CN208088682U - Dish-style photovoltaic power generation apparatus can be used for the mounting structure of roof greening - Google Patents
Dish-style photovoltaic power generation apparatus can be used for the mounting structure of roof greening Download PDFInfo
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
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- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种碟式光伏发电装置可用于屋顶绿化的安装结构，在屋顶结构层上分设种植区、碟式光伏发电装置安装区。种植区由下至上分别为防水层、阻根层、泄水层、过滤层、轻型营养种植层，轻型营养种植层上种植植物花卉。碟式光伏发电装置安装区的底座上装大径立杆，大径立杆上依次安立杆接头、小径立杆和碟式光伏发电装置。底座及大径立杆下端有防水设施予以防水。碟式光伏发电装置的高度位置可调整。碟式太阳能光伏发电装置有双轴自动追踪系统，其反射抛物面能始终跟踪入射太阳光，所发电既能供电，又能用于屋顶绿化，有利于屋顶植物花卉的生长。本实用新型结构简单，成本低，易于制造，能实现工业化批量生产，使用安全可靠。
The utility model relates to an installation structure for a dish-type photovoltaic power generation device which can be used for roof greening. A planting area and a dish-type photovoltaic power generation device installation area are respectively arranged on the roof structure layer. From bottom to top, the planting area is respectively waterproof layer, root blocking layer, drainage layer, filter layer, light nutrient planting layer, and plants and flowers are planted on the light nutrient planting layer. The base of the dish-type photovoltaic power generation device installation area is equipped with a large-diameter vertical pole, and the large-diameter vertical pole is sequentially installed with a pole joint, a small-diameter vertical pole and a dish-type photovoltaic power generation device. The base and the lower end of the large-diameter pole are provided with waterproof facilities to be waterproof. The height and position of the dish photovoltaic power generation device can be adjusted. The dish-type solar photovoltaic power generation device has a dual-axis automatic tracking system, and its reflective parabola can always track the incident sunlight. The power generated can not only supply power, but also be used for roof greening, which is conducive to the growth of roof plants and flowers. The utility model is simple in structure, low in cost, easy to manufacture, can realize industrial batch production, and is safe and reliable in use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及绿色生态城市，节能环保技术领域，尤其涉及一种屋顶绿化植物生长与太阳能科学有效结合的的碟式光伏发电装置可用于屋顶绿化的安装结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of green ecological city, energy conservation and environmental protection, in particular to a dish-type photovoltaic power generation device which can be used for the installation structure of roof greening, which scientifically and effectively combines the growth of greening plants on the roof and solar energy.
背景技术Background technique
城市化是人类进步必然经历的过程，随着城市化进程的加快，密集人口大量涌向大中城市，城镇用地进一步扩张，城市建设范围内各种现代建筑、道路和铺张面积不断增加，而城市中植物覆盖面积锐减，城市的景观环境和生态环境日趋恶劣。人与自然割裂的现象日益严重，城市生态环境日益恶化，空气污染、水污染、环境噪声、固体废弃物堆置、等问题严重损害着城市居民的身心健康。缓解城市“热岛效应”、噪音、吸烟滞尘等环境问题的同时，还提高城市环境质量，美化市容为城市人口所期。Urbanization is an inevitable process of human progress. With the acceleration of urbanization, a large number of dense populations flock to large and medium-sized cities, urban land is further expanded, and various modern buildings, roads, and extravagant areas within the scope of urban construction continue to increase. The vegetation coverage in the middle of the city has decreased sharply, and the landscape environment and ecological environment of the city have become increasingly harsh. The phenomenon of separation between man and nature is becoming more and more serious, the urban ecological environment is deteriorating day by day, air pollution, water pollution, environmental noise, solid waste stacking, and other problems seriously damage the physical and mental health of urban residents. While alleviating environmental problems such as urban "heat island effect", noise, smoking and dust retention, it also improves the quality of urban environment and beautifies the appearance of the city, which is expected by the urban population.
为节约自然能源，太阳能、风能、地热能、海洋能、生物质能等可再生能源的研发迅速展开，公用型和家用型碟式聚光光伏发电系统的应用在未来势必是一种趋势，它充分利用了太阳能。如能使光伏发电在发电满足日常照明、暖通等用电需求的同时，有效缓解城市集中供电压力的同时，还能促进屋顶绿色植物及花卉的生长是令人高兴的事情。In order to save natural energy, the research and development of renewable energy such as solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, ocean energy, and biomass energy has been rapidly carried out. The application of public and household dish-type concentrating photovoltaic power generation systems is bound to be a trend in the future. Make full use of solar energy. It would be gratifying if photovoltaic power generation can meet daily lighting, HVAC and other electricity needs, effectively alleviate the pressure of urban centralized power supply, and at the same time promote the growth of green plants and flowers on the roof.
CN206060670U公开了本申请人的“一种有利于农作物生长的碟式反射聚光光伏发电系统”实用新型专利，它包括大面积碟式抛物面聚光器、太阳能发电装置；大面积碟式抛物面聚光器为透明材质，其反射面上设置有光学分光薄膜，利用光学分光薄膜将投射到大面积碟式抛物面聚光器的太阳光按波长范围分成两束，一部分透射过去通过大面积碟式抛物面聚光器照向植物，一部分反射汇聚形成光斑，由太阳能发电装置接收。CN206060670U discloses the applicant's utility model patent of "a dish-type reflective concentrating photovoltaic power generation system that is beneficial to the growth of crops", which includes a large-area dish-type parabolic concentrator and a solar power generation device; a large-area dish-type parabolic concentrator The reflector is made of transparent material, and an optical spectroscopic film is set on the reflective surface. The optical spectroscopic film is used to divide the sunlight projected onto the large-area dish-type parabolic concentrator into two beams according to the wavelength range, and part of it is transmitted through the large-area dish-type parabolic concentrator. The light device illuminates the plants, and a part of the light is reflected and converged to form a light spot, which is received by the solar power generation device.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是针对上述现状，旨在提供一种能协调能源与环境的矛盾，既能利用光伏发电装置发电，又能兼种植物花卉的碟式光伏发电装置可用于屋顶绿化的安装结构。The purpose of this utility model is to aim at the above-mentioned present situation, aiming to provide a kind of installation structure that can coordinate the contradiction between energy and the environment, can not only use the photovoltaic power generation device to generate electricity, but also can plant flowers and plants, and can be used for roof greening .
本实用新型目的的实现方式为，碟式光伏发电装置可用于屋顶绿化的安装结构，屋顶有若干条状架空步道，条状架空步道中安装若干碟式光伏发电装置；条状架空步道用侧板和盖板架设而成；所述的绿化屋顶由植物、轻型营养种植层、过滤层、泄水层、阻根层、防水层、结构层组成；所述的支撑结构由底座、大径立杆、立杆接头、调节伸缩螺丝、小径立杆组成；The purpose of this utility model is realized in that the dish-type photovoltaic power generation device can be used for the installation structure of the roof greening. erected with a cover plate; the green roof is composed of plants, a light nutrient planting layer, a filter layer, a drainage layer, a root-blocking layer, a waterproof layer, and a structural layer; the supporting structure is composed of a base, a large-diameter pole , Pole joints, adjusting telescopic screws, and small-diameter poles;
底座用螺栓固定在屋顶结构层指定位置；底座上安装中空的大径立杆，在大径立杆顶部安有中空的立杆接头，中空的小径立杆通过调节伸缩螺丝安装在立杆接头内；小径立杆顶部安装碟式光伏发电装置；The base is fixed on the designated position of the roof structure layer with bolts; a hollow large-diameter vertical pole is installed on the base, and a hollow vertical pole joint is installed on the top of the large-diameter vertical pole, and the hollow small-diameter vertical pole is installed in the vertical pole joint by adjusting the telescopic screw ;The dish photovoltaic power generation device is installed on the top of the small diameter pole;
侧板上安有走线管；由小径立杆上部的孔槽引出的导线连通碟式光伏发电装置，导线从大径立杆下部的进出线盖引出至走线管并接入配电箱。There is a wiring tube installed on the side plate; the wires leading out from the hole on the upper part of the small-diameter vertical pole are connected to the disc photovoltaic power generation device, and the wires are led out from the inlet and outlet cover at the lower part of the large-diameter vertical pole to the wiring tube and connected to the distribution box.
本实用新型提供了一种在屋顶、天台、露台等地方的与植物兼容的碟式光伏发电装置的安装结构，碟式太阳能光伏发电装置的反射抛物面能始终跟踪入射太阳光，保证太阳能发电，还能科学合理分配植物花卉与光伏转换电池两者所需的光谱，在有效提升光伏系统发电效率，在满足日常或办公用电的同时，又能利于该发电系统装置下的植物花卉的生长。The utility model provides an installation structure of a dish-type photovoltaic power generation device compatible with plants on roofs, roofs, terraces and other places. The reflective paraboloid of the dish-type solar photovoltaic power generation device can always track the incident sunlight to ensure solar power generation It can scientifically and rationally allocate the spectrum required by both plants and flowers and photovoltaic conversion cells, effectively improving the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic system, while meeting daily or office electricity consumption, it can also facilitate the growth of plants and flowers under the power generation system device.
本实用新型非常巧妙的将碟式太阳能光伏发电装置与屋顶绿化结合起来，既能发电，还有利于屋顶绿化植物花卉的生长，提高城市环境质量，节能环保。The utility model very ingeniously combines the dish solar photovoltaic power generation device with the roof greening, which can generate electricity and is also conducive to the growth of roof greening plants and flowers, improves the quality of the urban environment, and is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
本实用新型结构简单，成本低，易于制造，能实现工业化批量生产，使用安全可靠。The utility model has simple structure, low cost, is easy to manufacture, can realize industrial batch production, and is safe and reliable in use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例在屋顶的效果图。Fig. 1 is the rendering of the utility model embodiment on the roof.
图2是图1的A-A处的剖面图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view at line A-A of Fig. 1 .
图3是本实用新型实施例中立杆底部与底座处局部防水结构图。Fig. 3 is a partial waterproof structure diagram at the bottom of the pole and the base in the embodiment of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面参照附图详述本实用新型。Describe the utility model in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing.
参照图1、2和图3，底座19用螺栓20固定在屋顶结构层6指定位置，底座19上安装大径立杆13，在中空的大径立杆顶部安有中空的立杆接头18，中空的小径立杆12通过伸缩螺丝15安装在立杆接头内，小径立杆顶部安装碟式光伏发电装置10。可根据调节伸缩螺丝的位置，调节小径立杆，继而调节碟式光伏发电装置的高度，保证打理修剪植物和浇水时不受阻挡，又能防止植物长高时遮盖住碟式反射聚光光伏发电装置。With reference to Fig. 1, 2 and Fig. 3, base 19 is fixed on roof structure layer 6 specified positions with bolt 20, and large-diameter vertical rod 13 is installed on the base 19, and hollow vertical rod joint 18 is equipped with at the top of hollow large-diameter vertical rod, The hollow small-diameter vertical rod 12 is installed in the vertical rod joint through telescopic screws 15, and the top of the small-diameter vertical rod is installed with a dish-type photovoltaic power generation device 10 . According to the position of the adjustable telescopic screw, the small-diameter pole can be adjusted, and then the height of the dish photovoltaic power generation device can be adjusted to ensure that the plants are not blocked when pruning and watering, and it can also prevent the dish reflective spotlight from being covered when the plants grow taller. Photovoltaic power generation device.
碟式光伏发电装置采用本申请人的“一种有利于农作物生长的碟式反射聚光光伏发电系统”实用新型专利，碟式光伏发电装置的碟式抛物面的聚光器材料为透明材质，反射面上设置有光学分光薄膜，利用光学分光薄膜将投射到屋顶上的，大面积的碟式抛物面聚光器的太阳光按波长范围分成两束，一部分照向屋顶绿化植物花卉，由植物、花卉和草坪吸收；一部分反射汇聚成光斑，由太阳能发电装置接收，供太阳能电池发电。既能满足屋顶植物对太阳光的需求，也能保证光伏发电效率。The dish-type photovoltaic power generation device adopts the applicant's utility model patent of "a dish-type reflective concentrating photovoltaic power generation system that is beneficial to the growth of crops". The concentrator material of the dish-type parabolic surface of the dish-type photovoltaic power generation The surface is equipped with an optical light-splitting film, which is used to divide the sunlight projected on the roof into two beams according to the wavelength range of the large-area dish-type parabolic concentrator. Absorbed by the lawn; part of the reflection converges into a light spot, which is received by the solar power generation device for power generation by the solar cell. It can not only meet the needs of roof plants for sunlight, but also ensure the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation.
底座正上方有架空步道8，架空步道两边的架设侧板17上有盖板16，架设侧板上安有走线管21，由小径立杆12上部的孔槽11引出的导线14连通碟式光伏发电装置10，导线从大径立杆13下部的进出线盖22引出至走线管21并接入配电箱。小径立杆和大径立杆均为圆柱形。There is an overhead walkway 8 directly above the base, and there are cover plates 16 on the erection side panels 17 on both sides of the overhead walkway. The erection side panels are equipped with a wiring tube 21, and the wires 14 drawn from the hole 11 on the upper part of the small diameter vertical pole 12 are connected to the disc type. In the photovoltaic power generation device 10, the wires are led out from the inlet and outlet cover 22 at the lower part of the large-diameter vertical pole 13 to the wire conduit 21 and connected to the distribution box. Both the small diameter upright and the large diameter upright are cylindrical.
屋顶结构层6的底座19以外处设防水层5，防水层上依次为阻根层4，泄水层3，过滤层2，轻型营养种植层1。轻型营养种植层上种植植物花卉7。轻型营养种植层比盖板低5-10cm，防止种植层的水漫溢出。轻型营养种植层低于盖板16，架设侧板17和轻型营养种植层、过滤层、泄水层和阻根层间有防水层5，防水层铺设至阻根层4下的部分位置。大径立杆下部外有法兰盘状的预制防水套筒23，水平突缘部分24完全覆盖底座并向外延伸10cm。The base 19 of the roof structure layer 6 is provided with a waterproof layer 5, and the waterproof layer is followed by a root-resistance layer 4, a drainage layer 3, a filter layer 2, and a light nutrient planting layer 1. Plant flowers 7 on the light vegetative planting layer. The light nutrient planting layer is 5-10cm lower than the cover plate to prevent the water in the planting layer from overflowing. The light vegetative planting layer is lower than the cover plate 16, and there is a waterproof layer 5 between the erection side plate 17 and the light nutrient planting layer, the filter layer, the drainage layer and the root-blocking layer, and the waterproof layer is laid to the part under the root-blocking layer 4. There is a flange-shaped prefabricated waterproof sleeve 23 outside the lower part of the large-diameter vertical rod, and the horizontal flange part 24 completely covers the base and extends 10 cm outward.
安装碟式光伏发电装置的立杆距侧板20-30cm。方便后期在架空步道上行走和对屋顶绿化植物进行管理；The pole for installing the dish photovoltaic power generation device is 20-30cm away from the side plate. It is convenient to walk on the elevated walkway and manage the green roof plants in the later stage;
盖板宽70-100cm。盖板16与盖板之间留有5-10mm缝隙，可满足其通风和木板的热胀冷缩。架空步道的盖板为翻盖式盖板，在盖板一侧安装合页，可以使盖板向上翻起，方便后期检修。The cover plate is 70-100cm wide. There is a 5-10mm gap between the cover plate 16 and the cover plate, which can satisfy its ventilation and thermal expansion and contraction of the planks. The cover plate of the elevated walkway is a flip-type cover plate, and a hinge is installed on one side of the cover plate, so that the cover plate can be turned up, which is convenient for later maintenance.
架空步道底部有底部防水层，1％的泄水坡度，道底部防水呈L形，垂直部分包裹住大径立杆下端，水平部分严密包裹住架空侧板和底座。There is a bottom waterproof layer at the bottom of the aerial walkway, with a drainage slope of 1%. The bottom waterproof is L-shaped. The vertical part wraps the lower end of the large-diameter pole, and the horizontal part tightly wraps the overhead side panels and the base.
在架空步道底部两侧，顺着架空侧板每隔2m设置由方木构成的底撑9，底撑9用于进一步固定架空侧板17，支撑牢靠。On both sides of the bottom of the elevated walkway, a bottom support 9 made of square wood is arranged every 2m along the elevated side plate. The bottom support 9 is used to further fix the elevated side plate 17, and the support is firm.
屋顶绿化植物7经过一段时间，高度有所增长，可以旋转调节伸缩螺丝15，将碟式光伏发电装置10升高合适高度，构成了一个美丽怡人的城市天景，可供游憩休闲。After a period of time, the height of the green roof plant 7 has increased, and the telescopic screw 15 can be rotated and adjusted to raise the dish-type photovoltaic power generation device 10 to a suitable height, forming a beautiful and pleasant city skyscape for recreation and leisure.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820144816.5U CN208088682U (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Dish-style photovoltaic power generation apparatus can be used for the mounting structure of roof greening |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820144816.5U CN208088682U (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Dish-style photovoltaic power generation apparatus can be used for the mounting structure of roof greening |
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| CN208088682U true CN208088682U (en) | 2018-11-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201820144816.5U Expired - Fee Related CN208088682U (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Dish-style photovoltaic power generation apparatus can be used for the mounting structure of roof greening |
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| CN (1) | CN208088682U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109372010A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-02-22 | 山东理工昊明新能源有限公司 | Dedicated reinforcing pedestal of photovoltaic generating system and preparation method thereof |
| CN115613771A (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2023-01-17 | 湖北工业大学 | A roof structure and its construction method taking into account both greening and photovoltaic power generation |
-
2018
- 2018-01-29 CN CN201820144816.5U patent/CN208088682U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109372010A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-02-22 | 山东理工昊明新能源有限公司 | Dedicated reinforcing pedestal of photovoltaic generating system and preparation method thereof |
| CN109372010B (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2020-11-20 | 山东理工昊明新能源有限公司 | Special reinforcing base for photovoltaic power generation system and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN115613771A (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2023-01-17 | 湖北工业大学 | A roof structure and its construction method taking into account both greening and photovoltaic power generation |
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