CN208022969U - A kind of tea seed cleaning draining device - Google Patents
A kind of tea seed cleaning draining device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208022969U CN208022969U CN201721922199.9U CN201721922199U CN208022969U CN 208022969 U CN208022969 U CN 208022969U CN 201721922199 U CN201721922199 U CN 201721922199U CN 208022969 U CN208022969 U CN 208022969U
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title claims 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 abstract description 21
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种油茶籽清洗沥干装置,包括支架,依次固设于支架上的一级清洗槽、二级清洗槽、传送带、冲淋塔、网状带式过滤机和出料斗;所述一级清洗槽与二级清洗槽之间通过第一物料管连接;所述二级清洗槽通过带有放料阀的第二物料管与传送带和网状带式过滤机连接,所述网状带式过滤机上安装有刮板和冲淋塔,网状带式过滤机下安装有隔水板,隔水板固设于横式支架上,隔水板通过管道连接废水收集箱,网状带式过滤机通过传送带连接出料斗;本实用新型制造成本低,操作简单,能够彻底清洗去油茶籽表面的尘土等污染物,而且能迅速沥干,能快速得到洁净干燥的油茶籽。为油茶籽的进一步加工打下了良好的基础。
The utility model relates to a cleaning and draining device for camellia oleifera seeds, which comprises a bracket, a first-level cleaning tank, a second-level cleaning tank, a conveyor belt, a shower tower, a mesh belt filter and a discharge hopper fixed on the bracket in sequence; The primary cleaning tank and the secondary cleaning tank are connected through the first material pipe; the secondary cleaning tank is connected with the conveyor belt and the mesh belt filter through the second material pipe with a discharge valve, and the mesh belt filter A scraper and a shower tower are installed on the belt filter, and a water baffle is installed under the mesh belt filter. The water baffle is fixed on the horizontal support. The belt filter is connected to the discharge hopper through the conveyor belt; the utility model has low manufacturing cost, simple operation, can thoroughly clean and remove dust and other pollutants on the surface of camellia oleifera seeds, and can quickly drain, so that clean and dry camellia oleifera seeds can be obtained quickly. It has laid a good foundation for the further processing of camellia seed.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于粮油加工机械领域,尤其是涉及一种油茶籽清洗沥干装置。The utility model belongs to the field of grain and oil processing machinery, in particular to a washing and draining device for camellia oleifera seeds.
背景技术Background technique
油茶果在采摘过程中容易混入树枝、树叶、泥土甚至石头等异物;油茶籽在晾晒过程中因为场地不洁净,还会带入尘土等杂质。传统处理方法为风选或人工挑出明显杂质异物,无法彻底清除。如果用未清洁的油茶籽直接榨取油茶籽油,这些杂质污染物将带入至油茶籽油中,导致油茶籽油中杂质含量偏高,对油茶籽油的质量影响巨大,甚至存在食品安全隐患问题。如果不彻底清除油茶籽中的尘土等污染物,对高品质油茶籽油的制取将无形中增加了生产成本。通常采用传统的清洗装置对油茶籽进行清洗,但是无法彻底清除,而且清洗后的油茶籽无法立即进入下一道工序,需要长时间的沥水干燥。目前尚无专业的油茶籽清洗沥干设备予以彻底清除油茶籽中的尘土等杂质异物且能立即沥干进入下一道工序。Camellia oleifera fruit is easily mixed with foreign matter such as branches, leaves, soil and even stones during the picking process; camellia oleifera seeds will also bring in impurities such as dust during the drying process because the site is not clean. The traditional treatment methods are winnowing or manually picking out obvious impurities and foreign matter, which cannot be completely removed. If the camellia oleifera seed oil is extracted directly from uncleaned camellia oleifera seeds, these impurities and pollutants will be brought into the camellia oleifera seed oil, resulting in a high impurity content in the camellia oleifera seed oil, which will have a great impact on the quality of the camellia oleifera seed oil, and even cause food safety hazards question. If the dust and other pollutants in the camellia oleifera seeds are not thoroughly removed, the production cost of high-quality camellia oleifera seed oil will be virtually increased. Traditional cleaning devices are usually used to clean the camellia oleifera seeds, but they cannot be completely removed, and the washed camellia oleifera seeds cannot immediately enter the next process, requiring a long period of draining and drying. At present, there is no professional washing and draining equipment for camellia oleifera seeds to completely remove impurities such as dust in camellia oleifera seeds and to immediately drain and enter the next process.
针对上述技术问题,故需要进行改进。For above-mentioned technical problem, so need to improve.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服油茶籽现有清洗技术存在的清洗效率不高、清洗后无法立即进入下一道工序的缺点,本实用新型提供一种操作简单、方便、洁净彻底的连续式油茶籽清洗沥干装置。In order to overcome the shortcomings of low cleaning efficiency and inability to enter the next process immediately after cleaning in the existing cleaning technology of camellia oleifera seeds, the utility model provides a continuous cleaning and draining device for camellia oleifera seeds that is simple, convenient, and thorough in operation.
为了达到以上目的,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种油茶籽清洗沥干装置,包括支架,依次固设于支架上的一级清洗槽、二级清洗槽、传送带、冲淋塔、网状带式过滤机和出料斗;所述一级清洗槽与二级清洗槽之间通过第一物料管连接;所述二级清洗槽通过带有放料阀的第二物料管与传送带和网状带式过滤机连接,所述网状带式过滤机上安装有刮板和冲淋塔,网状带式过滤机下安装有隔水板,隔水板固设于横式支架上,隔水板通过管道连接废水收集箱,网状带式过滤机通过传送带连接出料斗。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a kind of camellia seed cleaning and draining device, including a bracket, a primary cleaning tank, a secondary cleaning tank, a conveyor belt, a shower tower, A mesh belt filter and a hopper; the primary cleaning tank and the secondary cleaning tank are connected through the first material pipe; the secondary cleaning tank is connected to the conveyor belt and the conveyor belt through the second material pipe with a discharge valve. The mesh belt filter is connected, the scraper and the shower tower are installed on the mesh belt filter, and the water barrier is installed under the mesh belt filter, and the water barrier is fixed on the horizontal support. The water plate is connected to the waste water collection box through the pipeline, and the mesh belt filter is connected to the discharge hopper through the conveyor belt.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述一级清洗槽位于二级清洗槽上端。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the primary cleaning tank is located at the upper end of the secondary cleaning tank.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述一级清洗槽、二级清洗槽内均装有搅拌器,搅拌器底部均装有鼓泡器。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the first-level cleaning tank and the second-level cleaning tank are equipped with agitators, and the bottoms of the agitators are equipped with bubblers.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述一级清洗槽、二级清洗槽上部均设有用于将部分浮到水面杂质异物直接排放的第一排料口和第二排料口。As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the upper part of the primary cleaning tank and the secondary cleaning tank are provided with a first discharge port and a second discharge port for directly discharging impurities and foreign matter that float to the water surface.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述一级清洗槽、二级清洗槽底部均设有放料口,放料口上连接着放料阀,以便于控制物料排放。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the bottoms of the primary cleaning tank and the secondary cleaning tank are provided with a discharge port, and a discharge valve is connected to the discharge port, so as to control material discharge.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述网状带式过滤机由网状带式滤网与电机组成,电机匀速传动滤网将油茶籽沥干。As a preferred solution of the utility model, the mesh belt filter is composed of a mesh belt filter and a motor, and the motor drives the filter at a constant speed to drain the camellia seed.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型制造成本低,操作简单,能够彻底清洗去油茶籽表面的尘土等污染物,而且能迅速沥干,能快速得到洁净干燥的油茶籽。为油茶籽的进一步加工打下了良好的基础。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model has low manufacturing cost, simple operation, can thoroughly clean and remove dust and other pollutants on the surface of the camellia oleifera seed, and can quickly drain, and can quickly obtain clean and dry camellia oleifera seeds. It has laid a good foundation for the further processing of camellia seed.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
图中附图标记:搅拌器1,一级清洗槽2,第一排料口3,鼓泡器4,二级清洗槽5,第二排料口6,放料阀7,第一物料管8,立式支架9,第二物料管10,传送带11,刮板12,冲淋塔13,网状带式过滤机14,传送带15,废水箱16,隔水板17,横式支架18,出料斗19。Reference signs in the figure: agitator 1, primary cleaning tank 2, first discharge port 3, bubbler 4, secondary cleaning tank 5, second discharge port 6, discharge valve 7, first material pipe 8. Vertical support 9, second material pipe 10, conveyor belt 11, scraper 12, shower tower 13, mesh belt filter 14, conveyor belt 15, waste water tank 16, water baffle 17, horizontal support 18, Out of the hopper 19.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型实施例作详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model embodiment is described in detail.
实施例:如图1所示,一种油茶籽清洗沥干装置,包括立式支架9、横式支架18、一级清洗槽2、二级清洗槽5、放料阀7、第一物料管8、传送带11、刮板12、冲淋塔13、网状带式过滤机14、隔水板17、废水箱16和出料斗19;所述一级清洗槽2与二级清洗槽5固设于立式支架9上,一级清洗槽2与二级清洗槽5之间通过第一物料管8连接;所述二级清洗槽5通过带有放料阀7的第二物料管10与传送带11和网状带式过滤机14连接,所述网状带式过滤机14上安装有刮板12和冲淋塔13,网状带式过滤机14下安装有隔水板17,隔水板17固设于横式支架18上,隔水板17通过管道连接废水箱16,网状带式过滤机14通过传送带11连接出料斗19,所述传送带11、网状带式过滤机14和出料斗19固设于横式支架18上。Embodiment: As shown in Fig. 1, a kind of camellia seed cleaning and draining device comprises vertical support 9, horizontal support 18, primary cleaning tank 2, secondary cleaning tank 5, discharge valve 7, first material pipe 8. Conveyor belt 11, scraper 12, shower tower 13, mesh belt filter 14, water baffle 17, waste water tank 16 and hopper 19; the first-level cleaning tank 2 and the second-level cleaning tank 5 are fixed On the vertical support 9, the primary cleaning tank 2 and the secondary cleaning tank 5 are connected through the first material pipe 8; the secondary cleaning tank 5 is connected to the conveyor belt through the second material pipe 10 with the discharge valve 7 11 is connected with the mesh belt filter 14, the scraper 12 and the shower tower 13 are installed on the mesh belt filter 14, and the water barrier 17 is installed under the mesh belt filter 14, and the water barrier 17 is fixed on the horizontal support 18, the water barrier 17 is connected to the waste water tank 16 through the pipeline, and the mesh belt filter 14 is connected to the discharge hopper 19 through the conveyor belt 11, and the conveyor belt 11, the mesh belt filter 14 and the outlet The hopper 19 is fixed on the horizontal support 18 .
立式支架9、横式支架18固定连接,一体成型,呈“L”状体,使得该油茶籽清洗沥干装置的放置更加平稳,提高了该装置整体的结构强度和牢固度。The vertical support 9 and the horizontal support 18 are fixedly connected and integrally formed in an "L" shape, which makes the placement of the camellia seed cleaning and draining device more stable, and improves the overall structural strength and firmness of the device.
一级清洗槽2位于二级清洗槽5上端,一级清洗槽2、二级清洗槽5内均装有搅拌器1,搅拌器1底部均装有鼓泡器4,通过鼓泡器4让清洗槽中油茶籽由下而上翻腾,清洗;通过搅拌器1让槽内油茶籽充分摩擦清洗。The first-level cleaning tank 2 is located at the upper end of the second-level cleaning tank 5, and the first-level cleaning tank 2 and the second-level cleaning tank 5 are equipped with agitator 1, and the bottom of the agitator 1 is equipped with a bubbler 4. The camellia seeds in the cleaning tank are tossed and cleaned from bottom to top; the camellia seeds in the tank are fully rubbed and cleaned by the agitator 1 .
一级清洗槽2、二级清洗槽5上部均设有用于将部分浮到水面杂质异物直接排放的第一排料口3和第二排料口6;一级清洗槽2、二级清洗槽5底部均设有放料口,放料口上连接着放料阀7,以便于控制物料排放。The upper parts of the first-level cleaning tank 2 and the second-level cleaning tank 5 are equipped with a first discharge port 3 and a second discharge port 6 for directly discharging impurities and foreign matter that float to the water surface; the first-level cleaning tank 2 and the second-level cleaning tank 5. The bottom is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge valve 7 is connected to the discharge port, so as to control the discharge of materials.
刮板12是为了将物料管7中排放的油茶籽均匀的摊平于传送带11,以便进入网状带式过滤机,冲淋塔13安装于网状带式过滤机14上,通过喷淋水便于至上而下进一步冲洗油茶籽。The scraper 12 is to evenly spread the camellia seeds discharged in the material pipe 7 on the conveyor belt 11, so as to enter the mesh belt filter, and the shower tower 13 is installed on the mesh belt filter 14, and spray water It is convenient to further wash the camellia seed from top to bottom.
网状带式过滤机14由网状带式滤网与电机组成,电机匀速传动滤网将油茶籽沥干。Mesh belt filter 14 is made up of mesh belt filter screen and motor, and motor uniform speed transmission filter screen drains camellia seed.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本实用新型。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本实用新型的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现;因此,本实用新型将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to realize or use the utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model; Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
尽管本文较多地使用了图中附图标记:搅拌器1,一级清洗槽2,第一排料口3,鼓泡器4,二级清洗槽5,第二排料口6,放料阀7,第一物料管8,立式支架9,第二物料管10,传送带11,刮板12,冲淋塔13,网状带式过滤机14,传送带15,废水箱16,隔水板17,横式支架18,出料斗19等术语,但并不排除使用其它术语的可能性;使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本实用新型的本质;把它们解释成任何一种附加的限制都是与本实用新型精神相违背的。Although this paper uses more reference signs in the figure: agitator 1, primary cleaning tank 2, first discharge port 3, bubbler 4, secondary cleaning tank 5, second discharge port 6, discharge Valve 7, first material pipe 8, vertical support 9, second material pipe 10, conveyor belt 11, scraper 12, shower tower 13, mesh belt filter 14, conveyor belt 15, waste water tank 16, water baffle 17, terms such as horizontal support 18, hopper 19, etc., but do not exclude the possibility of using other terms; using these terms is only to describe and explain the essence of the utility model more conveniently; interpret them as any additional All limitations are contrary to the spirit of the utility model.
Claims (7)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201721922199.9U CN208022969U (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of tea seed cleaning draining device |
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| CN201721922199.9U CN208022969U (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of tea seed cleaning draining device |
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| CN208022969U true CN208022969U (en) | 2018-10-30 |
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Address after: 311600 Datong town industrial function zone, Jiande City, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Zhejiang Jiusheng Camellia oleifera Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 311614 Industrial Function Zone, Datong Town, Hangzhou City, Jiande, Zhejiang Patentee before: ZHEJIANG CHOISUN BIO-TECH CO.,LTD. |
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Granted publication date: 20181030 |