Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of mechanical arm and robot, to solve in the prior art using knot when interlocking mechanism arm
Complicated, the not easy to operate problem of structure.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of mechanical arm, which includes at least three joint arms and fixed plate;Wherein:
It is rotatablely connected between per two adjacent section section arms by rotating assembly, and it is same that first is provided on the rotating assembly
Belt wheel and the second synchronous pulley are walked, first synchronous pulley and the second end of previous stage joint arm are relatively fixed, and described second is same
It walks belt wheel and the first end of rear stage joint arm is relatively fixed, and in each joint arm, it is same with the first of previous stage joint arm junction
Step belt wheel and its with the second synchronous pulley of rear stage joint arm junction pass through synchronous band connection;
The first end of head end joint arm is fixed in fixed plate, and equipped with third synchronous pulley and for driving the third
The driving device of synchronous pulley movement, and the third synchronous pulley and the rear stage section being connect with the head end joint arm second end
Pass through synchronous band connection between relatively-stationary second synchronous pulley of the first end of arm;
The second end of end joint arm, which is provided with, to be rotated relative to the end joint arm around self-axis line, for installing
The stage+module axis and the 4th synchronous pulley of equipment platform, and the 4th synchronous pulley and the stage+module rotating assembly are solid
It is fixed to connect and pass through between relatively-stationary first synchronous pulley of the second end of the previous stage joint arm of the end joint arm synchronous
Band connection.
In mechanical arm provided by the utility model, it is rotatablely connected between every two adjacent sections joint arm by rotating assembly, and
The first synchronous pulley and the second synchronous pulley are provided on rotating assembly, wherein the of the second synchronous pulley and rear stage joint arm
One end is relatively fixed, and the movement of previous stage joint arm drives the movement of rear stage joint arm;Due to the first synchronous pulley and previous stage joint arm
Second end is relatively fixed, and when rear stage joint arm rotates shaft assembly rotation relative to previous stage joint arm, the first synchronous pulley is with after
Relative motion can be generated between level-one joint arm;And in each section section arm, with the first synchronous pulley of previous stage joint arm junction and
With the second synchronous pulley of rear stage joint arm junction by synchronous band connection, so as to drive entire mechanical arm swing.With
Illustrate for head end joint arm, the second joint arm and third joint arm, is fixed on the side in fixed plate in the first end of head end joint arm, if
It is equipped with third synchronous pulley and driving device, driving device drives third synchronous pulley, due to third synchronous pulley and the second section
By synchronous band connection between relatively-stationary second synchronous pulley of the first end of arm, so third synchronous pulley driving and second
Relatively-stationary second synchronous pulley of the first end of joint arm;Since the second synchronous pulley is opposite with the first end of the second joint arm solid
It is fixed, then the second synchronous pulley drives the second joint arm while moving, and due to relative motion principle, it is opposite with head end joint arm solid
Relative motion is generated between fixed relatively-stationary second synchronous pulley of the first synchronous pulley and the second joint arm, is driven and third section
The relatively-stationary first synchronous pulley movement of arm first end, the movement of the first synchronous pulley drive the movement of third arm, and then after drive
Continuous joint arm movement, to drive entire manipulator motion.
It is same by rotating assembly and the first synchronous pulley and second between every two adjacent section section arms in above-mentioned mechanical arm
Belt wheel cooperation is walked, while can be realized as the movement of each joint arm in mechanical arm by corresponding synchronous belt, structure is simple, and is convenient for
Manipulation.
Preferably, between every two adjacent sections joint arm, the rotating assembly packet that is arranged between previous stage joint arm and rear stage joint arm
It includes central spindle and is sheathed on the axle sleeve that can be rotated on the outside of the central spindle and relative to the central spindle, the central spindle is fixed on described latter
In the first end of grade joint arm, the axle sleeve is fixed in the second end of the previous stage joint arm, and first synchronous pulley is fixed
In the central spindle, second synchronous pulley is fixed on the axle sleeve.
Preferably, between every two adjacent sections joint arm, the rotating assembly that is provided between previous stage joint arm and later section joint arm
Including central spindle and be sheathed on the axle sleeve that can be rotated on the outside of the central spindle and relative to the central spindle, the central spindle be fixed on it is described after
In the first end of level-one joint arm, the axle sleeve is fixed in the second end of the previous stage joint arm, and second synchronous pulley is solid
It is scheduled in the central spindle, second synchronous pulley is fixed on the axle sleeve.
Preferably, the diameter dimension of the central spindle is less than the size of first synchronous pulley;
The diameter dimension of the central spindle is less than the size of second synchronous pulley.
Preferably, between every two adjacent sections joint arm, first synchronous pulley is fixed on the second of the previous stage joint arm
On end, second synchronous pulley is fixed in the first end of the rear stage joint arm.
Preferably, the driving device is steering engine or stepper motor.
Preferably, the head end joint arm is provided with the through-hole for installing the driving device, the axial line of the through-hole
It is parallel with fixed plate.
Preferably, the synchronous belt is rubber synchronous belt;Alternatively,
The synchronous belt is polyurethane synchronous belt.
Preferably, the utility model embodiment also provides a kind of robot, including any described in above-mentioned technical proposal
Mechanical arm.
Specific embodiment
It is practical to this below in conjunction with attached drawing in order to keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer
It is novel to be described in further detail, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model some embodiments, rather than
Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work
Under the premise of all other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of mechanical arm, which includes at least three joint arms and fixed plate;Wherein:
It is rotatablely connected between per two adjacent section section arms by rotating assembly 114, and is arranged on the rotating assembly 114
There are the first synchronous pulley 106 and the second synchronous pulley 107, the second end phase of first synchronous pulley 106 and previous stage joint arm
To fixation, second synchronous pulley 107 and the first end of rear stage joint arm are relatively fixed, and in each joint arm, and previous
First synchronous pulley of grade joint arm junction and its with the second synchronous pulley of rear stage joint arm junction pass through synchronous band connection;
The first end of head end joint arm is fixed in fixed plate 108, and equipped with third synchronous pulley 109 and for driving
State third synchronous pulley 109 movement driving device 110, and the third synchronous pulley 109 and with the head end joint arm second
It holds and is connected between relatively-stationary second synchronous pulley 107 of first end of the rear stage joint arm of connection by synchronous belt 111;
The second end of end joint arm, which is provided with, to be rotated relative to the end joint arm around self-axis line, for installing
The stage+module axis and the 4th synchronous pulley 112 of equipment platform 114, and the 4th synchronous pulley 112 and the stage+module
Rotating assembly 114 be fixedly connected and with relatively-stationary first synchronous belt of the second end of the previous stage joint arm of the end joint arm
It is connected between wheel 106 by synchronous belt 111.
In mechanical arm provided by the utility model, it is rotatablely connected between every two adjacent sections joint arm by rotating assembly 114, and
And the first synchronous pulley 106 and the second synchronous pulley 107 are provided on rotating assembly, wherein the second synchronous pulley 107 with it is latter
The first end of grade joint arm is relatively fixed, and the movement of previous stage joint arm drives the movement of rear stage joint arm;Due to the first synchronous pulley 106 with
The second end of previous stage joint arm is relatively fixed, when rear stage joint arm rotates the rotation of shaft assembly 114 relative to previous stage joint arm, the
Relative motion can be generated between one synchronous pulley 106 and rear stage joint arm;And in each section section arm, with previous stage joint arm junction
The first synchronous pulley and connect with the second synchronous pulley 107 of rear stage joint arm junction by synchronous belt 111, so as to
Drive entire mechanical arm swing.Illustrate by taking head end joint arm, the second joint arm and third joint arm as an example, it is solid in the first end of head end joint arm
It is scheduled on the side in fixed plate, is provided with third synchronous pulley 109 and driving device 110, driving device 110 drives third same
Belt wheel 109 is walked, due between relatively-stationary second synchronous pulley 107 of the first end of third synchronous pulley 109 and the second joint arm
It is connected by synchronous belt 111, so the driving of third synchronous pulley 109 is synchronous with the first end of the second joint arm relatively-stationary second
Belt wheel 107;Since the second synchronous pulley 107 and the first end of the second joint arm are relatively fixed, then the second synchronous pulley 107 moves
While drive the second joint arm, and due to relative motion principle, with relatively-stationary first synchronous pulley 106 of head end joint arm with
Relative motion is generated between relatively-stationary second synchronous pulley 107 of second joint arm, is driven opposite with third joint arm first end solid
Fixed the first synchronous pulley 106 movement, the movement of the first synchronous pulley 106 drive the movement of third arm, and then drive subsequent joint arm fortune
It is dynamic, to drive entire manipulator motion.
It is same by rotating assembly and the first synchronous pulley and second between every two adjacent section section arms in above-mentioned mechanical arm
Belt wheel cooperation is walked, while can be realized as the movement of each joint arm in mechanical arm by corresponding synchronous belt, structure is simple, and is convenient for
Manipulation.
It as illustrated in figures 2 a-2b, is a kind of mechanical arm provided by the utility model introduced by taking three section section arms as an example, wherein
Fig. 2 a is a kind of side view of mechanical arm provided by the utility model, and Fig. 2 b is a kind of master of mechanical arm provided by the utility model
View, as it can be seen that mechanical arm includes three section section arms, the first joint arm 100, the second joint arm 101 and third joint arm 102 in Fig. 2 a, 2b;
It is wherein connected between the first joint arm 100 and the second joint arm 101 by first rotating shaft 104, the second joint arm 101 and the
It is connected between three joint arms 103 by the second shaft 105, and the first synchronous belt between the first joint arm 100 and the second joint arm 101
It is relatively fixed between wheel 106 and the first joint arm 100;It is relatively fixed between second synchronous pulley 107 and the second joint arm 102.
In a kind of optional embodiment, between every two adjacent sections joint arm, set between previous stage joint arm and rear stage joint arm
The rotating assembly 114 set is including central spindle 1140 and is sheathed on the axle sleeve that can be rotated on the outside of the central spindle and relative to the central spindle
1141, the central spindle 1140 is fixed in the first end of the rear stage joint arm, and the axle sleeve 1141 is fixed on the previous stage
In the second end of joint arm, first synchronous pulley 106 is fixed in the central spindle, and second synchronous pulley 107 is fixed on
On the axle sleeve 1141.
As shown in figure 3, being the first way that previous joint arm is connect with latter joint arm, as it can be seen that the first synchronous pulley in figure
106 are fixed in central spindle 1140, and the second synchronous pulley 107 is fixed on axle sleeve 1141.
In another optional embodiment, between every two adjacent sections joint arm, previous stage joint arm and later section joint arm it
Between the rotating assembly 114 that is provided with include central spindle 1140 and be sheathed on the outside of the central spindle and can be rotated relative to the central spindle
Axle sleeve 1141, the central spindle 1140 are fixed in the first end of the rear stage joint arm, the axle sleeve 1141 be fixed on it is described before
In the second end of level-one joint arm, second synchronous pulley 107 is fixed in the central spindle 1140, second synchronous pulley
107 are fixed on the axle sleeve 1141.
As shown in figure 4, being another connection type between previous joint arm and latter joint arm, visible second synchronization in figure
Belt wheel 107 is fixed in central spindle 1140, and the first synchronous pulley 106 is fixed on axle sleeve 1141.
Specifically, the diameter dimension of the central spindle 1140 is less than the size of first synchronous pulley 106;
The diameter dimension of the central spindle 1140 is less than the size of second synchronous pulley 107.
As shown in Figure 3,4, in order to make the first synchronous pulley 106 and the second synchronous pulley 107 pass through central spindle 1140, then
Size of the diameter dimension of central spindle 1140 less than the first synchronous pulley 106 and the second synchronous pulley 107.
In addition to this another embodiment, between every two adjacent sections joint arm, first synchronous pulley 106 is solid
It is scheduled in the second end of the previous stage joint arm, second synchronous pulley 107 is fixed on the first end of the rear stage joint arm
On.
As shown in figure 5, being in order to realize that the first synchronous pulley 106 and the second end of previous stage joint arm are relatively fixed second
Relatively-stationary second of the implementation of first end of synchronous pulley 107 and rear stage joint arm, wherein a indicates the of latter joint arm
One end, b indicate the second end of previous joint arm;In figure as it can be seen that since the second synchronous pulley 107 is fixed on the first of rear stage joint arm
End, then driving rear stage joint arm while the second synchronous pulley 107 moves;Due to the first synchronous pulley 106 be fixed on it is previous
The second end of grade joint arm will generate relative motion due to relative motion principle between previous stage joint arm and rear stage joint arm, into
And entire mechanical arm is realized and is swung.
Above-mentioned, the driving device 110 is steering engine or stepper motor.
Driving device 110 is the driving force of entire mechanical arm, and steering engine and stepper motor are relatively specific for mechanical arm, Ke Yiwei
Entire mechanical arm provides good driving force.
Specifically, the stability in order to preferably keep driving motor, the head end joint arm is provided with described for installing
The axial line of the through-hole of driving device 110, the through-hole is parallel with fixed plate.
Driving device 110 is mounted on the side that head end joint arm is connected in fixed plate, in order to preferably keep driving motor
Stability, in the head end joint arm direction parallel with fixed plate, one through-hole 114 is set, and the setting of through-hole 114 with third
In the opposite head end joint arm of synchronous pulley 109;
In specific implementation, 110 one end of driving device links together after passing through through-hole with third synchronous pulley 109, when
After driving device 110 starts, third synchronous pulley 109 will rotate simultaneously with driving device.
Specifically, the synchronous belt 111 is rubber synchronous belt;Alternatively,
The synchronous belt 111 is polyurethane synchronous belt.
It is synchronous with the second joint arm relatively-stationary second that synchronous belt is mainly used for connection head end joint arm third synchronous pulley 109
On belt wheel, the second joint arm between relatively-stationary first synchronous pulley 106 of the first joint arm and the second joint arm and third joint arm
Connection with relatively-stationary second synchronous pulley 107 of the second joint arm etc., between every two sections section arm;
Rubber synchronous belt 111 and urethane synchronous belt have good high-temperature stability, are a kind of good synchronous belts, extensively
Applied to automation field.
The utility model also provides a kind of robot, including any machinery mentioned in above-mentioned specific embodiment
Arm.
Obviously, it is practical without departing from this can to carry out various modification and variations to the utility model by those skilled in the art
Novel spirit and scope.If in this way, these modifications and variations of the present invention belong to the utility model claims and
Within the scope of its equivalent technologies, then the utility model is also intended to include these modifications and variations.