CN208056615U - A kind of scaffold - Google Patents
A kind of scaffold Download PDFInfo
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- CN208056615U CN208056615U CN201820403230.6U CN201820403230U CN208056615U CN 208056615 U CN208056615 U CN 208056615U CN 201820403230 U CN201820403230 U CN 201820403230U CN 208056615 U CN208056615 U CN 208056615U
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Abstract
本实用新型公布了一种脚手架,位于上部的上管道底端同轴固定有圆柱状的套筒,该套筒采用一段圆柱在其一端同轴开设盲孔制成,套筒的筒壁上设有三个相邻夹角成90度的螺纹孔,所有螺纹孔均沿套筒的径向设置并与盲孔联通;还包括夹套、拉杆部件和锁紧杆;夹套的中间为包裹在串联于上管道下端的下管道外壁上的圆弧壳体,夹套两端为平板状的连接板,两连接板上均设有穿孔;拉杆部件包括依次相连的钢球、呈C型的把手、圆环状的连接环、一端为光轴一端设有螺纹的连接柱,套有夹套的下管道顶端同轴地位于套筒的盲孔内,所述锁紧杆的一端伸入套筒的筒壁内并与套筒筒壁螺纹联接。该种脚手架安装时可以保证两根串联的钢管连接牢固可靠,不会出现晃动。
The utility model discloses a scaffold, in which a cylindrical sleeve is coaxially fixed at the bottom end of the upper pipe at the upper part. There are three threaded holes with an adjacent angle of 90 degrees, all threaded holes are set along the radial direction of the sleeve and communicate with the blind hole; it also includes a jacket, a tie rod part and a locking rod; the middle of the jacket is wrapped in a series The arc shell on the outer wall of the lower pipe at the lower end of the upper pipe, the two ends of the jacket are flat connecting plates, and there are perforations on the two connecting plates; the tie rod parts include steel balls connected in sequence, C-shaped handles, An annular connecting ring, one end is the optical axis and the other end is provided with a threaded connecting column, the top end of the lower pipe covered with the jacket is coaxially located in the blind hole of the sleeve, and one end of the locking rod extends into the sleeve Inside the cylinder wall and threadedly connected with the sleeve cylinder wall. When this kind of scaffolding is installed, it can ensure that the connection of two steel pipes in series is firm and reliable, and there will be no shaking.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于建筑工程技术领域,尤其涉及一种建筑用的脚手架。The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to a scaffold for construction.
背景技术Background technique
脚手架是为了保证各施工过程顺利进行而搭设的工作平台。按搭设的位置分为外脚手架、里脚手架;按材料不同可分为木脚手架、竹脚手架、钢管脚手架;按构造形式分为立杆式脚手架、桥式脚手架、门式脚手架、悬吊式脚手架、挂式脚手架、挑式脚手架、爬式脚手架。不同类型的工程施工选用不同用途的脚手架,桥梁支撑架使用碗扣脚手架的居多,但是现有的脚手架碗扣连接结构在钢管串联时联接不够牢靠,而脚手架安装的稳定牢靠性有关建筑工人的生命安全,因此亟待进一步改进。Scaffolding is a working platform set up to ensure the smooth progress of various construction processes. According to the erection position, it can be divided into external scaffolding and internal scaffolding; according to different materials, it can be divided into wooden scaffolding, bamboo scaffolding and steel pipe scaffolding; according to the structure form, it can be divided into vertical pole scaffolding, bridge scaffolding, portal scaffolding, suspension scaffolding Hanging scaffolding, picking scaffolding, climbing scaffolding. Scaffolding for different purposes is used for different types of engineering construction. Most bridge support frames use bowl-buckle scaffolding. However, the existing scaffolding bowl-buckle connection structure is not reliable enough when steel pipes are connected in series, and the stability and reliability of scaffold installation are related to the lives of construction workers. safety, so further improvement is urgently needed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于解决上述技术问题,提供一种脚手架,该种脚手架安装时可以保证两根串联的钢管连接牢固可靠,不会出现晃动。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above technical problems and provide a scaffold, which can ensure that two steel pipes in series are connected firmly and reliably without shaking during installation.
本实用新型的技术方案如下:The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
一种脚手架,位于上部的上管道底端同轴固定有圆柱状的套筒,该套筒采用一段圆柱在其一端同轴开设盲孔制成,套筒的筒壁上设有三个相邻夹角成90度的螺纹孔,所有螺纹孔均沿套筒的径向设置并与盲孔联通;A kind of scaffolding. A cylindrical sleeve is coaxially fixed at the bottom end of the upper upper pipe. The sleeve is made of a section of cylinder with blind holes coaxially opened at one end. Three adjacent clips are arranged on the wall of the sleeve. Threaded holes with an angle of 90 degrees, all threaded holes are arranged along the radial direction of the sleeve and communicate with blind holes;
还包括夹套、拉杆部件和锁紧杆;夹套的中间为可以包裹在串联于上管道下端的下管道外壁上的圆弧壳体,夹套两端为平板状的连接板,两连接板上均设有穿孔;拉杆部件包括依次相连的钢球、呈C型的把手、圆环状的连接环、一端为光轴一端设有螺纹的连接柱,其中,把手的两端固定在钢球上,把手穿在连接环内且连接环与连接柱的光轴段固定连接;所述拉杆部件穿过两个连接板上的穿孔,且钢球一部分位于其中一块连接板的穿孔之外,连接柱的螺纹段伸出另一块连接板的穿孔;锁紧杆的一端内部设有螺纹孔,外部设有连接螺纹;套有夹套的下管道顶端同轴地位于套筒的盲孔内,所述锁紧杆的一端伸入套筒的筒壁内并与套筒筒壁螺纹联接,拧入端的所述螺纹孔与所述连接柱的螺纹段配合,以使得拧紧锁紧杆时两连接板相互贴合并使得夹套紧紧地包裹在下管道外部;It also includes a jacket, pull rod parts and locking rods; the middle of the jacket is an arc shell that can be wrapped on the outer wall of the lower pipe connected in series to the lower end of the upper pipe, and the two ends of the jacket are flat connecting plates, and the two connecting plates There are perforations on the top; the pull rod parts include steel balls connected in sequence, a C-shaped handle, a circular connecting ring, a connecting column with an optical axis at one end and a threaded connecting column at the other end, wherein the two ends of the handle are fixed on the steel ball above, the handle is passed through the connecting ring and the connecting ring is fixedly connected to the optical axis section of the connecting column; the pull rod part passes through the perforations on the two connecting plates, and a part of the steel ball is located outside the perforating hole of one of the connecting plates. The threaded section of the column protrudes from the perforation of another connecting plate; one end of the locking rod is provided with a threaded hole inside and a connecting thread on the outside; the top of the lower pipe covered with a jacket is coaxially located in the blind hole of the sleeve, so that One end of the locking rod extends into the wall of the sleeve and is threadedly connected with the wall of the sleeve, and the threaded hole at the screw-in end cooperates with the threaded section of the connecting column, so that when the locking rod is tightened, the two connecting plates Fit each other and make the jacket tightly wrapped around the outside of the lower pipe;
套筒筒壁上的三个螺纹孔内分别拧入一个紧固螺栓,紧固螺栓拧入套筒内后与夹套的圆弧壳体部分挤压接触。A fastening bolt is respectively screwed into the three threaded holes on the wall of the sleeve, and the fastening bolt is screwed into the sleeve and contacts with the arc shell part of the jacket by extrusion.
进一步地,所述锁紧杆的一端的端面和连接板之间设有一对套在连接柱上的垫片,两垫片之间设有套在连接柱上的压缩弹簧。Further, a pair of gaskets sleeved on the connecting column is provided between the end surface of one end of the locking rod and the connecting plate, and a compression spring sleeved on the connecting column is provided between the two gaskets.
进一步地,所述钢球所在的连接板的侧面上设有与钢球相适应的球壳状的凹槽。Further, the side of the connection plate where the steel ball is located is provided with a spherical shell-shaped groove suitable for the steel ball.
进一步地,所述锁紧杆位于套筒外部的一端呈L型。Further, one end of the locking rod outside the sleeve is L-shaped.
进一步地,所述夹套的外壁上设有圆柱状的凸起,所述紧固螺栓拧入所述凸起内。Further, a cylindrical protrusion is provided on the outer wall of the jacket, and the fastening bolt is screwed into the protrusion.
本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型在上节管道底端固定一个套筒,套筒套在下一节管道顶端,实现套接连接,并且,在下节管道的顶端外部套有夹套,当拉杆部件被锁紧杆压紧时,夹套将下节管道紧紧夹住并且其夹紧力相对于一般的连接而言受力更加均匀而全面,采用钢球、把手、连接环、连接柱的连接方式,可以使得夹套在夹紧变形时,连接板处更好地受力,在把手与连接环之间类似“铰接”的活动连接结构下,钢球可以随之自然地嵌入到连接板内,从而使得两连接板贴合所受的夹紧力更加均匀而充分,同时还避免拉杆部件被强行拉断,提升连接可靠性。由此可见,该种脚手架安装时可以保证两根串联的钢管连接牢固可靠,不会出现晃动。Beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model fixes a sleeve at the bottom of the upper section of the pipeline, and the sleeve is placed on the top of the next section of the pipeline to realize socket connection, and the top of the lower section of the pipeline is covered with a jacket, which acts as a pull rod When the part is pressed by the locking rod, the jacket clamps the lower pipe tightly and its clamping force is more uniform and comprehensive than that of the general connection. Steel balls, handles, connecting rings and connecting columns are used. The connection method can make the connecting plate bear better force when the jacket is clamped and deformed. Under the movable connection structure similar to “hinge joint” between the handle and the connecting ring, the steel ball can be naturally embedded into the connecting plate Inner, so that the clamping force on the two connecting plates is more uniform and sufficient, and at the same time prevent the tie rod parts from being forcibly broken, improving the connection reliability. It can be seen that when this kind of scaffolding is installed, it can ensure that the two steel pipes connected in series are firmly and reliably connected without shaking.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型上下管道连接处的主视图。Fig. 1 is the front view of the upper and lower pipeline connection of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型上下管道连接处的后视图。Fig. 2 is the rear view of the joint of the upper and lower pipelines of the utility model.
图3为图1中的A—A剖视图。Fig. 3 is a sectional view along line A-A in Fig. 1 .
图4为图3中I处的放大视图。Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of place I in Fig. 3 .
附图标号说明:上管道1、下管道2、套筒3、紧固螺栓4、凸起5、锁紧杆6、钢球7、连接柱8、垫片9、压缩弹簧10、手把11、连接环12、连接板601。Description of reference numerals: upper pipe 1, lower pipe 2, sleeve 3, fastening bolt 4, protrusion 5, locking rod 6, steel ball 7, connecting column 8, gasket 9, compression spring 10, handle 11 , the connecting ring 12, and the connecting plate 601.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了以下由特定的具体实施例说明本实用新型的实施方式,熟悉此技术的人士可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本实用新型的其他优点及功效。In order to illustrate the implementation of the utility model through specific specific examples below, those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the utility model from the content disclosed in this specification.
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:
如图1—4所示,一种脚手架,包括位于上部的上管道1底端同轴固定有圆柱状的套筒3,该套筒3采用一段圆柱在其一端同轴开设盲孔制成,套筒3的筒壁上设有三个相邻夹角成90度的螺纹孔,所有螺纹孔均沿套筒3的径向设置并与盲孔联通。As shown in Figures 1-4, a scaffold includes a cylindrical sleeve 3 coaxially fixed at the bottom end of the upper pipe 1 located on the upper part. The sleeve 3 is made of a section of cylinder with a blind hole coaxially opened at one end thereof. The wall of the sleeve 3 is provided with three adjacent threaded holes with an included angle of 90 degrees, and all the threaded holes are arranged along the radial direction of the sleeve 3 and communicate with the blind holes.
还包括夹套、拉杆部件和锁紧杆6;夹套的中间为可以包裹在串联于上管道1下端的下管道2外壁上的圆弧壳体,夹套两端为平板状的连接板601,两连接板601上均设有穿孔;拉杆部件包括依次相连的钢球7、呈C型的把手、圆环状的连接环12、一端为光轴一端设有螺纹的连接柱8,其中,把手的两端固定在钢球7上,把手穿在连接环12内且连接环12与连接柱8的光轴段固定连接;所述拉杆部件穿过两个连接板601上的穿孔,且钢球7一部分位于其中一块连接板601的穿孔之外,连接柱8的螺纹段伸出另一块连接板601的穿孔;锁紧杆6的一端内部设有螺纹孔,外部设有连接螺纹;套有夹套的下管道2顶端同轴地位于套筒3的盲孔内,所述锁紧杆6的一端伸入套筒3的筒壁内并与套筒3筒壁螺纹联接,拧入端的所述螺纹孔与所述连接柱8的螺纹段配合,以使得拧紧锁紧杆6时两连接板601相互贴合并使得夹套紧紧地包裹在下管道2外部。It also includes a jacket, a pull rod part and a locking rod 6; the middle of the jacket is an arc shell that can be wrapped on the outer wall of the lower pipe 2 connected in series to the lower end of the upper pipe 1, and the two ends of the jacket are flat connecting plates 601 , the two connecting plates 601 are provided with perforations; the tie rod parts include steel balls 7 connected in sequence, a C-shaped handle, a circular connecting ring 12, a connecting column 8 with an optical axis at one end and a screw thread at the other end, wherein, The two ends of the handle are fixed on the steel ball 7, the handle is passed through the connecting ring 12 and the connecting ring 12 is fixedly connected with the optical axis section of the connecting column 8; A part of the ball 7 is located outside the perforation of one of the connecting plates 601, and the threaded section of the connecting column 8 stretches out of the perforating of the other connecting plate 601; one end of the locking rod 6 is provided with a threaded hole inside, and the outside is provided with a connecting thread; The top end of the lower pipe 2 of the jacket is coaxially located in the blind hole of the sleeve 3. One end of the locking rod 6 extends into the wall of the sleeve 3 and is threadedly connected with the wall of the sleeve 3. The threaded hole is matched with the threaded section of the connecting column 8, so that when the locking rod 6 is tightened, the two connecting plates 601 fit each other and the jacket is tightly wrapped on the outside of the lower pipe 2.
套筒3筒壁上的三个螺纹孔内分别拧入一个紧固螺栓4,紧固螺栓4拧入套筒3内后与夹套的圆弧壳体部分挤压接触。套筒3套在下一节管道顶端,实现套接连接,并且,在下节管道的顶端外部套有夹套,当拉杆部件被锁紧杆6压紧时,夹套将下节管道紧紧夹住并且其夹紧力相对于一般的连接而言受力更加均匀而全面,采用钢球7、把手、连接环12、连接柱8的连接方式,可以使得夹套在夹紧变形时,连接板601处更好地受力,在把手与连接环12之间类似“铰接”的活动连接结构下,钢球7可以随之自然地嵌入到连接板601内,从而使得两连接板601贴合所受的夹紧力更加均匀而充分,同时还避免拉杆部件被强行拉断,提升连接可靠性。由此可见,该种脚手架安装时可以保证两根串联的钢管连接牢固可靠,不会出现晃动。A fastening bolt 4 is respectively screwed into the three threaded holes on the wall of the sleeve 3 , and the fastening bolt 4 is screwed into the sleeve 3 and then squeezed into contact with the arc shell of the jacket. The sleeve 3 is set on the top of the next pipe to realize the socket connection, and there is a jacket on the top of the next pipe. When the tie rod part is pressed by the locking rod 6, the jacket tightly clamps the next pipe And its clamping force is more uniform and comprehensive compared with the general connection. The connection method of steel ball 7, handle, connecting ring 12 and connecting column 8 can make the clamping deformation of the jacket, the connecting plate 601 Under the movable connection structure similar to a "hinge" between the handle and the connecting ring 12, the steel ball 7 can be naturally embedded in the connecting plate 601, so that the two connecting plates 601 fit together. The clamping force is more uniform and sufficient, and at the same time, it also prevents the tie rod parts from being forcibly broken and improves the connection reliability. It can be seen that when this kind of scaffolding is installed, it can ensure that the two steel pipes connected in series are firmly and reliably connected without shaking.
进一步地,所述锁紧杆6的一端的端面和连接板601之间设有一对套在连接柱8上的垫片9,两垫片9之间设有套在连接柱8上的压缩弹簧10。该结构设计使得两块连接板601之间被有效地压紧,且在锁紧杆6被稍微拧松时夹套也不会瞬间变松。Further, a pair of gaskets 9 sleeved on the connecting column 8 are provided between the end surface of one end of the locking rod 6 and the connecting plate 601, and a compression spring sleeved on the connecting column 8 is provided between the two gaskets 9. 10. This structural design enables the two connecting plates 601 to be effectively compressed, and the jacket will not become loose instantly when the locking rod 6 is slightly loosened.
进一步地,所述钢球7所在的连接板601的侧面上设有与钢球7相适应的球壳状的凹槽,该凹槽使得钢球7可以在凹槽内更好地滑动,以自适应地获得一个受力的最佳位置。Further, the side of the connecting plate 601 where the steel ball 7 is located is provided with a spherical shell-shaped groove compatible with the steel ball 7, which allows the steel ball 7 to slide better in the groove, so as to Adaptively obtain a force-bearing optimal position.
进一步地,所述锁紧杆6位于套筒3外部的一端呈L型。便于用加力杆或者圆管套在锁紧杆6的端部进行转动,拧紧时更加省力。Further, one end of the locking rod 6 outside the sleeve 3 is L-shaped. It is convenient to turn the end of the locking rod 6 with a booster rod or a round tube sleeve, and it is more labor-saving when tightening.
进一步地,所述夹套的外壁上设有圆柱状的凸起5,所述紧固螺栓4拧入所述凸起5内。该结构设计可以使得锁紧杆6与夹套之间的螺纹连接具有更加长的有效螺纹咬合长度,同时使得夹套的壁厚可以取得更薄,节省材料和减轻安装重量。Further, a cylindrical protrusion 5 is provided on the outer wall of the jacket, and the fastening bolt 4 is screwed into the protrusion 5 . This structural design can make the threaded connection between the locking rod 6 and the jacket have a longer effective thread engagement length, and at the same time make the wall thickness of the jacket thinner, saving materials and reducing installation weight.
上述实施例仅例示性说明本实用新型的原理及其功效,而非用于限制本实用新型。任何熟悉此技术的人士皆可在不违背本实用新型的精神及范畴下,对上述实施例进行修饰或改变。因此,举凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离本实用新型所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变,仍应由本实用新型的权利要求所涵盖。The above-mentioned embodiments only illustrate the principles and effects of the present utility model, but are not intended to limit the present utility model. Anyone familiar with this technology can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the utility model should still be covered by the claims of the utility model.
Claims (5)
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| CN201820403230.6U CN208056615U (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | A kind of scaffold |
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| CN201820403230.6U CN208056615U (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | A kind of scaffold |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110842551A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-28 | 广州环亚化妆品科技有限公司 | Locking mechanism and locking method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110842551A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-28 | 广州环亚化妆品科技有限公司 | Locking mechanism and locking method |
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Address after: Beijing road 563000 in Guizhou province Zunyi city Honghuagang District No. 57 Co-patentee after: Chongqing University Patentee after: The Third Construction Co.,Ltd. of China Construction Fourth Engineering Bureau Address before: 563000 No. 57, Beijing Road, Zunyi, Guizhou. Co-patentee before: Chongqing University Patentee before: THE THIRD CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING CO. OF CCFED |
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Granted publication date: 20181106 |