CN208042098U - Power plant's wet flue gas residual neat recovering system - Google Patents

Power plant's wet flue gas residual neat recovering system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208042098U
CN208042098U CN201820343656.7U CN201820343656U CN208042098U CN 208042098 U CN208042098 U CN 208042098U CN 201820343656 U CN201820343656 U CN 201820343656U CN 208042098 U CN208042098 U CN 208042098U
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China
Prior art keywords
supply network
heat
heat supply
water
flue gas
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CN201820343656.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彰金宝
张翼
王祖林
郝剑
刘喆
邵建林
魏书洲
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China Shenhua Energy Co Ltd
Beijing Guohua Electric Power Co Ltd
Sanhe Power Generation Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Shenhua Energy Co Ltd
Beijing Guohua Electric Power Co Ltd
Sanhe Power Generation Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of power plant's wet flue gas residual neat recovering systems, including boiler (8), dust pelletizing system, heat pump unit, heat supply network water system and chimney (13), the dust pelletizing system is connect with the boiler (8), on the flue that the heat pump unit is arranged between the dust pelletizing system and the chimney (13), by the heat absorption for the flue gas for passing through the dust pelletizing system and it is transferred to the heat supply network water system being connect with the heat pump unit.Wet flue gas enters heat pump unit, releases heat, and temperature is reduced, is discharged later by chimney;In heat pump unit, the refrigerant in refrigerant tubing absorbs the heat in wet flue gas when passing through evaporator, heat supply network water system is transferred heat to later, to improve the utilization ratio of Power Plant Fuel.

Description

Power plant's wet flue gas residual neat recovering system
Technical field
The utility model is related to field of thermal power, more particularly to a kind of power plant's wet flue gas residual neat recovering system.
Background technology
Currently, coal-burning power plant generally uses wet desulphurization and minimum discharge technique, after desulfurization, dedusting, temperature 48 It~50 DEG C and carries the wet flue gas of a large amount of saturated steams and is finally discharged into air, this does not make full use of the heat of fuel Can, moreover, a large amount of moisturizings can cause unit rate of water make-up to increase by flue gas evaporation, while causing air humidity in ambient atmosphere Increase, influence area atmospheric environment.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome problems of the existing technology, provide a kind of power plant's wet flue gas waste heat time Receipts system can improve the utilization ratio of Power Plant Fuel, reduce the rate of water make-up of unit, reduce the influence to atmospheric environment.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model provides a kind of power plant's wet flue gas residual neat recovering system, including boiler, removes Dirt system, heat pump unit, heat supply network water system and chimney, the dust pelletizing system are connect with the boiler, and the heat pump unit is set It sets on the flue between the dust pelletizing system and the chimney, the heat that will pass through the flue gas of the dust pelletizing system is inhaled It receives and is transferred to the heat supply network water system being connect with the heat pump unit.
Preferably, the heat pump unit includes evaporator, compressor, condenser, fluid reservoir and filter;The evaporation The entrance of device connects boiler by the flue, and the outlet of the evaporator connects the cigarette by the flue Chimney is provided with refrigerant tubing, the compressor, the condenser, the fluid reservoir and the filtering in the evaporator Device is sequentially connected, and the both ends of the refrigeration piping are connect with the compressor and the filter respectively to be closed back with the formation Road, the heat supply network water system are connect by heat supply network waterpipe with the condenser.
Preferably, the evaporator lower part is provided with collector tube, and the collector tube is connected with header tank.
Preferably, the header tank is connected with balance pipe, and the balance pipe is connected to the heat pump unit and the chimney Between the flue.
Preferably, the refrigerant tubing include first pipe between the evaporator and the compressor and Second pipe between the evaporator and the filter is arranged between the first pipe and the second pipe There is third pipeline, expansion valve is provided on the third pipeline.
Preferably, the heat supply network waterpipe includes that heat supply network water supply line, heat supply network water return pipeline and the connection heat supply network supply The connecting pipe of waterpipe and heat supply network water return pipeline, heat supply network water supply line one end connect the drainpipe of the condenser, separately One end is used to supply water to heat supply network;Heat supply network water return pipeline one end connects the water inlet pipe of the condenser, and the other end is used for heat supply network Return water;The connecting pipe is equipped with warm-air drier.
Preferably, the heat supply network water supply line is equipped with water supply pump and heat supply network feed water valve, the connection successively along water supply direction Pipeline is arranged between the water supply pump and heat supply network feed water valve.
Preferably, the heat supply network water return pipeline is equipped with heat supply network back-water valve (BWV), and the connecting pipe setting is returned in the heat supply network Between water valve and the condenser.
Preferably, the dust pelletizing system includes by the sequentially connected electrical dust collector device of the flue, air-introduced machine, takes off Sulphur device and Wet type electric dust-removing device.
Through the above technical solutions, wet flue gas enters heat pump unit, heat is released, temperature is reduced, arranged later by chimney Go out;In heat pump unit, the refrigerant in refrigerant tubing absorbs the heat in wet flue gas when passing through evaporator, later by heat It is transferred to heat supply network water system, to improve the utilization ratio of Power Plant Fuel.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of power plant's wet flue gas residual neat recovering system of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of heat pump unit in Fig. 1.
Reference sign
1- evaporators, 2- compressors, 3- condensers, 4- fluid reservoirs, 5- filters, 6- header tanks, 7- expansion valves, 8- pots Stove, 9- electrical dust collector devices, 10- air-introduced machines, 11- desulfurizers, 12- Wet type electric dust-removing devices, 13- chimneys, 14- warm-air driers, 15- Water supply pump, 16- heat supply network feed water valves, 17- heat supply network back-water valve (BWV)s
Specific implementation mode
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.It should be understood that herein Described specific implementation mode is only used for describing and explaining the present invention, and is not intended to limit the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, power plant's wet flue gas residual neat recovering system of the utility model includes boiler 8, dust pelletizing system, heat pump machine Group, heat supply network water system and chimney 13, dust pelletizing system are connect with boiler 8, heat pump unit setting dust pelletizing system and chimney 13 it Between flue on, by the heat absorption for the flue gas for passing through dust pelletizing system and be transferred to the hot net water being connect with heat pump unit System.After the wet flue gas that the burning of boiler 8 is formed enters heat pump unit by flue, wet flue gas can release heat so that The temperature of itself reduces, and is discharged later by chimney, can thus reduce the influence to atmospheric environment.In addition, heat pump unit The water in the heat heat supply network water system of wet flue gas can be utilized, to meet the heat supply of heat supply network water system.
Heat pump unit could be provided as diversified forms, as long as can absorb the heat of wet flue gas and transfer heat to heat supply network Water system, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, heat pump unit includes evaporator 1, compressor 2, condenser 3, fluid reservoir 4 and filter 5;The entrance of evaporator 1 connects boiler 8, the outlet of evaporator 1 by flue Connect chimney 13 by flue, be provided with refrigerant tubing in evaporator 1, compressor 2, condenser 3, fluid reservoir 4 and Filter 5 is sequentially connected, and the both ends of refrigeration piping are connect with compressor 2 and filter 5 to form closed circuit, hot net water respectively System is connect by heat supply network waterpipe with condenser 3.When evaporator 1 of the wet flue gas containing heat Jing Guo heat pump unit, steam The heat in the refrigerant suction wet flue gas in the refrigerant tubing in device 1 is sent out, transfers heat to heat supply network water system later, from And improve the utilization ratio of Power Plant Fuel.
Wet flue gas can be partly formed liquid in evaporator 1, therefore, collector tube, collector tube be arranged in 1 lower part of evaporator It is connected with header tank 6.The water that wet flue gas is formed will be flowed into along collector tube in header tank 6.
In addition, header tank 6 is connected with balance pipe, balance pipe is connected to the flue between heat pump unit and chimney 13. The setting of balance pipe can ensure the pressure balance in header tank 6.
Preferably, refrigerant tubing includes first pipe between evaporator 1 and compressor 2 and is located at evaporator Second pipe between 1 and filter 5 is provided with third pipeline between first pipe and second pipe, is set on third pipeline It is equipped with expansion valve 7.When the pressure imbalance between first pipe and second pipe, by adjusting first pipe and second pipe Between expansion valve 7 on the third pipeline that is arranged can reach the effect of balance pressure power.
Heat supply network waterpipe includes heat supply network water supply line, heat supply network water return pipeline and connection heat supply network water supply line and heat supply network return water The connecting pipe of pipeline, heat supply network water supply line one end connect the drainpipe of condenser 3, and the other end is used to supply water to heat supply network;Heat supply network Water return pipeline one end connects the water inlet pipe of condenser 3, and the other end is used for the return water of heat supply network;Connecting pipe is equipped with warm-air drier 14. While to heat supply network user's heat supply, the setting of warm-air drier 14 can improve air preheater inlet air temperature in turbine system, prevent Air preheater low-temperature corrosion and knot ash.
Heat supply network water supply line is equipped with water supply pump 15 and heat supply network feed water valve 16 successively along water supply direction, and connecting pipe setting is supplying Between water pump 15 and heat supply network feed water valve 16.Water in heat supply network water system absorbs heat in condenser 3 with gaseous refrigerant heat exchanger After amount, sent to heat supply network user and warm-air drier 14 after the boosting of water supply pump 15.
Heat supply network water return pipeline is equipped with heat supply network back-water valve (BWV) 17, connecting pipe setting heat supply network back-water valve (BWV) 17 and condenser 3 it Between.Dust pelletizing system includes by the sequentially connected electrical dust collector device 9 of flue, air-introduced machine 10, desulfurizer 11 and wet type electricity Dust-extraction unit 12.When heat supply network user needs to deactivate, heat supply network feed water valve 16 and heat supply network back-water valve (BWV) 17 only need to be closed.
The work step of the utility model is described in detail with reference to Fig. 1:
A, the wet flue gas that the burning of boiler 8 generates is exported from boiler 8 carries out wet flue gas dedusting through electrical dust collector device 9;
B, the wet flue gas after dedusting is sent after 10 adherence pressure of air-introduced machine to desulfurizer 11;
C, the wet flue gas after desulfurization deviates from solid particulate matter through 12 further dedusting of Wet type electric dust-removing device;
D, the wet flue gas after 12 dedusting of Wet type electric dust-removing device enters the evaporator 1 of heat pump unit, releases heat, temperature It reduces, Water vapor condensation Cheng Shuijing collector tubes are collected to header tank 6.Header tank 6 is connected with balance pipe, balance pipe and evaporator 1 Wet flue gas piping connection afterwards balances the pressure in header tank 6, to ensure that coagulation hydroenergy backwater is unimpeded;
E, it is discharged into chimney 13 by the low temperature wet flue gas of evaporator 1;
F, in heat pump unit, refrigerant passes through evaporator 1, absorbs the heat in wet flue gas, becomes gaseous state by liquid;
G, gaseous refrigerant promotes temperature through compressor 2 and send to condenser 3, exchanges heat with heat supply network water system, temperature Degree reduces and condenses into liquid;
H, the refrigerant of liquid is collected to fluid reservoir 4, is again introduced into evaporator 1 through filter 5 absorbs wet flue gas later Waste heat completes cycle;
I, after the water in heat supply network water system absorbs heat in condenser 3 with gaseous refrigerant heat exchanger, through water supply pump 15 It is sent after boosting to heat supply network user and warm-air drier 14.
J, when heat supply network user deactivates, heat supply network feed water valve 16 and heat supply network back-water valve (BWV) 17 are closed.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention, still, the utility model and unlimited are described in detail above in association with attached drawing In this.In the range of the technology design of the utility model, a variety of simple variants can be carried out to the technical solution of the utility model, In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the utility model no longer separately illustrates various combinations of possible ways.But these simple changes Type and combination equally should be considered as content disclosed in the utility model, belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of power plant's wet flue gas residual neat recovering system, which is characterized in that including boiler (8), dust pelletizing system, heat pump unit, heat Net water system and chimney (13), the dust pelletizing system are connect with the boiler (8), and the heat pump unit is arranged in the dedusting On flue between system and the chimney (13), the heat absorption of the flue gas of the dust pelletizing system and transmission will be passed through To the heat supply network water system being connect with the heat pump unit.
2. power plant's wet flue gas residual neat recovering system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat pump unit includes steaming Send out device (1), compressor (2), condenser (3), fluid reservoir (4) and filter (5);The entrance of the evaporator (1) passes through institute Flue connection boiler (8) is stated, the outlet of the evaporator (1) connects the chimney (13), institute by the flue It states in evaporator (1) and is provided with refrigerant tubing, the compressor (2), the condenser (3), the fluid reservoir (4) and institute It states filter (5) to be sequentially connected, the both ends of the refrigerant tubing connect with the compressor (2) and the filter (5) respectively It connects to form the closed circuit, the heat supply network water system is connect by heat supply network waterpipe with the condenser (3).
3. power plant's wet flue gas residual neat recovering system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that evaporator (1) lower part It is provided with collector tube, the collector tube is connected with header tank (6).
4. power plant's wet flue gas residual neat recovering system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that header tank (6) connection There are balance pipe, the balance pipe to be connected to the flue between the heat pump unit and the chimney (13).
5. power plant's wet flue gas residual neat recovering system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the refrigerant tubing includes First pipe between the evaporator (1) and the compressor (2) and positioned at the evaporator (1) and the filtering Second pipe between device (5) is provided with third pipeline, the third pipe between the first pipe and the second pipe Expansion valve (7) is provided on road.
6. power plant's wet flue gas residual neat recovering system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the heat supply network waterpipe includes The connecting pipe of heat supply network water supply line, heat supply network water return pipeline and connection the heat supply network water supply line and heat supply network water return pipeline, institute The drainpipe that heat supply network water supply line one end connects the condenser (3) is stated, the other end is used to supply water to heat supply network;The heat supply network return water Pipeline one end connects the water inlet pipe of the condenser (3), and the other end is used for the return water of heat supply network;The connecting pipe is equipped with warm wind Machine (14).
7. power plant's wet flue gas residual neat recovering system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that heat supply network water supply line edge Water supply direction is equipped with water supply pump (15) and heat supply network feed water valve (16) successively, the connecting pipe be arranged in the water supply pump (15) and Between heat supply network feed water valve (16).
8. power plant's wet flue gas residual neat recovering system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that on the heat supply network water return pipeline Equipped with heat supply network back-water valve (BWV) (17), the connecting pipe is arranged between the heat supply network back-water valve (BWV) (17) and the condenser (3).
9. power plant's wet flue gas residual neat recovering system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dust pelletizing system includes logical Cross the sequentially connected electrical dust collector device of the flue (9), air-introduced machine (10), desulfurizer (11) and Wet type electric dust-removing device (12)。
CN201820343656.7U 2018-03-13 2018-03-13 Power plant's wet flue gas residual neat recovering system Active CN208042098U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820343656.7U CN208042098U (en) 2018-03-13 2018-03-13 Power plant's wet flue gas residual neat recovering system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820343656.7U CN208042098U (en) 2018-03-13 2018-03-13 Power plant's wet flue gas residual neat recovering system

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109945277A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-06-28 大连理工大学 A kind of energy conserving system being used for central heating using electric heat pump depth recycling remaining heat of flue gas from steam power plant
CN110108033A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-08-09 北京北燃供热有限公司 It is a kind of for heating medium-sized gas fired-boiler flue gas waste heat recovery apparatus
CN113669749A (en) * 2021-09-01 2021-11-19 镇江市丹徒区粮机厂有限公司 Industrial fan for conveying high-temperature flue gas

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110108033A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-08-09 北京北燃供热有限公司 It is a kind of for heating medium-sized gas fired-boiler flue gas waste heat recovery apparatus
CN109945277A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-06-28 大连理工大学 A kind of energy conserving system being used for central heating using electric heat pump depth recycling remaining heat of flue gas from steam power plant
CN113669749A (en) * 2021-09-01 2021-11-19 镇江市丹徒区粮机厂有限公司 Industrial fan for conveying high-temperature flue gas

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