CN208012488U - One kind can accurately measure the high scale device of Plants - Google Patents

One kind can accurately measure the high scale device of Plants Download PDF

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CN208012488U
CN208012488U CN201721828327.3U CN201721828327U CN208012488U CN 208012488 U CN208012488 U CN 208012488U CN 201721828327 U CN201721828327 U CN 201721828327U CN 208012488 U CN208012488 U CN 208012488U
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scale
compass
main body
sliding
fixed cone
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赵小庆
路战远
房永雨
程玉臣
何江峰
伊六喜
斯钦巴特尔
李晓东
李宏
张德健
薄素玲
左永春
王建国
叶君
苏少锋
萨初拉
张向前
叶雪松
咸丰
陈立宇
刘红葵
韩平安
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Inner Mongolia University
Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
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Inner Mongolia University
Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
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Abstract

一种可精确测量作物株高标尺装置,具有:滑动罗盘(1)、标尺主体(2)、固定锥座(3),其中,所述滑动罗盘(1)具有滑动罗盘托座(1‑1)、水平式标尺伸缩杆(1‑2)和滑动罗盘固定螺母(1‑3);所述标尺主体(2)具有精确刻度主体标尺(2‑1)和罗盘滑槽(2‑2);所述固定锥座(3)具有水平地面托盘(3‑1)和土层固定锥(3‑2)。所述滑动罗盘(1)、标尺主体(2)和固定锥座(3)能精确测定0~200cm作物株高、分枝长等及半径90cm范围内作物株高定性比较,利于提高植物表型效率和控制实验精度,具有成本低和携带方便,更有利于野外作业的优势。

A scale device capable of accurately measuring plant height of crops, comprising: a sliding compass (1), a scale main body (2), and a fixed cone seat (3), wherein the sliding compass (1) has a sliding compass bracket (1‑1 ), a horizontal scale extension rod (1-2) and a sliding compass fixing nut (1-3); the scale main body (2) has an accurate scale main body scale (2-1) and a compass chute (2-2); The fixing cone seat (3) has a horizontal ground tray (3-1) and a soil layer fixing cone (3-2). The sliding compass (1), scale main body (2) and fixed cone seat (3) can accurately measure plant height, branch length, etc. of 0-200cm crops and qualitatively compare crop heights within a radius of 90cm, which is beneficial to improve plant phenotype Efficiency and control experiment accuracy, low cost and easy to carry, more conducive to the advantages of field operations.

Description

一种可精确测量作物株高标尺装置A scale device capable of accurately measuring plant height of crops

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种可精确测量作物株高标尺装置,特别应用于野外农田不同作物株高、枝长的测量。The invention relates to a scale device capable of accurately measuring plant heights of crops, which is particularly applicable to the measurement of plant heights and branch lengths of different crops in field farmland.

背景技术Background technique

在作物考种和表型数据测量,特别是做群体表型中,研究农田不同作物株高、枝长、叶宽等内容,需要精确获取不同作物或特定作物的株高、枝长、叶宽等表型数据。现有标尺或多或少具有成本昂贵、携带不便、外接能源、精度不够等不足。本实用新型发明提供能精确测定0~200cm 作物株高、分枝长等及半径90cm范围内作物株高定性比较,利于提高植物表型效率和控制实验精度,具有成本低和携带方便,便于野外作业的优势In crop testing and phenotypic data measurement, especially in group phenotype, it is necessary to accurately obtain the plant height, branch length, and leaf width of different crops or specific crops when studying the plant height, branch length, and leaf width of different crops in the farmland. and other phenotype data. Existing rulers have more or less disadvantages such as high cost, inconvenient to carry, external energy source, and insufficient precision. The invention of the utility model provides the ability to accurately measure the plant height and branch length of 0-200cm crops, and the qualitative comparison of the plant heights of crops within the radius of 90cm, which is beneficial to improve the efficiency of plant phenotype and control the accuracy of experiments, and has low cost and convenient portability, which is convenient for field use. Advantages of homework

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决上述问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可精确测量作物株高标尺装置。In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a scale device that can accurately measure the plant height of crops.

一种可精确测量作物株高标尺装置,具有:滑动罗盘、标尺主体、固定锥座,其中,所述滑动罗盘具有滑动罗盘托座、水平式标尺伸缩杆和滑动罗盘固定螺母;所述标尺主体具有精确刻度主体标尺和罗盘滑槽;所述固定锥座具有水平地面托盘和土层固定锥。所述滑动罗盘、标尺主体和固定锥座能精确测定0~200cm作物株高、分枝长等及半径90cm范围内作物株高定性比较,利于提高植物表型效率和控制实验精度,具有成本低和携带方便,更有利于野外作业的优势。A scale device capable of accurately measuring plant height of crops has: a sliding compass, a scale main body, and a fixed cone seat, wherein the sliding compass has a sliding compass bracket, a horizontal scale extension rod and a sliding compass fixing nut; the scale main body It has a main body scale with precise scale and a compass chute; the fixed cone seat has a horizontal ground tray and a soil layer fixed cone. The sliding compass, the main body of the scale and the fixed cone seat can accurately measure the plant height and branch length of 0-200cm crops, and qualitatively compare the plant heights of crops within a radius of 90cm, which is beneficial to improve the efficiency of plant phenotypes and the accuracy of control experiments, and has low cost. And easy to carry, more conducive to the advantages of field operations.

特别的,所述滑动罗盘具有滑动罗盘托座和水平式标尺伸缩杆可沿标尺主体的罗盘滑槽上下连续滑动以测量不同作物的不同株高;水平式标尺伸缩杆可旋转和水平拉伸以定性比较有效范围内作物的株高和测量分支长度、叶宽,而不影响作物的生长发育,尤其对处于发育期的作物最为重要。In particular, the sliding compass has a sliding compass bracket and a horizontal ruler telescopic rod that can slide continuously up and down along the compass chute of the ruler main body to measure different plant heights of different crops; the horizontal ruler telescopic rod can be rotated and stretched horizontally to Qualitatively compare the plant height of the crops within the effective range and measure the branch length and leaf width without affecting the growth and development of the crops, especially for the crops in the development stage.

特别的,所述的所述标尺主体具有精确刻度主体标尺能精确到1mm和具有对称的罗盘滑槽能滑动罗盘上下连续滑动以协同完成作物株高等性状的测量。In particular, the main body of the scale has a precise scale, the main scale can be accurate to 1mm and has a symmetrical compass chute, which can slide the compass up and down continuously to complete the measurement of crop traits such as plant height.

特别的,所述固定锥座具有水平地面托盘和土层固定锥,水平地面托盘平面与标尺主体呈面线垂直,其下侧平面为标尺主刻度0cm处,土层固定锥位于标尺主体的最下端可插入土层以固定标尺,保持不同区域的作物处于统一标准下进行测量。In particular, the fixed cone seat has a horizontal ground tray and a soil layer fixed cone, the plane of the horizontal ground tray is perpendicular to the main body of the scale, the lower side plane is at the main scale of the scale at 0 cm, and the soil layer fixed cone is located at the uppermost point of the scale main body. The lower end can be inserted into the soil layer to fix the scale, and keep the crops in different areas under the same standard for measurement.

测量的过程中首先将标尺主体垂直于土壤表面,下压水平地面托盘使其下表面与土壤表面齐平,表示土壤层表面就是0cm刻度位置,也是测量的基准线;移动滑动罗盘当水平式标尺伸缩杆与作物株尖相平时,滑动罗盘顶面所处的刻度就是作物的株高。During the measurement process, first place the main body of the ruler perpendicular to the soil surface, press down on the horizontal ground tray to make the lower surface flush with the soil surface, indicating that the surface of the soil layer is the 0cm scale position, which is also the baseline for measurement; move the sliding compass as a horizontal ruler When the telescopic rod is equal to the plant tip of the crop, the scale on the top surface of the sliding compass is the plant height of the crop.

总之,利用一种可精确测量作物株高标尺装置能精确测定0~200cm作物株高、分枝长等及半径90cm范围内作物株高定性比较,利于提高植物表型效率和控制实验精度,具有成本低和携带方便,更有利于野外作业的优势。In a word, using a scale device that can accurately measure plant height of crops can accurately measure plant height, branch length, etc. of 0-200cm crops, and qualitatively compare crop plant heights within a radius of 90cm, which is conducive to improving the efficiency of plant phenotypes and controlling the accuracy of experiments. Low cost and easy to carry, more conducive to the advantages of field operations.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型一种可精确测量作物株高标尺装置示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a scale device capable of accurately measuring the plant height of the utility model;

图中1-滑动罗盘、2-标尺主体、3-固定锥座,其中,所述1-滑动罗盘具有1-1-滑动罗盘托座、1-2-水平式标尺伸缩杆、1-3-滑动罗盘固定螺母;所述2-标尺主体具有精确刻度2-1-主体标尺和2-2-罗盘滑槽;所述3-固定锥座具有3-1-水平地面托盘、3-2-土层固定锥。In the figure 1-sliding compass, 2-scale main body, 3-fixed cone seat, wherein, the 1-sliding compass has 1-1-sliding compass bracket, 1-2-horizontal scale telescopic rod, 1-3- Sliding compass fixing nut; the 2-scale body has precise scale 2-1-body scale and 2-2-compass chute; the 3-fixed cone has 3-1-horizontal ground tray, 3-2-soil layer fixed cone.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1所示,本实用新型的一种可精确测量作物株高标尺装置示意图。滑动罗盘(1)、标尺主体(2)、固定锥座(3),其中,所述滑动罗盘(1)具有滑动罗盘托座(1-1)、水平式标尺伸缩杆(1-2)和滑动罗盘固定螺母(1-3);所述标尺主体(2)具有精确刻度主体标尺(2-1)和罗盘滑槽(2-2);所述固定锥座(3)具有水平地面托盘(3-1)和土层固定锥(3-2)。As shown in FIG. 1 , a schematic diagram of a scale device capable of accurately measuring crop height according to the present invention. Sliding compass (1), scale main body (2), fixed cone seat (3), wherein, said sliding compass (1) has sliding compass bracket (1-1), horizontal scale telescopic rod (1-2) and Sliding compass fixing nut (1-3); said scale main body (2) has a precise scale main body scale (2-1) and compass chute (2-2); said fixed cone base (3) has a horizontal ground tray ( 3-1) and soil layer fixing cone (3-2).

例如:要取小麦株高,①用水平地面托盘(3-1)和标尺主体(2)均匀旋转用力,使土层固定锥(3-2)完全没入土壤内,达到下压水平地面托盘下表面与土壤表面齐平;②移动滑动罗盘使水平式标尺伸缩杆与作物株失相平,滑动罗盘顶面所处的刻度就是作物的株高;③若用周围小麦植株作比较时,可旋转水平式标尺伸缩杆即可。总之,利用可精确测量作物株高标尺装置能精确测定0~200cm作物株高、分枝长等及半径90cm范围内作物株高定性比较,利于提高植物表型效率和控制实验精度,具有成本低和携带方便,更有利于野外作业的优势。For example: to get the plant height of wheat, ①Use the horizontal ground tray (3-1) and the main body of the scale (2) to rotate evenly and exert force, so that the soil layer fixing cone (3-2) is completely submerged in the soil and reaches the level of pressing down under the horizontal ground tray. The surface is flush with the soil surface; ②Move the sliding compass so that the horizontal ruler telescopic rod is out of phase with the crop plant, and the scale on the top surface of the sliding compass is the plant height of the crop; ③When comparing with the surrounding wheat plants, it can be rotated A horizontal ruler telescopic rod is sufficient. In short, using the scale device that can accurately measure crop height can accurately measure the height of crops from 0 to 200 cm, branch length, etc., and qualitatively compare the height of crops within a radius of 90 cm, which is conducive to improving the efficiency of plant phenotyping and controlling the accuracy of experiments, and has low cost. And easy to carry, more conducive to the advantages of field operations.

具体实施方式只是示例性的对本实用新型进行描述,并不限制本实用新型的包含在权利要求内的其他实施方式。The specific implementation is only an exemplary description of the utility model, and does not limit other implementation modes of the utility model included in the claims.

Claims (2)

1. one kind can accurately measure the high scale device of Plants, it is characterised in that:Described device has:Slide compass (1), scale Main body (2), fixed cone seat (3), wherein the sliding compass (1) has sliding compass bracket (1-1), horizontal scale flexible Bar (1-2) and sliding compass fixing nut (1-3);The scale main body (2) has exact scale main body scale (2-1) and compass Sliding slot (2-2);The fixed cone seat (3) has level ground pallet (3-1) and soil layer fixed cone (3-2), wherein sliding compass Bracket (1-1) can be continuously slipping to measure plant height above and below the compass sliding slot (2-2) of scale main body;Horizontal scale telescopic rod (1-2) can horizontal stretch with the plant height of qualitative crop relatively in effective range;Level ground pallet (3-1) plane and scale main body Vertical in upper thread, underside plan is at scale master calibration 0cm, and the bottom that soil layer fixed cone is located at scale main body can be inserted into soil Layer is with nonadjustable signal.
2. one kind according to claim 1 can accurately measure the high scale device of Plants, it is characterised in that:The scale master Body (2) can be accurate to 1mm with exact scale main body scale (2-1) and can slide compass with symmetrical compass sliding slot (2-2) It is continuously slipping up and down.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110049212A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-07-23 中山大学 A kind of portable space raster photography positioning device and system
CN111623707A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-09-04 南京农业大学 A platform for plant shoot phenotype data collection and sample spatial coordinate measurement
CN111780676A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-10-16 隗海林 Device for measuring plant height and ear height of corn based on upper standard

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110049212A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-07-23 中山大学 A kind of portable space raster photography positioning device and system
CN111623707A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-09-04 南京农业大学 A platform for plant shoot phenotype data collection and sample spatial coordinate measurement
CN111780676A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-10-16 隗海林 Device for measuring plant height and ear height of corn based on upper standard
CN111780676B (en) * 2020-08-07 2023-04-25 隗海林 Corn plant height and spike height measuring device based on upper standard

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