垂直运输都在高空中进行作业,受外装饰影响,需要远距离吊装运输。超高层建筑高空塔吊拆除安全隐患多:超高层施工中,塔吊起重臂悬在百米,甚至几百米的高空,设置安全设施较困难,在此种条件下进行起重臂的拆卸,具有一定的危险性。超高层建筑高空塔吊拆除拆除成本大:如何在保证安全性的前提下,降低塔吊拆除成本,是制定塔吊拆除施工方案的重点。It is very difficult to dismantle super high-rise buildings with high-altitude tower cranes: the demolition site of tower cranes is narrow, and the dismantling and vertical transportation are all carried out at high altitudes. Due to the influence of exterior decoration, long-distance hoisting and transportation are required. There are many safety hazards in the demolition of high-altitude tower cranes in super high-rise buildings: in super high-rise construction, the boom of the tower crane is suspended at a height of 100 meters, or even hundreds of meters, and it is difficult to set up safety facilities. Certainly dangerous. The high-altitude tower crane demolition cost of super high-rise buildings is high: How to reduce the cost of tower crane dismantling under the premise of ensuring safety is the focus of formulating a tower crane demolition construction plan.
超高层建筑普遍采用内爬式塔吊进行钢结构高层建筑吊装施工。内爬式塔式起重机充分利用了建筑物自身的高度,覆盖建筑施工面积效率高,高层建筑施工使用较安全,不占用施工场地,适合于场地狭窄的工程,使用中无需多道附着装置和大量的塔身标准节的投入,有比较显著的综合经济效益,特别是对于特高层建筑物的施工,几乎是不可取代的起重机。Super high-rise buildings generally use internal climbing tower cranes for the hoisting construction of steel structure high-rise buildings. The internal climbing tower crane makes full use of the height of the building itself, and has high efficiency in covering the construction area of the building. It is safer to use high-rise buildings and does not occupy the construction site. It is suitable for projects with narrow sites. It does not need multiple attachments and a large number of The investment in the standard section of the tower body has relatively significant comprehensive economic benefits, especially for the construction of super high-rise buildings, it is almost an irreplaceable crane.
内爬式塔式起重机在施工完成后,其处于高层、超高层建筑物的顶部,拆卸困难,尤其是其中的起重臂,由于吊装功能的需要,起重臂的相当一部分超出了建筑物的顶部平面,悬在数十米,百多米、甚至几百米的高空,即使在建筑物垂直平面之内的部分,因建筑功能和外形装饰设计等原因,超高层结构复杂,给内爬式塔式起重机的高空拆除、转运作业造成一定困难,是一项技术复杂、施工难度大的工作。After the construction of the internal climbing tower crane is completed, it is on the top of high-rise and super high-rise buildings, and it is difficult to disassemble, especially the jib. Due to the needs of hoisting functions, a considerable part of the jib exceeds the height of the building. The top plane is suspended at a height of tens of meters, more than one hundred meters, or even hundreds of meters, even if it is within the vertical plane of the building, due to the reasons of building function and appearance decoration design, the super high-rise structure is complex, and the inner climbing type The high-altitude dismantling and transshipment operations of tower cranes cause certain difficulties, which is a job with complex technology and difficult construction.
目前建筑施工中,大型内爬塔吊的拆卸需要借助一部能级小于其一档的中型塔吊,该中型塔吊的拆除又需要借助更小一个能级的小型塔吊,该小型塔吊的拆除须由可自拆的塔吊完成,这样非常繁琐的拆除工艺效率较低风险较大,费用成本也比较高。At present, in construction, the dismantling of a large internal climbing tower crane requires the use of a medium-sized tower crane whose energy level is one level lower than that of the medium-sized tower crane. The self-demolition tower crane is completed, such a very cumbersome demolition process has low efficiency and high risk, and the cost is relatively high.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提出了一种大型内爬塔吊的快捷拆卸装置,能够通过一次安装,完成大型塔吊拆除,并且在拆除了大型塔吊之后,能自行解体,由人工等运送至地面,这将大大降低拆除大型塔吊的成本与风险。The utility model proposes a fast dismantling device for a large internal climbing tower crane, which can complete the dismantling of the large tower crane through one installation, and after dismantling the large tower crane, it can be disassembled by itself and transported to the ground manually, which will greatly reduce the cost of dismantling Costs and risks of large tower cranes.
为了达到上述目的,本实用新型提出一种大型内爬塔吊的快捷拆卸装置,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model proposes a quick disassembly device for a large internal climbing tower crane, including:
起重臂架;jib;
A架,连接于所述起重臂架;A frame, connected to the boom frame;
变幅动力机构,通过起重钢丝绳连接于所述起重臂架端点,所述起重钢丝绳通过A架支撑后连接于所述变幅动力机构;The luffing power mechanism is connected to the end point of the boom frame through the lifting wire rope, and the lifting wire rope is connected to the luffing power mechanism after being supported by the A frame;
套架,连接于所述起重臂架和A架,并将整体拆卸装置安装于内爬塔吊上。The sleeve frame is connected to the boom frame and the A frame, and the integral dismantling device is installed on the inner climbing tower crane.
进一步的,所述套架通过钢丝绳连接于内爬塔吊顶上的提升动力机构,通过钢丝绳带动,使拆卸装置升高至特定高度。Further, the sleeve frame is connected to the lifting power mechanism on the ceiling of the inner climbing tower through a steel wire rope, and driven by the steel wire rope, the dismantling device is raised to a specific height.
进一步的,所述拆卸装置在内爬塔吊大臂上安装临时固定钢丝绳,用于解体大臂时,保持其剩余部分的结构稳定。Further, the dismantling device is provided with a temporarily fixed steel wire rope on the boom of the inner climbing tower crane, so as to maintain the structural stability of the remaining part of the boom when the boom is disassembled.
进一步的,所述变幅动力机构拉动起重钢丝绳,实现起重臂架的角度变化,使其能够到达一个可以吊装拆卸大臂的角度。Further, the luffing power mechanism pulls the hoisting wire rope to change the angle of the jib so that it can reach an angle at which the jib can be hoisted and disassembled.
进一步的,所述拆卸装置分解并分段拆除大臂和塔身。Further, the dismantling device decomposes and dismantles the boom and the tower body in sections.
进一步的,所述起重臂架的端点设置有吊钩。Further, a hook is provided at the end point of the jib.
本实用新型提出的大型内爬塔吊的快捷拆卸装置,采用该拆卸装置后,大型内爬塔吊的拆除不需要借助中型塔吊、小型塔吊及其他更小级别的自拆型起重设备,大大降低了设备使用风险与费用,节省了工期。The utility model proposes a quick dismantling device for a large internal climbing tower crane. After adopting the dismantling device, the dismantling of a large internal climbing tower crane does not need to rely on medium-sized tower cranes, small tower cranes and other smaller self-dismantling lifting equipment, which greatly reduces the The risk and cost of equipment use saves the construction period.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1所示为本实用新型较佳实施例的大型内爬塔吊的快捷拆卸装置结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a quick disassembly device for a large internal climbing tower crane according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图2所示为起重臂架和A架的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the jib frame and the A frame.
图3~图11所示为本实用新型较佳实施例的大型内爬塔吊的快捷拆卸装置施工流程示意图。Figures 3 to 11 are schematic diagrams of the construction process of the quick disassembly device of the large internal climbing tower crane in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图给出本实用新型的具体实施方式,但本实用新型不限于以下的实施方式。根据下面说明和权利要求书,本实用新型的优点和特征将更清楚。需说明的是,附图均采用非常简化的形式且均使用非精准的比率,仅用于方便、明晰地辅助说明本实用新型实施例的目的。The specific embodiments of the present invention are given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. According to the following description and claims, the advantages and features of the utility model will be more clear. It should be noted that all the drawings are in very simplified form and use imprecise ratios, which are only used for the purpose of conveniently and clearly assisting in describing the embodiment of the present utility model.
请参考图1和图2,图1所示为本实用新型较佳实施例的大型内爬塔吊的快捷拆卸装置结构示意图,图2所示为起重臂架和A架的结构示意图。本实用新型提出一种大型内爬塔吊的快捷拆卸装置,包括:起重臂架100;A架200,连接于所述起重臂架100;变幅动力机构300,通过起重钢丝绳400连接于所述起重臂架100的端点,所述起重钢丝绳400通过A架200支撑后连接于所述变幅动力机构300;套架500,连接于所述起重臂架100和A架200,并将整体拆卸装置安装于内爬塔吊上。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a quick disassembly device for a large internal climbing tower crane according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the jib frame and A frame. The utility model proposes a quick disassembly device for a large internal climbing tower crane, comprising: a lifting arm frame 100; an A frame 200 connected to the lifting arm frame 100; a luffing power mechanism 300 connected to the At the end point of the boom frame 100, the lifting wire rope 400 is connected to the luffing power mechanism 300 after being supported by the A frame 200; the sleeve frame 500 is connected to the boom frame 100 and the A frame 200, And install the overall dismantling device on the inner climbing tower crane.
再请参考图3~图11,图3~图11所示为本实用新型较佳实施例的大型内爬塔吊的快捷拆卸装置施工流程示意图。Please refer to Figs. 3 to 11 again. Figs. 3 to 11 are schematic diagrams of the construction process of the quick disassembly device of the large internal climbing tower crane according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
在一般建筑施工中,内爬塔吊爬升至施工方案内设定的最高高度,完成所有相关吊装作业后,将要进行拆除。在本实用新型较佳实施例中,内爬塔吊在完成所有吊装作业后,将本拆除装置吊装至建筑物楼顶面之上,并安装在自身塔身上。请参考图3,图3所示为拆卸装置安装就位的示意图。In general building construction, the internal climbing tower crane climbs to the highest height set in the construction plan, and after completing all relevant hoisting operations, it will be dismantled. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after the internal climbing tower crane completes all hoisting operations, the dismantling device is hoisted on the roof of the building and installed on its own tower. Please refer to FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of the removal device being installed in place.
根据本实用新型较佳实施例,所述套架500通过钢丝绳600连接于内爬塔吊顶上的提升动力机构,通过钢丝绳600带动,使拆卸装置升高至特定高度,该高度可以使起重臂有足够的能力去拆卸内爬塔吊大臂。请参考图4,图4所示为拆卸装置提升至工作高度的示意图。According to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the sleeve frame 500 is connected to the lifting power mechanism on the ceiling of the inner climbing tower through the steel wire rope 600, and driven by the steel wire rope 600, the dismounting device is raised to a specific height, which can make the lifting arm It has enough ability to disassemble the boom of the internal climbing tower crane. Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic diagram of lifting the dismantling device to the working height.
所述拆卸装置在内爬塔吊大臂上安装临时固定钢丝绳,用于解体大臂时,保持其剩余部分的结构稳定。进一步的,所述变幅动力机构拉动起重钢丝绳,实现起重臂架的角度变化,使其能够到达一个可以吊装拆卸大臂的角度。请参考图5,图5所示为拆除大臂的示意图。The dismantling device is provided with a temporarily fixed steel wire rope on the boom of the internal climbing tower crane, and is used to maintain the structural stability of the remaining part of the boom when it is disassembled. Further, the luffing power mechanism pulls the hoisting wire rope to change the angle of the jib so that it can reach an angle at which the jib can be hoisted and disassembled. Please refer to Figure 5, which is a schematic diagram of removing the boom.
所述拆卸装置分解并分段拆除大臂;之后拆除塔帽及回转机构;请参考图6,图6所示为拆除最后一节大臂、回转机构等的示意图。The dismantling device disassembles and removes the boom in sections; then removes the tower cap and the slewing mechanism; please refer to Figure 6, which is a schematic diagram of removing the last section of the boom, slewing mechanism, etc.
接着借助楼顶安装的卷扬机或其他小型起重设备,将拆除设备降下一个塔身标准节的高度,为拆除塔身做准备,拆除最顶上一节塔身标准节;重复上一步骤,完成塔身标准节的拆除工作;请参考图7~图10,图7所示为内爬塔吊顶部结构拆除完毕的示意图,图8所示为拆卸装置降一节标准节高度的示意图,图9所示为拆除一节标准节的示意图,图10所示为拆卸装置降一节标准节高度的示意图。Then, with the help of the hoist or other small lifting equipment installed on the roof, the demolition equipment will be lowered to the height of a tower body standard section to prepare for the removal of the tower body, and the topmost section of the tower body standard section will be removed; repeat the previous step to complete The dismantling of the standard section of the tower body; please refer to Figures 7 to 10. Figure 7 shows the schematic diagram of the top structure of the internal climbing tower crane after dismantling. Shown is a schematic diagram of dismantling a standard section, and Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the removal device lowering the height of a standard section.
拆除完建筑物楼顶面最后一节塔身后,该拆卸装置完成工作;由人工逐节解体该拆卸装置,通过货运或施工电梯运送至地面。请参考图11,图11所示为塔身拆卸完毕的示意图。之后可通过机械装置或者人工拆卸方法来拆卸本发明的拆卸装置,完成全部拆卸工作。After dismantling the last section of the tower on the roof of the building, the disassembly device completes the work; the disassembly device is manually disassembled section by section, and transported to the ground by freight or construction elevators. Please refer to FIG. 11 , which is a schematic diagram of the dismantled tower body. Afterwards, the disassembly device of the present invention can be disassembled by a mechanical device or a manual disassembly method to complete all disassembly work.
进一步的,所述起重臂架的端点设置有吊钩。Further, a hook is provided at the end point of the jib.
综上所述,本实用新型提出的大型内爬塔吊的快捷拆卸装置,采用该拆卸装置后,大型内爬塔吊的拆除不需要借助中型塔吊、小型塔吊及其他更小级别的自拆型起重设备,大大降低了设备使用风险与费用,节省了工期。In summary, the utility model proposes a quick dismantling device for a large internal climbing tower crane. After adopting the dismantling device, the dismantling of a large internal climbing tower crane does not require the use of medium-sized tower cranes, small tower cranes and other self-dismantling cranes of smaller levels. equipment, which greatly reduces the risk and cost of equipment use, and saves the construction period.
虽然本实用新型已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然其并非用以限定本实用新型。本实用新型所属技术领域中具有通常知识者,在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围内,当可作各种的更动与润饰。因此,本实用新型的保护范围当视权利要求书所界定者为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the utility model belongs can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be defined by the claims.
Claims (6)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108439228A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-08-24 | 上海市机械施工集团有限公司 | A kind of provision for disengagement of inside-climbing tower crane |
| CN111422759A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-07-17 | 中国化学工程第三建设有限公司 | Method for dismantling tower crane in narrow space |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108439228A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-08-24 | 上海市机械施工集团有限公司 | A kind of provision for disengagement of inside-climbing tower crane |
| CN111422759A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-07-17 | 中国化学工程第三建设有限公司 | Method for dismantling tower crane in narrow space |
| CN111422759B (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2021-11-09 | 中国化学工程第三建设有限公司 | Method for dismantling tower crane in narrow space |
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Granted publication date: 20181120 |