CN208108711U - A kind of stagewise agricultural crops drying filter device - Google Patents

A kind of stagewise agricultural crops drying filter device Download PDF

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CN208108711U
CN208108711U CN201721915823.2U CN201721915823U CN208108711U CN 208108711 U CN208108711 U CN 208108711U CN 201721915823 U CN201721915823 U CN 201721915823U CN 208108711 U CN208108711 U CN 208108711U
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drying
crops
deflector
wall
side wall
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李珊珊
李翔
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Huaihua University
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Huaihua University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of stagewise agricultural crops of agricultural equipment technical field to dry filter device,Including drying cabinet,The inner cavity of the drying cabinet is disposed with draining deflector from top to bottom,Drying room,Vibrating screen panel and water conservancy diversion stabilizing base,The side wall of the draining deflector is provided with drainpipe,And drainpipe is through drying cabinet,Material-collecting funnel is provided at the top of the drying room,And material-collecting funnel is contacted with draining deflector,The draining deflector that the utility model passes through classification setting,The mutual cooperation of drying room and vibrating screen panel,The removing moisture and sundries for so that the crops entered in drying cabinet is graded,And the indoor drying mode of drying is stirring classification drying,Reduce the drying time of crops,Crops are reduced simultaneously causes to dry insufficient because of accumulation,The storage for reducing crops gets damp and goes mouldy,Guarantee that crops there can be longer storage time.

Description

一种分级式农业作物烘干过滤装置A hierarchical drying and filtering device for agricultural crops

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及农业设备技术领域,具体为一种分级式农业作物烘干过滤装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a hierarchical drying and filtering device for agricultural crops.

背景技术Background technique

新收获的农作物水分含有量较高,如果直接进行存储,农作物在存储一段时间后会出现返潮的现象,为了避免农作物发霉发烂便于保存,需要对农作物进行干燥处理,传统的对于农作物水分的干燥处理大多数是通过人工进行直接晾晒干燥,而这种对于农作物的干燥方式较为繁琐,需要工人经常的翻动,增加工人的劳动量,从而增加干燥处理成本,而且干燥条件受天气的影响,在天气不好或连阴雨的天气时,会造成农作物的干燥不充分或无法进行干燥处理,造成农作物的存储返潮现象,从而造成农作物的霉变。The newly harvested crops have a high water content. If they are stored directly, the crops will return to moisture after a period of storage. In order to prevent the crops from becoming moldy and rotten for easy storage, the crops need to be dried. The traditional drying method for crop moisture Most of the processing is carried out by manual direct drying, but this drying method for crops is cumbersome and requires frequent turning by workers, which increases the labor load of workers, thereby increasing the cost of drying treatment, and the drying conditions are affected by the weather. In bad or continuous rainy weather, the crops will be insufficiently dried or cannot be dried, which will cause the storage of crops to return to moisture, resulting in mildew of the crops.

例如中国专利申请号CN201620955147.0一种搅拌式农业作物烘干装置,具体内容为:一种搅拌式农业作物烘干装置,包括桶体装置和搅拌加热装置,所述桶体支撑架固定设置在安装地板的上面,在其内设置有转轴圈,共设置有两个,所述搅拌扇叶固定设置在支撑筒柱的两侧上,所述轴承连接圈固定设置在支撑筒柱的左侧端上,所述热风箱固定设置在桶体支撑架的左侧,所述通风管道的一端和热风箱的输出端相连通,其另一端通过轴承连接圈和支撑筒柱相连通,通风管道共设置有四层,由内到外分别为内胆层、保温层、加固层和外壳层,所述第二带轮通过电机转轴和电动机输出端相连接,其通过皮带和第一带轮相连接,通过热风进行烘干杀青,提高了农作物处理的质量,安全卫生,这种搅拌式农业作物烘干装置虽然通过热风进行烘干杀青,提高了农作物处理的质量,安全卫生,但是由于被烘干的农作物混合在一起,使烘干时间较长,而且容易因为农作物的堆积而造成烘干不充分,引发农作物的存储返潮和霉变。For example, Chinese patent application number CN201620955147.0 is a stirring type agricultural crop drying device, the specific content is: a stirring type agricultural crop drying device, including a barrel device and a stirring heating device, and the barrel support frame is fixedly arranged on On the top of the installation floor, there are two rotating shaft rings in it. The stirring fan blades are fixed on both sides of the supporting column, and the bearing connecting ring is fixed on the left side of the supporting column. Above, the hot air box is fixed on the left side of the barrel support frame, one end of the ventilation duct is connected with the output end of the hot air box, and the other end is connected with the support column through the bearing connecting ring, and the ventilation duct is arranged in total. There are four layers, which are inner tank layer, insulation layer, reinforcement layer and outer shell layer from inside to outside. The second pulley is connected with the output end of the motor through the motor shaft, and it is connected with the first pulley through a belt. Drying and finishing by hot air improves the quality of crop treatment and is safe and hygienic. Although this stirring type agricultural crop drying device uses hot air to dry and finish, the quality of crop treatment is improved, and it is safe and hygienic. The crops are mixed together, so that the drying time is longer, and it is easy to cause insufficient drying due to the accumulation of crops, which will cause moisture and mildew in the storage of crops.

基于此,本实用新型设计了一种分级式农业作物烘干过滤装置,以解决上述问题。Based on this, the utility model designs a hierarchical drying and filtering device for agricultural crops to solve the above problems.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种分级式农业作物烘干过滤装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的虽然通过热风进行烘干杀青,提高了农作物处理的质量,安全卫生,但是由于被烘干的农作物混合在一起,使烘干时间较长,而且容易因为农作物的堆积而造成烘干不充分,引发农作物的存储返潮和霉变的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a hierarchical agricultural crop drying and filtering device to solve the above-mentioned background technology. Although the hot air is used to dry and clean the greens, the quality of the crops is improved, and it is safe and hygienic. However, due to the dried The crops are mixed together, so that the drying time is longer, and it is easy to cause insufficient drying due to the accumulation of crops, causing the problems of moisture and mildew in the storage of crops.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种分级式农业作物烘干过滤装置,包括烘干箱体,所述烘干箱体的内腔从上至下依次设置有沥水导流板、烘干室、震动筛网和导流稳定座,所述沥水导流板的侧壁设置有排水管,且排水管贯穿烘干箱体,所述烘干室的顶部设置有集料漏斗,且集料漏斗与沥水导流板接触,所述烘干室的侧壁与风管的一端连接,且风管贯穿烘干箱体,所述风管的另一端连接有烘干风机,且烘干风机设置在烘干箱体的侧壁,所述震动筛网的底部均匀设置有弹性件,所述震动筛网的两侧设置有限位滑轨,所述导流稳定座的外壁插接有转轴,且转轴贯穿烘干箱体,所述转轴的外壁套接有凸轮,且凸轮与震动筛网接触,所述转轴的一端通过联轴器与摇摆电机的输出轴连接,且摇摆电机设置在烘干箱体的侧壁,所述烘干箱体的底部均匀设置有减震底座,所述烘干风机和摇摆电机均通过控制开关与外界电源电性连接。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a hierarchical drying and filtering device for agricultural crops, including a drying box, and the inner cavity of the drying box is sequentially provided with drainage guide plates from top to bottom , a drying chamber, a vibrating screen and a diversion stabilization seat, the side wall of the drainage deflector is provided with a drainpipe, and the drainpipe runs through the drying box, and the top of the drying chamber is provided with a collecting funnel, And the collecting funnel is in contact with the drainage deflector, the side wall of the drying chamber is connected with one end of the air duct, and the air duct runs through the drying cabinet, the other end of the air duct is connected with a drying fan, and the drying The drying fan is arranged on the side wall of the drying box, the bottom of the vibrating screen is evenly provided with elastic parts, the two sides of the vibrating screen are provided with limit slide rails, and the outer wall of the flow guiding and stabilizing seat is plugged with Rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft runs through the drying box, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a cam, and the cam is in contact with the vibrating screen, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the output shaft of the swing motor through a coupling, and the swing motor is arranged on The side wall of the drying box is uniformly provided with a shock-absorbing base at the bottom of the drying box. Both the drying fan and the swing motor are electrically connected to an external power supply through a control switch.

优选的,所述沥水导流板的侧壁均匀开设有安装螺孔和排水孔,所述沥水导流板的顶部均匀设置有沥水孔,且沥水孔的直径小于农作物的颗粒直径。Preferably, the side wall of the drainage deflector is evenly provided with mounting screw holes and drainage holes, and the top of the drainage deflector is evenly provided with drainage holes, and the diameter of the drainage holes is smaller than the particle diameter of the crops.

优选的,所述烘干室的内腔竖向插接有传动转轴,且传动转轴的顶部贯穿烘干室,所述传动转轴的外壁均匀套接有连接轴套,所述连接轴套的外壁均匀固定有搅拌杆,所述传动转轴的顶端设置有驱动机构,所述烘干室的内腔横向设置有分离筛网,所述烘干室的底部均匀开设有排料口。Preferably, the inner cavity of the drying chamber is vertically inserted with a transmission shaft, and the top of the transmission shaft runs through the drying chamber, the outer wall of the transmission shaft is evenly sleeved with a connecting sleeve, and the outer wall of the connecting shaft A stirring rod is evenly fixed, a drive mechanism is arranged on the top of the transmission shaft, a separation screen is arranged horizontally in the inner cavity of the drying chamber, and a discharge port is evenly opened at the bottom of the drying chamber.

优选的,所述驱动机构包括驱动电机,所述驱动电机输出轴的外壁套接有驱动齿轮,所述传动转轴的外壁套接有传动齿轮,所述驱动齿轮与传动齿轮相互啮合,所述驱动电机通过控制开关与外界电源电性连接。Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a drive motor, a drive gear is sleeved on the outer wall of the output shaft of the drive motor, a transmission gear is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission shaft, the drive gear and the transmission gear are meshed with each other, and the drive The motor is electrically connected with the external power supply through the control switch.

优选的,所述烘干箱体的侧壁底部均匀插接有排料管,且排料管的内腔插接有限位挡板。Preferably, a discharge pipe is evenly inserted into the bottom of the side wall of the drying box, and a limit baffle is inserted into the inner cavity of the discharge pipe.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型通过分级设置的沥水导流板、烘干室和震动筛网的相互配合,使进入烘干箱体中的农作物能够被分级的清除水分和杂物,而且烘干室内的烘干方式为搅拌分级烘干,减少农作物的烘干时间,同时减少农作物因为堆积而造成烘干不充分,减少农作物的存储返潮和霉变,保证农作物能够有较长的存储时间。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the utility model enables the crops entering the drying box to be graded through the mutual cooperation of the drainage deflector, the drying chamber and the vibrating screen arranged in stages. The moisture and sundries are removed, and the drying method in the drying room is agitation and graded drying, which reduces the drying time of the crops, and at the same time reduces the insufficient drying of the crops due to accumulation, reduces the moisture and mildew in the storage of the crops, and ensures Crops can be stored for a longer period of time.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型沥水导流板结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of drain deflector of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型循环烘干室结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model circulation drying chamber;

图4为本实用新型驱动机构A部放大图。Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of part A of the driving mechanism of the present invention.

附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:

1-烘干箱体,2-沥水导流板,21-安装螺孔,22-排水孔,23-沥水孔,3-烘干室,31-传动转轴,32-连接轴套,33-驱动机构,331-驱动电机,332-驱动齿轮,333-传动齿轮,34-分离筛网,35-排料口,36-搅拌杆,4-震动筛网,5-导流稳定座,6-排水管,7-集料漏斗,8-风管,9-烘干风机,10-弹性件,11-限位滑轨,12-转轴,13-凸轮,14-摇摆电机,15-减震底座。1-drying box, 2-drain deflector, 21-installation screw hole, 22-drainage hole, 23-drainage hole, 3-drying chamber, 31-transmission shaft, 32-connecting bushing, 33-drive Mechanism, 331-drive motor, 332-drive gear, 333-transmission gear, 34-separation screen, 35-discharge port, 36-stirring rod, 4-vibrating screen, 5-stabilizing seat, 6-drainage Pipe, 7-collecting hopper, 8-air duct, 9-drying fan, 10-elastic member, 11-limit slide rail, 12-rotating shaft, 13-cam, 14-swing motor, 15-shock-absorbing base.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种分级式农业作物烘干过滤装置,包括烘干箱体1,烘干箱体1的内腔从上至下依次设置有沥水导流板2、烘干室3、震动筛网4和导流稳定座5,沥水导流板2的侧壁设置有排水管6,且排水管6贯穿烘干箱体1,烘干室3的顶部设置有集料漏斗7,且集料漏斗7与沥水导流板2接触,烘干室3的侧壁与风管8的一端连接,且风管8贯穿烘干箱体1,风管8的另一端连接有烘干风机9,且烘干风机9设置在烘干箱体1的侧壁,震动筛网4的底部均匀设置有弹性件10,震动筛网4的两侧设置有限位滑轨11,导流稳定座5的外壁插接有转轴12,且转轴12贯穿烘干箱体1,转轴12的外壁套接有凸轮13,且凸轮13与震动筛网4接触,转轴12的一端通过联轴器与摇摆电机14的输出轴连接,且摇摆电机14设置在烘干箱体1的侧壁,烘干箱体1的底部均匀设置有减震底座15,烘干风机9和摇摆电机14均通过控制开关与外界电源电性连接。Please refer to Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a hierarchical drying and filtering device for agricultural crops, including a drying box 1, and the inner cavity of the drying box 1 is sequentially provided with drains from top to bottom. Deflector 2, drying chamber 3, vibrating screen 4 and diversion stable seat 5, the side wall of drainage deflector 2 is provided with drainpipe 6, and drainpipe 6 runs through drying cabinet 1, drying chamber 3 The top of the top is provided with a collection funnel 7, and the collection funnel 7 is in contact with the drainage deflector 2, the side wall of the drying chamber 3 is connected with one end of the air duct 8, and the air duct 8 runs through the drying box 1, and the air duct The other end of 8 is connected with a drying fan 9, and the drying fan 9 is arranged on the side wall of the drying box 1, the bottom of the vibrating screen 4 is uniformly provided with elastic members 10, and the two sides of the vibrating screen 4 are provided with limit The slide rail 11, the outer wall of the flow guiding and stabilizing seat 5 is plugged with a rotating shaft 12, and the rotating shaft 12 runs through the drying box 1, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 12 is sleeved with a cam 13, and the cam 13 is in contact with the vibrating screen 4, and the rotating shaft 12 One end is connected to the output shaft of the swing motor 14 through a coupling, and the swing motor 14 is arranged on the side wall of the drying cabinet 1, and the bottom of the drying cabinet 1 is evenly provided with a shock-absorbing base 15, and the drying fan 9 and the swing The motors 14 are electrically connected to external power sources through control switches.

其中,沥水导流板2的侧壁均匀开设有安装螺孔21和排水孔22,沥水导流板2的顶部均匀设置有沥水孔23,且沥水孔23的直径小于农作物的颗粒直径,使农作物外部带有的水分能够被沥水导流板2过滤,提高烘干室3的烘干效率,烘干室3的内腔竖向插接有传动转轴31,且传动转轴31的顶部贯穿烘干室3,传动转轴31的外壁均匀套接有连接轴套32,连接轴套32的外壁均匀固定有搅拌杆36,传动转轴31的顶端设置有驱动机构33,烘干室3的内腔横向设置有分离筛网34,烘干室3的底部均匀开设有排料口35,使烘干室3中的农作物能够被分级的过滤,减少农作物的烘干时间,同时减少农作物因为堆积而造成烘干不充分,驱动机构33包括驱动电机331,驱动电机331输出轴的外壁套接有驱动齿轮332,传动转轴31的外壁套接有传动齿轮333,驱动齿轮332与传动齿轮333相互啮合,驱动电机331通过控制开关与外界电源电性连接,烘干箱体1的侧壁底部均匀插接有排料管,且排料管的内腔插接有限位挡板,方便对烘干过滤后的农作物的集中的收集。Wherein, the side wall of the drainage deflector 2 is evenly provided with mounting screw holes 21 and drainage holes 22, and the top of the drainage deflector 2 is evenly provided with a drainage hole 23, and the diameter of the drainage hole 23 is smaller than the particle diameter of the crops, so that the crops The moisture carried on the outside can be filtered by the drain deflector 2 to improve the drying efficiency of the drying chamber 3. The inner cavity of the drying chamber 3 is vertically inserted with a transmission shaft 31, and the top of the transmission shaft 31 runs through the drying chamber 3. The outer wall of the transmission shaft 31 is evenly sleeved with a connecting shaft sleeve 32, the outer wall of the connecting shaft sleeve 32 is evenly fixed with a stirring rod 36, the top of the transmission shaft 31 is provided with a driving mechanism 33, and the inner cavity of the drying chamber 3 is horizontally provided with Separating the screen 34, the bottom of the drying chamber 3 is uniformly provided with a discharge port 35, so that the crops in the drying chamber 3 can be graded and filtered, reducing the drying time of the crops, and reducing the incomplete drying caused by the accumulation of the crops. Sufficiently, the driving mechanism 33 includes a driving motor 331, the outer wall of the output shaft of the driving motor 331 is sleeved with a driving gear 332, the outer wall of the transmission shaft 31 is sleeved with a transmission gear 333, the driving gear 332 and the transmission gear 333 are meshed with each other, and the driving motor 331 passes The control switch is electrically connected to the external power supply, and the bottom of the side wall of the drying box 1 is evenly inserted with a discharge pipe, and the inner cavity of the discharge pipe is inserted with a limited baffle, which facilitates the concentration of dried and filtered crops. collection.

本实施例的一个具体应用为:本实用新型在使用时通过将带水的农作物投入到烘干箱体1的内腔,首先通过沥水导流板2过滤掉农作物外部带有的水分,过滤后的农作物通过集料漏斗7进入烘干室3的内腔进行烘干,当农作物通过集料漏斗7进入烘干室3的内腔时,通过控制开关控制驱动电机311的转动,通过驱动电机311的转动带动驱动齿轮332的转动,通过驱动齿轮332的转动带动传动齿轮333的转动,通过传动齿轮333的转动带动传动转轴31的转动,通过传动转轴31的转动带动连接轴套32的转动,从而带动搅拌杆36对进入烘干室3内腔的农作物进行搅拌,同时通过控制开关控制烘干风机9的启动,使烘干风机9中的产生的热空气能够通过风管8进入到烘干室3中,进入烘干室3内腔的农作物能够再搅拌中进行烘干,再通过分级设置的分离筛网34,使不同干燥程度的农作物进行分开搅拌烘干,减少农作物的烘干时间,同时减少农作物因为堆积而造成烘干不充分,减少农作物的存储返潮和霉变,保证农作物能够有较长的存储时间,当烘干室3中烘干后的农作物通过排料口35进入到震动筛网4上时,通过控制开关控制摇摆电机14的转动,通过摇摆电机14的转动带动转轴12的转动,通过转轴12的转动带动凸轮13的转动,通过凸轮13的转动和弹性件10的弹性作用下,使震动筛网4能够上下震动,从而使落在震动筛网4上的农作物能够被筛分,减少农作物中的杂物,通过导流稳定座5的导流作用,使过滤后的农作物集中的通过排料管排出。A specific application of this embodiment is: when the utility model is in use, the crops with water are put into the inner cavity of the drying box 1, and the moisture contained on the outside of the crops is first filtered through the drain deflector 2. The crops enter the inner cavity of the drying chamber 3 through the collecting funnel 7 for drying. When the crops enter the inner cavity of the drying chamber 3 through the collecting funnel 7, the rotation of the driving motor 311 is controlled by the control switch, and the driving motor 311 The rotation of the drive gear 332 is driven by the rotation of the drive gear 332, the rotation of the transmission gear 333 is driven by the rotation of the drive gear 332, the rotation of the transmission shaft 31 is driven by the rotation of the transmission gear 333, and the rotation of the connecting shaft sleeve 32 is driven by the rotation of the transmission shaft 31, thereby Drive the stirring rod 36 to stir the crops entering the inner cavity of the drying chamber 3, and at the same time control the start of the drying fan 9 through the control switch, so that the hot air generated in the drying fan 9 can enter the drying chamber through the air duct 8 In 3, the crops entering the inner cavity of the drying chamber 3 can be dried while stirring, and then pass through the separation screen 34 arranged in stages, so that the crops with different drying degrees can be stirred and dried separately, reducing the drying time of the crops, and at the same time Reduce the insufficient drying caused by the accumulation of crops, reduce the moisture and mildew of the crops in storage, and ensure that the crops can have a longer storage time. When the dried crops in the drying chamber 3 enter the vibrating screen through the discharge port 35 When on the net 4, the rotation of the swing motor 14 is controlled by the control switch, the rotation of the swing motor 14 drives the rotation of the rotating shaft 12, the rotation of the rotating shaft 12 drives the rotation of the cam 13, and the rotation of the cam 13 and the elastic action of the elastic member 10 down, so that the vibrating screen 4 can vibrate up and down, so that the crops falling on the vibrating screen 4 can be screened, reducing the sundries in the crops, and through the diversion of the diversion stabilization seat 5, the filtered crops The concentrated ones are discharged through the discharge pipe.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in the description of the present invention. In at least one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

以上公开的本实用新型优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本实用新型。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该实用新型仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本实用新型的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本实用新型。本实用新型仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made based on the contents of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the utility model, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model. The invention is to be limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (5)

1.一种分级式农业作物烘干过滤装置,包括烘干箱体(1),其特征在于:所述烘干箱体(1)的内腔从上至下依次设置有沥水导流板(2)、烘干室(3)、震动筛网(4)和导流稳定座(5),所述沥水导流板(2)的侧壁设置有排水管(6),且排水管(6)贯穿烘干箱体(1),所述烘干室(3)的顶部设置有集料漏斗(7),且集料漏斗(7)与沥水导流板(2)接触,所述烘干室(3)的侧壁与风管(8)的一端连接,且风管(8)贯穿烘干箱体(1),所述风管(8)的另一端连接有烘干风机(9),且烘干风机(9)设置在烘干箱体(1)的侧壁,所述震动筛网(4)的底部均匀设置有弹性件(10),所述震动筛网(4)的两侧设置有限位滑轨(11),所述导流稳定座(5)的外壁插接有转轴(12),且转轴(12)贯穿烘干箱体(1),所述转轴(12)的外壁套接有凸轮(13),且凸轮(13)与震动筛网(4)接触,所述转轴(12)的一端通过联轴器与摇摆电机(14)的输出轴连接,且摇摆电机(14)设置在烘干箱体(1)的侧壁,所述烘干箱体(1)的底部均匀设置有减震底座(15),所述烘干风机(9)和摇摆电机(14)均通过控制开关与外界电源电性连接。1. A hierarchical drying and filtering device for agricultural crops, comprising a drying box (1), characterized in that: the inner cavity of the drying box (1) is sequentially provided with drain deflectors ( 2), a drying chamber (3), a vibrating screen (4) and a diversion stable seat (5), the side wall of the drainage deflector (2) is provided with a drainpipe (6), and the drainpipe (6 ) through the drying box (1), the top of the drying chamber (3) is provided with a collection funnel (7), and the collection funnel (7) is in contact with the drainage deflector (2), the drying The side wall of the chamber (3) is connected to one end of the air duct (8), and the air duct (8) runs through the drying box (1), and the other end of the air duct (8) is connected to a drying fan (9) , and the drying fan (9) is set on the side wall of the drying box (1), the bottom of the vibrating screen (4) is evenly provided with elastic members (10), and the two sides of the vibrating screen (4) A limit slide rail (11) is arranged on the side, and a rotating shaft (12) is plugged into the outer wall of the flow guiding and stabilizing seat (5), and the rotating shaft (12) runs through the drying box (1), and the rotating shaft (12) The outer wall is sleeved with a cam (13), and the cam (13) is in contact with the vibrating screen (4), and one end of the rotating shaft (12) is connected with the output shaft of the swing motor (14) through a coupling, and the swing motor ( 14) Set on the side wall of the drying box (1), the bottom of the drying box (1) is evenly provided with a shock-absorbing base (15), the drying fan (9) and the swing motor (14) Both are electrically connected with the external power supply through the control switch. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种分级式农业作物烘干过滤装置,其特征在于:所述沥水导流板(2)的侧壁均匀开设有安装螺孔(21)和排水孔(22),所述沥水导流板(2)的顶部均匀设置有沥水孔(23),且沥水孔(23)的直径小于农作物的颗粒直径。2. A hierarchical drying and filtering device for agricultural crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side wall of the drainage deflector (2) is uniformly provided with mounting screw holes (21) and drainage holes (22 ), the top of the drainage deflector (2) is uniformly provided with drainage holes (23), and the diameter of the drainage holes (23) is smaller than the particle diameter of the crops. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种分级式农业作物烘干过滤装置,其特征在于:所述烘干室(3)的内腔竖向插接有传动转轴(31),且传动转轴(31)的顶部贯穿烘干室(3),所述传动转轴(31)的外壁均匀套接有连接轴套(32),所述连接轴套(32)的外壁均匀固定有搅拌杆(36),所述传动转轴(31)的顶端设置有驱动机构(33),所述烘干室(3)的内腔横向设置有分离筛网(34),所述烘干室(3)的底部均匀开设有排料口(35)。3. A hierarchical drying and filtering device for agricultural crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner cavity of the drying chamber (3) is vertically inserted with a transmission shaft (31), and the transmission shaft ( The top of 31) runs through the drying chamber (3), the outer wall of the transmission shaft (31) is evenly sleeved with a connecting sleeve (32), and the outer wall of the connecting sleeve (32) is evenly fixed with a stirring rod (36) , the top of the transmission shaft (31) is provided with a driving mechanism (33), the inner cavity of the drying chamber (3) is provided with a separation screen (34) horizontally, and the bottom of the drying chamber (3) is uniform Offer discharge port (35). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种分级式农业作物烘干过滤装置,其特征在于:所述驱动机构(33)包括驱动电机(331),所述驱动电机(331)输出轴的外壁套接有驱动齿轮(332),所述传动转轴(31)的外壁套接有传动齿轮(333),所述驱动齿轮(332)与传动齿轮(333)相互啮合,所述驱动电机(331)通过控制开关与外界电源电性连接。4. A hierarchical drying and filtering device for agricultural crops according to claim 3, characterized in that: the driving mechanism (33) includes a driving motor (331), and the outer wall of the output shaft of the driving motor (331) covers A driving gear (332) is connected, a transmission gear (333) is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission shaft (31), the driving gear (332) and the transmission gear (333) mesh with each other, and the driving motor (331) passes through The control switch is electrically connected with the external power supply. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种分级式农业作物烘干过滤装置,其特征在于:所述烘干箱体(1)的侧壁底部均匀插接有排料管,且排料管的内腔插接有限位挡板。5. A hierarchical agricultural crop drying and filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the side wall of the drying box (1) is evenly inserted with a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe The inner cavity is plugged with a limit baffle.
CN201721915823.2U 2017-12-31 2017-12-31 A kind of stagewise agricultural crops drying filter device Expired - Fee Related CN208108711U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110940126A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-03-31 无为县年香马蹄种植专业合作社 Water chestnut refrigerating plant
CN112268433A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-01-26 王述海 Multifunctional agricultural machine
CN112683025A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-20 黄翠 Grain drying device is used to agricultural
CN116513827A (en) * 2023-02-13 2023-08-01 江苏万宝机械有限公司 Eccentric stirring type funnel for transporting granular materials

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110940126A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-03-31 无为县年香马蹄种植专业合作社 Water chestnut refrigerating plant
CN110940126B (en) * 2019-11-26 2021-07-27 无为县年香马蹄种植专业合作社 Water chestnut refrigerating plant
CN112268433A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-01-26 王述海 Multifunctional agricultural machine
CN112268433B (en) * 2020-10-26 2022-03-11 王述海 Multifunctional agricultural machine
CN112683025A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-20 黄翠 Grain drying device is used to agricultural
CN116513827A (en) * 2023-02-13 2023-08-01 江苏万宝机械有限公司 Eccentric stirring type funnel for transporting granular materials

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