CN208033343U - A bending tool for automobile hardware - Google Patents
A bending tool for automobile hardware Download PDFInfo
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- CN208033343U CN208033343U CN201820215021.9U CN201820215021U CN208033343U CN 208033343 U CN208033343 U CN 208033343U CN 201820215021 U CN201820215021 U CN 201820215021U CN 208033343 U CN208033343 U CN 208033343U
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- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及机械折弯技术领域,尤其涉及一种汽车五金件折弯工装。The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical bending, in particular to a bending tool for automobile hardware.
背景技术Background technique
折弯是指金属板料在折弯机上模或下模的压力下,首先经过弹性变形,然后进入塑性变形,在塑性变形的过程中,加工物的曲率半径和弯曲力臂也逐渐变小,继续加压直到行程终止,直至达到最终的形态。折弯工装严格意义上属于手动折弯机的一种,通过增加力臂的方式减少对于力的需求,进而使得操作者使用一定的历来实现对于待加工工件的折弯工作,汽车的各部件生产制造离不开五金件,许多五金件都需要折弯才能使用,因此产生了许多的折弯工具,现有的部分折弯工装都是简单的压紧折弯,定位不是很准确,而且折弯后的五金件需要人手动取出,浪费了大量时间。Bending means that the metal sheet first undergoes elastic deformation under the pressure of the upper or lower die of the bending machine, and then enters plastic deformation. During the process of plastic deformation, the radius of curvature and bending arm of the processed product gradually become smaller. Continue to pressurize until the end of the stroke until the final shape is achieved. Strictly speaking, bending tooling is a kind of manual bending machine. By increasing the force arm, the demand for force is reduced, and then the operator uses a certain amount of time to realize the bending work of the workpiece to be processed. The production of various parts of the car Manufacturing is inseparable from hardware. Many hardware parts need to be bent before they can be used. Therefore, many bending tools have been produced. Some of the existing bending tools are simply compressed and bent. The positioning is not very accurate, and the bending The final hardware needs to be taken out manually, wasting a lot of time.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中现有的部分折弯工装定位不是很准确,而且折弯后的五金件需要人手动取出,浪费了大量时间的问题,而提出的一种汽车五金件折弯工装。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that the positioning of the existing part of the bending tooling in the prior art is not very accurate, and the bent hardware needs to be taken out manually, which wastes a lot of time, and proposes a car hardware piece bending tooling.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种汽车五金件折弯工装,包括底座,所述底座的上端固定连接有固定块,所述固定块的一侧设有夹紧块,在夹紧块下端的所述底座上开设有滑槽,所述滑槽的内部设有滑块,所述滑块的上端与夹紧块的底端固定连接,所述滑块的内部设有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆靠近固定块的一端贯穿滑块并插设在滑槽的内侧壁中,所述螺纹杆的另一端贯穿滑块和底座并固定连接有把手,所述底座上设有连接块,所述连接块的上端对称设有两个限位块,两个所述限位块的下端均固定连接有限位杆,两个所述限位杆的下端均贯穿连接块并共同固定连接有压块,所述底座上固定连接有液压缸,所述液压缸的驱动端固定连接有连接杆,所述连接杆的另一端与压块固定连接,所述夹紧块的内部设有空腔,夹紧块靠近连接块的一端开设有第一凹槽,所述第一凹槽的内部设有楔形块,所述楔形块靠近空腔的一端固定连接有移动杆,所述移动杆的另一端贯穿夹紧块延伸至空腔的内部并固定连接有限位板。A bending tool for automobile hardware, comprising a base, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a fixed block, one side of the fixed block is provided with a clamping block, and a chute is opened on the base at the lower end of the clamping block , the inside of the chute is provided with a slider, the upper end of the slider is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the clamping block, the inside of the slider is provided with a threaded rod, and the end of the threaded rod close to the fixed block runs through the slide block and inserted in the inner wall of the chute, the other end of the threaded rod runs through the slider and the base and is fixedly connected with a handle, the base is provided with a connecting block, and the upper end of the connecting block is symmetrically provided with two Limiting blocks, the lower ends of the two limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the limiting rods, the lower ends of the two limiting rods pass through the connecting blocks and are jointly fixedly connected with a pressure block, and the base is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder , the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the pressing block, the inside of the clamping block is provided with a cavity, and the end of the clamping block close to the connecting block is provided with a second A groove, the inside of the first groove is provided with a wedge block, and one end of the wedge block close to the cavity is fixedly connected with a moving rod, and the other end of the moving rod extends through the clamping block to the inside of the cavity and Fixed connection with limited plate.
优选地,在连接块上端的两个所述限位杆上均套设有第一弹簧,两个所述第一弹簧的上端均与对应的限位块固定连接,两个所述第一弹簧的下端均与连接块固定连接。Preferably, first springs are sheathed on the two limit rods at the upper end of the connecting block, and the upper ends of the two first springs are fixedly connected with the corresponding limit blocks, and the two first springs The lower ends are fixedly connected with the connecting block.
优选地,所述滑槽的横截面为梯形。Preferably, the cross section of the chute is trapezoidal.
优选地,所述限位板的另一端固定连接有第二弹簧,所述第二弹簧的另一端与空腔的内侧壁固定连接。Preferably, the other end of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with a second spring, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the cavity.
优选地,所述空腔的内部对称设有两个固定杆,两个所述固定杆的一端插设在空腔的内侧壁中,两个所述固定杆的另一端均贯穿限位板并插设在空腔的另一端侧壁中。Preferably, two fixed rods are arranged symmetrically inside the cavity, one ends of the two fixed rods are inserted into the inner wall of the cavity, and the other ends of the two fixed rods pass through the limit plate and Inserted in the other end side wall of the cavity.
优选地,所述把手上套设有橡胶垫。Preferably, the handle is covered with a rubber pad.
本实用新型中,通过旋转把手,带动螺纹杆转动,从而带动滑块的移动,在滑块靠近固定块时,夹紧块贴近固定块从而夹紧五金件,启动液压缸,通过连接杆,带动压块折弯五金件,两个限位杆,保持了压块移动轨迹,使之定位准确,不会发生偏移,折弯后,压块收缩,反向旋转把手,使夹紧块远离固定块,折弯的五金件通过第二弹簧被楔形块弹出,方便下一个五金件的加工,通过外部的收集装置(图中未画出)可以直接收集弹出的五金件。本实用新型结构合理,使用方便,定位稳定准确,保证了五金件折弯的效果,可以自动弹出折弯的五金件,提高了工作效率。In the utility model, by rotating the handle, the threaded rod is driven to rotate, thereby driving the movement of the slider. When the slider is close to the fixed block, the clamping block is close to the fixed block to clamp the hardware, start the hydraulic cylinder, and drive the slider through the connecting rod. The bending hardware of the pressing block, two limit rods, maintain the moving track of the pressing block, so that it can be positioned accurately and will not be offset. After bending, the pressing block shrinks, and the handle is rotated in the opposite direction to keep the clamping block away from the fixed Block, the bent hardware is ejected by the wedge-shaped block through the second spring to facilitate the processing of the next hardware, and the ejected hardware can be directly collected by an external collection device (not shown in the figure). The utility model has reasonable structure, convenient use, stable and accurate positioning, ensures the bending effect of the hardware, can automatically eject the bent hardware, and improves work efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种汽车五金件折弯工装的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of automobile hardware bending frock that the utility model proposes;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种汽车五金件折弯工装的部分侧视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a partial side view structural schematic diagram of a kind of automobile hardware bending tool proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种汽车五金件折弯工装的A部分结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of part A of a bending tool for automobile hardware proposed by the utility model.
图中:1底座、2固定块、3夹紧块、4滑块、5螺纹杆、6连接块、7液压缸、8连接杆、9压块、10限位杆、11第一弹簧、12楔形块、13移动杆、14限位板、15固定杆、16第二弹簧、17把手。In the figure: 1 base, 2 fixed block, 3 clamping block, 4 slide block, 5 threaded rod, 6 connecting block, 7 hydraulic cylinder, 8 connecting rod, 9 pressure block, 10 limit rod, 11 first spring, 12 Wedge block, 13 moving rods, 14 limit plates, 15 fixed rods, 16 second springs, 17 handles.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation , are constructed and operated in a specific orientation and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the invention.
参照图1-3,一种汽车五金件折弯工装,包括底座1,底座1的上端固定连接有固定块2,固定块2的一侧设有夹紧块3,在夹紧块 3下端的底座1上开设有滑槽,滑槽的横截面为梯形,滑槽的内部设有滑块4,滑块4的上端与夹紧块3的底端固定连接,滑块4的内部设有螺纹杆5,螺纹杆5靠近固定块2的一端贯穿滑块4并插设在滑槽的内侧壁中,螺纹杆5的另一端贯穿滑块4和底座1并固定连接有把手17,把手17上套设有橡胶垫,橡胶垫起到增大摩擦力的作用,通过把手17转动螺纹杆5,带动滑块4移动,梯形的滑槽起到限位的作用,防止了滑块4的偏移,也防止了滑块脱离滑槽,滑块4靠近固定块2时,夹紧块3与固定块2一同夹紧五金件,底座1上设有连接块6,连接块6的上端对称设有两个限位块,两个限位块的下端均固定连接有限位杆10,两个限位杆10的下端均贯穿连接块6并共同固定连接有压块9,限位杆10起到限位的作用,防止压块9的偏移,保证了压块9移动的准确,在连接块6上端的两个限位杆10上均套设有第一弹簧11,两个第一弹簧11的上端均与对应的限位块固定连接,两个第一弹簧11的下端均与连接块6固定连接,第一弹簧11起到复位的作用,帮助压块9的复位,底座1上固定连接有液压缸7,液压缸7的驱动端固定连接有连接杆8,连接杆8的另一端与压块9 固定连接,启动液压缸7通过连接杆8带动压块9对已经夹紧的五金件折弯,夹紧块3的内部设有空腔,夹紧块3靠近连接块6的一端开设有第一凹槽,第一凹槽的内部设有楔形块12,楔形块12靠近空腔的一端固定连接有移动杆13,移动杆13的另一端贯穿夹紧块3延伸至空腔的内部并固定连接有限位板14,限位板14的另一端固定连接有第二弹簧16,第二弹簧16的另一端与空腔的内侧壁固定连接,空腔的内部对称设有两个固定杆15,两个固定杆15的一端插设在空腔的内侧壁中,两个固定杆15的另一端均贯穿限位板14并插设在空腔的另一端侧壁中,在五金件折弯的时候,折弯的五金件压迫楔形块 12,使楔形块12收缩至第一凹槽中,在压块9收回,夹紧块3远离固定块2不在夹紧五金件时,通过第二弹簧16,楔形块12将五金件弹出,方便工作人员对下一个五金件的折弯,也方便了工作人员之间在底座上对五金件的收集。Referring to Figures 1-3, a bending tool for automobile hardware, including a base 1, the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 2, one side of the fixed block 2 is provided with a clamping block 3, and at the lower end of the clamping block 3 There is a chute on the base 1, the cross section of the chute is trapezoidal, the inside of the chute is provided with a slider 4, the upper end of the slider 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the clamping block 3, and the inside of the slider 4 is provided with threads Rod 5, one end of the threaded rod 5 close to the fixed block 2 runs through the slider 4 and is inserted in the inner wall of the chute, the other end of the threaded rod 5 runs through the slider 4 and the base 1 and is fixedly connected with a handle 17, on the handle 17 The sleeve is provided with a rubber pad, and the rubber pad plays the role of increasing the friction force. The threaded rod 5 is rotated by the handle 17 to drive the slider 4 to move, and the trapezoidal chute acts as a limit, preventing the offset of the slider 4 , it also prevents the slider from leaving the chute. When the slider 4 is close to the fixed block 2, the clamping block 3 and the fixed block 2 clamp the hardware together. The base 1 is provided with a connecting block 6, and the upper end of the connecting block 6 is symmetrically arranged Two limit blocks, the lower ends of the two limit blocks are fixedly connected with the limit rod 10, the lower ends of the two limit rods 10 all pass through the connection block 6 and are fixedly connected with the pressure block 9 together, and the limit rod 10 acts as a limiter. The role of the position prevents the offset of the pressing block 9, and ensures the accuracy of the movement of the pressing block 9. The first springs 11 are sleeved on the two limit rods 10 at the upper end of the connecting block 6, and the two first springs 11 The upper ends are all fixedly connected with the corresponding limit blocks, and the lower ends of the two first springs 11 are all fixedly connected with the connection block 6, and the first springs 11 play a reset role to help the reset of the pressure block 9, and the base 1 is fixedly connected with Hydraulic cylinder 7, the driving end of hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with connecting rod 8, and the other end of connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected with briquetting block 9, and starting hydraulic cylinder 7 drives briquetting block 9 to fold the clamped hardware through connecting rod 8. The inside of the clamping block 3 is provided with a cavity, the end of the clamping block 3 close to the connecting block 6 is provided with a first groove, the inside of the first groove is provided with a wedge block 12, and the end of the wedge block 12 close to the cavity A moving rod 13 is fixedly connected, and the other end of the moving rod 13 extends through the clamping block 3 to the inside of the cavity and is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 14. The other end of the limiting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the second spring 16, and the second spring The other end of 16 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the cavity, and the inside of the cavity is symmetrically provided with two fixed rods 15, and one end of the two fixed rods 15 is inserted in the inner side wall of the cavity, and the other end of the two fixed rods 15 One end passes through the limiting plate 14 and is inserted into the other side wall of the cavity. When the hardware is bent, the bent hardware presses the wedge block 12, causing the wedge block 12 to shrink into the first groove. When the pressing block 9 is retracted and the clamping block 3 is away from the fixed block 2 and is not clamping the hardware, the wedge-shaped block 12 will eject the hardware through the second spring 16, which is convenient for the staff to bend the next hardware. Collection of hardware on base between workers.
本实用新型中,通过旋转把手17,带动螺纹杆5转动,从而带动滑块4的移动,在滑块4靠近固定块2时,夹紧块3贴近固定块2 从而夹紧五金件,启动液压缸7,通过连接杆8,带动压块9折弯五金件,两个限位杆10,保持了压块9移动轨迹,使之定位准确,不会发生偏移,折弯后,压块9收缩,反向旋转把手,使夹紧块3远离固定块2,折弯的五金件通过第二弹簧16被楔形块12弹出,方便下一个五金件的加工,通过外部的收集装置可以直接收集弹出的五金件。In the utility model, by rotating the handle 17, the threaded rod 5 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the movement of the slider 4. When the slider 4 is close to the fixed block 2, the clamping block 3 is close to the fixed block 2 to clamp the hardware and start the hydraulic pressure. The cylinder 7, through the connecting rod 8, drives the briquetting block 9 to bend the hardware, and the two limit rods 10 keep the moving track of the briquetting block 9, so that the positioning is accurate and no deviation occurs. After bending, the briquetting block 9 Shrink, rotate the handle in reverse to keep the clamping block 3 away from the fixed block 2, the bent hardware is ejected by the wedge block 12 through the second spring 16, which is convenient for the processing of the next hardware, and can be directly collected and ejected by the external collection device hardware.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820215021.9U CN208033343U (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | A bending tool for automobile hardware |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201820215021.9U CN208033343U (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | A bending tool for automobile hardware |
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| CN208033343U true CN208033343U (en) | 2018-11-02 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111229883A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-05 | 胡见见 | Plate bending machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111229883A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-05 | 胡见见 | Plate bending machine |
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