CN208047471U - A kind of heliogreenhouse solar sail - Google Patents
A kind of heliogreenhouse solar sail Download PDFInfo
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- CN208047471U CN208047471U CN201820229302.XU CN201820229302U CN208047471U CN 208047471 U CN208047471 U CN 208047471U CN 201820229302 U CN201820229302 U CN 201820229302U CN 208047471 U CN208047471 U CN 208047471U
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- heliogreenhouse
- heat
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- solar sail
- greenhouse
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is a kind of heliogreenhouse solar sail, its main feature is that：It includes frame, optically focused reflecting shade plate or reflective membrane, canopy film, insulation quilt and switch driver, the bottom end of the frame and the rear roofing of heliogreenhouse are hinged, one end of the switch driver and the top of frame be connected, the rear roofing of the other end and heliogreenhouse is hinged, and the optically focused reflecting shade plate, canopy film and insulation quilt, which are sequentially overlapped, to be placed on frame and be connected.The utility model is used not only for newly-built heliogreenhouse, and can be used in the upgrading in old greenhouse.Currently, northern refrigerant latitudes 90% or more greenhouse currently in use is to need indirect labor's energy consumption to heat to carry out winter fruits and vegetables production, production cost is high, generates a large amount of exhaust emission environment.Existing greenhouse is transformed using the solar sail of the utility model, makes the rear roofing light transmission in greenhouse, the solar sail and its heat-collection heat-supply system of the utility model in installation, so that it may the insufficient defect of accumulation of heat to make up old greenhouse.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural facilities, and in particular to heliogreenhouse component is a kind of heliogreenhouse solar sail.
Background technology
Technical equipment of the heliogreenhouse as industrialized agriculture, in refrigerant latitudes using more and more common, but traditional greenhouse according to
Ability by solar energy of itself attracting deposit is limited, it is difficult to winter production is carried out in the case where being not added with artificial energy consumption, it is especially high
For the heliogreenhouse that latitude is built mostly because heat storage capacity is poor, nocturnal temperature is low, and artificial energy consumption increases cost and put again
Abandon winter production.So industrialized agriculture is in northern deficiency in economic performance, peasant's enthusiasm for production is not high, and industry development is slow.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is：The shortcomings that overcoming the prior art provides a kind of heliogreenhouse with too
Positive sail can acquire to come inside the light heat energy supplement to greenhouse of the sun outside greenhouse light area, greenhouse is made to obtain more energy
Amount to meet the production of winter fruits and vegetables, fully achieve do not heat, zero-emission.
The technical solution that the utility model solves technical problem is a kind of heliogreenhouse solar sail, it is characterized in that：It is wrapped
Include frame, optically focused reflecting shade plate or reflective membrane, canopy film, insulation quilt and switch driver, the bottom end of the frame and heliogreenhouse
Rear roofing it is hinged, one end of the switch driver and the top of frame be connected, the rear roofing of the other end and heliogreenhouse is cut with scissors
It connects, the optically focused reflecting shade plate, canopy film and insulation quilt, which are sequentially overlapped, to be placed on frame and be connected.
Flashing board is arranged in the upper end of the solar sail, and flashing board is placed between switch driver and frame, under flashing board
End is connected with frame, and the upper end of flashing board is stretched out outside frame.
Safe drag-line is set between the upper end and heliogreenhouse of the solar sail.
The frame includes base cross members, cruciform bracing and canopy shape frame tube, the base cross members and the cruciform bracing
Between canopy shape frame tube described in several is set, form frame.
The switch driver is gear-rack drive, and gear end and the frame of the gear-rack drive are connected, rack drives
The rack of device and the rear roofing of heliogreenhouse are hinged, and wheel and rack is meshed.
A kind of heliogreenhouse manufactured with solar sail with heliogreenhouse, it includes heliogreenhouse, and the heliogreenhouse includes
Arch, rear roofing, gable, canopy film and insulation quilt, the arch are placed in above rear roofing and gable and are connected simultaneously, outside canopy film
Face covers insulation quilt, characterized in that further includes heliogreenhouse solar sail, heat-collection heat-supply system and tuning driver, the day
Light greenhouse is placed in solar sail on rear roofing and bottom is hinged with rear roofing, is cut with scissors with rear roofing at the top of heliogreenhouse solar sail
It connects, heat-collection heat-supply system is set in heliogreenhouse, and the heat-collection heat-supply system includes heat collector, geothermal tube and heating tube, institute
It states heat collector and is placed in heliogreenhouse top, heat collector lower end is hinged with rear roofing, is connected with the tuning driver, the underground heat
Pipe is embedded in the underground of the heliogreenhouse, and heat collector is connected to geothermal tube by heating tube.
Heliogreenhouse setting thermal isolation and heat storage pond, the heat preservation cistern are placed in below ground, keep the temperature cistern one
End is connected to the geothermal tube of heat-collection heat-supply system, the other end is connected to the heating tube of heat-collection heat-supply system, keeps the temperature the benefit of cistern
The mouth of a river is connected to by upper hose with water source, and the discharge outlet for keeping the temperature cistern is connected to return pipe.
The heat collector is solar energy water heat collector, and structure is：It includes collecting plate, snoot, thermal-collecting tube group, moisturizing
Case, pipeline pump and control cabinet, the lower end of the collecting plate is hinged with rear roofing, and the snoot is placed in thermal-arrest plate top surface and consolidates
Even, the thermal-collecting tube group is connected on snoot and corresponding with heliogreenhouse solar sail, and thermal-collecting tube group passes through with geothermal tube
Heating tube is connected to, and is tightly connected water supply tank on heating tube at one end, is tightly connected pipeline pump, the control on other end heating tube
Case is electrically connected with pipeline pump.
The tuning driver is gear-rack drive, and gear end and the collecting plate of the gear-rack drive are connected, and rack drives
The rack of dynamic device is hinged with rear roofing, and wheel and rack is meshed.
Roofing lower part is accumulation of heat wall after described, top is light transmission wall, and heliogreenhouse is placed in light transmission wall with solar sail
The Heat Storing Wall body between, heliogreenhouse solar sail bottom is hinged with accumulation of heat wall, top and light transmission wall are hinged.
The accumulation of heat wall includes frame, steel modeling fence net, heat conduction wall paper, heat storing and heat preserving matrix and thermal-insulation baffle plate, the frame
It is placed on rear sleeper beam and is connected, the both sides of frame are that opposed steel moulds fence net, and steel, which is moulded, is arranged heat conduction wall paper, heat conduction on the inside of fence net
It is heat storing and heat preserving matrix among wall paper, thermal-insulation baffle plate, wall is set between the heat conduction wall paper and heat storing and heat preserving matrix close to rear wall
Body top surface is equipped with the capping of waterproof gas impermeable material.
The course of work of the utility model is：
Daytime, greenhouse effects make solar radiation penetrate heliogreenhouse, are largely trapped in greenhouse, are increasing daylight
While greenhouse temperature, a part of sunlight is radiated on the heat conduction wall paper of the accumulation of heat wall of rear roofing and is stored into accumulation of heat by absorption
Medium Culture is kept the temperature, at the same time, heliogreenhouse solar sail is opened, the sunlight quilt in heliogreenhouse back vacant lot should be radiated at
Heliogreenhouse is stopped with solar sail and reflection penetrates heliogreenhouse above rear roofing, and the heat collector being arranged in heliogreenhouse is inhaled
It receives sunlight and converts sunlight to thermal energy and heat water, hot water, to geothermal tube heat supply, further increases day by heating tube
The temperature in light greenhouse.Night or cloudy day close heliogreenhouse solar sail, and the temperature of heliogreenhouse declines, and requires supplementation with heat,
The temperature for improving heliogreenhouse, at this point, the heat of the heat storing and heat preserving Medium Culture of accumulation of heat wall passes through heat transfer and infrared heat spoke
The heat of storage is slowly re-released into heliogreenhouse by the mode penetrated.What solar sail was intercepted and captured is stored in thermal storage tank's
Heat discharges heat into greenhouse as needed also by underground heat pipeline, improves sunlight indoor temperature, to both meet
The heating demands of heliogreenhouse, and fuel need not be used to heat mode for the heating of heat source, reduce the discharge of carbon dioxide, profit
In environmental protection.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows：
The solar sail of 1 the utility model can intercept acquisition and the light and heat amount conduct of the additional absorbent sun when opening
Vulcanizing for heliogreenhouse is filled, with obvious effects to promoting greenhouse heat storage capacity, improves temperature and the illumination in 20% or more greenhouse, both full
The foot heating demands of heliogreenhouse, and fuel need not be used to heat mode for the heating of heat source, reduce the row of carbon dioxide
It puts, is conducive to environmental protection；Can have the function of warming, windproof, rain-proof, snow defence when closed；
The gear-rack drive of the solar sail of 2 the utility model can either drive the switch of solar sail, and can be in solar sail
It is oriented to for it when switch, ensure that solar sail switch is steady；
The heliogreenhouse of 3 the utility model can normally obtain except the light and heat amount of the sun in heliogreenhouse, by beating
The light and heat amount for the solar sail additional absorbent sun opened is filled as vulcanizing for heliogreenhouse, improve 20% or more greenhouse temperature and
Illumination had not only met the heating demands of heliogreenhouse, but also fuel need not be used to heat mode for the heating of heat source, reduced dioxy
Change the discharge of carbon, is conducive to environmental protection；And have the function of warming, windproof, rain-proof, snow defence when closing solar sail；
The heliogreenhouse of 4 the utility model, is specially provided with accumulation of heat wall and thermal storage tank, and Heat Storing Wall body can fill daytime
Divide and quickly absorb the indoor waste heat of sunlight, night slow release heat into heliogreenhouse, thermal storage tank can store
The heat that heat-collection heat-supply system absorbs daytime, night as needed using being embedded in the indoor underground heat pipeline of temperature to greenhouse heating, into
One step meets the heating demands of heliogreenhouse；
The heliogreenhouse of 5 the utility model, solar sail have also taken into account rear roofing ventilation, hydrofuge, cooling function, heat preservation work(
Energy, greenhouse heel row crop light filling function；
The heliogreenhouse of 6 the utility model, after solar sail single unit system is the greenhouse heat-insulating that can open closure simultaneously again
Roofing；
7 solar sail greenhouses can prevent discharge completely can be in refrigerant latitudes severe winter Seasonal Production fruit and vegetable.Realize environmental protection
Without energy consumption.
The utility model efficiently solves the problems, such as that the accumulation of heat, heat preservation and winter of heliogreenhouse are lossless fertile, completely
It breaks away to fire coal, combustion gas, the dependence of electric heating, realizes refrigerant latitudes winter without energy consumption, eggplant is carried out under no discharge energy conservation and environmental protection pattern
Fruit type vegetable and leaf vegetables production, maximum temperature difference can reach 45 degree.
The utility model is used not only for newly-built heliogreenhouse, and can be used in the upgrading in old greenhouse.
Currently, northern refrigerant latitudes 90% or more greenhouse currently in use is that indirect labor's energy consumption is needed to heat to carry out winter fruits and vegetables life
Production, production cost is high, generates a large amount of exhaust emission environment.Existing greenhouse is transformed using the solar sail of the utility model, makes greenhouse
Rear roofing light transmission, the solar sail and its heat-collection heat-supply system of the utility model in installation, so that it may to make up the storage in old greenhouse
The insufficient defect of heat.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model heliogreenhouse solar sail；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the frame of the utility model heliogreenhouse solar sail；
Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram (the solar sail pass for the heliogreenhouse that the utility model is manufactured with heliogreenhouse with solar sail
Closed state)；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram (solar sail for the heliogreenhouse that the utility model is manufactured with heliogreenhouse with solar sail
Open state)；
Fig. 5 is the heat collector schematic front view for the heliogreenhouse that the utility model is manufactured with heliogreenhouse with solar sail；
Fig. 6 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the accumulation of heat wall body structure schematic diagram for the heliogreenhouse that the utility model is manufactured with heliogreenhouse with solar sail；
Fig. 8 is structural schematic diagram (the solar sail pass for the heliogreenhouse that the utility model is manufactured with heliogreenhouse with solar sail
Closed state)；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram (solar sail for the heliogreenhouse that the utility model is manufactured with heliogreenhouse with solar sail
Open state)；
In figure：1 frame, 2 optically focused reflectors, 3 insulation quilts, 4 canopy films, 5 switch drivers, 6 flashing boards, 7 pressures are by pipe, 8 bottoms
Portion's crossbeam, 9 canopy shape frame tubes, 10 cruciform bracings, 11 card slots, 12 racks, 13 heat collectors, 14 racks, 15 heating tubes, 16 accumulation of heats
Wall, 17 geothermal tubes, 18 arches, 19 light transmission walls, 20 heat preservation cisterns, 21 water supply tanks, 22 thermal-collecting tube groups, 23 snoots, 24
Pipeline pump, 25 cappings, 26 heat storing and heat preserving matrix, 27 frames, 28 steel mould fence net, 29 heat conduction wall papers, 30 thermal-insulation baffle plates.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Referring to attached drawing 1- Fig. 2, embodiment 1, a kind of heliogreenhouse solar sail of the present embodiment, width is 2.2 meters, it is wrapped
Include frame 1, optically focused reflecting shade plate 2, canopy film 4, insulation quilt 3 and switch driver 5, the bottom end of the frame 1 and heliogreenhouse
Roofing is hinged afterwards, and one end of the switch driver 5 is connected with the top of frame 1, the rear roofing of the other end and heliogreenhouse is cut with scissors
It connects, the optically focused reflecting shade plate 2, canopy film 4 and insulation quilt 3, which are sequentially overlapped, to be placed on frame 1, and optically focused reflecting shade plate 2 and canopy film 4 are logical
It crosses card slot 11 to be fixed on frame 1, insulation quilt 3 is connected by pressing by pipe 7 and frame 1；In the upper end of solar sail, flashing board is set
6, flashing board 6 is placed between switch driver 5 and frame 1, and lower end and the frame 1 of flashing board 6 are connected, and the upper end of flashing board 6 is stretched
Go out outside frame 1；Safe drag-line is set between the upper end and heliogreenhouse of the solar sail.
The frame 1 includes base cross members 8, cruciform bracing 10 and canopy shape frame tube 9, the base cross members 8 and the frame
Canopy shape frame tube 9 described in several is set between frame crossbeam 10, frame 1 is formed, in crossbeam, cruciform bracing 10 and canopy shape frame
Card slot 11 is respectively set on pipe 9, for fixing canopy film 4.
The switch driver 5 is gear-rack drive, and gear end and the frame 1 of the gear-rack drive are connected, and rack drives
The rack 12 of dynamic device and the rear roofing of heliogreenhouse are hinged, and wheel and rack 12 is meshed.
The present embodiment is manufactured using the prior art.
Referring to Fig. 3-Fig. 7, embodiment 2, the present embodiment be the heliogreenhouse that is obtained using embodiment 1 with solar sail manufacture across
Away from the heliogreenhouse for 9 meters, it includes heliogreenhouse, and the heliogreenhouse includes arch 18, rear roofing, gable, canopy film and guarantor
Warm quilt, the arch 18 are placed in above rear roofing and gable and are connected simultaneously, and insulation quilt is covered outside canopy film, further includes daylight
Greenhouse solar sail, heat-collection heat-supply system and tuning driver, the heliogreenhouse is placed on rear roofing with solar sail and bottom
It is hinged with rear roofing, it is hinged with rear roofing at the top of heliogreenhouse solar sail, heat-collection heat-supply system, institute are set in heliogreenhouse
It includes heat collector 13, geothermal tube 17 and heating tube 15 to state heat-collection heat-supply system, and the heat collector 13 is placed in heliogreenhouse top, collection
13 lower end of hot device is hinged, connected with the tuning driver with rear roofing, and the geothermal tube 17 is embedded in the heliogreenhouse
Underground, heat collector 13 and geothermal tube 17 are connected to by heating tube 15.
The heat collector 13 is solar energy water heat collector, and structure is：It includes collecting plate, snoot 23, thermal-collecting tube group
22, water supply tank 21, pipeline pump 24 and control cabinet, the lower end of the collecting plate is hinged with rear roofing, and the snoot 23 is placed in collection
Hot plate top surface is simultaneously connected, and the thermal-collecting tube group 22 is connected on snoot 23 and corresponding with heliogreenhouse solar sail, thermal-arrest
Pipe group 22 is connected to geothermal tube 17 by heating tube 15, is tightly connected water supply tank 21, other end heat supply on heating tube 15 at one end
Pipeline pump 24 is tightly connected on pipe 15, the control cabinet is electrically connected with pipeline pump 24.
The tuning driver is gear-rack drive, and gear end and the collecting plate of the gear-rack drive are connected, rack
The rack 14 of driver is hinged with rear roofing, and wheel and rack 14 is meshed.
The light transmission wall 19 that roofing lower part is accumulation of heat wall 16 after described, top is rear arch frame composition, heliogreenhouse is with too
Positive sail is placed between light transmission wall 19 and accumulation of heat wall 16, and heliogreenhouse solar sail bottom and accumulation of heat wall 16 be hinged, top
It is hinged with light transmission wall 19.
The accumulation of heat wall 16 includes frame 27, steel modeling fence net 28, heat conduction wall paper 29, heat storing and heat preserving matrix 26 and thermal insulation separation
Plate 30, the frame 27 are placed on rear sleeper beam and are connected, and the both sides of frame 27 are that opposed steel moulds fence net 28, and steel moulds fence net 28
Heat conduction wall paper 29 is arranged in inside, is heat storing and heat preserving matrix 26 among heat conduction wall paper 29, in the heat conduction wall paper 29 and storage close to rear wall
Thermal-insulation baffle plate 30 is set between heat heat preservation matrix 26, wall top surface is equipped with the capping 25 of waterproof gas impermeable material.
The present embodiment is manufactured using the prior art, and the switch driver 5 and tuning driver are the city of the prior art
Sell product.
The course of work of the present embodiment is：On daytime, greenhouse effects make solar radiation penetrate heliogreenhouse, most of to be cut
It stays in greenhouse, while increasing Temperature in Greenhouse, a part of sunlight is radiated at leading for the accumulation of heat wall 16 of rear roofing
It is stored into heat storing and heat preserving matrix 26 by absorption on hot wall paper 29, at the same time, opens heliogreenhouse solar sail, Ben Yingzhao
Penetrate the sunlight in heliogreenhouse back vacant lot stopped with solar sail by heliogreenhouse, above rear roofing reflection penetrate sunlight
Room, the interior heat collector 13 being arranged of heliogreenhouse, which absorbs sunlight and converts sunlight to thermal energy, heats water, and hot water passes through confession
Heat pipe 15 further increases the temperature of heliogreenhouse to 17 heat supply of geothermal tube.Night or cloudy day close the heliogreenhouse sun
The temperature of sail, heliogreenhouse declines, and requires supplementation with heat, improves the temperature of heliogreenhouse, at this point, the accumulation of heat of accumulation of heat wall 16 is protected
The heat of storage is slowly re-released by the heat in warm matrix 26 by way of heat transfer and infrared thermal radiation
In heliogreenhouse, the heat for being stored in thermal storage tank of solar sail intercepting and capturing is discharged into greenhouse as needed also by underground heat pipeline
Heat improves sunlight indoor temperature, to not only meet the heating demands of heliogreenhouse, but also fuel need not be used for heat source
Heating heat mode, reduce the discharge of carbon dioxide, be conducive to environmental protection.
The heliogreenhouse acceptable light irradiation face that the present embodiment span is 9 meters is only 7 meters or so wide, installs 2.2 meters additional
Can be the irradiation face that 1.8 meters of breadth are intercepted and captured in greenhouse after wide solar sail, good fortune increases by 25.7% according to the gross area.After considering light reflection
Factor (x90%) is lost, light good fortune, which is shown up, is effectively increased 23%.That is solar sail greenhouse ratio that 2.2 meters of breadth are housed does not fill
The temperature in solar sail greenhouse and illumination are higher by 23%.
Referring to Fig. 8-Fig. 9, embodiment 3, the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 2, the difference is that, in heliogreenhouse
Interior setting thermal isolation and heat storage pond, the heat preservation cistern 20 are placed in below ground, heat preservation 20 one end of cistern and heat-collection heat-supply system
The connection of geothermal tube 17 of system, the other end are connected to the heating tube 15 of heat-collection heat-supply system, and the water supplement port of heat preservation cistern 20 passes through
Upper hose is connected to water source, and the discharge outlet of heat preservation cistern 20 is connected to return pipe.
The present embodiment can not only retain the sunlight that radiation penetrates heliogreenhouse on daytime, increase Temperature in Greenhouse
While heat stored by the accumulation of heat wall 16 of rear roofing, at the same time, additionally it is possible to pass through and open heliogreenhouse solar sail
Retention should be radiated at the sunlight at heliogreenhouse back, and the heat collector 13 being arranged in heliogreenhouse absorbs sunlight and will too
Sunlight is converted into thermal energy and heats water, and hot water is entered by heating tube 15 keeps the temperature cistern 20 and by keeping the temperature 20 and of cistern
Geothermal tube 17 is to heliogreenhouse heat supply, while further increasing the temperature of heliogreenhouse, by extra heat storage.Night or
Cloudy day closes heliogreenhouse solar sail, and the temperature of heliogreenhouse declines, requires supplementation with heat, improve the temperature of heliogreenhouse,
At this point, the heat in the heat storing and heat preserving matrix 26 of accumulation of heat wall 16 will be stored by way of heat transfer and infrared thermal radiation
Heat be slowly re-released into heliogreenhouse, improve sunlight indoor temperature, meanwhile, keep the temperature cistern 20 in heat
Water enters geothermal tube 17 to heliogreenhouse heat supply, further improves sunlight indoor temperature, to both meet heliogreenhouse
Heating demands, and fuel need not be used to heat mode for the heating of heat source, reduce the discharge of carbon dioxide, be conducive to environmental protection.
Embodiment 4, the present embodiment are used for the reconstruction in existing old greenhouse, and structure is：Rear roofing in existing old greenhouse is opened
The solar sail of embodiment 1 is placed in frame mouth by frame mouth, and the section of solar sail is plane, 1 bottom end of frame and the old greenhouse of solar sail
Rear roofing it is hinged, the top of one end of the switch driver 5 and the frame 1 of solar sail is connected, the other end and old greenhouse
Roofing is hinged afterwards, and the reflective membrane 2, canopy film 4 and insulation quilt 3, which are sequentially overlapped, to be placed on frame 1 and be connected；In the upper end of solar sail
Flashing board 6 is set, and flashing board 6 is placed between switch driver 5 and frame 1, and lower end and the frame 1 of flashing board 6 are connected, flashing board
6 upper end is stretched out outside frame 1；Safe drag-line is set between the upper end and greenhouse of the solar sail.
The present embodiment opens solar sail on daytime, and the sunlight that should be radiated at greenhouse back is stopped by solar sail, reflected
Greenhouse is penetrated, the temperature in greenhouse can be increased, increases the illumination in greenhouse, is greenhouse heel row crop light filling.Night or cloudy day close
Solar sail can be greenhouse heat-insulating function.
Embodiment 5, the present embodiment 5 are used for the reconstruction in existing old greenhouse, and the present embodiment not only increases the sun in old greenhouse
Sail, meanwhile, heat-collection heat-supply system is also added, structure is：Rear roofing in existing old greenhouse opens frame mouth, by embodiment 1
Solar sail is placed in frame mouth, and 1 bottom end of frame of solar sail is hinged with the rear roofing in old greenhouse, one end of the switch driver 5
It is connected with the top of the frame 1 of solar sail, the rear roofing of the other end and old greenhouse is hinged, the optically focused reflecting shade plate 2, canopy film 4
It is sequentially overlapped with insulation quilt 3 and is placed on frame 1 and is connected；Flashing board 6 is set in the upper end of solar sail, flashing board 6 is placed in switch
Between driver 5 and frame 1, lower end and the frame 1 of flashing board 6 are connected, and the upper end of flashing board 6 is stretched out outside frame 1；It is described too
Safe drag-line is set between the upper end and greenhouse of positive sail；The heat-collection heat-supply system includes heat collector 13, geothermal tube 17 and heat supply
Pipe 15, the heat collector 13 are placed in greenhouse top, and 13 lower end of heat collector is hinged, connected with the aligning driver with rear roofing,
The geothermal tube 17 is embedded in the underground in the greenhouse, and heat collector 13 is connected to geothermal tube 17 by heating tube 15.
Daytime, greenhouse effects make solar radiation penetrate greenhouse, are largely trapped in greenhouse, open solar sail, this
The sunlight that should be radiated at greenhouse back stopped by solar sail, reflects and penetrates greenhouse, and the heat collector 13 being arranged in greenhouse absorbs too
Sunlight simultaneously converts sunlight to thermal energy and heats water, and hot water, to 17 heat supply of geothermal tube, further increases temperature by heating tube 15
The temperature of room.Night or cloudy day close solar sail, can be greenhouse heat-insulating function.
Embodiment 6, the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 5, the difference is that, thermal isolation and heat storage water is set in greenhouse
Pond, the heat preservation cistern 20 are placed in below ground, heat preservation 20 one end of cistern is connected to the geothermal tube 17 of heat-collection heat-supply system,
The other end is connected to the heating tube 15 of heat-collection heat-supply system, and the water supplement port of heat preservation cistern 20 is connected to by upper hose with water source,
The discharge outlet of heat preservation cistern 20 is connected to return pipe.
The present embodiment can not only retain the sunlight that radiation penetrates greenhouse on daytime, additionally it is possible to be cut by opening solar sail
The sunlight at greenhouse back should be radiated at by staying, and the heat collector 13 being arranged in greenhouse absorbs sunlight and converts sunlight to
Thermal energy heats water, hot water by heating tube 15 enter heat preservation cistern 20 and by keep the temperature cistern 20 and geothermal tube 17 to
Greenhouse heat supply, while further increasing the temperature in greenhouse, by extra heat storage.Night or cloudy day close solar sail, temperature
The temperature of room declines, and requires supplementation with heat, improves the temperature in greenhouse, at this point, the hot water in heat preservation cistern 20 enters geothermal tube
17, to greenhouse heat supply, further improve warm indoor temperature, to not only meet the heating demands in greenhouse, but also need not use fuel
Mode is heated for the heating of heat source, reduces the discharge of carbon dioxide, is conducive to environmental protection.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of heliogreenhouse solar sail, it is characterized in that：It includes frame, optically focused reflecting shade plate or reflective membrane, canopy film, heat preservation
Quilt and switch driver, the bottom end of the frame and the rear roofing of heliogreenhouse are hinged, one end of the switch driver and frame
The top of frame is connected, the rear roofing of the other end and heliogreenhouse is hinged, and the optically focused reflecting shade plate, canopy film and insulation quilt are folded successively
Add and is placed on frame and is connected.
2. heliogreenhouse solar sail as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The frame includes base cross members, frame cross
The canopy shape frame tube described in several is arranged in beam and canopy shape frame tube between the base cross members and the cruciform bracing, formed
Frame.
3. heliogreenhouse solar sail as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：Flashing board is arranged in the upper end of the solar sail,
Flashing board is placed between switch driver and frame, and lower end and the frame of flashing board are connected, and the upper end of flashing board is stretched out outside frame.
4. heliogreenhouse solar sail as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The upper end of the solar sail and heliogreenhouse it
Between safe drag-line is set.
5. heliogreenhouse solar sail as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The switch driver is gear-rack drive,
The gear end of the gear-rack drive is connected with frame, and the rack of gear-rack drive and the rear roofing of heliogreenhouse are hinged, gear
It is meshed with rack.
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| CN201820229302.XU CN208047471U (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | A kind of heliogreenhouse solar sail |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108370763A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-08-07 | 吉林市东北生态农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of heliogreenhouse solar sail |
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2018
- 2018-02-09 CN CN201820229302.XU patent/CN208047471U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108370763A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-08-07 | 吉林市东北生态农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of heliogreenhouse solar sail |
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