CN208084517U - A kind of plate water jet automatic production line - Google Patents

A kind of plate water jet automatic production line Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208084517U
CN208084517U CN201721147430.1U CN201721147430U CN208084517U CN 208084517 U CN208084517 U CN 208084517U CN 201721147430 U CN201721147430 U CN 201721147430U CN 208084517 U CN208084517 U CN 208084517U
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water jet
plate
station
rack
production line
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朱海飞
陈焕乐
管贻生
李国标
杨宇峰
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Foshan Bowen Robot And Automation Technology Co Ltd
Heyuan Pengxiang Made Polytron Technologies Inc
Guangdong University of Technology
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Foshan Bowen Robot And Automation Technology Co Ltd
Heyuan Pengxiang Made Polytron Technologies Inc
Guangdong University of Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种板料水射流自动加工生产线,设有工装盘盛放板料,水射流加工后形成的板料散件以工装盘为单位在生产线上流通;从生产线的进料端到出料端依次设有自动喂料工位、水射流加工工位、清洗烘干工位和自动喂料工位,相邻工位之间彼此相连。本实用新型提供的板料水射流自动加工生产线及其实施方法集成了板料水射流加工工艺,考虑了自动化控制的要求,通过增加自动控制模块和程序可实现了工艺自动化,代替人工作业,减少劳动强度,改善生产环境。

The utility model discloses a sheet material water jet automatic processing production line, which is provided with a tooling tray to hold the sheet material, and the sheet material parts formed after water jet processing circulate on the production line with the tooling tray as a unit; from the feed end of the production line At the discharge end, there are automatic feeding stations, water jet processing stations, cleaning and drying stations and automatic feeding stations in sequence, and adjacent stations are connected to each other. The sheet metal water jet automatic processing production line and its implementation method provided by the utility model integrate the sheet metal water jet processing technology, consider the requirements of automatic control, and realize process automation by adding automatic control modules and programs, replacing manual operations, Reduce labor intensity and improve the production environment.

Description

一种板料水射流自动加工生产线A sheet metal water jet automatic processing production line

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于自动化生产线领域,涉及用于一种板料水射流自动加工生产线。The utility model belongs to the field of automatic production lines and relates to a water jet automatic processing production line for sheet metal.

背景技术Background technique

当前利用水射流加工行业基本上是通过人工上料,即由工人将板料在水射流加工设备切割平台安装夹紧,进行人工对刀,经水射流加工后,再由工人将切割产生的多块板料送入清洗、烘干及其他工序。这种人工上料方式的生产效率很低,工人劳动强度大,生产环境较差,未实现工艺的自动化,未能适应当前工业发展的趋势。At present, the water jet processing industry basically uses manual loading, that is, the worker installs and clamps the sheet on the cutting platform of the water jet processing equipment, performs manual tool setting, and after the water jet processing, the worker will cut the multiple parts produced by the cutting. The sheet is sent to washing, drying and other processes. The production efficiency of this manual feeding method is very low, the labor intensity of the workers is high, the production environment is poor, the automation of the process has not been realized, and the current industrial development trend has not been adapted.

本实用新型提供的一种板料水射流自动加工生产线实施方法能够实现板料的自动喂料、在切割平台上的自动夹紧固定、水射流加工设备自动对刀及工位间输送和定位,工人只需将瓷砖安装在工装盘上并送入上料机构即可,自动化生产线就能够自动完成板料的喂料、切割、清洗、烘干、成品暂存等工作,这将极大地提高了瓷砖行业的生产效率和自动化程度,降低了水射流加工工人的劳动强度,改善了改善水射流加工行业生产环境。The utility model provides an implementation method of a sheet metal water jet automatic processing production line, which can realize automatic feeding of sheet metal, automatic clamping and fixing on the cutting platform, automatic tool setting of water jet processing equipment, and transportation and positioning between stations. Workers only need to install the tiles on the tooling tray and send them to the feeding mechanism, and the automated production line can automatically complete the work of feeding, cutting, cleaning, drying, and temporary storage of finished products, which will greatly improve The production efficiency and automation of the ceramic tile industry reduce the labor intensity of water jet processing workers and improve the production environment of the water jet processing industry.

当前国内外未有关于水射流加工工艺生产线集成方面的研究。本实用新型提供的一种板料水射流自动加工生产线实施方法正好填补了这一空白,所以本实用新型具有很大的应用市场。At present, there is no research on the production line integration of water jet processing technology at home and abroad. The utility model provides an implementation method of a sheet metal water jet automatic processing production line just to fill this gap, so the utility model has a large application market.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种板料水射流自动加工生产线实施方法,可以替代上料、对刀、工位间运输等人工作业,节省大量劳动力的投入,提高工作效率。Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the utility model provides an implementation method of a sheet metal water jet automatic processing production line, which can replace manual operations such as feeding, tool setting, and transportation between stations, save a lot of labor input, and improve work efficiency .

本实用新型所采用的技术方案:一种板料水射流自动加工生产线,从生产线的进料端到出料端依次连接有自动喂料工位、水射流加工工位、清洗烘干工位和板料散件暂存工位;还包括在所述生产线上流通的工装盘,所述工装盘用于盛放板料,包括矩形框架、板料承载网、定位挡块、夹紧机构和磁性物块;所述板料承载网设于所述矩形框架中间,所述定位挡块和夹紧机构设于所述矩形框架两侧;所述磁性物块设于矩形框架两侧。The technical solution adopted by the utility model: a sheet metal water jet automatic processing production line, which is connected with an automatic feeding station, a water jet processing station, a cleaning and drying station and Temporary storage station for sheet metal parts; also includes a tooling tray circulating on the production line, the tooling tray is used to hold the sheet material, including a rectangular frame, a sheet material carrying net, a positioning block, a clamping mechanism and a magnetic Object block; the sheet material carrying net is arranged in the middle of the rectangular frame, the positioning block and the clamping mechanism are arranged on both sides of the rectangular frame; the magnetic object block is arranged on both sides of the rectangular frame.

优选的,所述自动喂料工位包括自动喂料工位机架、第一储料单元、自动喂料升降装置和第一板料推送装置;所述自动喂料升降装置横跨所述自动喂料工位机架两侧并固定于所述自动喂料工位机架上,并与所述第一储料单元两侧连接;所述第一板料推送装置固定在所述自动喂料工位机架一侧上方,与所述自动喂料升降装置的一部分同侧。所述板料散件暂存工位采用与上述自动喂料工位的结构和原理相同,包括板料散件暂存工位机架、第二储料单元、板料暂存升降装置、第二板料推送装置,分别与自动喂料工位的自动喂料工位机架、第一储料单元、自动喂料升降装置和第一板料推送装置一一对应。Preferably, the automatic feeding station includes an automatic feeding station frame, a first storage unit, an automatic feeding elevating device and a first plate pushing device; the automatic feeding elevating device straddles the automatic Both sides of the frame of the feeding station are fixed on the frame of the automatic feeding station and connected to both sides of the first storage unit; the first plate pushing device is fixed on the frame of the automatic feeding station. Above one side of the station frame, on the same side as a part of the automatic feeding lifting device. The temporary storage station for sheet metal parts adopts the same structure and principle as the above-mentioned automatic feeding station, including the frame of the temporary storage station for sheet metal parts, the second storage unit, the temporary storage lifting device for sheet materials, the first The second sheet material pushing device corresponds to the automatic feeding station frame of the automatic feeding station, the first material storage unit, the automatic feeding lifting device and the first sheet material pushing device respectively.

优选的,所述水射流加工工位包括水射流切割设备、水箱、承载平台、加工工位机架、载物台升降装置和板料推送调整装置;所述水箱设于水射流切割设备一侧,置于升降载物台中部下方;所述承载平台设于水箱中间上方,与所述载物台升降装置相连接;所述加工工位机架分别设置于水箱两侧,并和水箱相连接;所述载物台升降装置设于水箱两侧,固定于所述两侧的加工工位机架上,并与承载平台的两侧相连接;所述板料推送调整装置固定于所述承载平台上的一侧。Preferably, the water jet processing station includes water jet cutting equipment, a water tank, a carrying platform, a processing station frame, a lifting device for a loading platform, and a sheet material pushing adjustment device; the water tank is arranged on one side of the water jet cutting equipment , placed below the middle part of the lifting stage; the carrying platform is arranged above the middle of the water tank and connected with the lifting device of the stage; the processing station frames are respectively arranged on both sides of the water tank and connected with the water tank The lifting device of the loading platform is arranged on both sides of the water tank, fixed on the processing station frame on the two sides, and connected with the two sides of the carrying platform; the sheet material pushing adjustment device is fixed on the carrying side of the platform.

优选的,所述载物台升降装置包括单轴驱动器、第一联轴器、同步轮轴、加工同步带传动机构、第二联轴器和加工升降驱动电机;所述单轴驱动器分别安装在所述水箱两侧的加工工位机架上,并分别通过中间件与承载平台两侧相连接;所述同步轮轴一端通过所述第一联轴器与所述单轴驱动器伸出端相连;所述加工同步带传动机构安装在两边的同步轮轴上;所述加工升降驱动电机固定于所述水箱一侧的加工工位机架上,并通过所述第二联轴器与该侧的同步轮轴相连。Preferably, the lifting device of the stage includes a single-axis driver, a first shaft coupling, a synchronous wheel shaft, a processing synchronous belt transmission mechanism, a second shaft coupling, and a processing lifting drive motor; the single-axis driver is respectively installed on the The processing station racks on both sides of the water tank are connected to both sides of the bearing platform through intermediate parts; one end of the synchronous wheel shaft is connected to the extended end of the single-axis driver through the first coupling; the The processing synchronous belt transmission mechanism is installed on the synchronous wheel shafts on both sides; the processing lifting drive motor is fixed on the processing station frame on one side of the water tank, and is connected with the synchronous wheel shaft on this side through the second coupling connected.

优选的,所述板料推送调整装置包括推送用丝杠传动机构、第三联轴器、推送驱动电机、气缸、弹簧调节机构、电磁铁吸附模块;所述推送用丝杠传动机构固定于所述承载平台上的一侧;所述推送驱动电机固定于所述承载平台上,并通过所述第三联轴器与丝杠传动机构固定侧一端相连;所述气缸通过中间连接件搭载于所述推送用丝杠传动机构的丝母之上;所述弹簧调节机构的两端分别与气缸顶出端和电磁吸附模块相连接。Preferably, the sheet material pushing adjustment device includes a pushing screw transmission mechanism, a third coupling, a pushing drive motor, a cylinder, a spring adjustment mechanism, and an electromagnet adsorption module; the pushing screw driving mechanism is fixed on the One side on the bearing platform; the push drive motor is fixed on the bearing platform, and is connected with the fixed side end of the lead screw transmission mechanism through the third coupling; the cylinder is mounted on the above the nut of the screw drive mechanism for pushing; the two ends of the spring adjustment mechanism are respectively connected with the ejection end of the cylinder and the electromagnetic adsorption module.

优选的所述清洗烘干工位包括滚筒装置机架、滚筒装置、输送驱动电机、链轮传动机构、第一卧式阻挡气缸、第二卧式阻挡气缸、第一到位传感器、第二到位传感器、清洗装置和烘干装置;所述滚筒装置中进行清洗工序的部分通过滚筒装置机架横架并固定于上述水箱之上,进行烘干工序的部分直接由机架固定及支撑;所述输送驱动电机固定于上述滚筒装置出料一端的机架上;所述链轮传动机构安装在滚筒装置的一端和输送驱动电机的输出轴上;所述第一卧式阻挡气缸设于滚筒装置中进行清洗工序部分的中间,并固定于滚筒装置机架上,在未进行清洗工序之前为阻挡状态;所述第二卧式阻挡气缸设于进行烘干工序部分的滚筒装置中间,并固定于滚筒装置机架上,在未进行烘干工序之前为阻挡状态;所述第一到位传感器安装于滚筒装置中进行清洗工序部分的一侧;所述第二到位传感器安装于滚筒装置中进行烘干工序部分的一侧。Preferably, the cleaning and drying station includes a drum device frame, a drum device, a conveying drive motor, a sprocket transmission mechanism, a first horizontal blocking cylinder, a second horizontal blocking cylinder, a first in-position sensor, and a second in-position sensor , a cleaning device and a drying device; the part that performs the cleaning process in the drum device is fixed on the above-mentioned water tank through the horizontal frame of the drum device frame, and the part that performs the drying process is directly fixed and supported by the frame; the conveying The driving motor is fixed on the frame at the discharge end of the above-mentioned drum device; the sprocket transmission mechanism is installed on one end of the drum device and the output shaft of the conveying drive motor; the first horizontal blocking cylinder is arranged in the drum device In the middle of the cleaning process part, and fixed on the drum device frame, it is in a blocking state before the cleaning process; the second horizontal blocking cylinder is arranged in the middle of the drum device in the drying process part, and is fixed on the drum device On the rack, it is in a blocking state before the drying process is performed; the first in-position sensor is installed on the side of the drum device that performs the cleaning process; the second in-position sensor is installed in the drum device for the drying process side.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型通过自动喂料工位、水射流加工工位、清洗烘干工位和板料散件暂存工位实现了板料水射流加工工艺中喂料、切割、清洗、烘干的通用性工序,同时采用工装盘运载板料,可实现板料在生产线中的固定和定位。本生产线考虑了自动化控制的要求,通过增加自动控制模块和程序可实现了工艺自动化,代替人工作业,减少劳动强度,改善生产环境。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the utility model realizes the water flow of the sheet metal through the automatic feeding station, the water jet processing station, the cleaning and drying station and the temporary storage station of the sheet metal parts. The common processes of feeding, cutting, cleaning, and drying in the jet processing process, while using the tooling tray to carry the sheet, can realize the fixing and positioning of the sheet in the production line. This production line considers the requirements of automatic control, and realizes process automation by adding automatic control modules and programs, replacing manual work, reducing labor intensity and improving the production environment.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是板料水射流自动加工生产线实施方法的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the implementation method of sheet metal water jet automatic processing production line;

图2是板料水射流自动加工生产线实施方法的工位示意图;Fig. 2 is a station schematic diagram of the implementation method of the sheet metal water jet automatic processing production line;

图3是工装盘结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tooling plate;

图4是工装盘使用示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the use of tooling tray;

图5是自动喂料工位结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the automatic feeding station;

图6是自动喂料工位第一储料单元结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the first storage unit of the automatic feeding station;

图7是自动喂料升降装置结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the automatic feeding lifting device;

图8是自动喂料工位第一板料推送装置结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the first sheet material pushing device of the automatic feeding station;

图9是水射流加工工位结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water jet processing station;

图10是水射流加工工位载物台升降装置结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting device for the stage of the water jet processing station;

图11是清洗烘干工位结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning and drying station;

图中:1、工装盘;11、矩形框架;12、板料承载网;13、定位挡块;14、夹紧机构;2、自动喂料工位;21、自动喂料工位机架;22、第一储料单元;221、第一储料单元主体;222、承载用滚轮条;223、限位用滚轮条;23、自动喂料升降装置;231、第一升降丝杆传动机构;232、喂料升降驱动电机;233、第一升降装置联轴器;234、自动喂料同步带传动机构;235、第一直线轴承导向机构;24、第一板料推送装置;241、第一推送丝杠传动机构;242、喂料推送驱动电机;243、第一气缸;244、第一弹簧调节机构;245、第一电磁吸附模块; 246、第一推送传感器;3、水射流加工工位;31、水射流切割机床;32、水箱; 33、承载平台;34、加工工位机架;35、载物台升降装置;351、单轴驱动器; 352、第一联轴器;353、同步轮轴;354、加工同步带传动机构;355、第二联轴器;356、加工升降驱动电机;36、板料推送调整装置;4、清洗烘干工位; 41、滚筒装置机架;42、滚筒装置;43、输送驱动电机;44、链轮传动机构; 45、第一卧式阻挡气缸;46、第二卧式阻挡气缸;47、第一到位传感器;48、第二到位传感器;49、清洗装置;410、烘干装置;5、板料散件暂存工位;51、板料散件暂存工位机架;52、第二储料单元;53、板料暂存升降装置;54、第二板料推送装置。In the figure: 1. Tooling plate; 11. Rectangular frame; 12. Sheet metal carrying net; 13. Positioning block; 14. Clamping mechanism; 2. Automatic feeding station; 21. Automatic feeding station frame; 22. The first material storage unit; 221. The main body of the first material storage unit; 222. The roller bar for bearing; 223. The roller bar for limit; 23. The automatic feeding lifting device; 231. The first lifting screw drive mechanism; 232. Feeding lifting drive motor; 233. Coupling of the first lifting device; 234. Automatic feeding synchronous belt transmission mechanism; 235. The first linear bearing guiding mechanism; 24. The first sheet material pushing device; 241. The first 1. Push screw drive mechanism; 242. Feeding push drive motor; 243. First cylinder; 244. First spring adjustment mechanism; 245. First electromagnetic adsorption module; 246. First push sensor; 3. Water jet processing 31. Water jet cutting machine tool; 32. Water tank; 33. Carrying platform; 34. Processing station frame; 35. Lifting device for stage; 351. Single-axis drive; Synchronous wheel shaft; 354, processing synchronous belt transmission mechanism; 355, second coupling; 356, processing lifting drive motor; 36, sheet metal pushing adjustment device; 4, cleaning and drying station; 41, roller device frame; 42 , roller device; 43, conveying drive motor; 44, sprocket drive mechanism; 45, first horizontal blocking cylinder; 46, second horizontal blocking cylinder; 47, first in-position sensor; 48, second in-position sensor; 49 . Cleaning device; 410. Drying device; 5. Temporary storage station for sheet metal parts; 51. Rack for temporary storage station for sheet metal parts; 52. Second storage unit; 53. Temporary sheet material storage elevating device ; 54, the second sheet material pushing device.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。本领域普通人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,均属于本实用新型的保护范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary persons in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

参照图1至图11所示,一种板料水射流自动加工生产线及其实施方法,其特征在于,面向板料水射流加工提供了一种喂料、切割、清洗、烘干和板料散件暂存等多工序的自动化实施方法;设有工装盘1盛放板料,水射流加工后形成的板料散件以工装盘为单位在生产线上流通;设有自动喂料工位2、水射流加工工位3、清洗烘干工位4和板料散件暂存工位5,如图1和图2所示。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 11, a sheet metal water jet automatic processing production line and its implementation method are characterized in that, for sheet metal water jet processing, a kind of feeding, cutting, cleaning, drying and sheet material loosening are provided. The automatic implementation method of multiple processes such as temporary storage of parts; there is a tooling tray 1 to hold the sheet metal, and the sheet metal parts formed after water jet processing are circulated on the production line in units of tooling trays; there are automatic feeding stations 2, Water jet processing station 3, cleaning and drying station 4, and sheet metal parts temporary storage station 5, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.

所述的工装盘1,如图3所示,其特征在于,在工装盘框架11上设有由横竖相间的若干薄片构成具有一定密度的板料承载网12承载板料及加工后的散件,设有定位挡块13和夹紧机构14对未加工前的板料构成四点接触,对板料起平面定位和夹紧作用;所述板料承载网12薄片可根据其损耗情况进行快速更换;工装盘框架11两侧设有磁性物块15,作为电磁吸附的吸附点。如图4所示,使用时,先将板料置于上述的板料承载网12;而后将板料一侧与上述的定位挡块13对齐;再调整上述的板料夹紧机构14的整体位置并夹紧板料,使其固定于工装盘1中;此后即可将装有板料的工装盘1,放置到生产线的自动喂料工位 2上。完成水射流加工流程后,可直接将加工好的板料零部件从所述的板料承载网4中取下。在生产线流通的工装盘1包含板料或切割后产生的散件,以下将其作为一个整体,简称工装盘,如图4所示,仍用数字1表示。The tooling tray 1, as shown in FIG. 3 , is characterized in that, on the tooling tray frame 11, a sheet material carrying net 12 with a certain density composed of several thin sheets alternated horizontally and vertically is provided to carry the sheet material and the processed parts. Positioning block 13 and clamping mechanism 14 are provided to form four-point contact with the unprocessed sheet metal, and play a plane positioning and clamping effect on the sheet material; the sheet metal carrying net 12 sheet can be quickly replaced according to its wear and tear ; Both sides of the tooling tray frame 11 are provided with magnetic blocks 15, which serve as the adsorption points for electromagnetic adsorption. As shown in Figure 4, when in use, first place the sheet material on the above-mentioned sheet material carrying net 12; then align one side of the sheet material with the above-mentioned positioning block 13; Position and clamp the sheet to fix it in the tooling tray 1; after that, the tooling tray 1 with the sheet can be placed on the automatic feeding station 2 of the production line. After the water jet processing flow is completed, the processed sheet parts can be directly removed from the sheet carrying net 4 . The tooling tray 1 circulating in the production line includes the sheet material or the parts produced after cutting. Hereinafter, it will be regarded as a whole, referred to as the tooling tray, as shown in FIG. 4 , and it is still represented by the number 1.

所述自动喂料工位2,如图5所示,包括自动喂料工位机架21、第一储料单元22、自动喂料升降装置23和第一板料推送装置24;所述机架21主体由型材拼接而成、其上设有用于连接板,升降装置23和第一板料推送装置24通过螺栓连接或螺纹连接固定在机架21的连接板上;如图6所示,所述第一储料单元22两侧与所述升降装置23连接,用于堆叠盛放板料的工装盘1,为多层框架结构,其第一储料单元主体221上分多层安装有承载用滚轮条222和限位用滚轮条223。Described automatic feeding station 2, as shown in Figure 5, comprises automatic feeding station frame 21, the first material storage unit 22, automatic feeding lifting device 23 and the first plate material pushing device 24; The main body of the frame 21 is spliced by profiles, and a connecting plate is provided on it, and the lifting device 23 and the first plate pushing device 24 are fixed on the connecting plate of the frame 21 through bolt connection or screw connection; as shown in Figure 6, Both sides of the first material storage unit 22 are connected with the lifting device 23, and are used to stack the tooling trays 1 for holding the sheets. Roller bar 222 for bearing and roller bar 223 for limit.

如图7所示,所述自动喂料升降装置23包括第一升降丝杆传动机构231、喂料升降驱动电机232、第一升降装置联轴器233、自动喂料同步带传动机构234、第一直线轴承导向机构235;所述升降丝杠传动机构231的数量为2个,分别安装在自动喂料工位机架21两侧,每个第一升降丝杆传动机构231的丝母分别通过螺钉与第一储料单元主体221两侧连接;其中一个第一升降丝杆传动机构231 的丝杠下端通过所述第一升降装置联轴器233与喂料升降驱动电机232连接,所述喂料升降驱动电机232通过中间件固定于自动喂料工位机架21上;两个第一升降丝杆传动机构231的丝杠下端采用自动喂料同步带传动机构234进行传动连接,具体地,其两个同步轮分别安装在所述第一升降丝杆传动机构231的丝杠下端,同步带采用惰轮张紧,所述惰轮固定于自动喂料工位机架21的中间靠下位置;所述第一直线轴承导向机构235的数量为4个,分别设于第一升降丝杆传动机构231两侧,并通过螺栓连接固定在自动喂料工位机架21上的连接板;每个第一直线轴承导向机构235的直线轴承分别通过螺钉与所在该侧的第一储料单元主体221连接;使用时,由喂料升降驱动电机232驱动其中一个第一升降丝杆传动机构231,并通过自动喂料同步带传动机构234驱动另一个第一升降丝杆传动机构231,保证两个第一升降丝杆传动机构231之间的同步性,此外采用第一直线轴承导向机构235辅助导向,并设有升降装置传感器用于检测工装盘1是否到达生产线传送高度。As shown in Figure 7, the automatic feeding lifting device 23 includes a first lifting screw transmission mechanism 231, a feeding lifting drive motor 232, a first lifting device coupling 233, an automatic feeding synchronous belt transmission mechanism 234, a first A linear bearing guide mechanism 235; the number of the lifting screw transmission mechanism 231 is 2, which are respectively installed on both sides of the automatic feeding station frame 21, and the nuts of each first lifting screw transmission mechanism 231 are respectively It is connected with both sides of the first material storage unit main body 221 by screws; the lower end of the leading screw of one of the first lifting screw transmission mechanisms 231 is connected with the feeding lifting drive motor 232 through the first lifting device coupling 233, the The feeding lifting drive motor 232 is fixed on the automatic feeding station frame 21 through an intermediate piece; the lower ends of the leading screws of the two first lifting screw transmission mechanisms 231 are connected by an automatic feeding synchronous belt transmission mechanism 234, specifically , the two synchronous wheels are respectively installed at the lower end of the lead screw of the first lifting screw transmission mechanism 231, the synchronous belt is tensioned by an idler, and the idler is fixed in the middle of the automatic feeding station frame 21 and lower Position; the number of the first linear bearing guiding mechanism 235 is 4, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the first lifting screw transmission mechanism 231, and are fixed on the connecting plate on the automatic feeding station frame 21 through bolt connection ; The linear bearings of each first linear bearing guide mechanism 235 are respectively connected with the first storage unit main body 221 on the side by screws; during use, one of the first lifting screw rods is driven by the feeding lifting drive motor 232 to drive Mechanism 231, and drive another first lifting screw driving mechanism 231 through the automatic feeding synchronous belt driving mechanism 234 to ensure the synchronization between the two first lifting screw driving mechanisms 231. In addition, the first linear bearing is used to guide The mechanism 235 assists in guiding, and a lifting device sensor is provided to detect whether the tooling tray 1 has reached the conveying height of the production line.

如图8所示,所述第一板料推送装置24通过电磁铁245吸附工装盘1上的磁性物块15的方式来拖动工装盘1,包括第一推送丝杠传动机构241、喂料推送驱动电机242、第一气缸243、第一弹簧调节机构244、第一电磁吸附模块245、第一推送传感器246;所述第一推送丝杠传动机构241固定于自动喂料工位机架 21一侧的顶部,位于该侧第一升降丝杆传动机构231的上方,其丝杠螺帽上搭载第一气缸243,用于实现第一电磁吸附模块245的二维运动;所述喂料推送驱动电机242安装于第一推送丝杠传动机构241固定侧一端的自动喂料工位机架 21上,并通过联轴器与第一推送丝杠传动机构241的丝杠一端相连接,用于驱动第一推送丝杠传动机构241;所述第一电磁吸附模块245通过第一弹簧调节机构244连接在第一气缸243的顶出端;所述第一弹簧调节机构244利用弹簧的伸缩调节作用,可容许第一电磁吸附模块245与工装盘1上磁性物块15的距离与第一气缸243行程之间有一定误差,保证第一电磁吸附模块245与工装盘1 上的磁性物块15可靠吸合;所述第一弹簧调节机构244上设有第一推送传感器 246,用于检测第一电磁吸附模块245是否运动到正对磁性物块15的位置。As shown in Figure 8, the first sheet material pushing device 24 drags the tooling plate 1 by means of the electromagnet 245 absorbing the magnetic block 15 on the tooling plate 1, including the first pushing screw transmission mechanism 241, feeding Push drive motor 242, first cylinder 243, first spring adjustment mechanism 244, first electromagnetic adsorption module 245, first push sensor 246; the first push screw transmission mechanism 241 is fixed on the automatic feeding station frame 21 The top on one side is located above the first lifting screw transmission mechanism 231 on this side, and the first cylinder 243 is mounted on the screw nut to realize the two-dimensional movement of the first electromagnetic adsorption module 245; the feeding pushes The driving motor 242 is installed on the automatic feeding station frame 21 at one end of the fixed side of the first push screw transmission mechanism 241, and is connected with the leading screw end of the first push screw transmission mechanism 241 by a coupling, for Drive the first push screw transmission mechanism 241; the first electromagnetic adsorption module 245 is connected to the ejection end of the first cylinder 243 through the first spring adjustment mechanism 244; the first spring adjustment mechanism 244 utilizes the telescopic adjustment effect of the spring , it can allow a certain error between the distance between the first electromagnetic adsorption module 245 and the magnetic block 15 on the tooling plate 1 and the stroke of the first cylinder 243, so as to ensure that the first electromagnetic adsorption module 245 and the magnetic block 15 on the tooling plate 1 are reliable. Suction: the first spring adjustment mechanism 244 is provided with a first push sensor 246 for detecting whether the first electromagnetic adsorption module 245 moves to a position facing the magnetic block 15 .

所述水射流加工工位3,如图9所示,设有包括水射流切割设备31、水箱 32、承载平台33、加工工位机架34、载物台升降装置35和板料推送调整装置 36;所述水射流切割机床31为普通水射流切割机床,如专利号为CN205764233U 的“一种钢板切割用水射流切割机”实用新型专利、专利号为CN203831253U的“水射流加工装置”实用新型专利等水射流加工设备均可实用;所述水箱32设于所述水射流切割设备31一侧,置于所述承载平台33中部下方,用于收集废水和磨料;所述加工工位机架34分别设置于所述水箱32两侧,并和水箱32的焊接件通过螺栓连接,其上设有用于固定载物台升降装置35的连接板;所述承载平台33的主体由铝型材拼接而成,其上安装有用于承载和用于限位两种滚轮条,设于所述水箱32中间上方,与所述载物台升降装置35相连接,用于承载工装盘1,作为水射流切割设备31的切割平台,其进料口与自动喂料设备I的出料口对应;所述载物台升降装置35设于所述水箱32两侧,固定于所述两侧的加工工位机架34上,并与所述承载平台33的两侧相连接,用于带动承载平台33将工装盘1沉入水箱32中直至板料下表面淹没在水中,以减小进行水射流切割时产生的噪音;所述板料推送调整装置36固定于所述承载平台33上的一侧,用于实现吸附工装盘1往生产线输送方向或其相反方向拖动工装盘的功能。The water jet processing station 3, as shown in Figure 9, is provided with a water jet cutting device 31, a water tank 32, a carrying platform 33, a processing station frame 34, a stage lifting device 35 and a sheet material pushing adjustment device 36. The water jet cutting machine tool 31 is an ordinary water jet cutting machine tool, such as the utility model patent of "a water jet cutting machine for steel plate cutting" with the patent number of CN205764233U, and the utility model patent of "water jet processing device" with the patent number of CN203831253U and other water jet processing equipment can be used; the water tank 32 is located on one side of the water jet cutting equipment 31 and placed under the middle of the bearing platform 33 for collecting waste water and abrasives; the processing station frame 34 They are respectively arranged on both sides of the water tank 32, and are connected with the welded parts of the water tank 32 by bolts, and there is a connecting plate for fixing the lifting device 35 of the stage on it; the main body of the carrying platform 33 is spliced by aluminum profiles , on which are installed two kinds of roller strips for carrying and for limiting, which are arranged above the middle of the water tank 32 and connected with the lifting device 35 of the stage for carrying the tooling plate 1 as a water jet cutting device The cutting platform of 31, its feeding port is corresponding with the discharging port of automatic feeding equipment 1; Described stage elevating device 35 is located at described water tank 32 both sides, is fixed on the processing station frame of described both sides 34, and connected with both sides of the carrying platform 33, used to drive the carrying platform 33 to sink the tooling tray 1 into the water tank 32 until the lower surface of the sheet is submerged in the water, so as to reduce the damage caused by water jet cutting. Noise: The sheet material pushing adjustment device 36 is fixed on one side of the carrying platform 33, and is used to realize the function of dragging the tooling plate by absorbing the tooling plate 1 to the conveying direction of the production line or in the opposite direction.

所述载物台升降装置35的原理与自动喂料工位2的升降装置23的原理相同,如图10所示,其特征在于:包括单轴驱动器351、第一联轴器352、同步轮轴353、加工同步带传动机构354、第二联轴器355和加工升降驱动电机356;所述单轴驱动器35实质上为滚珠丝杠传动机构,分别安装在所述水箱32两侧的加工工位机架34上,并分别与所述承载平台33两侧相连接;所述同步轮轴 353一端通过所述第一联轴器352与所述单轴驱动器351伸出端相连;所述加工同步带传动机构354安装在两边的同步轮轴上,用于保证两个单轴驱动器351之间动作的同步性,防止由于两边单轴驱动器351动作不同步导致卡死的情况;所述加工升降驱动电机固定于所述水箱一侧的加工工位机架上,并通过所述第二联轴器355与该侧的同步轮轴353相连,通过加工同步带传动机构354同时驱动两侧单轴驱动器351带动承载平台33进行升降,保证两侧单轴驱动器351 升降的同步性,尽量避免由于两侧升降不同步而导致载物台升降装置35卡死。The principle of the lifting device 35 of the stage is the same as that of the lifting device 23 of the automatic feeding station 2, as shown in Figure 10, it is characterized in that: it includes a single shaft drive 351, a first shaft coupling 352, a synchronous wheel shaft 353. Processing synchronous belt transmission mechanism 354, second coupling 355, and processing lifting drive motor 356; the single-axis driver 35 is essentially a ball screw transmission mechanism, and is respectively installed at the processing stations on both sides of the water tank 32 on the frame 34, and respectively connected to both sides of the carrying platform 33; one end of the synchronous wheel shaft 353 is connected to the extended end of the single-axis driver 351 through the first coupling 352; the processing synchronous belt The transmission mechanism 354 is installed on the synchronous wheel shafts on both sides, which is used to ensure the synchronization of the actions between the two single-axis drivers 351, and prevent the situation of jamming caused by the asynchronous actions of the single-axis drivers 351 on both sides; the processing lifting drive motor is fixed It is installed on the processing station frame on one side of the water tank, and is connected with the synchronous wheel shaft 353 on this side through the second coupling 355, and the single-axis driver 351 on both sides is simultaneously driven by the processing synchronous belt transmission mechanism 354 to drive the load. The lifting and lowering of the platform 33 ensures the synchronization of the lifting of the single-axis drivers 351 on both sides, and avoids the jamming of the lifting device 35 of the loading platform due to the asynchronous lifting of the two sides as much as possible.

所述板料推送调整装置36用于拖动工装盘1到位及将工装盘1送入清洗烘干工位4,与第一板料推送装置24的结构原理相同,包括第二推送丝杠传动机构、加工推送驱动电机、第二气缸、第二弹簧调节机构、第二电磁铁吸附模块,分别与第一推送丝杠传动机构241、喂料推送驱动电机242、第一气缸243、第一弹簧调节机构244、第一电磁吸附模块245、第一推送传感器246一一对应;所述第二推送丝杠传动机构固定于所述承载平台33上的一侧,用于实现往生产线输送方向或其相反方向推送工装盘1的运动;所述加工推送驱动电机固定于所述承载平台33上,并通过联轴器与第二推送丝杠传动机构固定侧一端相连,用于驱动第二推送丝杠传动机构;所述第二气缸通过中间连接件搭载于所述第二推送丝杠传动机构的丝母之上,用于实现第二电磁吸附模块往工装盘1靠近方向的运动;所述第二弹簧调节机构的两端分别与第二气缸顶出端和第二电磁吸附模块相连接,其作用是通过螺旋弹簧的伸缩调节避免由于零部件加工精度、安装精度原因而对第二推送丝杠传动机构和第二气缸造成冲击或导致第二电磁吸附模块未可靠吸合工装盘1,其上设有第二推送传感器,用于检测第二电磁吸附模块是否运动到正对磁性物块15的位置。所述板料推送调整装置36在未动作前,第二推送丝杠传动机构的丝母处于生产线输送方向上的极限位置,第二气缸处于未顶出状态,即第二电磁吸附模块在其活动范围内处于生产线输送方向上的极限位置,与工装盘1上的磁性物块15为脱离状态。The sheet material pushing adjustment device 36 is used to drag the tooling plate 1 into place and send the tooling plate 1 into the cleaning and drying station 4, which is the same as the structural principle of the first sheet material pushing device 24, including the second pushing screw drive Mechanism, processing push drive motor, second cylinder, second spring adjustment mechanism, second electromagnet adsorption module, respectively with the first push screw drive mechanism 241, feeding push drive motor 242, first cylinder 243, first spring The adjustment mechanism 244, the first electromagnetic adsorption module 245, and the first push sensor 246 correspond to each other; the second push screw transmission mechanism is fixed on one side of the carrying platform 33, and is used to realize the direction of conveying to the production line or its The opposite direction pushes the movement of the tooling disc 1; the processing push drive motor is fixed on the carrying platform 33, and is connected to the fixed side end of the second push screw transmission mechanism through a coupling, and is used to drive the second push screw. transmission mechanism; the second cylinder is mounted on the nut of the second push screw transmission mechanism through an intermediate connecting piece, and is used to realize the movement of the second electromagnetic adsorption module toward the approaching direction of the tooling plate 1; the second The two ends of the spring adjustment mechanism are respectively connected with the ejection end of the second cylinder and the second electromagnetic adsorption module. The mechanism and the second cylinder cause an impact or cause the second electromagnetic adsorption module to fail to reliably engage the tooling tray 1, on which there is a second push sensor for detecting whether the second electromagnetic adsorption module moves to the position facing the magnetic block 15 . Before the sheet material pushing adjustment device 36 is in action, the screw nut of the second pushing screw drive mechanism is at the limit position in the conveying direction of the production line, and the second cylinder is in a non-ejected state, that is, the second electromagnetic adsorption module is in its active state. It is in the limit position on the conveying direction of the production line within the range, and is in a disengaged state from the magnetic block 15 on the tooling tray 1 .

如图11所示,所述清洗烘干工位4包括滚筒装置机架41、滚筒装置42、输送驱动电机43、链轮传动机构44、第一卧式阻挡气缸45、第二卧式阻挡气缸 46、第一到位传感器47、第二到位传感器48、清洗装置49和烘干装置410组成;所述滚筒装置42中进行清洗工序的部分通过滚筒装置机架41横架并固定于上述水箱32之上,进行烘干工序的部分直接由滚筒装置机架41固定及支撑,用于输送工装盘1,在本实施例中,其两侧安装有滚轮条,用于对工装盘1进行限位并减小工装盘在运输时产生的摩擦;所述输送驱动电机43固定于上述滚筒装置42出料一端的滚筒装置机架41,用于驱动滚筒装置42;所述链轮传动机构44安装在滚筒装置42的一端和输送驱动电机43的输出轴上,用于将输送驱动电机43输出扭矩传递到滚筒装置42上;所述第一卧式阻挡气缸45设于滚筒装置42中进行清洗工序部分的中间,并固定于进行清洗工序部分的滚筒装置机架41上,在未进行清洗工序之前为阻挡状态;所述第二卧式阻挡气缸46设于滚筒装置42中进行烘干工序部分的中间,并固定于进行烘干工序部分的滚筒装置机架42上,在未进行烘干工序之前为阻挡状态;所述第一卧式阻挡气缸45 和第二卧式阻挡气缸46用于阻挡工装盘1,实现工装盘1在生产线定点停止的功能;所述第一到位传感器47在本实施例中采用光电传感器,安装于滚筒装置 42中进行清洗工序部分的一侧,用于检测工装盘1是否到达被第一卧式阻挡气缸45阻挡的位置,为生产线控制系统操控清洗装置49工作提供信号;所述第二到位传感器48在本实施例中采用光电传感器,安装于滚筒装置42中进行烘干工序部分的一侧,用于检测工装盘1是否到达被第二卧式阻挡气缸46阻挡的位置,为生产线控制系统操控烘干装置410工作提供信号;所述清洗装置49的喷头安装于滚筒装置42中进行清洗工序部分的中部上方,用于喷射水流清洗水射流加工残留在板料散件表面的磨料;所述烘干装置410的风枪安装于滚筒装置42的中部上方,用于吹出热风烘干板料散件上经清洗工序残余的水分。As shown in Figure 11, the cleaning and drying station 4 includes a roller device frame 41, a roller device 42, a conveying drive motor 43, a sprocket transmission mechanism 44, a first horizontal blocking cylinder 45, a second horizontal blocking cylinder 46. Composed of a first in-position sensor 47, a second in-position sensor 48, a cleaning device 49 and a drying device 410; the part of the drum device 42 that performs the cleaning process is horizontally supported by the drum device frame 41 and fixed between the above-mentioned water tanks 32 Above, the part that performs the drying process is directly fixed and supported by the drum device frame 41, and is used to transport the tooling tray 1. In this embodiment, roller strips are installed on both sides thereof to limit the position of the tooling tray 1 and Reduce the friction generated by the tooling disk during transportation; the conveying drive motor 43 is fixed on the roller device frame 41 at the discharge end of the above-mentioned roller device 42, and is used to drive the roller device 42; the sprocket drive mechanism 44 is installed on the roller device One end of the device 42 and the output shaft of the conveying drive motor 43 are used to transmit the output torque of the conveying drive motor 43 to the drum device 42; In the middle, it is fixed on the drum device frame 41 of the cleaning process part, and is in a blocking state before the cleaning process; the second horizontal blocking cylinder 46 is arranged in the middle of the drying process part in the drum device 42, And be fixed on the drum device frame 42 that carries out drying process part, be blocking state before not carrying out drying process; , to realize the function that the tooling plate 1 stops at a fixed point on the production line; the first arrival sensor 47 adopts a photoelectric sensor in this embodiment, and is installed on the side of the drum device 42 where the cleaning process is performed, and is used to detect whether the tooling plate 1 has reached The position blocked by the first horizontal blocking cylinder 45 provides signals for the production line control system to control the cleaning device 49; the second in-position sensor 48 uses a photoelectric sensor in this embodiment and is installed in the drum device 42 to perform the drying process One side of the part is used to detect whether the tooling tray 1 has reached the position blocked by the second horizontal blocking cylinder 46, and provides a signal for the production line control system to control the drying device 410; the nozzle of the cleaning device 49 is installed on the drum device 42 The upper part of the middle part of the cleaning process part is used for spraying water to clean the abrasives remaining on the surface of the sheet metal parts during water jet processing; the air gun of the drying device 410 is installed above the middle part of the drum device 42 for blowing out hot air for drying. The moisture remaining on the dry sheet parts after the cleaning process.

所述板料散件暂存工位5采用与上述自动喂料工位2的结构和原理相同,包括板料散件暂存工位机架51、第二储料单元52、板料暂存升降装置53、第二板料推送装置54,分别与自动喂料工位的自动喂料工位机架、第一储料单元、自动喂料升降装置和第一板料推送装置一一对应;所述板料暂存升降装置53与自动喂料升降装置23结构与原理相同,包括第二升降丝杆传动机构、暂存升降驱动电机、第二升降装置联轴器、板料暂存同步带传动机构、第二直线轴承导向机构,分别与第一升降丝杆传动机构231、喂料升降驱动电机232、第一升降装置联轴器233、自动喂料同步带传动机构234、第一直线轴承导向机构235一一对应;所述第二板料推送装置54与第一板料推送装置24结构和原理相同,包括第三推送丝杠传动机构、暂存推送驱动电机、第三气缸、第三弹簧调节机构、第三电磁吸附模块、第三推送传感器,与第一推送丝杠传动机构241、喂料推送驱动电机242、第一气缸243、第一弹簧调节机构244、第一电磁吸附模块 245、第一推送传感器246一一对应。The sheet material bulk temporary storage station 5 adopts the same structure and principle as the above-mentioned automatic feeding station 2, including the sheet material bulk temporary storage station frame 51, the second material storage unit 52, the sheet material temporary storage The lifting device 53 and the second sheet material pushing device 54 correspond to the automatic feeding station frame of the automatic feeding station, the first material storage unit, the automatic feeding lifting device and the first sheet material pushing device respectively; The sheet material temporary storage lifting device 53 has the same structure and principle as the automatic feeding lifting device 23, including a second lifting screw drive mechanism, a temporary storage lifting drive motor, a second lifting device coupling, and a sheet material temporary storage synchronous belt. The transmission mechanism and the second linear bearing guide mechanism are respectively connected with the first lifting screw transmission mechanism 231, the feeding lifting drive motor 232, the first lifting device coupling 233, the automatic feeding synchronous belt transmission mechanism 234, the first linear The bearing guiding mechanism 235 corresponds one by one; the structure and principle of the second plate pushing device 54 are the same as that of the first plate pushing device 24, including the third pushing screw drive mechanism, the temporary storage pushing drive motor, the third cylinder, the first Three spring adjustment mechanisms, the third electromagnetic adsorption module, the third push sensor, and the first push screw transmission mechanism 241, the feeding push drive motor 242, the first cylinder 243, the first spring adjustment mechanism 244, and the first electromagnetic adsorption module 245. One-to-one correspondence between the first push sensors 246.

所述第二板料推送装置54在未动作前,其丝杠传动机构的丝母处于生产线输送方向上的极限位置,气缸处于未顶出状态,即第二板料推送装置54的电磁吸附模块在其活动范围内处于生产线输送方向上的极限位置,与工装盘1上的磁性物块15为脱离状态。Before the second sheet material pushing device 54 is actuated, the screw nut of the screw drive mechanism is at the limit position in the conveying direction of the production line, and the cylinder is in a non-ejected state, that is, the electromagnetic adsorption module of the second sheet material pushing device 54 It is in the limit position on the conveying direction of the production line within its range of motion, and is in a disengaged state with the magnetic block 15 on the tooling tray 1 .

本实用新型所提供的板料水射流自动加工生产线的实施方法如下,以一个工装盘1为例:The implementation method of the sheet metal water jet automatic processing production line provided by the utility model is as follows, taking a tooling tray 1 as an example:

所述自动喂料工位2,使用时,由升降装置23提升第一储料单元21,当传感器检测到工装盘1达到预定高度时,由控制系统控制升降装置23停止动作,第一推送丝杠传动机构241带动第一电磁吸附模块245向生产线输送方向移动,直到第一推送传感器246检测到工装盘1上的磁性物块15,此时第一电磁吸附模块正对磁性物块15,第一气缸243推出电磁吸附模块使其与工装盘1上的磁性物块15贴合,之后接通电磁吸附模块的电源,完成与磁性物块15的吸合,第一板料推送装置24的丝杠传动机构带动电磁吸附模块将工装盘1推送到下一工位,最后断开电磁吸附模块的电源,丝杠传动机构带动电磁吸附模块回到初始位置,重复以上过程,直至第一储料单元22上工装盘1全部推出为止。When the automatic feeding station 2 is in use, the lifting device 23 lifts the first material storage unit 21. When the sensor detects that the tooling tray 1 reaches a predetermined height, the control system controls the lifting device 23 to stop, and the first pushing wire The bar transmission mechanism 241 drives the first electromagnetic adsorption module 245 to move towards the conveying direction of the production line until the first push sensor 246 detects the magnetic object 15 on the tooling tray 1, at this time the first electromagnetic adsorption module is facing the magnetic object 15, and the first electromagnetic adsorption module is facing the magnetic object 15. A cylinder 243 pushes out the electromagnetic adsorption module so that it fits with the magnetic block 15 on the tooling tray 1, then turns on the power supply of the electromagnetic adsorption module to complete the attraction with the magnetic block 15, and the wire of the first sheet material pushing device 24 The rod transmission mechanism drives the electromagnetic adsorption module to push the tooling tray 1 to the next station, and finally disconnects the power supply of the electromagnetic adsorption module, and the screw transmission mechanism drives the electromagnetic adsorption module to return to the initial position, repeating the above process until the first storage unit 22 until tooling disc 1 is all released.

所述水射流加工工位3在工装盘1送入后,板料推送调整装置36的第二推送丝杠传动机构带动第二电磁吸附模块沿生产线输送方向的反向移动,直至第二推送传感器检测到工装盘1上的磁性物块15,则第二气缸顶出使电磁吸附模块366靠近工装盘1上的磁性物块15,接通第二电磁吸附模366的电源,使之与磁性物块15吸合,再由第二推送丝杠传动机构带动第二电磁吸附模块将工装盘1拖动到设定好的对刀点处,自动完成与水射流切割机床31的对刀工作;对刀后,载物台升降装置35将工装盘1下沉入水箱32中直至水面没过板料下表面,由水射流切割机床31进行水射流加工,加工完毕后,载物台升降装置35 将工装盘1提升到原来的高度,之后断开第二电磁吸附模块的电源,第二气缸复位,使第二电磁吸附模块与工装盘1上的磁性物块15脱离,之后第二推送丝杠传动机构再次带动第二电磁吸附模块沿生产线输送方向的反向移动,直至第二推送传感器检测到工装盘1上的另一个磁性物块15,则第二气缸顶出使第二电磁吸附模块与工装盘1上的磁性物块15贴合,接通第二电磁吸附模块的电源,使之与磁性物块15吸合,再将工装盘1送入清洗烘干工位,最后断开第二电磁吸附模块的电源,第二气缸复位,第二推送丝杠传动机构带动电磁吸附模块366 回到初始位置。After the water jet processing station 3 is sent into the tooling tray 1, the second push screw transmission mechanism of the sheet metal push adjustment device 36 drives the second electromagnetic adsorption module to move in the opposite direction along the production line conveying direction until the second push sensor Detect the magnetic object block 15 on the tooling disk 1, then the second cylinder pushes out the electromagnetic adsorption module 366 close to the magnetic object block 15 on the tooling disk 1, connects the power supply of the second electromagnetic adsorption module 366, makes it and the magnetic object Block 15 pulls in, and then the second push screw transmission mechanism drives the second electromagnetic adsorption module to drag the tooling disk 1 to the set tool setting point, and automatically completes the tool setting work with the water jet cutting machine tool 31; After the knife, the stage lifting device 35 sinks the tooling plate 1 into the water tank 32 until the water surface is not over the lower surface of the sheet, and the water jet processing is performed by the water jet cutting machine tool 31. After the processing is completed, the stage lifting device 35 will The tooling plate 1 is lifted to the original height, then the power supply of the second electromagnetic adsorption module is cut off, and the second cylinder is reset, so that the second electromagnetic adsorption module is separated from the magnetic block 15 on the tooling plate 1, and then the second push screw drives The mechanism drives the second electromagnetic adsorption module to move in the opposite direction along the conveying direction of the production line again, until the second push sensor detects another magnetic block 15 on the tooling tray 1, then the second cylinder pushes out to make the second electromagnetic adsorption module and tooling The magnetic block 15 on the disk 1 is attached, and the power supply of the second electromagnetic adsorption module is connected, so that it is attracted to the magnetic block 15, and then the tooling disk 1 is sent to the cleaning and drying station, and finally the second electromagnetic adsorption module is disconnected. The power supply of the adsorption module, the second cylinder is reset, and the second push screw drive mechanism drives the electromagnetic adsorption module 366 back to the initial position.

所述清洗烘干工位在工装盘1送入之后,滚筒装置42将工装盘1向前输送直至工装盘1被第一卧式阻挡气缸45挡住,此时第一到位传感器47会检测到工装盘1已经到位,之后清洗装置49根据第一到位传感器47的到位信号喷水对板料散件进行清洗,清洗完毕后,第一位卧式阻挡气缸45受控放行,滚筒装置42将工装盘1继续向前输送直至被第二卧式阻挡气缸46挡住,此时第二到位传感器48会检测到工装盘1已经到位,之后烘干装置410根据第二到位传感器48的到位信号吹出热风对板料散件进行烘干,烘干完毕后,第二卧式阻挡气缸46受控放行,滚筒装置42将工装盘1送入自动喂料工位1。以上过程不断重复即可。After the tooling tray 1 is sent into the cleaning and drying station, the roller device 42 transports the tooling tray 1 forward until the tooling tray 1 is blocked by the first horizontal blocking cylinder 45, at this time the first arrival sensor 47 will detect the tooling Disk 1 has been in place, and then the cleaning device 49 sprays water to clean the sheet metal loose parts according to the signal of the first in-position sensor 47. After cleaning, the first horizontal blocking cylinder 45 is controlled to release, and the roller device 42 will tool the disk. 1 continues to be transported forward until it is blocked by the second horizontal blocking cylinder 46. At this time, the second in-position sensor 48 will detect that the tooling tray 1 is in place, and then the drying device 410 will blow hot air to the plate according to the in-position signal of the second in-position sensor 48. The bulk material is dried, and after the drying is completed, the second horizontal blocking cylinder 46 is released under control, and the roller device 42 sends the tooling tray 1 into the automatic feeding station 1. The above process can be repeated continuously.

所述板料散件暂存工位5在使用前,由板料暂存升降装置53调整第二储料单元52的高度使得第二储料单元52最底一层刚好能够承载从清洗烘干工位4 中送来的工装盘1;使用时,当传感器检测到工装盘1已经从清洗烘干工位4送入到板料散件暂存工位5时,其第二板料推送装置54的第三推送丝杠传动机构带动第三电磁吸附模块向生产线输送方向的反方向移动,直到第三推送传感器检测到工装盘1上的磁性物块15,则第三气缸顶出使第三电磁吸附模块与工装盘1的磁性物块15贴合,接通第三电磁吸附模块电源,使之与磁性物块15吸合,之后第三推送丝杠传动机构带动第三电磁吸附模块将工装盘1推送到第二储料单元52中间,之后断开第三电磁吸附模块的电源,第三气缸复位,第三推送丝杠传动机构带动第三电磁吸附模块回到初始位置,同时由板料暂存升降装置53带动第二储料单元52下降一个层间距离,即调整第二储料单元52的高度使得第二储料单元52上一层刚好能够承载从清洗烘干工位4中送来的工装盘1。不断重复以上过程直至第二储料单元52中堆叠满工装盘1。Before the sheet material temporary storage station 5 is used, the height of the second storage unit 52 is adjusted by the sheet material temporary storage lifting device 53 so that the bottom layer of the second storage unit 52 can just carry the load from cleaning and drying. The tooling tray 1 sent from the station 4; when in use, when the sensor detects that the tooling tray 1 has been sent from the cleaning and drying station 4 to the sheet material bulk temporary storage station 5, its second sheet material pushing device The third push screw transmission mechanism of 54 drives the third electromagnetic adsorption module to move in the opposite direction of the conveying direction of the production line until the third push sensor detects the magnetic block 15 on the tooling disk 1, then the third cylinder pushes out to make the third The electromagnetic adsorption module is attached to the magnetic object block 15 of the tooling tray 1, and the power supply of the third electromagnetic adsorption module is connected to make it engage with the magnetic object block 15, and then the third push screw transmission mechanism drives the third electromagnetic adsorption module to move the tooling The disk 1 is pushed to the middle of the second material storage unit 52, then the power supply of the third electromagnetic adsorption module is disconnected, the third cylinder resets, the third push screw drive mechanism drives the third electromagnetic adsorption module back to the initial position, and the sheet material The temporary storage elevating device 53 drives the second storage unit 52 down by a distance between layers, that is, adjusts the height of the second storage unit 52 so that the upper layer of the second storage unit 52 can just carry the load sent from the cleaning and drying station 4. Come tooling tray 1. The above process is repeated until the second storage unit 52 is fully stacked with tooling trays 1 .

以上所述为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,但本实用新型不应局限于该实施例和附图所公开的内容,所以凡是不脱离本实用新型所公开的精神下完成的等效或修改,都落入本实用新型保护的范围。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the utility model should not be limited to the disclosed content of the embodiment and the accompanying drawings, so any equivalent or completed without departing from the disclosed spirit of the utility model Modifications all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of plate water jet automatic production line, it is characterised in that:Connect successively from the feed end of production line to discharge end It is connected to mechanical feed station, water jet machining station, cleaning, drying station and plate loose mail and keeps in station;Further include in the life The tool disk to circulate in producing line, the tool disk is for holding plate, including rectangular frame, plate bearer network, position block, folder Tight mechanism and magnetic material block;The plate bearer network is set among the rectangular frame, and the position block and clamp system are set In the rectangular frame both sides;The magnetic material block is set to rectangular frame both sides.
2. a kind of plate water jet automatic production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mechanical feed Station includes mechanical feed station rack, the first storing unit, mechanical feed lifting gear and the first plate pusher;It is described Mechanical feed lifting gear is across the mechanical feed station rack both sides and is fixed in the mechanical feed station rack, and It is connect with the first storing unit both sides;The first plate pusher is fixed on the mechanical feed station rack side Top, a part of homonymy with the mechanical feed lifting gear;The plate loose mail is kept in station and is fed automatically using with above-mentioned Expect that the structure of station is identical with principle, including plate loose mail keeps in the temporary lifting dress of station rack, the second storing unit, plate Set, the second plate pusher, respectively with the mechanical feed station rack of mechanical feed station, the first storing unit, automatic feed Expect that lifting gear and the first plate pusher correspond.
3. a kind of plate water jet automatic production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water jet adds Work station includes water jet cutting equipment, water tank, carrying platform, processing stations rack, lifting of object loading table device and plate push Adjusting apparatus;The water tank is set to water jet cutting equipment side;The carrying platform is set to water tank middle upper part, with the load Object platform lifting gear is connected;The processing stations rack is respectively arranged at water tank both sides, and is connected with water tank;The loading Platform lifting gear is set to water tank both sides, is fixed in the processing stations rack of the both sides, and be connected with the both sides of carrying platform It connects;The plate push adjusting apparatus is fixed on the side on the carrying platform.
4. a kind of plate water jet automatic production line according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The objective table liter Falling unit includes uniaxial driver, first shaft coupling, synchronization wheel shaft, processing synchronous belt drive mechanism, second shaft coupling and processing Lift driving motor;The single shaft driver is separately mounted in the processing stations rack of the water tank both sides, and is passed through respectively Middleware is connected with carrying platform both sides;Described synchronization wheel shaft one end passes through the first shaft coupling and the uniaxial driver External part is connected;The processing synchronous belt drive mechanism is mounted in the synchronization wheel shaft on both sides;The processing lifts driving motor It is fixed in the processing stations rack of the one side of water tank, and is connected with the synchronization wheel shaft of the side by the second shaft coupling.
5. a kind of plate water jet automatic production line according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The plate push Adjusting apparatus includes push lead-screw drive mechanism, third shaft coupling, push driving motor, cylinder, spring adjustment mechanism, electromagnetism Iron adsorption module;The side on the carrying platform is fixed in the push with lead-screw drive mechanism;The push driving motor It is fixed on the carrying platform, and is connected with lead-screw drive mechanism affixed side one end by the third shaft coupling;The gas Cylinder is equipped on by intermediate connector on the screw of the push lead-screw drive mechanism;The both ends of the spring adjustment mechanism It is connected respectively with cylinder top outlet and electromagnetic adsorption module.
6. a kind of plate water jet automatic production line according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The cleaning, drying Station includes drum apparatus rack, drum apparatus, feed drive motor, chain wheel driving mechanism, the first horizontal stop cylinder, second Horizontal stop cylinder, the first sensors in place, the second sensors in place, cleaning device and drying unit;In the drum apparatus The part for carrying out cleaning process by drum apparatus rack crossbearer and is fixed on above-mentioned water tank, and the part of baking operation is carried out Directly is fixed by rack and supported;The feed drive motor be fixed on above-mentioned drum apparatus discharge one end rack on;It is described Chain wheel driving mechanism is mounted on one end of drum apparatus and the output shaft of feed drive motor;The first horizontal stop cylinder The centre of cleaning process part is carried out in drum apparatus, and is fixed in drum apparatus rack, is not carrying out cleaning process It is blocked state before;The second horizontal stop cylinder is set among the drum apparatus for carrying out baking operation part, and fixed It is blocked state before not carrying out baking operation in drum apparatus rack;First sensors in place is installed on roller The side of cleaning process part is carried out in device;Second sensors in place is installed in drum apparatus the baking operation portion that carries out The side divided.
CN201721147430.1U 2017-09-08 2017-09-08 A kind of plate water jet automatic production line Expired - Fee Related CN208084517U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107791326A (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-03-13 广东工业大学 A kind of plate water jet automatic production line and processing method
CN110815055A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-21 谭崴 Cutting device for machining composite steel plate and cutting method thereof
CN113172695A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-07-27 张俊华 Panel refines equipment

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107791326A (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-03-13 广东工业大学 A kind of plate water jet automatic production line and processing method
CN107791326B (en) * 2017-09-08 2023-11-07 广东工业大学 Automatic processing production line and processing method for plate water jet
CN110815055A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-21 谭崴 Cutting device for machining composite steel plate and cutting method thereof
CN113172695A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-07-27 张俊华 Panel refines equipment

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