CN208075938U - A kind of geographical information collection device - Google Patents

A kind of geographical information collection device Download PDF

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CN208075938U
CN208075938U CN201820652980.7U CN201820652980U CN208075938U CN 208075938 U CN208075938 U CN 208075938U CN 201820652980 U CN201820652980 U CN 201820652980U CN 208075938 U CN208075938 U CN 208075938U
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frame
collection device
information
geographic
geographic information
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张丽华
张冰玉
包玉海
姜超
李志珍
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Inner Mongolia Normal University
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Inner Mongolia Normal University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种地理信息采集装置,包括框架、摄像机构、多个太阳能电池板、风力风向感应器、温度湿度感应器、地理定位模块、降水测量机构。摄像机构用于采集图像地理信息,包括升降电机、螺纹杆、螺纹套、安装板、旋转摄像头、旋转电机。降水测量机构包括垂直安装在框架上且斗口朝上的漏斗、安装在框架上并计量漏斗的水流量的流量计。本实用新型通过设置太阳能电池板、风力风向感应器、温度湿度感应器、地理定位模块、降水测量机构,实现对日照信息、风力风向信息、温度湿度信息、地理位置信息、降水量信息的采集,增大理信息采集的数据量,提高信息采集效率,使地理信息采集更完整,实现地理信息的实时采集。

The utility model discloses a geographic information collection device, which comprises a frame, a camera mechanism, a plurality of solar panels, a wind force and direction sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a geographic positioning module, and a precipitation measurement mechanism. The camera mechanism is used to collect image geographic information, including a lifting motor, a threaded rod, a threaded sleeve, a mounting plate, a rotating camera, and a rotating motor. The precipitation measuring mechanism includes a funnel vertically installed on the frame with the mouth facing upwards, and a flow meter installed on the frame and measuring the water flow of the funnel. The utility model realizes the collection of sunshine information, wind force and direction information, temperature and humidity information, geographic location information, and precipitation information by setting solar panels, wind force and wind direction sensors, temperature and humidity sensors, geographic positioning modules, and precipitation measurement mechanisms. Increase the amount of data collected by geographic information, improve the efficiency of information collection, make geographic information collection more complete, and realize real-time collection of geographic information.

Description

一种地理信息采集装置A geographical information collection device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及信息采集技术领域的一种信息采集装置,具体为一种地理信息采集装置。The utility model relates to an information collection device in the technical field of information collection, in particular to a geographic information collection device.

背景技术Background technique

地理信息是地理数据所蕴含和表达的地理含义,是与地理环境要素有关的物质的数量、质量、性质、分布特征、联系和规律的数字、文字、图像和图形等的总称。掌握地理信息对于环境保护、环境监测具有重要的意义,可以为农业生产,城市建设,资源保护,天气预报等提供大量的数据,指导相关工作的进行。Geographical information is the geographical meaning contained and expressed by geographic data, and it is a general term for numbers, texts, images, and graphics related to the quantity, quality, nature, distribution characteristics, connections, and laws of substances related to geographic environment elements. Mastering geographic information is of great significance for environmental protection and environmental monitoring. It can provide a large amount of data for agricultural production, urban construction, resource protection, weather forecast, etc., and guide related work.

现有的地理信息采集装置,采集的地理信息较少,并且在采集图像信息时,无法进行多角度的采集,这样就导致地理信息采集的数据量小、信息不完整、采集效率低的问题。The existing geographic information collection devices collect less geographic information, and cannot collect multi-angles when collecting image information, which leads to the problems of small amount of data collected, incomplete information, and low collection efficiency.

实用新型内容Utility model content

(一)解决的技术问题(1) Solved technical problems

针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种地理信息采集装置,具备高效、全面和实时等优点,解决了地理信息采集的数据量小、信息不完整、采集效率低的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a geographic information collection device, which has the advantages of high efficiency, comprehensiveness and real-time, etc., and solves the problems of small data volume, incomplete information, and low collection efficiency of geographic information collection.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution

为实现上述高效、全面和实时的目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种地理信息采集装置,包括:In order to achieve the above-mentioned high-efficiency, comprehensive and real-time goals, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a geographical information collection device, including:

框架;frame;

摄像机构,其用于采集图像地理信息,其包括:安装在框架内的升降电机;底端固定在升降电机的输出端上的螺纹杆;底端螺纹套接在螺纹杆上,且侧面设置滑块且滑块相对框架上下滑动的螺纹套;安装在螺纹套的顶端上的安装板;安装在安装板上的旋转摄像头;以及固定在安装板上并驱动旋转摄像头自动旋转的旋转电机;The camera mechanism, which is used to collect image geographic information, includes: a lifting motor installed in the frame; a threaded rod whose bottom end is fixed on the output end of the lifting motor; A threaded sleeve that slides up and down relative to the frame; a mounting plate installed on the top of the threaded sleeve; a rotating camera mounted on the mounting plate; and a rotating motor that is fixed on the mounting plate and drives the rotating camera to rotate automatically;

多个太阳能电池板,其转动安装在框架的侧面上;a plurality of solar panels pivotally mounted on the sides of the frame;

风力风向感应器,其安装在框架上;A wind force and direction sensor mounted on the frame;

温度湿度感应器,其安装在框架内且感应端位于框架外;A temperature and humidity sensor, which is installed in the frame and the sensing end is located outside the frame;

地理定位模块,其安装在框架内;以及a geolocation module mounted within the frame; and

降水测量机构,其包括:垂直安装在框架上且斗口朝上的漏斗;安装在框架上并计量漏斗的水流量的流量计。The precipitation measuring mechanism includes: a funnel vertically installed on the frame with the mouth facing upwards; a flow meter installed on the frame and measuring the water flow of the funnel.

作为上述方案的进一步改进,所述采集装置还包括控制器;控制器安装在框架内并控制升降电机、旋转电机开启或者关闭。As a further improvement of the above solution, the acquisition device further includes a controller; the controller is installed in the frame and controls the lifting motor and the rotating motor to be turned on or off.

作为上述方案的进一步改进,所述采集装置还包括安装在框架底部的多个伸缩柱。As a further improvement of the above solution, the collection device further includes a plurality of telescopic columns installed at the bottom of the frame.

作为上述方案的进一步改进,地理定位模块为GPS定位模块。As a further improvement of the above solution, the geographic positioning module is a GPS positioning module.

作为上述方案的进一步改进,滑块活动套接在框架上设置的滑竿上并相对框架上下滑动。As a further improvement of the above solution, the slider is movably socketed on the sliding rod provided on the frame and slides up and down relative to the frame.

作为上述方案的进一步改进,滑块滑动安装在框架上设置的滑轨上并相对框架上下滑动。As a further improvement of the above solution, the slider is slidably installed on a slide rail provided on the frame and slides up and down relative to the frame.

作为上述方案的进一步改进,安装板的侧面设置螺纹,安装板的底端设置轴承且轴承的内圈与螺纹套的顶端固定套接。As a further improvement of the above solution, the side of the mounting plate is provided with threads, the bottom end of the mounting plate is provided with a bearing, and the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly socketed with the top end of the threaded sleeve.

作为上述方案的进一步改进,所述采集装置还包括蓄电池;所述蓄电池安装在框架内。As a further improvement of the above solution, the acquisition device further includes a storage battery; the storage battery is installed in the frame.

作为上述方案的进一步改进,所述摄像机构还包括转动电机;转动电机安装在螺纹套内且输出端连接安装板,转动电机驱动安装板转动使旋转摄像头水平转动。As a further improvement of the above solution, the camera mechanism also includes a rotating motor; the rotating motor is installed in the threaded sleeve and the output end is connected to the mounting plate, and the rotating motor drives the mounting plate to rotate to make the rotating camera rotate horizontally.

作为上述方案的进一步改进,所述采集装置还包括存储器;所述存储器安装在框架内,用于存储所述摄像机构、太阳能电池板、风力风向感应器、温度湿度感应器、地理定位模块、所述降水测量机构分别采集的图像信息、日照信息、风力风向信息、温度湿度信息、地理位置信息、降水量信息。As a further improvement of the above solution, the collection device also includes a memory; the memory is installed in the frame for storing the camera mechanism, solar panels, wind force and direction sensors, temperature and humidity sensors, geographic location modules, all Image information, sunshine information, wind force and direction information, temperature and humidity information, geographic location information, and precipitation information collected by the above-mentioned precipitation measurement agencies.

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种地理信息采集装置,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a geographic information collection device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1.本实用新型的地理信息采集装置,通过设置升降电机控制旋转摄像头上下升降,设置旋转电机控制旋转摄像头上下旋转,设置转动电机控制旋转摄像头水平转动,从而对地理采集地进行多角度的图像采集,提高图像采集数据的全面性。1. The geographical information acquisition device of the present invention controls the up and down movement of the rotating camera by setting the lifting motor, sets the rotating motor to control the rotating camera to rotate up and down, and sets the rotating motor to control the horizontal rotation of the rotating camera, thereby performing multi-angle image collection on geographical collection sites , improve the comprehensiveness of image acquisition data.

2.本实用新型的地理信息采集装置,通过设置太阳能电池板、风力风向感应器、温度湿度感应器、地理定位模块、降水测量机构,实现对日照信息、风力风向信息、温度湿度信息、地理位置信息、降水量信息的采集,增大理信息采集的数据量,提高信息采集效率,使地理信息采集更完整,从而全面掌握采集地的地理信息,并且可以将地理信息远程发送给采集中心,实现地理信息的实时采集。2. The geographic information collection device of the present utility model realizes sunshine information, wind force and direction information, temperature and humidity information, and geographic location by setting solar panels, wind force and direction sensors, temperature and humidity sensors, geographic positioning modules, and precipitation measurement mechanisms. The collection of information and precipitation information increases the amount of data collected by geographical information, improves the efficiency of information collection, and makes the collection of geographic information more complete, so as to fully grasp the geographical information of the collection place, and can send the geographical information to the collection center remotely, realizing geographical Real-time collection of information.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型实施例1的地理信息采集装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the geographical information collection device of the utility model embodiment 1;

图2为本实用新型实施例2的地理信息采集装置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the geographic information collecting device of the utility model embodiment 2;

图3为本实施新型实施例3的地理信息采集装置的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic structural diagram of the geographical information collecting device of embodiment 3 of the new implementation model;

图4为本实施新型实施例4的地理信息采集装置的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a geographical information collection device according to Embodiment 4 of the new implementation model.

符号说明:Symbol Description:

1 框架 13 滑竿1 Frame 13 Slider

2 出水口 14 螺纹杆2 Spout 14 Threaded rod

3 流量计 15 风力风向感应器3 Flow meter 15 Wind sensor

4 地理定位模块 16 温度湿度感应器4 Geolocation module 16 Temperature and humidity sensor

5 漏斗 17 控制器5 Hopper 17 Controller

6 太阳能电池板 18 伸缩柱6 Solar panels 18 Telescoping poles

7 安装板 19 升降电机7 Mounting plate 19 Lift motor

8 固定板 20 固定架8 Fixing plate 20 Fixing bracket

9 旋转电机 21 滑块9 Rotary motor 21 Slider

10 转轮 22 滑轨10 Wheels 22 Rails

11 旋转摄像头 23 轴承11 swivel camera 23 bearing

12 螺纹套 24 转动电机12 Threaded sleeve 24 Rotary motor

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

实施例1Example 1

请参阅图1,本实施例的地理信息采集装置包括框架1、摄像机构、太阳能电池板6、风力风向感应器15、温度湿度感应器16、地理定位模块4、降水测量机构、控制器17、伸缩柱18、蓄电池、存储器。Please refer to Fig. 1, the geographic information collecting device of the present embodiment comprises frame 1, camera mechanism, solar panel 6, wind force and wind direction sensor 15, temperature and humidity sensor 16, geographic positioning module 4, precipitation measuring mechanism, controller 17, Telescopic column 18, storage battery, storage device.

摄像机构用于采集图像地理信息,包括升降电机19、螺纹杆14、螺纹套12、安装板7、旋转摄像头11、旋转电机9。升降电机19安装在框架1内设置的固定架20上,螺纹杆14的底端固定在升降电机19的输出端上,螺纹套12的底端螺纹套接在螺纹杆14上,侧面设置滑块21且滑块21活动套接在框架1上设置的滑竿13上并相对框架1上下滑动。安装板7安装在螺纹套12的顶端上,旋转摄像头11安装在安装板7上,旋转电机9通过安装在安装板7侧面设置的固定板8上而固定在安装板7上并驱动旋转摄像头11自动旋转。升降电机19转动带动螺纹杆14转动,螺纹套12由于与螺纹杆14的套接作用且自身不可转动,其上下升降并带动安装板7上下移动,从而使旋转摄像头11可以在不同高度的拍摄图像。旋转电机9控制转轮10旋转,旋转摄像头11安装在转轮10上,从而使旋转摄像头11随转轮10旋转进行不同角度的图像拍摄。因此,摄像机构实现了多个角度、多个高度的图像拍摄,能够采集更多更全面的图像信息。The camera mechanism is used to collect image geographic information, including a lifting motor 19, a threaded rod 14, a threaded sleeve 12, a mounting plate 7, a rotating camera 11, and a rotating motor 9. The lifting motor 19 is installed on the fixed frame 20 provided in the frame 1, the bottom end of the threaded rod 14 is fixed on the output end of the lifting motor 19, the bottom end of the threaded sleeve 12 is threaded on the threaded rod 14, and the side is provided with a slide block 21 and the slider 21 is movably socketed on the sliding rod 13 provided on the frame 1 and slides up and down relative to the frame 1 . The mounting plate 7 is installed on the top of the threaded sleeve 12, the rotating camera 11 is installed on the mounting plate 7, and the rotating motor 9 is fixed on the mounting plate 7 and drives the rotating camera 11 by being installed on the fixed plate 8 provided on the mounting plate 7 side. Auto-rotate. The rotation of the lifting motor 19 drives the threaded rod 14 to rotate, and the threaded sleeve 12 is not rotatable due to the socket effect with the threaded rod 14. It lifts up and down and drives the mounting plate 7 to move up and down, so that the rotating camera 11 can take images at different heights . The rotating motor 9 controls the rotation of the rotating wheel 10, and the rotating camera 11 is installed on the rotating wheel 10, so that the rotating camera 11 rotates with the rotating wheel 10 to take images at different angles. Therefore, the camera mechanism can capture images from multiple angles and heights, and can collect more and more comprehensive image information.

太阳能电池板6的数量可以为两个或四个,其转动安装在框架1的侧面上,并用于采集装置所在的地理位置的太阳能,且根据太阳能发电量判断该地理位置的日照信息,完成日照信息的采集。同时,太阳能电池板6采集的太阳能还可以作为能源供装置使用,提高能源利用率。The quantity of solar panel 6 can be two or four, and it is rotatably installed on the side of frame 1, and is used for collecting the solar energy of the geographic location where the device is located, and judges the sunshine information of this geographic location according to the amount of solar power generation, completes the sunshine collection of information. At the same time, the solar energy collected by the solar panel 6 can also be used as energy for the device to improve energy utilization.

风力风向感应器15安装在框架1上,用于采集装置所在的地理位置的风力风向信息,并且还可以进行风力发电,并向装置提供电能,提高能源利用。The wind force and wind direction sensor 15 is installed on the frame 1, and is used for collecting the wind force and wind direction information of the geographical location where the device is located, and can also generate wind power and provide electric energy to the device to improve energy utilization.

温度湿度感应器16安装在框架1内且感应端位于框架1外,用于采集装置所在的地理位置的温度和湿度。The temperature and humidity sensor 16 is installed in the frame 1 and the sensing end is located outside the frame 1 for collecting the temperature and humidity of the geographic location where the device is located.

地理定位模块4可以采用GPS定位模块,还可以采用北斗卫星定位系统的定位模块,用于定位装置所在的地理位置的经纬度。地理定位模块4可以将采集到的地理信息远程传输至采集中心,实现地理信息的实时采集。The geographic positioning module 4 can use a GPS positioning module, and can also use a positioning module of the Beidou satellite positioning system for the latitude and longitude of the geographic location where the positioning device is located. The geographic positioning module 4 can remotely transmit the collected geographic information to the collection center to realize real-time collection of geographic information.

降水测量机构包括漏斗5、流量计3、出水口2。漏斗5垂直安装在框架1上且斗口朝上,流量计3安装在框架上并计量漏斗5的水流量,出水口2安装在框架1的侧面并将计量后的水排出。降水测量机构采集装置所在的地理位置的降水量,并记录降水量信息。The precipitation measuring mechanism includes a funnel 5 , a flow meter 3 and a water outlet 2 . The funnel 5 is installed vertically on the frame 1 with the mouth facing upwards, the flowmeter 3 is installed on the frame and measures the water flow of the funnel 5, and the water outlet 2 is installed on the side of the frame 1 and discharges the metered water. The precipitation measurement agency collects the precipitation at the geographical location where the device is located, and records the precipitation information.

控制器17安装在框架1内并控制升降电机19、旋转电机9开启或者关闭。控制器17还可以控制旋转摄像头11、风力风向感应器15、温度湿度感应器16、地理定位模块4的开关,减少电能的浪费。The controller 17 is installed in the frame 1 and controls the lifting motor 19 and the rotating motor 9 to turn on or off. The controller 17 can also control the switches of the rotating camera 11, the wind force and direction sensor 15, the temperature and humidity sensor 16, and the geolocation module 4, so as to reduce the waste of electric energy.

伸缩柱18的数量可以为四个或者八个,其安装在框架1底部。在地面崎岖的地理位置安装该采集装置时可以利用伸缩柱18的伸缩性,使采集装置放置得更稳定,提高采集效率与准确率。The quantity of telescoping column 18 can be four or eight, and it is installed on frame 1 bottom. When the collection device is installed in a geographical location with rough ground, the flexibility of the telescopic column 18 can be used to make the collection device more stable and improve collection efficiency and accuracy.

蓄电池安装在框架1内,用于向摄像机构、温度湿度感应器16、地理定位模块4供电,并接受太阳能电池板6的电能。蓄电池可以采用锂电池,还可以采集价格低廉的铅酸蓄电池。The storage battery is installed in the frame 1 and is used to supply power to the camera mechanism, the temperature and humidity sensor 16 , and the geolocation module 4 , and to receive electric energy from the solar panel 6 . The storage battery can be a lithium battery, or a low-cost lead-acid battery can be collected.

存储器安装在框架1内,用于存储摄像机构、太阳能电池板6、风力风向感应器15、温度湿度感应器16、地理定位模块4、降水测量机构分别采集的图像信息、日照信息、风力风向信息、温度湿度信息、地理位置信息、降水量信息。The memory is installed in the frame 1, and is used to store the image information, sunshine information, wind force and direction information collected by the camera mechanism, the solar panel 6, the wind force and direction sensor 15, the temperature and humidity sensor 16, the geographic positioning module 4, and the precipitation measurement mechanism respectively. , temperature and humidity information, geographic location information, precipitation information.

本实施例的地理信息采集装置,通过设置升降电机控制旋转摄像头11上下升降,设置旋转电机9控制旋转摄像头11上下旋转,从而对地理采集地进行多角度的图像采集,提高图像采集数据的全面性。本实施例的地理信息采集装置,通过设置太阳能电池板6、风力风向感应器15、温度湿度感应器16、地理定位模块4、降水测量机构,实现对日照信息、风力风向信息、温度湿度信息、地理位置信息、降水量信息的采集,增大理信息采集的数据量,提高信息采集效率,使地理信息采集更完整,从而全面掌握采集地的地理信息,并且可以将地理信息远程发送给采集中心,实现地理信息的实时采集。The geographic information collection device of this embodiment controls the up-and-down movement of the rotating camera 11 by setting the lifting motor, and sets the rotating motor 9 to control the rotating camera 11 to rotate up and down, so as to collect images from multiple angles to the geographic collection site and improve the comprehensiveness of the image collection data. . The geographic information collecting device of the present embodiment realizes sunshine information, wind force and direction information, temperature and humidity information, The collection of geographical location information and precipitation information increases the amount of data collected by geographical information, improves the efficiency of information collection, and makes the collection of geographic information more complete, so as to fully grasp the geographic information of the collection place, and can send the geographic information to the collection center remotely. Realize the real-time collection of geographic information.

实施例2Example 2

请参阅图2,本实施例的地理信息采集装置与实施例1的地理信息采集装置相似,唯一的区别在于本实施例的滑块21滑动安装在框架1上设置的滑轨22上并相对框架1上下滑动。这样可以滑块21上下滑动时更加快速,提高旋转摄像头11的升降速度,从而提高采集装置的采集效率。Please refer to Fig. 2, the geographic information collection device of the present embodiment is similar to the geographic information collection device of embodiment 1, and the only difference is that the slide block 21 of the present embodiment is slidably installed on the slide rail 22 provided on the frame 1 and opposite to the frame 1 Swipe up and down. In this way, the sliding block 21 can slide up and down faster, and the lifting speed of the rotating camera 11 can be increased, thereby improving the collection efficiency of the collection device.

实施例3Example 3

请参阅图3,本实施例的地理信息采集装置采用实施例1的地理信息采集装置,并在此基础上在安装板7的侧面设置螺纹,安装板7的底端设置轴承23且轴承23的内圈与螺纹套12的顶端固定套接。通过旋转螺纹可以手动水平转动旋转摄像头11,从而使采集的图像信息更加全面,使图像信息更加完整。Please refer to Fig. 3, the geographic information collection device of the present embodiment adopts the geographic information collection device of embodiment 1, and on this basis, thread is set on the side of mounting plate 7, and the bottom end of mounting plate 7 is provided with bearing 23 and the bearing 23 The inner ring is fixedly sleeved with the top end of the threaded sleeve 12 . By rotating the screw thread, the rotating camera 11 can be manually rotated horizontally, so that the collected image information is more comprehensive and complete.

实施例4Example 4

请参阅图4,本实施例的地理信息采集装置与实施例3的地理信息采集装置相似,唯一的区别在于本实施例去除了螺纹,并设置了转动电机24,转动电机24安装在螺纹套12内且输出端连接安装板7,转动电机24驱动安装板7转动使旋转摄像头11水平转动。这样可以自动控制旋转摄像头11进行水平方向的转动,并采集图像信息,提高了采集的图像信息的全面性,提高地理信息采集的完整性。Please refer to Fig. 4, the geographic information collection device of the present embodiment is similar to the geographic information collection device of embodiment 3, and the only difference is that the present embodiment removes the screw thread, and a rotating motor 24 is provided, and the rotating motor 24 is installed on the threaded sleeve 12 The inner and output ends are connected to the mounting plate 7, and the rotating motor 24 drives the mounting plate 7 to rotate to make the rotating camera 11 rotate horizontally. In this way, the rotating camera 11 can be automatically controlled to rotate in the horizontal direction and collect image information, which improves the comprehensiveness of the collected image information and the integrity of geographic information collection.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or order exists between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or apparatus.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1.一种地理信息采集装置,包括框架(1),其特征在于:所述采集装置还包括:1. A geographic information collection device, comprising a frame (1), is characterized in that: the collection device also includes: 摄像机构,其用于采集图像地理信息,其包括:安装在框架(1)内的升降电机(19);底端固定在升降电机(19)的输出端上的螺纹杆(14);底端螺纹套接在螺纹杆(14)上,且侧面设置滑块(21)且滑块(21)相对框架(1)上下滑动的螺纹套(12);安装在螺纹套(12)的顶端上的安装板(7);安装在安装板(7)上的旋转摄像头(11);以及固定在安装板(7)上并驱动旋转摄像头(11)自动旋转的旋转电机(9);A camera mechanism, which is used to collect image geographic information, includes: a lifting motor (19) installed in the frame (1); a threaded rod (14) whose bottom end is fixed on the output end of the lifting motor (19); The threaded sleeve is connected on the threaded rod (14), and the side is provided with a slide block (21) and the threaded sleeve (12) that the slide block (21) slides up and down relative to the frame (1); The mounting plate (7); the rotating camera (11) installed on the mounting plate (7); and the rotating motor (9) fixed on the mounting plate (7) and driving the rotating camera (11) to rotate automatically; 多个太阳能电池板(6),其转动安装在框架(1)的侧面上;A plurality of solar panels (6), which are rotatably mounted on the side of the frame (1); 风力风向感应器(15),其安装在框架(1)上;A wind force wind direction sensor (15), which is installed on the frame (1); 温度湿度感应器(16),其安装在框架(1)内且感应端位于框架(1)外;A temperature and humidity sensor (16), which is installed in the frame (1) and the sensing end is located outside the frame (1); 地理定位模块(4),其安装在框架(1)内;以及a geolocation module (4), mounted within the frame (1); and 降水测量机构,其包括:垂直安装在框架(1)上且斗口朝上的漏斗(5);安装在框架(1)上并计量漏斗(5)的水流量的流量计(3)。The precipitation measuring mechanism comprises: a funnel (5) vertically installed on the frame (1) with the mouth facing upwards; a flowmeter (3) installed on the frame (1) and measuring the water flow of the funnel (5). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种地理信息采集装置,其特征在于:所述采集装置还包括控制器(17);控制器(17)安装在框架(1)内并控制升降电机(19)、旋转电机(9)开启或者关闭。2. A kind of geographic information collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collection device also includes a controller (17); the controller (17) is installed in the frame (1) and controls the lifting motor (19 ), the rotary motor (9) is turned on or off. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种地理信息采集装置,其特征在于:所述采集装置还包括安装在框架(1)底部的多个伸缩柱(18)。3. A geographic information collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that the collection device further comprises a plurality of telescopic columns (18) installed at the bottom of the frame (1). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种地理信息采集装置,其特征在于:地理定位模块(4)为GPS定位模块。4. A geographic information collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the geographic positioning module (4) is a GPS positioning module. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种地理信息采集装置,其特征在于:滑块(21)活动套接在框架(1)上设置的滑竿(13)上并相对框架(1)上下滑动。5. A geographic information collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that the slider (21) is movably socketed on the sliding rod (13) provided on the frame (1) and slides up and down relative to the frame (1). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种地理信息采集装置,其特征在于:滑块(21)滑动安装在框架(1)上设置的滑轨(22)上并相对框架(1)上下滑动。6. A geographic information collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that the slider (21) is slidably mounted on a slide rail (22) provided on the frame (1) and slides up and down relative to the frame (1). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种地理信息采集装置,其特征在于:安装板(7)的侧面设置螺纹,安装板(7)的底端设置轴承(23)且轴承(23)的内圈与螺纹套(12)的顶端固定套接。7. A kind of geographic information collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side of the mounting plate (7) is provided with threads, the bottom end of the mounting plate (7) is provided with a bearing (23) and the inner surface of the bearing (23) Ring and the top end of threaded sleeve (12) are fixedly socketed. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种地理信息采集装置,其特征在于:所述采集装置还包括蓄电池;所述蓄电池安装在框架(1)内。8. A geographic information collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collection device further comprises a storage battery; the storage battery is installed in the frame (1). 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种地理信息采集装置,其特征在于:所述摄像机构还包括转动电机(24);转动电机(24)安装在螺纹套(12)内且输出端连接安装板(7),转动电机(24)驱动安装板(7)转动使旋转摄像头(11)水平转动。9. A kind of geographic information collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the camera mechanism also includes a rotating motor (24); the rotating motor (24) is installed in the threaded sleeve (12) and the output end is connected and installed plate (7), and the rotating motor (24) drives the mounting plate (7) to rotate to make the rotating camera (11) rotate horizontally. 10.根据权利要求1所述的一种地理信息采集装置,其特征在于:所述采集装置还包括存储器;所述存储器安装在框架(1)内,用于存储所述摄像机构、太阳能电池板(6)、风力风向感应器(15)、温度湿度感应器(16)、地理定位模块(4)、所述降水测量机构分别采集的图像信息、日照信息、风力风向信息、温度湿度信息、地理位置信息、降水量信息。10. A kind of geographic information collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collection device also includes a memory; the memory is installed in the frame (1) for storing the camera, solar panel (6), wind force and wind direction sensor (15), temperature and humidity sensor (16), geographic location module (4), image information, sunshine information, wind force and wind direction information, temperature and humidity information, geographical location module (4), described precipitation measuring mechanism collects respectively Location information, precipitation information.
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109931978A (en) * 2019-01-24 2019-06-25 杭州志远科技有限公司 Processing system is used in a kind of acquisition of geographic information data
CN110715683A (en) * 2019-09-03 2020-01-21 宿州山海经测地理信息科技有限公司 Geographic information data acquisition device and data acquisition method
CN110793807A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-02-14 吉林师范大学 An automatic collection device for field geographic information
CN111103009A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-05-05 国网浙江省电力有限公司丽水供电公司 A device for automatic extraction of geographic information based on distribution network automation
CN112113616A (en) * 2020-09-18 2020-12-22 山东省地矿工程勘察院 Geographic information collection system based on GIS
CN112197135A (en) * 2020-08-24 2021-01-08 祁雷 Geographic information collection system is used in territory space planning
CN112699192A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-23 万建建设有限公司 Geographic position positioner based on thing networking

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109931978A (en) * 2019-01-24 2019-06-25 杭州志远科技有限公司 Processing system is used in a kind of acquisition of geographic information data
CN110715683A (en) * 2019-09-03 2020-01-21 宿州山海经测地理信息科技有限公司 Geographic information data acquisition device and data acquisition method
CN110715683B (en) * 2019-09-03 2021-06-29 宿州山海经测地理信息科技有限公司 Geographic information data collection device and data collection method
CN110793807A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-02-14 吉林师范大学 An automatic collection device for field geographic information
CN110793807B (en) * 2019-11-21 2022-04-19 吉林师范大学 Automatic acquisition device for field geographic information
CN111103009A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-05-05 国网浙江省电力有限公司丽水供电公司 A device for automatic extraction of geographic information based on distribution network automation
CN112197135A (en) * 2020-08-24 2021-01-08 祁雷 Geographic information collection system is used in territory space planning
CN112113616A (en) * 2020-09-18 2020-12-22 山东省地矿工程勘察院 Geographic information collection system based on GIS
CN112113616B (en) * 2020-09-18 2022-09-02 山东省地矿工程勘察院 Geographic information collection system based on GIS
CN112699192A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-23 万建建设有限公司 Geographic position positioner based on thing networking

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