CN208089479U - A kind of fluid end of mashing pump - Google Patents

A kind of fluid end of mashing pump Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208089479U
CN208089479U CN201721500689.XU CN201721500689U CN208089479U CN 208089479 U CN208089479 U CN 208089479U CN 201721500689 U CN201721500689 U CN 201721500689U CN 208089479 U CN208089479 U CN 208089479U
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China
Prior art keywords
pump housing
feed liquor
valve
drain valve
liquor valve
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CN201721500689.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈先春
张�杰
李强
易拥军
程道武
朱旻鹏
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HEFEI HUASHENG VALVE Ltd BY SHARE Ltd
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HEFEI HUASHENG VALVE Ltd BY SHARE Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to slurry pump technical field, more particularly to a kind of fluid end of mashing pump, including the pump housing, the section of the pump housing is in step type, the pump housing is made of first pump housing positioned at stepped pump housing upper end and second pump housing positioned at stepped pump housing lower end, hydraulic cavities are collectively formed in first pump housing, second pump housing, drain valve module is installed on first pump housing, feed liquor valve module is installed on second pump housing.The utility model has the beneficial effects that:The section of the utility model pump housing is in step type, drain valve module is mounted on first pump housing, feed liquor valve module is mounted on second pump housing, package unit is simple in structure, it is convenient for disassembly and assembly, the especially dismounting very simple of feed liquor valve module, and also stability is good, it can improve efficiency and the service life of pump, fluid end is also more stablized.

Description

A kind of fluid end of mashing pump
Technical field
The utility model belongs to slurry pump technical field, and in particular to a kind of fluid end of mashing pump.
Background technology
The fields such as shurry pump extensive use and petrochemical industry, coal chemical industry and oil field.Common slurry pump hydraulic end generally in Cylindric, drain valve module is located at the top of cylindric fluid end, and feed liquor valve module is located at the bottom of cylindric fluid end, usually It has that fluid end is unstable, pulsation is bigger, dismounting is inconvenient, is especially located at the feed liquor valve group of the bottom of cylindric fluid end The shortcomings of part dismounting is difficult generates.
Utility model content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fluid end of mashing pump, drain valve module On first pump housing, feed liquor valve module is mounted on second pump housing, the axis of the axis and drain valve module of feed liquor valve module Line deviates so that the dismounting very simple of feed liquor valve module, and also stability is good, can improve efficiency and the service life of pump, liquid Also more stablize at power end.
The utility model provides the following technical solution:
A kind of fluid end of mashing pump, including the pump housing, the section of the pump housing is in step type, and the pump housing is by being located at ladder First pump housing of type pump housing upper end and positioned at stepped pump housing lower end second pump housing form, first pump housing, second pump housing Hydraulic cavities are inside collectively formed, drain valve module is installed on first pump housing, feed liquor valve group is installed on second pump housing The axis of part, the axis and drain valve module of the feed liquor valve module deviates.
Preferably, first pump housing is equipped with through-hole one and through-hole two for installing drain valve module, and described second The pump housing is equipped with through-hole three and through-hole four for installing import valve module, and the through-hole two connects first pump housing and second pump housing It is logical.
Preferably, the drain valve module includes drain valve bonnet, drain valve ball and drain valve seat, and the drain valve seat is fixed On through-hole two, the drain valve seat is equipped with constitutes back the drain valve ball of seat cooperation with it, and the drain valve bonnet is fixed on logical Press-fit is constituted on hole one and with drain valve seat.
It is further preferred that the middle part and lower part of the drain valve bonnet are disposed as accommodating drain valve ball and disengaging The opening shape of liquid, the tapping valve guiding parts that guiding drain valve ball moves up and down is provided on drain valve bonnet, and tapping valve covers on The top of tapping valve guiding parts is provided with the tapping valve limited to the stroke of drain valve ball and limits roof.
Preferably, the feed liquor valve module includes feed liquor valve bonnet, feed liquor valve ball and feed liquor valve seat, and the feed liquor valve seat is fixed On through-hole four, the feed liquor valve seat is equipped with constitutes back the feed liquor valve ball of seat cooperation with it, and the feed liquor valve bonnet is fixed on logical Press-fit is constituted on hole three and with feed liquor valve seat.
It is further preferred that the middle part and lower part of the feed liquor valve bonnet are disposed as accommodating feed liquor valve ball and disengaging The opening shape of liquid, the liquid feed valve guiding parts that guiding feed liquor valve ball moves up and down is provided on feed liquor valve bonnet, and liquid feed valve covers on The top of liquid feed valve guiding parts is provided with the liquid feed valve limited to the stroke of feed liquor valve ball and limits roof.
Preferably, the both ends of second pump housing are stretched out in the both sides of first pump housing, and the liquid valve module setting is the The stretching of two pump housings is additionally provided with driving end, the drive in one end of first pump housing, one end far from first pump housing of second pump housing The plunger for providing pressure or suction for the hydraulic cavities is equipped in moved end.
Preferably, the drain valve module be three sets and side by side on first pump housing, the feed liquor valve module is Three sets and side by side be mounted on second pump housing on.
Preferably, detergent line is equipped in the plunger, the detergent line is connected to driving end internal chamber for being somebody's turn to do The cleaning of chamber.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1, the section of the utility model pump housing is mounted in step type, drain valve module on first pump housing, feed liquor valve module On second pump housing, the axis of the axis and drain valve module of feed liquor valve module deviates.Package unit is simple in structure, tears open Dress is convenient, especially the dismounting very simple of feed liquor valve module, and stability is good, can improve efficiency and the service life of pump, liquid Also more stablize at power end.
2, the hydraulic cavities of the fluid end of the utility model compare the hydraulic cavities volume bigger of common fluid end, and working efficiency is more It is high.
3, drain valve module be 3 sets and side by side be mounted on first pump housing on, feed liquor valve module be 3 sets and installation side by side In second pump housing working efficiency of fluid end is further increased.
4, between drain valve bonnet and through-hole one, between drain valve bonnet and drain valve seat, between feed liquor valve bonnet and through-hole three, into It is equipped with the airtight performance that sealing element ensures fluid end between liquid valve bonnet and feed liquor valve seat and between plunger and driving end, together When also improve the stability of structure to a certain extent.
It 5,, can be timely when driving end internal chamber by medium pollution by the way that Cleaning pipes are arranged in plunger body The chamber is cleaned.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of slurry pump hydraulic end;
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram when slurry pump hydraulic end is in imbibition state;Block arrow in Fig. 2 represents the stream of liquid To;
Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram when slurry pump hydraulic end is in drain state;Block arrow in Fig. 3 represents the stream of liquid To;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of drain valve module;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of feed liquor valve module and drain valve module.
The meaning marked in attached drawing is as follows:
1- pump housings 11- first pump housing 12- second pump housing 13- hydraulic cavities
2- drain valve module 21- drain valve bonnet 22- drain valve ball 23- drain valve seat 24- tapping valve guide parts Part 25- tapping valves limit roof
3- feed liquor valve group 31- feed liquor valve bonnet 32- feed liquor valve ball 33- feed liquor valve seat 34- liquid feed valve guiding parts 35- liquid feed valves limit roof
4- drives end 41- plunger 42- flushing lines
51 inlet tube 52- outlets
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is illustrated with reference to specific embodiment.
As shown in figures 1-4, a kind of fluid end of mashing pump, including the pump housing 1, the section of the pump housing 1 in step type, the pump housing 1 by First pump housing 11 positioned at 1 upper end of the stepped pump housing and second pump housing 12 composition positioned at 1 lower end of the stepped pump housing, first pump housing 11, hydraulic cavities 13 are collectively formed in second pump housing 11, drain valve module 2 is installed on first pump housing 11, is pacified on second pump housing 12 Equipped with feed liquor valve module 3, the axis of the axis and drain valve module 3 of feed liquor valve module 2 deviates.
Since the section of the present embodiment pump housing 1 is in step type, i.e., as shown in Figures 1 to 3, a part for second pump housing 12 is stretched out In the outside of first pump housing 1, to form stepped structure.Drain valve module 2 is mounted on first pump housing 11, feed liquor valve group Part 3 is mounted on second pump housing 12 and stretches out on the end of first pump housing 11.Technical solution in the present embodiment not only makes fluid power The package unit at end is simple in structure, and convenient for disassembly and assembly, especially the dismounting very simple of feed liquor valve module 3.In the present embodiment Technical solution be not only able to effectively improve the efficiency of pump and service life, but also the structure of fluid end have higher stability And reliability.In addition, the hydraulic cavities of the stepped fluid end in the utility model compare the hydraulic cavities volume of common fluid end more Greatly, working efficiency higher.
Above-described embodiment is advanced optimized, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, first pump housing 11 is equipped with for installing drain valve module 2 Through-hole one and through-hole two, second pump housing 12 be equipped with through-hole three and through-hole four for installing import valve module 3, through-hole two will First pump housing 11 is connected to second pump housing 12.
Above-described embodiment is advanced optimized, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, drain valve module 2 includes drain valve bonnet 21, drain valve ball 22 and drain valve seat 23, drain valve seat 23 be fixed on through-hole two, drain valve seat 23 be equipped with its constitutes back seat coordinate row Liquid valve ball 22, drain valve bonnet 21 are fixed on through-hole one and constitute press-fit with drain valve seat 23;As shown in figure 5, tapping valve The middle part and lower part of cover 21 are disposed as, convenient for accommodating the opening shape of drain valve ball 22 and disengaging liquid, setting on drain valve bonnet 21 It is equipped with the tapping valve guiding parts 24 that guiding drain valve ball 22 moves up and down, drain valve bonnet 21 is upper tapping valve guiding parts 24 Portion is provided with the tapping valve limited to the stroke of drain valve ball 22 and limits roof 25.Feed liquor valve group 3 includes feed liquor valve bonnet 31, feed liquor valve ball 32 and feed liquor valve seat 33, feed liquor valve seat 33 are fixed on through-hole four, and feed liquor valve seat 33 is equipped with and is constituted back with it The feed liquor valve ball 32 of seat cooperation, feed liquor valve bonnet 31 are fixed on through-hole three and constitute press-fit with feed liquor valve seat 33;Similarly As shown in figure 5, the middle part and lower part of feed liquor valve bonnet 31 are disposed as accommodating the vacancy of feed liquor valve ball 32 and disengaging liquid Shape, is provided with the liquid feed valve guiding parts 34 that guiding feed liquor valve ball 32 moves up and down on feed liquor valve bonnet 31, feed liquor valve bonnet 31 into The top of liquid valve guiding parts 34 is provided with the liquid feed valve limited to the stroke of feed liquor valve ball 32 and limits roof 35.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, one end of the separate feed liquor valve group 3 of second pump housing 12 is additionally provided with the driving communicated therewith End 4, the interior plunger 41 being equipped with for providing pressure or pulling force for hydraulic cavities 13 in driving end 4.As shown in Fig. 2, when fluid end into When row imbibition, plunger 41 under the action of actuating unit towards far from 13 direction of hydraulic cavities move when, 13 space of hydraulic cavities increase and Suction is generated, drain valve ball 22 falls after rise under the action of its own gravity and this suction and is pressed against on drain valve seat 23, to arrange Liquid ball valve 22 constitutes back seat cooperation with drain valve seat 23 so that drain valve seat 23 is closed;At the same time, feed liquor valve ball 32 is inhaled herein Feed liquor valve seat 33 is left under the action of power, and is moved up along the guiding direction of liquid feed valve guiding parts 34 so that liquid feed valve Seat 33 is opened, and medium enters from inlet tube 51, then flows into hydraulic cavities, feed liquor valve ball 32 is then in the work of suction and liquid thrust Liquid feed valve limit roof 35 is moved up under.As shown in figure 3, when fluid end carries out drain, plunger 41 is in actuating unit Under the action of towards 13 direction of hydraulic cavities move, 13 pressed volume of hydraulic cavities reduce, feed liquor valve ball 32 this pressure and itself weight Fallen after rise downwards along the guiding direction of liquid feed valve guiding parts 34 under the action of power at feed liquor valve seat 33, and with 33 structure of feed liquor valve seat Coordinate at seat is returned so that feed liquor valve seat 33 is closed;At the same time, drain valve ball 22 is pushed up from drain valve seat 23 at this pressure Go out, and moved up along the guiding direction of tapping valve guiding parts 24 so that drain valve seat 23 is opened, and medium is from hydraulic cavities 13 Outflow, is then discharged from outlet 52, and drain valve ball 22 then moves up to tapping valve under the action of pressure and liquid thrust Limit roof 25.
Above-described embodiment is advanced optimized, as shown in figure 4, drain valve module 2 is three sets, this three sets of drain valve modules 2 are simultaneously Row is mounted on first pump housing 11, and feed liquor valve module 3 is likewise provided as three sets and is mounted side by side on second pump housing 12.This implementation This structure design in example increases 13 volume of hydraulic cavities of fluid end, further improves the working efficiency of fluid end.
Advanced optimize above-described embodiment, as shown in figures 1-4, between drain valve bonnet 21 and through-hole one, drain valve bonnet 21 with It is both provided between drain valve seat 23 and between feed liquor valve bonnet 31 and through-hole three, between feed liquor valve bonnet 31 and feed liquor valve seat 33 close Sealing also is provided with sealing element between the plunger 41 and driving end 4.The setting of sealing element ensures the airtight performance of fluid end, Also improve the stability of structure to a certain extent simultaneously.
Above-described embodiment is advanced optimized, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, detergent line 42, the detergent line are equipped in plunger 41 42 are connected to the cleaning for the chamber with driving 4 internal chamber of end.By the way that Cleaning pipes 42 are arranged inside plunger 41, work as driving When holding 4 internal chambers by medium pollution, the chamber can be cleaned in time, it is ensured that the movement of plunger 41 is not by shadow It rings.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, although ginseng The utility model is described in detail according to previous embodiment, it for those skilled in the art, still can be with Technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.It is all Within the spirit and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this practicality Within novel protection domain.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of fluid end of mashing pump, including the pump housing (1), which is characterized in that the section of the pump housing (1) is in step type, institute It states the pump housing (1) to be made of first pump housing (11) of upper end and second pump housing (12) of lower end, first pump housing (11), the second pump Hydraulic cavities (13) are collectively formed in body (12), drain valve module (2), second pump housing are installed on first pump housing (11) (12) feed liquor valve module (3) is installed, the axis of the axis and drain valve module (2) of the feed liquor valve module (3) deviates on.
2. a kind of fluid end of mashing pump according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first pump housing (11) is equipped with Through-hole one for installing drain valve module (2) and through-hole two, second pump housing (12) are equipped with for installing feed liquor valve group First pump housing (11) is connected to by the through-hole three and through-hole four of part (3), the through-hole two with second pump housing (12).
3. a kind of fluid end of mashing pump according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the drain valve module (2) includes Drain valve bonnet (21), drain valve ball (22) and drain valve seat (23), the drain valve seat (23) are fixed on through-hole two, the row Liquid valve seat (23) is equipped with constitutes back the drain valve ball (22) of seat cooperation with it, and the drain valve bonnet (21) is fixed on through-hole one And constitute press-fit with drain valve seat (23).
4. a kind of fluid end of mashing pump according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the middle part of the drain valve bonnet (21) And lower part is disposed as, convenient for accommodating drain valve ball (22) and passing in and out the opening shape of liquid, being provided with and drawing on drain valve bonnet (21) The tapping valve guiding parts (24) that guide liquid valve ball (22) moves up and down, drain valve bonnet (21) is in tapping valve guiding parts (24) Top is provided with the tapping valve limit roof (25) limited to the stroke of drain valve ball (22).
5. a kind of fluid end of mashing pump according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that feed liquor valve module (3) packet Feed liquor valve bonnet (31), feed liquor valve ball (32) and feed liquor valve seat (33) are included, the feed liquor valve seat (33) is fixed on through-hole four, described Feed liquor valve seat (33) is equipped with constitutes back the feed liquor valve ball (32) of seat cooperation with it, and the feed liquor valve bonnet (31) is fixed on through-hole three Above and with feed liquor valve seat (33) constitute press-fit.
6. a kind of fluid end of mashing pump according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the middle part of the feed liquor valve bonnet (31) And lower part is disposed as, convenient for accommodating feed liquor valve ball (32) and passing in and out the opening shape of liquid, being provided with and drawing on feed liquor valve bonnet (31) The liquid feed valve guiding parts (34) that feed liquor valve ball (32) moves up and down is led, feed liquor valve bonnet (31) is in liquid feed valve guiding parts (34) Top is provided with the liquid feed valve limit roof (35) limited to the stroke of feed liquor valve ball (32).
7. a kind of fluid end of mashing pump according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the both ends of second pump housing (12) The both sides in first pump housing (11) are stretched out, feed liquor valve module (3) setting is pumped in the stretching of second pump housing (12) first One end far from first pump housing (11) of one end of body (11), second pump housing (12) is additionally provided with driving end (4), the driving end (4) plunger (41) for providing pressure or suction for the hydraulic cavities (13) is equipped in.
8. a kind of fluid end of mashing pump according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drain valve module (2) is three Set and being mounted on first pump housing (11) side by side, the feed liquor valve module (3) be three sets and side by side mounted on second pump housing (12) on.
9. a kind of fluid end of mashing pump according to claim 7, which is characterized in that be equipped with cleaning in the plunger (41) Pipeline (42), the detergent line (42) are connected to the cleaning for the chamber with driving end (4) internal chamber.
CN201721500689.XU 2017-11-10 2017-11-10 A kind of fluid end of mashing pump Active CN208089479U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107762760A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-03-06 合肥华升泵阀股份有限公司 A kind of fluid end of mashing pump

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107762760A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-03-06 合肥华升泵阀股份有限公司 A kind of fluid end of mashing pump

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